ᨫ쭮, ᥢ饥 ६ ꥤ, ᭮뢠饣 㭪 祭. ⨦ ⠪ ⢠ 室 㤥 㦤 ᮢ, ᥮饣 ᮣ, 묨 ᪮ 窨 ७ 뫨.
騥 ઢ ⮢ ꥤ 㭪 祭 ᢮ ஭ । ﭨ 㤠⢮ 뢠 ᢮ ⠭ প ᢮ ०, ⮣ ⠭᪠ ਪ ᤥ ࠧ ⮫᪮ 娨, ᫥⢨ 㤥 ਬ ࠦ᪮ ⭮襭 騬.
ண "ᤥ , ᥬ -- , 騬, ᢮ ࠡ -- 㤥 ⠭ ࠢ 祫 , 㤥 㯠, த, ஬ ⮣, ⠭, , ᫮ " (஢ 13:16,17). ।० 쥣 : " ࠧ ਭ ⠭ 祫 ᢮ ᢮, 㤥 " (஢ 14:9,10). "", ஬ ⮩ , -- ᮯ 13 ஢, .. ⢮. "ࠧ " ।⠢ ᮡ 㯨襣 ⠭⨧, ࠧ, ⠭᪨ ઢ 㤠⢥ , ⮡ ਭ㤨 த 稭 祭. ⠥ ⠭ 祭 "⠭ ".
᫥ ।० ࠧ ⢮ : " ௥ , ᮡ () " (஢ 14:12). ஢ ࠭ ⥬, ᮡ , ⥬, ࠧ ਭ ⠭ , ᫥⥫쭮, ᮡ ஭ 襭 㣮 ஭ 㤥 ।⠢ ࠧ 騬 ⥬, .
ᮡ ਧ , , ࠧ ,  襭 . ⠪ 쪮 ண, .. ⢥: "...ࠧ ६ " ( 7:25). ⮫ 뢠 "祫 ", ॢ ᥡ . ⢮ 㣮. 쪮 ⢮ ⠢ ᥡ ; ᮧ⥫쭮 ⠫ ᮡ , ⠪ ࠧ ⮩ , ந . 稭 ᪨ 﫮 । .
६ 騥 ᮡ ⫨ ᮡ ⢥⮩ , -- ⠪  ⢮᪮ ᨫ ᢨ⥫⢮ ⮣, ࠢ ⥭ ஭ , -- 騥 ⫨ ᢮ ࠭ﬨ ᢥ࣭ , ⮡ ॢ ⠭ . ᭮ ⢮ 뤢㫮 ᢮ ᮪ ⥭, ⨫ 㤠⢥ , ⮡ ⠢  ᮡ ᥭ " ᯮ". 㪠뢠 ᥤ쬮 , ᯮ, . ᪠: "ᥬ ᪨ ᯮ 㡡" ( ઠ 2:28). ⢥ : " ᥤ쬮 -- 㡡 ᯮ ⢮" (室 20:10). १ ப ᠨ ᯮ 砥 ᫥騬 ᫮: "⮩ " (ᠨ 58:13).
饥 ६ ⠭ ⢥ত ⮬, ᥭ ᥭ ॢ⨫ ⨠ 㡡. 饭 ᠭ ⮣ ᭮. , ⮫ 祬 뤥 . ࠧ ᥭ ⨠᪮ ⠭ 室 "⠩ " (2 ᫠ ᠫ栬 2:7), 砫 ᢮ ࠡ ⮫ . ᯮ 뭮 ⢠? ⮢ ⥫⢠ ਢ , 祣 饭 ᠭ?
뤢 ⢥ত ⮬ 㡡 ஢࣠ ᮡ⢥묨 ᫮. ୮ ய ᪠:
⠭ 楫 ਧ 䠪, 饭 ᠭ ᭮ 㡡. 뫮 ᭮ 稭 ਪ᪮ ࠪ⭮ ⢠ ਪ᪮  誮. ⥩ ਧ "᮫⭮ 砭 ⭮⥫쭮 । 㡡 (ᥭ, ࢮ ) - 㣨 㪠 ᮡ" (George Elliott, The Abiding Sabbath, . 184).
⠪ ᪠뢠: " ᬥ ந ⭮⥫쭮 ⮣ "; "᪮쪮 ⮬ ᢨ⥫ ᠭ, (⮫) ... । 㪠 ࠧ ᥤ쬮 㡡 ᮡ ࢮ 㡡" (A. E. Waffle, The Lord's Day, . 186-188).
-⮫ ਧ, 㡡⭥ 뫮 ᮢ襭 મ, ⮬ , ⠭, ᮡ , ਧ ⥬ ᠬ . "⮫᪮ 娧 ⨠᪮ ५" ⢥ , ᮡ ᮣ᭮ ⢥⮩ , ᫥騩 ⢥: " ६ 宣 㡡 뫠 饭 ; મ, ⠢ ᮬ ⮬ 㪮 宬 , 㡡 ᥭ쥬; ⠪ ࠧ, ⥯ ⨬ , ᥤ쬮 . 砥 ⥯ ᯮ".

 

"ᥭ  ⮫᪨ ⠭, 易 ᮡ ࠢ ⢥ ᭮ ⮫᪨ ਭ樯... 砫 饭 ᠭ , ஥ ࠢ뢠 ७ 쭮 㦥 ᫥ ."
The Catholic Press, , ࠫ, 1900 .
"⠭⨧, ⢥࣠ (ਬ᪮-⮫᪮) ઢ, ᭮ ᢮ ᭮ ⥮ਨ ᮡ 㡡."
John Gilmary Shea, American Catholic Quarterly Review, ﭢ 1883 .
"뫮 ᢨਠ, ⠬, ⮤⠬ ᥬ 㣨 ⨠, ࠧ ন ᮡ ᭮ . ᥭ  ⠭ ਬ᪮-⮫᪮ ઢ, , ᮡ , ᮡ ⮫᪮ ઢ."
Priest Brady, in an address, reported in the Elizabeth, N. J. "News", 18 1903 .
": - 㣨 ⥬ , મ ⠭ ࠧ ?"
"⢥: ᫨ ⠪ ࠢ, ᤥ , 祬 ᮣ ᮢ६ : ந ᮡ 㡡 -- ᥤ쬮 -- ᮡ ᥭ -- ࢮ , -- , ன ᪮ ᭮."
Stephan Keenan, A Doctrinal Catechism, . 176.
"ࠧ㬨 ࠢ ॡ ਭ 㣮 ୠ⨢: ⠭⨧ 㡡, ⮫⢮ ᥭ. ஬ ."
The Catholic Mirror, 23 1893 .
" ઢ 뤥  , 章 室騬 ࠧ . મ ࠫ ᥭ, , 祭 ६ ᮥ, 饭, 㣨 ."
Vincent J. Kelly, Forbidden Sunday and Feast-Day Occupations, . 2.
" ⮩ ᥬ饣 ."
Pope Leo XIII, in an Encyclical Letter, 20 1894 .
"⠭... ⭥ ਭ ᥭ, 祬 㡡, 㦥, ᫥ ⮣ ⮫᪠ મ ந ... ⠭᪨ ࠧ, , ⤠ ᥡ ⮬, ...ᮡ ᥭ, ਧ ।⠢⥫ ઢ -- ."
Our Sunday Visitor, 5 䥢ࠫ 1950 .
" ᥫ ⨥ 2:1-3, ⮫᪠ મ " ⥭ ।⠢ 祫 ᥬ 㤥"."
S. D. Mosna, Storia della Domenica, 1969, . 366-367.
"  ⮫쪮 ।⠢⥫ , ᮬ ⮬, ஢ ."
The Catholic National, 1895 .
"᫨ ⠭ ᫥ , 㡡⭨.  ᥭ, ᫥ ⮫᪮ ઢ."
Albert Smith, Chancellor of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, replying for the Cardinal, in a letter, 10 䥢ࠫ 1920 .
" ⢥ত, ⮩ ⮫᪨ ⮫ (⨪) ਬ᪨ ঠ ⢮ ᥬ ஬."
A Decree of the Council of Trent, quoted in Philippe Labbe and Gabriel Cossart, The Most Holy Councils, ⮬ 13, . 1167.
" ⮫᪠ મ ⮬ ७᫠ ( ᪮ 㡡) ᥭ... ⮬ ᮡ ᥭ ⠭⠬ ⥭, 뢠 , ४ ᠬ ᥡ, (⮫᪮) ઢ."
Monsignor Louis Segur, Plain Talk about the Protestantism of Today, . 213
" ᮡ ᥭ 㡡, ⮬ ⮫᪠ મ ७᫠ 㡡 ᥭ."
Peter Geiermann, CSSR, A Doctrinal Catechism,1957 ., . 50
"મ ᮡ 㡡 ᮡ ᥭ ࠢ ⢥ 訬 , ஢ ᭮⥫ ᮬ ⮬. ⠭, ⢥ত騩,  ⢥ 㪮⢮ , ᭮ ᮡ ᥭ. ⮬ ᥤ쬮  ⢥ ᫥⥫ ⠭⮬."
The Catholic Universe Bulletin, 14 1942 ., . 4
  

: "뫠 , 㡡⭨ , ⨬ 㡡⭨ 뫮 ᥭ. ᫥ থ⢮ , 㡡 뫠 ७ᥭ ᥤ쬮 ᥬ 易ﬨ, ਢﬨ ࠬ, ।ᬮ७묨 砥 襭. ⥫쭮 ଠ ⮬ , 砫 殮 , 訢: ⥫⢮ ⠪ ७? -- ᮫⭮ ! ᪮ ⥫⢠ ६饭 㡡⭥ ⠭ ᥤ쬮 ."
Dr. E. T. Hiscox, author of the Baptist Manual
ॣ樮: "襭 祢, , ண । ᮡ ᥭ, 㡡 ⨬ ᠬ ᮡ. 㡡 ᭮뢠 ᮡ ⢥ . ᮡ ᥭ ᫠ ⠪ . ப, 㪠뢠饩 - ᮡ ᥭ."
Dr. R. W. Dale, The Ten Commandments, . 106-107
ᨬ ࠭᪮ ઢ: "᫨ 饭 ᠭ, ஥ ᢨ⥫⢮ ⮬, ᯮ, ⮫ ।ᠫ ⠪ ६饭 㡡 ᥭ, ⮣ ⢥ : ६⨫ 㡡 ࠢ ᤥ ?"
George Sverdrup, A New Day
: "饭 ᠭ 뢠 㡡⮩. ... ⮣ ᪮ ᭮, , 筮, ᪮ 易."
The Watchman
⠭᪮ ᪮쭮 ઢ: "쬮 ⥯ , ... ⠪ 室 ⮩ ᪮ 㪠, , 뫠 ந ⮬ ઢ."
Explanation of Catachism
ᢨਠ: " ᫮, ⭮⥫쭮 ॡ ন ࠡ ᥭ.  । ࢮ ᠬ ᭮뢠 ⮬ , ᮡ ᥭ. ⢥ ॡ ᭮ ."
Canon Eyton, in The Ten Commandments
: " 饭 ᠭ ᪠, ᮡ ? ᮡ ᥤ쬮 , ᮡ ."
Isaac Williams, Plain Sermons on the Catechism, . 334, 336.
ઢ "祭 ": " אַ ᪮ ᭮ ⮣, ⮡ 뢠 " ᯮ"".
Dr. D. H. Lusas, Christian Oracle, ﭢ 1890 .
: "୮, । 饭 ⥩; ⠪ . , 㡡. ᮡ⢥ ᫮ , 襫 ⠪ 楫. , , 㡡, ᭮뢠 ।."
Amos Binney, Theological Compendium, . 180-181.
᪮쭮 ઢ: " ந ᥤ쬮 , 㡡 ᥭ쥬, ᭮ ⢥ ⮩ ⮫᪮ ⮫᪮ ઢ ."
Bishop Symour, Why We Keep Sunday.
ઢ " ⮢": "⮥ ᥤ쬮 -- 㡡. 䠪 ᫨誮 ᥭ, ⮡ ᯠਢ (室 20:10)... 祭 ⮬ ᮣ蠫 ⮫... 祭 ⭮ᨫ 㡡⭨ ࢮ -- 㬨 뫮 ⥭ ; ⠪ , ᭨ ᥤ쬮."
Joseph Judson Taylor, The Sabbath Question, . 14-17, 41.
ਪ᪨ ॣ樮: "࠭ ।⠢, ⮫ ࠧ ᥤ쬮 , ᮫⭮ ᭮ ."
Dr. Layman Abbot, in the Christian Union, 26 1890 .
"⨠᪮ ઢ": " ᫮ ᢨ⥫ ⮬, 㡡 뫠 襫 ᯮ (ᥭ)."
Alexander Campbell, in The Reporter, 8 1921 .
 

⥫- 뫠 ⮫᪮ ઢ "ᠬ 㡡 ᥭ, ᮣ ⠭; ...⠪ , ᮡ ᥭ, ਧ ⥬ ᠬ ઢ ⠭ ࠧ, ᮡ ".
Henry Tuberville, An Abridgment of the Christian Doctrine, . 58.
⮣  㡡, ᫨ , ⠭ ਬ᪮ ઢ -- "⠭ "?
᪠ મ ⪠ ᢮ 易 客 , ᫨ ⠭᪨ ઢ ਭ ᮧ 㡡, ⢥࣠ ६ 㡡, ⥬ ᠬ 䠪᪨ ᮣ ⨬ ᠬ⢮. ⮣ 뫠 殢 ।, , 㯠 ⠪, ਭ樯, ࠧ騩 , , ", ⮫쪮 "  㭤⮬. , ⠭ 뢠 ᠬ ᥡ, ⮢ 뢠 䠪 ⮬ . ⮫ ⢥ত, , "ᮡ ᥭ, ⠭, ४ ᠬ ᥡ, 뢠 ⥭ (⮫᪮) ઢ".
Monsignor Segur, Plain Talk About the Protestantism of Today, . 213.
ਭ㦤 ᮡ ᭮ ஭ ⠭᪨ ઢ  祬 , ਭ㦤 , .. . , ॡ ⢥⮩ , ᮣ ⨭ 㡡 ᮡ , ⥬ ᠬ 뢠 ⥭ , ⢥ 襩 . ࠧ ਭ㦤  ᢥ᪮ ᯮ ५ ॡ, ઢ ᠬ ᮧ ࠧ ; ᫥⥫쭮, ਭ㦤  ᮡ 㤥 ਭ㦤 " ࠧ ".
⨠, ᮡ ᥭ, 㢥७, ⨬ ᮡ 㡡; 饥 ६ ⨭ ⨠ ઢ, ᪫ ਬ᪮-⮫, ७ ⮬, ᥭ  । 㡡⮩. ਭ ७ ७ ⭮ । . ᮡ ᭮ 㤥 ਭ㦤 , 㤥 ᢥ饭 ⭮⥫쭮 ᮡ ⨭ 㡡, ⮣ 直, 騩 , ⮡ ᯮ ⠭, 饥 祬 ਬ᪮ ந宦, , 祬 . ⠪ ࠧ ࠧ ᢮ ⥭ ⮩ , 㤥 ਭ㦤 ᯮ ⠭, ० . " ࠧ ".
⢥࣠ ⠭, ஬ ᪠, , ⠭ ਧ 客 ,  ⠪ ࠧ ਬ । -- "⠭ ". ⮫쪮 ⮣, 㤥 ᥩ ᢮ ᭮ ।⠢ த, ᬮ ᤥ 롮 ﬨ ﬨ 祫᪨, ⮣ 㯮騥 ᢮ ਬ ᥭ "⠭ ".

᪠ ᮤন ᥡ ஧ ।०: "... ࠧ ਭ ⠭ 祫 ᢮ ᢮, 㤥 , 楫쭮, ਣ⮢ " (஢ 14:9-10). , 騩 맢 , ᬥ蠭 ?!  ⠢ ⭮⥫쭮 ⮣ . ।०, ० 祬 㤠 . ⢮ , 頥 ᢮ "类 , த" (஢ 14:6). ।० 쥣 , ஥ ⠢ ⮩ ஥⭮ , 㤥 ப ࠭. ᭮ , ஬ ᮬ 頥 , 騬 । , ᥡ ᥣ .
⮣ ⨠᪨ ࠧ -- , , , ࠧ ਭ ⠭. ஭ 䫨 ⢠ 쨬 த 㤥 室 ࠧ , 祬 ⮫쪮 ਭ⨥ ᮡ ⮬ ⮫᪮ ઢ. । 砫 ஢襭 ஥⭮ ⥩, " () ᠭ 祫" (஢ 14:1), 쭥襬 ।⠭ "訥 , ࠧ , ⠭ ᫮ " (஢ 15:2). " " -- ࠪ, 砥 ᥡ ⮫쪮 ਭ樯 쥣 ࠢ, ᠬ ⭮襭 祫 , ⮬ , " " (஢ 13:17), , ਬ ᢮ 祫 (஢ 7:3), ⫨ 㣠 ⮫쪮 ᢮ (஢ 14:12), ᢮ ﬨ, ।⠢ﬨ 拉 , 祬 ᥣ 室 ⨢稩 設⢮ ५ ᨩ .
᭮ 蠭 쥩 ୥ ⭮襭 , , ࠢ쭮 ।⠢ ⭮襭 , , ᯮ -- ⮫쪮 ।⢮ ⨦ ᢮ 楫, ᫥ ६ ௨ 㣮 ࠧ 諥, ࠦ ⨢ ⢨: " ௥ , ᮡ () ".

 

" "
" 㤥 㯠, த, ஬ ⮣, ⠭, , ".
஢ 13:17
"᫮, 㪠 㪢 ."
20t Century New Testament
" 18. 줥 . ஢ 祭 㪢 ᫮."
The Douay (Catholic) Bible. Note on Revelation 13:18
"饯ਭ  ⮤ ⥭, GHEMATRIA () ࠢ, ன 砥 ⮬, 㪢 ਯ뢠 筮 ᫮ 祭, 㬬 ᥫ ⠢ ".
Marvin R. Vincent, D. D., Word Studies in the N. T., Notes on Revelation 13:18
" ⠪ ᮪ ᠭ ⠪ 祭, 㦥 祫, ".
" ⠪ ⢥ 㫮 ⮨⢮, ᮡ⢥ , ⠢ ᮪ , 㦥 㯥 㫮..."
" ⢥ , 客 ३".
" , , ".
Lucius Ferraris, Prompta Biblilotheca (⮫᪨ ᫮), ⮬ VI, . 438, 442
" ।⠢ ᮡ 㪢 ᪮ ஭ -?"
" ᪮ ⠭ ᫥騥 㪢: VICARIUS FILI DEI, ॢ ⨭᪮ 砥 " ". ⮫ , મ,  ࣠樥, . । ᢮ ᥭ 稫 ⮫ ᢮ ।⠢⥫ ...  ᪮ , ઢ, 뫮 ᢮ "⭨ "".
Our Sunday Visitor, (Catholic Weekly) Bureau of Information, Huntington, Ind., 18 ५ 1915 .
" "
"ࠢ 諥 ॡ ਭ ⮫쪮 : ⠭⨧ 㡡, ⮫樧 ᥭ. ஬ ".
The Catholic Mirror, 23 1893 .
" "
" . 㬥 , , ; ".
஢ 13:18
 
 

V .................. 5 F .................. 0 D ................ 500
I ................... 1 I ................... 1 E .................... 0
C ............... 100 L ................. 50 I ..................... 1
A .................. 0 I ................... 1 ___
R .................. 0 I ................... 1 501
I ................... 1 ___ 112
U .................. 5 53 53
S .................. 0
___ ___
112 666


(࠭) (࠭)
L ................. 30 R ................ 200
A .................. 1 O ................... 6
T ............... 300 M ................. 40
E .................. 5 I ................... 10
I .................. 10 I ................... 10
N ................. 50 (TH ) ........... 400
O ................. 70 ___
S ................ 200 666
___
666
 

" 訢 : 㣮 , (. 19:20), ஥ 砫 ᠬ ᫮?".

Joseph F. Berg, The Great Apostasy, . 156-158.
" "
" ⠭ ४ ᠬ ᥡ ⥭ ."
Monsignor Louis Segur, Plain Talk about the Protestantism of Today, . 213
: " , મ ࠢ ⠭ ࠧ ?"
: " ⮬ 㡡 ᥭ, 祬 ᮣ ⠭, ⨢ ᠬ ᥡ ⥬, ॢ⭮ ᮡ ᥭ, ⢥࣠ 㣨 ࠧ, ⠭ ⮩ મ".
: " ?"
: "ࠧ ⠭ ࠧ  宬 ᮡ".
The Douay Catechism, . 59
" ⢮ ⠭⮢ ⮫᪠ મ, 믮 ᢮ 饭 , 㡡 ᥭ쥬".
The Catholic Mirror, ᥭ 1893 .
", 筮, ⮫᪠ મ ⢥ত, 뫮 ⢫ ... ⢨ ।⠢ ᮡ 客 ५ "
H. F. Thomas, Chancellor of Cardinal Gibbons.
 

!

⢮ 13 ஢ , , ।⠢ ᨬ 稬 ண, ⠢ " " ( 12) , ᨬ஢ ६, " " ( 2). 稬 ண ⠪ ᪠ "騬 , ⮡ ᤥ ࠧ " ( 14), ⥬ ᥬ -- " , , ᢮ ࠡ" ( 16) -- ਭ ⠭ . 㦥 , ।⠢ ᮡ , ࠦ ᨬ 稬 ண, ⢮ 㤥 ᯮ ⮣, 㪠 ਭ㤨⥫쭮 ᮡ ᭮ , । ᢮ ࠢ ॡ, ᮡ ਧ 客 . ⮫쪮 ⮬ ⥭ . ﭨ ࠭, - ਧ ⢮, -० த ⠢ ⮩. ⢮ ⠭ : " , ᬥ⥫쭮 楫. , ᫥ ६" (஢ 13:3). 1798 뫠 ᥭ ᬥ⥫쭠 ࠭. , ப, "ᬥ⥫쭠 ࠭ 楫. , ᫥ ६". । , "祫 " 㤥 ⢮ ண ⢨ (2 ᫠ ᠫ栬 2:3-8). ᠬ ᫥ ਨ 㤥 ᢮ ࠡ , ப , ⠪ 뫠 ⢮: " 騥 , ᠭ " (஢ 13:8). ஬, ⠪ , ।⢮ ⠭ ᮡ ᭮ 㤥 ਭᥭ ⥭, ⠪ ० ⮫쪮 ⮬ ਬ᪮ ઢ.
। XIX ⮫ ᫥⥫ ᢨ⥫⢮ . ந室 饥 ६ ᮡ ᯮ ⮣ ।᪠. ⠭᪨ ⥫ 뤢 ᠬ ⥭ ⢥ ⭮ ᮡ ᭮ , ⥬ ⢨ ᪨ ⥫, , 㬠 ᥢ 㤥, ⮡ . 訬 ⮬, ⥫ ᭮ , 뤠 㡡. 砫 ᪠뢠 ⢥ত. ਭ㤨⥫쭮 ᮡ ᭮ ਮ⠥ ⮩稢 ࠪ.
㪠⢮ ਬ᪮ ઢ ⮩ 㤨. , 㤥 ।. ௥ ᢮ ,  ⥬, ⠭᪨ ઢ 㦥 㢠 ।⢮ ਭ 㡡, ⥯ ⠢ ⮬, ⮡ ⠢ 㣨 ਭ ।, ᠬ ਬ﫠 . ⢥࣠騥 ᢥ ⨭ ⮩, ᮣ᭮ , 訡饩 , ⮡ ਤ ᨫ ० ⠭. 㤭 ।㣠, ⮢ ਬ᪠ મ ᯥ ⠭⠬.

 
( II) "⠨ ⮬,  㦨饩 ᮧ ᯮᮡ ᪮ ⥬, ᫨ ᭮뢠 ਬ᪮-⮫᪮ ⨠⢥."
Malachi Martin, The Keys Of This Blood, . 492, 1990 .
"⨬ ⮣ , ⮢ , 祭 ... ⮬, ⠭ ஢ ⥬ ࠢ, ⢮ ⢥ த; 㤥 -- ⮬ ஫ ⤥쭮 ᥬ ?..."
" ࠧ 㠫쭮⥩ ।⠢⥫ 権, ६᫮, ࣮ 죨, ⥬ ࠧ, , ਧ 樮쭮 ਭ, 稫 ᫥⢥, -- 㤥 㭤⠫쭮 ୥ . ⮣ ﭨ. 襩 ⠭ ."
Malachi Martin, The Keys Of This Blood, . 15, 1990 .
 

"⥫쭮, ᫨ ⮫᪠ મ ⢥ত ࠢ ௨ ⭮襭 ᢮ 祭, ࠢ ४ ... ᬠਢ ௨ ⮫쪮 ᢮ ᯮਬ ࠢ, ⠪ 饭 易..."
" , ⨭ 㦤 , ⨭ ⨠᪠ મ 㣮 ઢ, ஬ ᥡ... ⮩ ᪫⥫쭮 ᭮뢠 㭨쭠 ᨫ, 㦤 ய, ௠ ࣨ ண. ⮩ ᯮਬ 㭤⠫쭮 ⥪ ண ᪨ 뢮 -- 客 ᯠᥭ ઢ..."
"ᬮ ৥, ஥ ᮢ६ 樢, ࢠ᪨ ⮪ । 㣮 ⠭, ⮩ 稭 㦤 ⥫ ⥬ 楫 ⮣ ६ ⥬ 㧠 㡨; , ᫨ ⢨⥫쭮 뫮 祫筮, 뫮 ࠢ..."
" ᮮ⢥⢨ ᫠ ﭠ (. 13:2) 客 ࠢ 뢠 -- ᮡ 寧 㯫 -- ᬥ. ⥫쭮, "⨪ ⮫쪮 祭 ઢ, ⠪ ࠢ 㡨묨"".
The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911 ., ⮬ 14, . 766, 768

㦤ﬨ -- ᬥ⨥ ᭮ -- ⠭ 㤥 뢠 . ६ ࢮ ᭮ ᯨ⨧, ஥ ᮧ ᮣ . ⠭ ⮢ १ ய, ⮡ ᯨ⨧; ⥬ 蠣 , ⮡ ਬ᪮ , ﭨ ⮣ ன  ࠭ ᫥ ࠭ ࠢ ᮢ.
⠪ 뢠묨 ⨠ 騬 쬨 室 ⭠ ࠭. ઢ ,  , ᥣ ⮢ ᮥ ; ⠭ 訫 ꥤ ᮮ⢮, ⮡ ⠪ ࠧ ९ ᢮ , ᯨ⨧. ⮫, 㤥 ⨭ ઢ, 㦤 ⮩ 㤮⢥ ᨫ; ⠭, ᨢ訥 ⨭, ⠪ . ⮫, ⠭,  -- ਬ , ४ ᨫ, ᬮ ꥤ 饭 ᥣ 砫 祫⭥ ⢠.

㤮⢥ ᨫ,  १ ᯨ⨧, 㤥 ६ ᢮ ﭨ , 訫 , . ࠭ ⮬, ᫠ , ⮡ 㡥 ⢥࣠ 㦤, ⢥ত, ࠭ 㦭 ⠪ , . ᮪ , 饬 , ᠬ ६ ন ᢨ⥫⢮ ५ ⥫, 襭 ᭮ ࠧ  稭 ⠪ 讣 㯠 ࠢ⢥ ࠫ. 㤥 ⨢ , ⪠ ਭ ᢨ⥫⢠.
ᮢ蠥 ᨫ ᮢ 祫; ⠭ , , ﭭ ਡ ᨫ ⮪, ⮡ 稭 ᢮ , ᮡ ⥬. ᯮ ᨫ, ⠥ ᮢ ⠪ ࠧ 㢠 ४. ⨦ ⮣ ࠡ⠥ १ ५ ࠦ , 㦤 , ॡ騥 ᮡ 祫᪨ ⠭ ४ .

騥 㡡  ࠣ 浪, ࠧ⥫ﬨ ࠢ⢥ ࠭ ⢥, 뢠騬 ᯮ祭 騬 . ᮢ⭮ ୮ ।⠢ ⢮, ୮ 㢠 . ࠣ ࠢ⥫⢠. મ 㦨⥫, 騥 室 ᯮ ⢥ , 䥤 易 祫 ࠦ᪨ , । . ⥫ ᮡ࠭ 㤠 ᮡ騥 ⠢ , 饭 ᢥ 㦤. ᫮ 襭 ᠬ ᪨, 㦤 ⢨ ⮫ ᠬ 襬 ᢥ.
⠭᪨ ઢ ⢥࣠ 饭 ᠭ, ᢨ⥫騥 , ⠢ , ஢࣭ . 뢠 , , ⥬ , 㯠 , ᫥ , 㡥 ᮢ ⪠ , ⠫쭮 ⨠᪨ , ਧ ॡ ᪮ 㡡, .. ᭮ .
客⢮ 㤠⢮ ᮢ묨 ᨫﬨ,  業 -- ⪠, 㡥ﬨ ᨫ -- ⠢ ⢠ ᮡ . ⮪ ⢥ 㤥 ᯮ ᨫ⢥묨 ࠬ. ᪠ ࠧ ਭ樯  ࠢ 㢠 ⨭, ᢮ ਪ ࠢ⥫ ⥫, ⮡ ᭨᪠ ᯮ ⢠, ॡ த , 騩 ᮡ ᭮ . ᮢ, ਮ⥭ ⠪ ண 業, 㤥 ᮡ. ⮩ ᪮ 饩 졥 㢨 ᯮ ᫮ ப: " ᢨ९ ࠪ 襫, ⮡ 㯨 ࠭ 稬 ᥬ , ࠭騬 騬 ᢨ⥫⢮ " (஢ 12:17).

⠭ ⮢ ᢮ ⥫쭮 ࠡ 饭 . ᭮ ࠡ 頭, : ", ". " , , , 㤥, , 騥 " (⨥ 3:4,5). ⥯ ⠢ ࠧ 襣 ⨦ ⢠ 饭 -- ᯨ⨧. ⨣ ⢫ ᢮ ७, 㤥 ⨣ ᠬ ᫥ ६. ப : " ... 客 , : -- ᮢ᪨ , ⢮騥 ; 室 ᥩ ᥫ, ⮡ ᮡ ࠭ ᥤন⥫" (஢ 16:13,14). 㤥 祭 .  㦥 ᥩ 㦠 ﭨ ப ᯥ筮, ⮫쪮 ⨥ ஡㤨 .
, ਭ ।, ஭뢠 ⨭ , ﭭ ᥭ, ᯮ ᮢ. 祬 ⠪ 祭 客, ᠬ祭 ᬨ७, ⥬ 襩 ᪫ ਭ.  ᢮ ⢥ ᨫ, ⮡ 㦨 ᢮ ᪨ . 誮 ᢮ ᠬ, ⮡ ᫥ ᠭ ᪠ﭨ 쥧 ⢮ ⢥ 㪮⢥, 类 ⨢ 㦤. ⠭ ⮢ ⮬, ⮡ 㤮⢮ ﭨ थ , 砥, ⠢ ᢮ ⨭. ⠪ ࠧ ᮧ ; ⢥࣠ ⨭, ⠪ 砥 ᥡ , ⠭ ᫥ ⥬ ⥬. , ७ॣ ࠤ 㤮 , ⮡ 祬 ⫨ , ⮢ ਭ ᠬ 㦠 ५ ⨭. , 諥 ⢥࣠ ⨭, ਬ 㦤. , 㦠ᮬ ᬮ - 㦤, 㤥 ⮢ ਭ 㣮. ⮫ , , " ਭ﫨  ⨭ ᢮ ᯠᥭ", : " ᨥ 諥 ⢨ 㦤, ⠪ , 㦤 ஢訥 ⨭, 訥 ࠢ" (2 ᫠ ᠫ栬 2:10-12).