.  --------------------------------------------------------------- OCR .. ' {} - [] - ---------------------------------------------------------------  ( , 1952) 1938- : " , - . ". . 1844 : " , , : , " ( "Essays", 2, VIII). , , - , (" Defense of Poetry" [ (.)], 1821). ( , ) ; - . - , XVIII, - XIX . , : " , , - ?" , - , . - , -, : terminus ad quern, . , - , , . - , . - , 1887 , 1894-. "The Chronic Argonauts" [ (.)] ( "chronic" , ""), - "The Time Machine" [ (.)]. . , - -, "Edda Saemundi" - , , ... , . , ; , - "" "", ; . . , , - - , . , , - , , , , . " ", . , "The Sense of the Past" [ (.)], "The Time Machine" {"h Sense of the Past" , "The Destructive Element" [ (.)] (. 105-110). , . "Experiment in Autobiography" [ (.)] .} , , ; , XVIII , . ( , .) , "The Sense of the Past" ( ) , XVIII , - . , . , , , - , - , ... regressus in infinitum: , , XVIII . , . , , , . , , -, { XVII , - ("Cherubinischer Wandersmann", V, 7), - (. ., V, 9).} , . , , : , , - , , . , . ; ; , , , - , ... , , , , , , , , , , , - . . , , , . , - ! - . , , , -, .  " " ( , 1952) , , ; , . ("", "", "", "", ) " " - ; XIX . , , ; , , , " " . , ; - . "" ; , . XVII , , ; , , , . ; , , , , . , . . 1924 : " , , , , . " " - , ". ; , . , , , ; , , . ; - "" , , - , , , , - , - , . , , ... , , , . , " " - , ; , ", " , II . ; , " " - " ". , "" , , ""; . , , , "", , . , , , , . , , ; , , - "". , ; . "". , ... " ". , , ( ) , . : , , , , , , - . . , DCII, . . , , - - . , ? " ", , ... , , , : "The World and the Individual" [ (.)] (1899) : " , - . - , , , . , , ". , - " "? , " ", - ""? , : , , , , , , . 1833 , - , .  ( , 1952) ( - ) ; , ( ), -, , . , : - , . , . . ( , .) . , , , - - . : , , , , , - ... , , , - , . , - , , - , , , . , , - - . , . , , ; - , ( ) . * ", . , , , - , , , . , , . - , , , , . , , ; , , , . , - , . " ", ( dear old Virgil [ (.)] ) , . , - , . (, , , ) - - . "" . " -", , , , . 1854- , ; , - , . , . 1859 "", , . : , , , , , , , , . , " ", , , " ". "" . , , , "" , . . . ; , , , , . , , , - , 1857- . "" , , ; ( ) , , - . , , , . , , , , . - . - - . , , , , .  ( , 1952) dandy [ (.)], , , - . , - - - monstrorum artifex [ (.)] ("", XXVIII, 2). , , -. , , , , ( ) . , , -. : 1881 , - ; (" ", III) , " "; "The Sphinx" [ (.)] ; . : , . . , , "Lady Windermere's Fan" [ (.)] . ; : "Alone with Christ, desolate else, left by mankind" [ , , (.)] , "" - . , "Les palais nomades" [ (.)] " ". , " ", "The Harlot's House" [ (.)] "Symphony in yellow"[ (.)], , . "purple patches" ( ) - , , , " "; . , , , . , . "The soul of man under socialism"[ (.)] , . , "- " "", , . ; , (" , , , "), , , , ("The Critic as artist" [ (.}] ), , ("The Ballad of Reading Gaol" [ (.)] ), ("De Profundis" [ (.)] ) - , ' {. , : " , ". , - , .}, - ( ). , : , . , , XVIII , . , , , , , . , , " "' { , (" ", . 158).}. , , - "comedies larmoyantes" [ (.)] - . , , : , . ; , , . . , - . ( ) . , , , . ; , . - , ; - , , , . , , , , .  ( , 1952) Because He does not take away The terror from the tree. Chesterton. A Second Childhood [ ... - . " "(.)] bizarrerie [ (.)]. . , , . , - . , , tours de force [ (.)]. , , . ; , , . ("The Man Who Knew Too Much", "The Poet and the Lunatics", "The Paradoxes of Mr. Pond") [, , , - (.)], , , , . . . ; " " ("Of London, small and white, and clean" [ , (.)]). , , , , . , , , ; , , , - . , . , , , . , . , , ; , . , , , , monstrorum artifex [ (.)] (, XXVIII, 2), . , , - ; , , ' { (" "), , (Werke, IV, 222), , , -, , , : , , .}; , , , , , ; (", ", VI), , , , , , . ; , , (1, 22), " ", , (, 4, 6) ", ". "How I Found the Superman"[ (.)]. ; , , , , , (" . , , ..."); , (" , ..."); , , . , , , . . - - , , - "" - - , . - ; , , , - . (, ) , " " - the stuff his dreams were made of. , . , ' { , .}. , - , . , "", , , , , , . . - . , , . , '' { , , , "". .: . In Time and Eternity - " " (.), 30; . Tales of the Hasidim, 92 - " " (.)} , , . . , , . : " , , , , ?" : " , . ". ( , , "".) - " " . , ; , , . : " , ". ; , . , - .  ( , 1952) "" , , ; : " , ", - . , , ; , - . , - . , , ; , , , , , , " ". ; - , , : " . ". , , , , . : , . , ; ("Griechische Denker" [ {.)], 1, 3) , , . , , . "" : " - , , ", "" , (, - ), , "... , ". , . , , ; , : " , , ", : " ", : " , , , ". , , , , (. 7, 6). II ; IV , , - . , ( , ""), . "" : " , , , , . - - - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , , . , , , . , , , , ". , , 384 ; , , "", : , ' { , , - , - , . ", " II .} ,