\batchmode
\hsize=17cm
\hoffset=-0.54cm
\voffset=-0.54cm
\vsize=9.9in
\footline={}
\def\rhead{}
\def\leftheadline{
 \hbox to \hsize{\vbox to 10 pt {}%
   \llap{\tenbf\folio\kern 1pc}\tenit\rhead\hfil
 }
}
\def\rightheadline{
 \hbox to \hsize{\vbox to 10 pt {}%
   \tenit\hfil\rhead\rlap{\kern 1pc\tenbf\folio}
 }
}
\def\makeheadline{
 \vbox to 0pt{\vskip-22.5pt\ifodd\pageno\rightheadline\else\leftheadline\fi\vss}
 \nointerlineskip
}
\def\heading#1{
 { \bf\let\nl=\par
%  \tolerance=10000
  \bigskip
  \hyphenpenalty=10000
  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
  \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fill
  \narrower
  \uppercase{#1}
  \par
  \nobreak\bigskip
 }
}
\def\emph#1{{\it #1\/}}
\newif\ifchapno
\chapnofalse
\newcount\chapno
\chapno=0
\newcount\subchno
\newcount\subsubchno
\newcount\footno
\newcount\excerno
\excerno=0
\def\chapter#1{\penalty-250
  \advance\chapno by 1
  \subchno=0
  \footno=1
  \excerno=1
  \bigskip\noindent
  \centerline{\bf\ifchapno\the\chapno.~\fi#1}\nobreak\medskip\nobreak
}
\def\subchap#1{\medskip
\advance\subchno by 1
\subsubchno=0
\centerline{{\bf\ifchapno\the\chapno.\the\subchno.~\fi#1}}\nobreak\smallskip\nobreak
}
\def\subsubchap#1{\medskip
\advance\subsubchno by 1
\ifchapno\centerline{{\bf\the\chapno.\the\subchno.\the\subsubchno.~#1}}\nobreak\smallskip%
\else{\bf#1 }\fi%
}
\def\boxit#1{\vbox{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern 0pt
               \vbox{\kern 0pt #1 \kern 0pt}\kern 0pt\vrule}\hrule}}
\def\bskip{\hskip 0.5em}
\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000
\def\frac#1/#2{\leavevmode\kern.1em
\raise.5ex\hbox{\the\scriptfont0 #1}\kern-.1em
/\kern-.15em\lower.25ex\hbox{\the\scriptfont0 #2}}
\def\N{\char252\relax}
\def\dfn#1{{\it#1}}
\def\cP{{\cal P}}
\def\cJ{{\cal J}}
\def\nvec#1{({#1}_1,{#1}_2, \ldots, {#1}_n)}
\def\fmod#1{\;({\rm mod}\,\,#1)}
%% math
\def\perm#1#2{{\left(#1\atop#2\right)}}
\def\stir#1#2{{\left[#1\atop#2\right]}}
\def\Stir#1#2{{\left\{#1\atop#2\right\}}}
\def\stirstir#1#2{{\left[\left[#1\atop#2\right]\right]}}
\def\eul#1#2{{\left\langle#1\atop#2\right\rangle}}
\def\Eul#1#2{{\left\langle\left\langle#1\atop#2\right\rangle\right\rangle}}
\def\floor#1{{\left\lfloor#1\right\rfloor}}
\def\ceil#1{{\left\lceil#1\right\rceil}}
\def\abs#1{{\vert #1\vert}}
\def\Abs#1{{\left\Vert #1\right\Vert}}
%%
\catcode`@=11
\def\simlt{\mathrel{\mathpalette\@versim{<}}} % "<" over \sim
\def\@versim#1#2{\lower.5\p@\vbox{\baselineskip\z@skip\lineskip-.5\p@
    \ialign{$\m@th#1\hfil##\hfil$\crcr#2\crcr\sim\crcr}}}
\catcode`@=12
%%
\def\{{\ifmmode\lbrace\else{\tt\char"7B\relax}\fi}
\def\}{\ifmmode\rbrace\else{\tt\char"7D\relax}\fi}
\def\true{{\it true}}
\def\GE{$\ge$}
\def\LE{$\le$}
\def\NE{\ifmmode\not=\else$\not=$\fi}
\def\TO{\ifmmode\to\else$\to$\fi}
\def\NULL{\ifmmode\Lambda\else$\Lambda$\fi}
\def\note#1#2{\footnote{$^\the\footno$}{#2}\global\advance\footno by 1}
\def\cite{\bgroup\medskip\narrower}
\def\endcite{\par\medskip\egroup}
\def\epigraph#1\signed#2\par{\let\nl=\par\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\vbox{{\divide\hsize by 2#1\par}}}%
\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\vbox{{\divide\hsize by 2#2\par}}}\bigskip}
\def\bsl{\ifmmode\backslash\else{\tt\char`\\}\fi}
\newcount\itemcnt
\def\enumerate{%
\bgroup\itemcnt=1\medskip\narrower
\def\li{\item{\the\itemcnt)~}\advance\itemcnt by 1}
}
\def\enumend{\medskip\egroup}
\def\itemize{%
\bgroup\medskip\narrower
\def\li{\item{$\bullet$}}
}
\def\itemend{\medskip\egroup}
\def\ctable#1{$$\vbox{\halign{#1}}$$}
\newbox\tbox
\newdimen\tdim
\def\htable#1#2#3{{\let\nl=\par
\setbox\tbox\vbox{\halign{#3}}\setbox254\hbox{#2}
\ifdim\wd\tbox>\wd254\tdim=\wd\tbox\else\tdim=\wd254\fi
$$\vbox{\hbox to\tdim{\hfill#1}\hbox to\tdim{\hfill#2\hfill}
\hbox to\tdim{\hfill\box\tbox\hfill}}$$%
}}
\def\DIV{\mathbin{{\rm DIV}}}
\def\MOD{\mathbin{{\rm MOD}}}
\def\ror{\mathbin{{\rm ���}}}
\def\rand{\mathbin{{\rm �}}}
\def\UDC#1{\leftline{��� #1}}
\def\btable#1{{\offinterlineskip$$\boxit{\vbox{\halign{#1}}}$$}}
\def\rrq{"}
\def\rlq{"}
\def\excercises{\bigskip\centerline{󏐀������}\medskip\global\excerno=1}
\def\ex[#1]#2\par{\item{\the\excerno.}[#1]#2\par\global\advance\excerno by 1}
\def\rex[#1]#2\par{\item{\btr\the\excerno.}[#1]#2\par\global\advance\excerno by 1}
\def\exhead(#1){{\sl(#1)\/}}
\def\btr{{\tt >}}
\def\rem#1{\qquad\hbox{#1}}
\def\MIX{{\tt MIX}}
\def\MIXAL{{\tt MIXAL}}
\def\MIXTEC{{\tt MIXTEC}}
\def\MIXT{{\tt MIXT}}
\def\strong#1{{\bf #1}}
\def\mean{\mathop{\rm mean}\nolimits}
\def\var{\mathop{\rm var}\nolimits}
\def\covar{\mathop{\rm covar}\nolimits}
\def\ave{\mathop{\rm ave}\nolimits}
\def\dev{\mathop{\rm dev}\nolimits}
\def\ctg{\mathop{\rm ctg}\nolimits}
\def\sign{\mathop{\rm sign}\nolimits}
\def\T{\mathbin{\top}}
\def\set#1{\{\, #1\,\}}
\def\endmark{\vrule depth 0pt height 10 pt width 0.5em}
%% algorithm definition
\newcount\stepno
\def\alg #1.(#2){\medskip\gdef\alglettr{#1}{\bf �������� #1. }{\sl(#2)\/ }%
\global\stepno=1}
\def\st{\item{\alglettr\the\stepno\global\advance\stepno by 1}}
\def\asg{\ifmmode\leftarrow\else$\leftarrow$\fi}
\def\rasg{\ifmmode\rightarrow\else$\rightarrow$\fi}
\def\xchg{\ifmmode\leftrightarrow\else$\leftrightarrow$\fi}
\def\Asg{\ifmmode\Leftarrow\else$\Leftarrow$\fi}
\def\To{\ifmmode\Rightarrow\else$\Rightarrow$\fi}
\def\stp#1{{\bf\alglettr#1}}
\def\algend{\endmark\medskip}
%% program definition
\newcount\prgstepno
\def\prog #1.(#2){\medskip\gdef\prglettr{#1}{\bf ������ #1. }{\sl(#2)\/ }%
\global\prgstepno=1}
\def\pst{\item{\prglettr\the\stepno\global\advance\prgstepno by 1}}
\def\progend{\endmark\medskip}
%%
{\obeyspaces\gdef {\ }}
\catcode`\|=\active
\def\code{\nobreak\medskip\bgroup\let\par=\cr\obeylines%
% --- \def|{{\tt\char`\|}}%
\halign\bgroup\tt##\bskip&\tt##\bskip&\tt##\bskip&\hfill$##$\hfill&\bskip##\hfill\cr}
\def\endcode{\egroup\egroup\medbreak\noindent}
\def\twocols{\noalign\bgroup%
\halign\bgroup\tt##\bskip&\tt##\bskip&\tt##\bskip&\tt##\bskip&\tt##\bskip&\tt##\bskip&\hfill$##$\hfill&\bskip##\hfill\cr}
\def\endtwocols{\egroup\egroup}
\def|{\bgroup\tt\def|{\egroup}}
\def\bdispl{\bgroup$$\vbox\bgroup\obeylines}
\def\edispl{\egroup$$\egroup}
\def\mixcode{\bgroup\let\par=\cr\obeylines%
\vbox\bgroup\halign\bgroup\tt##\bskip&\tt##\bskip&\bskip##\hfill\cr}
\def\endmixcode{\egroup\egroup\egroup}
%%

%%
\def\picture#1{$${\hbox{\narrower\vtop{Picture: #1\par}}}$$}
%%%
\def\section#1.{\smallskip{\bf#1.}}
\def\qsection#1?{\smallskip{\bf#1?}}
%%%
\def\proof{\medskip{\sl 䎊����������� }}
\def\proofend{\endmark\medskip}
\def\eproofend{\medskip}
\def\leaf#1{\hbox{\vbox{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern1pt\hbox{#1}\kern1pt\vrule}\hrule}}}
\def\node#1{\hbox{$(#1)$}}
\def\elnode#1{\hbox{$<#1>$}}
\def\]{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char`\ }}
\def\roundit#1{(#1)}
\def\<#1>{\left\langle#1\right\rangle}
\def\upup{\mathop{\rm upup}\nolimits}
\def\dndn{\mathop{\rm dndn}\nolimits}
\def\lflf{\mathop{\rm lflf}\nolimits}
\def\eqalignrem#1{\null\,\vcenter{\openup1\jot
 \halign{\strut\hfil$\displaystyle{##}$&$\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil&$\displaystyle{{}\rem{##}}$\hfil
      \crcr#1\crcr}}\,}
\def\displaynarrow#1{\null\,\vcenter{\openup1\jot
  \halign{$\hfil\displaystyle##\hfil$\crcr
    #1\crcr}}}
\def\eqalignter#1{\null\,\vcenter{\openup1\jot
 \halign{\strut\hfil$\displaystyle{##}$&$\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil&$\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil
      \crcr#1\crcr}}\,}
%%%
\def\descrtable#1{
\setbox\tbox\vbox{\halign{##&\hbox to 0pt{\hss ## \hss}\cr#1}}
$$\vbox{\halign{##\hfil&\vtop{\advance\hsize by -\wd\tbox\noindent ##}\cr #1}}$$
}
\def\descralign#1{
\setbox\tbox\vbox{\halign{$\displaystyle{##{}}$&\hbox to 0pt{\hss ## \hss}\cr#1}}
\vbox{\halign{\strut\hfil$\displaystyle{##{}}$&\vtop{\advance\hsize by -\wd\tbox\noindent ##}\cr #1}}
}
%%%
\newbox\cellbox
\newdimen\cellwd
\def\cell#1{\strut\bskip#1\hfil\bskip}
\def\measurecell#1{\setbox\cellbox=\hbox{\cell{#1}}\ifnum\wd\cellbox>\cellwd\global\cellwd=\wd\cellbox\else\relax\fi}
\def\tblout#1{\vcenter{\halign{\vrule\vbox{\hbox to\cellwd{\cell{##}}\hrule}\vrule&&\vbox{\hbox to\cellwd{\cell{##}}\hrule}\vrule\cr
\noalign{\hrule}
#1%
}}}
\def\tableau#1{
\offinterlineskip\cellwd=0pt
\setbox\tbox=\vbox{\halign{\vrule\measurecell{##}\vrule&&\measurecell{##}\vrule\cr#1}}
\ifmmode\tblout{#1}\else$\displaystyle\tblout{#1}$\fi
}
%
\def\revtblout#1{\vcenter{\halign{\vrule\vbox{\hrule\hbox to\cellwd{\cell{##}}}\vrule&&\vbox{\hrule\hbox to\cellwd{\cell{##}}}\vrule\cr
#1%
\noalign{\hrule}
}}}
\def\revtableau#1{
\offinterlineskip\cellwd=0pt
\setbox\tbox=\vbox{\halign{\vrule\measurecell{##}\vrule&&\measurecell{##}\vrule\cr#1}}
\ifmmode\revtblout{#1}\else$\displaystyle\revtblout{#1}$\fi
}