1999
2- , . .- .: , 1999. - 272.: .
, ,
,
, ,
, .
, , ,
.
. . , "", 1999
. . - , 1998 . . - , 1996,
1997, 1999
ENGLISH
, , , , .......... 3
................................................... 4
...................................
..............................................................................
5
OK
.......................................................................................................................
7
COOL & BOY
.............................................................................................
12
............................................................................................................
13
......................................................................................
16
.....................................................................................................
16
.....................................................................................................
18
?!.......... 20
...................................................................................
20
-
................................................................................
22
SHIT & FUCK Ltd
..............................................................................................
25
SCREW........... 28
...................................................................................
29
...................................................................................
34
dino, crim, demo, homo, termo, grads, techno, exhibit and URS
........................ 37
TO GET &
......................................................................................
39
DIG
IT................................................................................................................
43
.....................................................................................................
46
HIT
....................................................................................................................
47
.................................................................................................................
49
NOT NOT--
[haven't, isn't, don't]
....................................................... 51
OUT OF THE BLUE, IN THE LEFT FIELD ......
................................ 53
...................
........................................................................................
57
GIVE ONESELF AWAY, UP, UP TO
............................ 58
TO TALK BACK, INTO, OUT and DOWN
...................................................... 61
................................................................................................
63
........................................................................................
64
-
...............................................................................65
..................... 67
............................................................................................69
-
.....................................................................................
71
-........................... 72
.......................................................................
........ 75
Perfect
Tences?................................... 76
OFF, UP, OUT+ =
......................................................................... 77
" ?"
......................................................... 82
KICK BACK, UP, OFF, OVER, 1962
............. 84
EVERYBODY'S COMING
..................................................................................
86
STUFF -- , ! ........
................................................... 87
" FAIR"
...................................................................... 89
........................................................ 90
, . !................ 90
WANNA,GONNA,GOTTA&Co.
..................................................................... 92
NUT ,
.............................................................................................
...... 95
!
....................................................................................
96
.
............................ 96
- , ,
................. 98
?........................................... 99
!
....................................................................................................................
100
......... 101
,
,
............................... 103
RUNNING
........................................................................................................
104
"HELLO?
SPEAKING!"..................................................................................
104
-
...................................................... 106
, GHOSTING ...... 108
, MOONLIGHT
, .................. 110
. CHICK
BUTCH?...............111
LOVE,
-... 112
, ? COOL CAT WIMP?..... 113
?........................... 114
, MACHOMAN ..... 115
, ... 116
WILL
....................................................................... 121
, , " " ""
............... 123
................................................................. 130
..............................................................................
139
:
................................143
..................................................................... 146
-......................................................................................
149
..........................................................................................
152
-- .............154
.......................................................................................................
154
, , ,
ENGLISH
, , , ,
,
! " ".
. , , ,
.
, .
? , . -
, - .
, . ,
, 16 (
), "" ,
. , , ,
, ,
. , , , ,
?! , , , .
, "" .
, , ,
, ,
. , , ,
, , Perfect
Tences. - , ,
, . , ,
, - ,
. , ,
, .
, ,
. , , .
. 986 ,
, ,
( ).
. ,
. , , , ,
.
(), , , -
, ,
. (
, , ) .
- -- (,
) --
" ". , 495
, .
,
XV . ,
--
. , , , , ,
, . , , -
4
,
. XX
. . .
--
,
.
.
. ,
. ,
" ". , ,
, ?
. , ?
,
? , ,
. , "
", , ,
,
. , .
.
American English ,
-- , , (skid
row, ), ,
, .
,
, -,
, ., , -. -
- ,
, , .
, ,
.
-- -
. - ,
-, , . -
, - . -
, ,
-- , ...
5
,
. ,
, -
;
. .
- .
Be " ...", " ...",
" ..."
( ). : --
, .
, , ,
, of course, to take care, OK, to get up,
lunch. -, . "" ( "") -- ,
,
, dinner
, dinner -- "", "".
,
, 1911 ! ,
,
, "", ... "'"
-
6
, , .
;
.
. , , ..
- ,
, . - -
. -
( --
--), . , "",
"". "", "", -- ,
: cool oh boy. , ,"" -- ,
: shit . fuck. (
to go to get),
( ),
. ,
, , "" ,
"". .
, .
? , American English ,
,
- , ,
.
, 'kay,
7
( ),
-- . ,
, ,
, ""
"", "'" , ,
, . ,
, , , . :
" , , , ".
"" "", . ,
"0'"? ,
,
. - , .
" -- , --
. - ""
: all correct. , ,
, , ,
, "". , , ,
"" ""-- . ,
.
-- Thank you, John,-- ,
.
-- , -- .
-- How's your wife? Is she 'kay now?-- ? ? --
.
-- Thank you, she is OK!-- , !--
.
.
, , , ,
.
, , ,
8
. .
'-- -Are you OK? -- ? -- , .
', , ,
, :
-- I'm , thanks. -- , .
-- 1 think it's not OK.-- , , , --
, .
-- No, it's OK! -- , ! -- .
,
; "Thank you, she is OK",
. , ,
:
, Raissa Maximovna is OK.
, , . , -- .
. , ,
it's OK thank you,
. , ,
, ,
-. , ,
,
, : " !
!". , - , , - .
- -- ,
--
, , . ,
-- . ?..
, , :
1. "" "";
2. "", "", "";
3. "";
4." ";
5. all right -- ", ";
.
.-
, .
- . .
9
, ""
"'" --
, , . .
? , .
" ". ,
...
- , -
, , ,
: "! !" -- ",
, -- : -- .
- ..." -- "
",-- . ,
: , , .
,
, , , ,
, , .
, ;
, .
(, -
, , , ,
, :
.)
, - ,
, . , ,
,
.
.
, ,
, ,
, , ... ,
, , .
, , , ,
- -- , , ,
( ), ... :
:
10
-- Bob is a great guy. He never blows his slack. He hardly ever flies
off the handle. Well, of course, he is actually getting on, too. But he
always knows how to make up for the-lost time by taking it easy. He gets up
early, works out, and turns in early. He knows how to get away with things.
Bob's got it made. This is it for him. He is a cool cat.
, .
-, - .
| a great guy |
, |
| to blow one's stack |
, |
| to fly off the handle |
, |
| to be getting on |
,
|
| to make up for something |
,
|
| to take it easy |
, |
| to work out |
, |
| to turn in |
|
| to get away with things |
|
| to get it made |
, |
| this is it |
, |
| cool |
(), (), () |
| cat |
|
, , ,
,
:
-- . -
, . , .
,
. , .
. . .
.
,
,
11
, ...
, ,
? ,
, .
,
:
Bob is a calm person. He never loses control of himself, he hardly ever
becomes very angry. Needless to say, he is getting older. But he knows how
to compensate by relaxing. He rises early, exercises, and goes to bed early.
Bob is successful, he reached his lifes ' s goal. He is a good guy.
,
.
, .
. --
. . .
COOL & BOY!
,
, (
, ,
), , , , , ...
- .
, , .
... , ,
, : ^
,
, " ", ,
12
. , . , .
,
, --
.
,
English - ,
.
,
. 197 ,
. . 1997
, 1800. , - . ,
, , ,
. ,
, . " .
, ",-- . .
.
.
~ -- Oh boy! -- ,
.
-- I am a girl, -- . " ",--
.
-- Hi! How are you doing! -- . ? -- ,
.
,
.
-- I am a Princess. -- -- , -- . ",
",-- . -- Cool day today, isn't it?--
.
" , , ?
",-- , :
-- No, day is good. Who are you!
-- I'm a frogman. -- , -- . "Frogman?!"--
. , ,
- .
-- Yeah, frogman. I shoot submarine world. I see you shoot movie over
here as well. Cool! -- . . . ,
? !
. -
. , , -
13
.
-- It is my camera, -- .
.
-- Sometimes I shoot. -- .
"! ... ,
... !
!!!"
.
" -",--
. , ...
the end
, "", ,
cool,
, .. . cool
, : "!", "!", "!", !".
great, . ,
. ""
, great "", --
"", -- ", ", -- "",
-- "".
Great : great guy -- "
", : it's great! -- "!". cool:
cool cat -- " ", it's cool! -- "!".
-- Do you like the ice cream? -- ? --
, .
-- Man, it's cooll !
14
- cool , . "!"
-- . ,
, , cool weather. --
. " ",
-- " ".
. , ,
-,
, "" , " ".
-. - , , " "
I love it, .. " , ",
, - ,
, . , , I love
it , great, .
-- It's very different. But I love it. -- -.
, --
.
-- Man, I love it. -- , ,-- xunnu u
.
-- Oh boy! I love it! -- ! ! -- .
.
15
, :
" ! !", "Oh
boy!" , "" "".
-- Oh boy! -- , ,
.
-- Oh boy! -- - , ,
"".
-- Oh boy! -- . !
American English ,
, , ,
"". , American English
, , ,
, .
- . , ...
, ,
. , ,
. XVIII
, , ,
, , . , ,
' "" ,
- "". - , -, ,
.
,
, - .
- , -,
. . --
-- ,
, , , ,
, , . --
, , . , ,
, ( ,
), ( , -
16
), ( ,
), ,
, ...
, , , . ,
(),
.
- ( 4
), .
, "" .
, -,
- ,
- .
() , ,
17
"" . --
"". , , ,
; ,
to understand. , , ,
, , - ,
, .
, .
", ,
, ",-- -
. : "
- -?". ,
,
( Royal English), . ,
,
, " ",
,' -- Estuary English,
, ,--
. , ,
, , ,
, , " ".
, , " "
, ,
, , . -,
, , ,
-- ;
: , ...
; , ,
.
, -- . , --
, 96 -- ,
, , , .
, . ,
,
. - , -
, - ... .
18
, American English
: , , , ,
. , .
,
.
- ,
-
.. , ,
,
. American English, ,
, ,
, ,
, . , ,
, American English. ,
, . ,
- (
"" -- ). ,
19
, , ,
, ...
. ,
, -- .
:
- , -,
, , (
), .
?!
, ,
. , ,
. , , ,
.
, , "",
.
.
,
"Happiness Is A Warm Gun"-- " -- ": "When
I hold you in my palm, when 1 feel my finger on your trigger, I know that
nobody can do me any harm... -- ,
(trigger
"", ""), ,
''. ,
"-" : " -- ". :
" , . - --
...". , -
( , , ?), ,
, . 1900 , 1996-
( ), , - ,
.
, , --
, .
20
, - ,
,
- , .
,
,
.
! ,
-- , , ,
, ,
.
, ,
, . 1956
,
,
1964 "" : "
, ", 1966 " "
- : "
", . ,
, ( " ... , ,
... " -- "Red Hot Chili Peppers"
"Last Hot Minute"), ,
, ...
-
(
), 1974 .
.
21
, ,
.
, , .
- .
1972 , ,
, , ,
. .
--- , ,
. -- ,
-- , . ,
- , . ,
. --
, .
, .
- ,
,
-
"Gray Hawks" -- " ",
.
.
-- , - -- (,
),-- .
, . , ,
. . , , ,
:
-- , ! ,
?
-- ,-- .-- -
, , ... .
, ,
(, ). . ,
, , (
). :'
-- , , ,-- .
-- , ? -- .
22
-- .
-- ?! , ?!
-- . ?
-- , . ! ,
! , ! --
.
, (
) . , ,
. ,
. ,
, . .
,
, - , , ,
, - , ,
, , hawks.
,
68 000 , hawk --
,
23
... (
"hawk", ,
.
, ,
.)
" ,
, , , , ",--
. . , ,
, , , , , ,
, pet.
"Pet Shop Boys"? -
" ".
. ,
, ,
"bug" -- "" "",
, , (light bug). ,
, , -
, ... ,
"" "" --
. "" (beetle),
- "", "", .
, "" "", ,
, .
-- ,
?
-- Pine,-- , .
-- ? -- , .
-- Pines,-- .
-- , , fir-tree...--
"" . , , ,
, . , , . ...
Cedar City, .
, - - !
, .
.
, ,
falcon, hawk, pine, fir-tree, bug
, ...
, .
24
SHIT&FUCK Ltd
cool oh
boy. , , . " shit
- ""?" -- , ,
, , "". , , shit --
"".
, , , " !"
-- Oh, shit! -- ,
...
-- Oh, shit! -- , ,
, ...
-- Get up, Michael, it's time,-- ,
. :
-- Shit!
,
. , , -,
""
- "", : , , .
, , shit -- "" .
-- Oh shit! --
, 16 "".
-- Shit! -- , ...
, , shit fuck.
. -- - .
25
-- ? -- -
,
"Same Shit Different Day" (" , ").--
, , , .
"!"-- ,
. . ,
, - "" "Smokers
are butt suckers " ( " , ").
"butt" "shit",
, , "".
-- , -- -. ,
"butt" -- "". ,
, --
. ,
, "U.S.
". : "
. 10 1991 ".
. . ,
, . " ?" -- .
, "butt" -- , "shit". "Shit!" -- (
- ) .
, , , , ,
! - .
Fuck "".
, - . fuck you
. , , , , , ,
, (
, , ).
fuck , -, ,
:
-- Get out of my fucking way! -- ,
! -- ,
.
-- Michael! Get to the fucking car! -- !
! -- ,
, .
26
-, fuck :
-- You are so fucking beautiful today! --
, , "
". ,
: " !".
,
,
, , . , ,
, you are fucking nice ,
, , , . ,
- ,
, , . ,
: , . ...
fuck . .
fuck off (),
fuck up (, )
fuck around (, , ).
, , ,
, -,
...
.
27
-- Fuck! Why did yak not shoot?! -- ! ?!
-- ,
, .
-- I was pretty fucked up. It's my first combat... --
. - ,-- .
-- You never accomplish anything cause you fuck around so much! --
, !
-- .
SCREW
-
"" (, , )
. screw fuck.
screw -- screwdriver (""),
, -- , .
, : "I wanna be screwed",
,
, , ,
. Screw fuck
.
, you fuck me down you screw me down
, , ( )
.
Screw up . --
, , . :
,
... , .
-- ? -- , ,
.
-- This dude screwed up the accounts of the Blind Society. --
. , ,
...
screw up -- ,
-, ...
28
.
" " " ". ""
, .
, , ,
, "", ""
, -; "",
. .
-- ? -- .-- I
was hardly screwed up! -- !
-- You were screwed up?-- ?-- ,
.-- Did you see how they screwed us up in
the first two quarters? -- ,
?
Screw around -- , ,
, -- - .
-- Get up! -- ! --
, .-- Your screw around is over! --
!
"" . ,
- , , , ,
-- - -- .
.
/
, , .
, , ? ? ?
. (
). , .
"-",
.
sorry excuse me, "",
-. ,
- , sorry, a excuse .
, , -- . Excuse
me ,
- -, .
29
, . , a
sorry ,
, .. , , , , , ...
-- Excuse me.-- ,
,
"" .
-- Sorry! -- ,
" ".
Sorry "",
" " ( ). " " --
bless you,
" ". :
"s" "",
"z" -- "". ,
.
. ,
,
. . : "Happy
birthday to you, happy birthday to you, happy birthday dear Rebecca, happy
birthday to yo u ". , " "
, . , .
-- , ,
. - , ,
,
.
-- Bless you, -- .
-- Sorry, -- .
-- You are welcome, -- ,
30
" , ".
, , not at all fr pleasure,
. thank you welcome you're welcome.
sure, - ,
.
(--),
, . ,
, ,
. ,
. , ,
, ... (
, --
-- ) ,
, , .
-- Anyway thank you. -- , ,-- .
31
-- You are welcome.-- , :
. ,
. !
-- Thank you a lot! -- ! --
, .
-- Sure. -- , -- .
sure ""
, of course:
.
. - "Did you get it? --
?" : "Sure!-- !".
Of course yes .
"" yes. ,
sure " " -- to be sure.
.
-.
: , , ... m-m-m-m... ?
. :
-- Hi!
, .
""-- "".
-- Hi, -- .
-- My name is Ernest, -- ,
, . -- Nice to meet you, Rebecca.
-- Nice to meet you, Ernest,-- .
" ",
" ".
how do you do, " ?"
, , '. how do you do,
how do you do. "" .
, , , ...
,
. , ? . , ,
.
, - , -.
: "Hello!". (,
32
: hullo hallo.
hi. , -- hey.)
-- Hey, Jonney,-- .
-- Hi. commish, how are you,-- .
.
.
-- Good morning!-- --
, --
.
-- Good morning! -- , .
-- How are you! -- .
-- I am fine. thank you. And how are you? -- ,
.
-- I am fine too, thanks,-- .
.
, ,
.
,
, . , ,
, ,
.
,
: , , ,
" !". !
, , good
bye - ;
, see you -- - "".
good bye bye, .
see you later -- ", " .
-: "See you later,
aligator; after while, crocodile",
: ", ; , ". .
. Bye, guys. See yah. (Yah -- -- you,
, ).
33
-- .
,
, .
, ,
. V
, ,
, " , .
, --
, --
, , ,
, .
, , ,
.
, . ,
, .
(
) , ,
. ,
. , ,
, , , . , 911 ,
-- .
-- .
, , , . (,
, ,
34
,
.) - --
"", -- " "". 1066
,
, .
. --
. ,
.
, ,
, .
.
, , 50 70 !
. .
.
, , .
, , -.
, , ,
. ,
. .
-- " " -- -
. , ,
-.
, , .
"I " (., , 1994)
, , , .
(!) , , ,
, , ,
( , ,
-) ,
. , (,
, ),
--
" " " " (, ,
, - ).
35
" ",
, , ""
, ,
(
;
, " , " --
Ruotsi). , ,
, : ,
, , ... , ,
, .
,
, (, ,
- , , , ...), ,
, ,
,
. ,
, , ,
- , , !
, , , , - .
, ? .
, , , , ?!
.
' .
. , ,
( )
, " ". ,
, . ,
, ,
( )
" ". XIII
, , ,
. ,
, - ,-- ,
,-- ...
,
U you, 2 to, nite night,
program programme! A that Z.
.
36
dino, crim, demo,
homo, termo, grads, techno, exhibit and URS
, ,
, ,
. ", !" -- ,
, , ,
. ,
. , , .
! : " --
".--
" ",-- , ,
" "
. , -- ...
. - , ,
, ""
"URS" -- USSR ().
.
-- you are ass ( -- ), --
.
. , ...
,
. ,
,
. dinosaurus, armoured, termination,
graduate, technological, exhibition, exposition, doctor, fabulous,
psychopath, demonstration, criminal, homosexual
, , dino, armo, termo, grad, techno, exhibit,
expo, doc, fab, psycho, demo, crim. homo...
. Nevertheless ,
but though. ecstasy
xtc. ,
-, .
37
-- ! ! !--
, .
-- Oh, shit! ( ),--
, " " .
-- Hi, boys! -- .--
,
-- , "-",--
, , : --
. --...
, : "XYZ"? Examine -- ; your --
; zipper -- .
, - (
?) :
you U ( ), to
-- 2... --- "U2", "INXS", "U96"--
. : "U2" "You two" ("
") "You too" (" ").
"Nothing compares 2U" ( to you) -
'. ,
, . "INXS" "In exess" "In
access"-- " , , "; -- "",
""... "U96" -- "You nighty sex" (", "),
six sex, , -- "".
night (, ),
nite.
,
. , humour ()
"u", programme-- program... ,
: , .
often () "I".
-- often, a ofen. , -
, , , I love u 4 ever.
? ? , . -,
.
,
.
-- , ! -- u
. -- " ,--
38
,-- ,
. -- . P.S. B.Y.O.B.".
? -- .
-- ---? -- , ,
: -- Oh, yeah, I got it. -- , , !
? . Y.O.B. -- Bring your own
bottle -- . B.Y.O.B.
, . , ,
, , ,
, . . Y.O.B., ...
-- ; .... -- .
.
GET &
, , " "
" ",
to get. , . ,
to get -- t have, to
understand, to find, . , to get --
. :
. ,
, ,
, u ...
-- Relax, buddy. I got it. -- , .
,--
.-- . .
, to get to have (
). .
, . ,
. :
-- Got it? -- ?
39
-- I got it,
sir. -- , ,-- .
to get to understand,
. :
,
" ".
.
, :
-- It' s OK! I got it. -- ',
.
to get to find, to pick up.
, ,
-- .
, , , ,
, , ,
, .
, (
, , , ), , ,
- -- boy friend -- : " , ?" --
" . ",-- , ,
, .
-- . ,
to get? understand, to have, to find, to find out.
, to get
, to get
. .
.
,
,
:
-- .
, ,
.
-- , ? -- .
,
, .
40
.
:
-- I got him. I got Blak Jack.
- : " , ".
, , , ,
get . , get to kill
.
.
. , ,
-
.
-- I got you,-- , ... ,
" ".
I got you " ", "
", " , " . ,
, " " , ,
. I got it, .
.
-
41
, ,
:
-- 1 love you, Jane. I love you since the first day I got you. --
, . , .
, , to get
. , you got I got you,
" -- ; -- ;
( , )" .. , , got
it.
get ", ".
7967 . , ,
, . .,
, , : "It's getting better. --
".
. , ,
, .
.
:
-- Come on. Billy. I said there's no climber over there. I was kidding
you. It's getting too dark. -- , . ,
, . !
, , ,
:
-- I 't see nobody over there. Too dark. I need to get closer. --
. . .
get closer -- "". It's getting dark -- "". It's
getting better -- " " ( ).
,
: I can't see nobody I
can see nobody.
,
:
-- got the government to declare it a wildness area. --
.
, to get ", , ..."
get somebody to do something -- " - -".
.
42
, , to get
, .
to get it. ,
get,
dig. .
DIG IT
"Dig it, dig it..."-- ,
"Dig it" ( "" "Let It Be", 1970 ,
). ,
, , : "". "".
"". , to dig ,
"" - . " / "
-- "Like A Rolling
Stone" -- " -". like
: -- "", -- "".
" " ( -- "-";
43
rolling stone, ).
dig, ", ".
? . ,
.
, ,
.
-- ! -- ,
.-- , ,
! !
, , ... , , ,
.
-- You dig, man? -- , ? --
.
to dig :
"".
-- I don't dig it. -- - ,--
.
"" "Dig it"
: ...
a dig "".
:
. , .
, :
-- ?
-- ! .! ?
-- . ,-- ,
, .
-- Guys say she is an easy dig. -- ,
, .
An easy dig -- - " ",
.
"". ,
, dig in, up out.
, dig in -- "".
U.S.Army. 44
, ,
.
-- ? --
.
-- . .
-- The very fucking place where we must dig in. --
, .
, , , .
.
-- ! ?-- .--
.
-- ,-- .-- John dug in and passed all
quickly.
: (, ),
. , dig in
" , ", " ", ,
, .
dig in .
: , , ,
. .
-- O'kay, guys. Dig in,-- , : , ,
...
45
Dig out --
"" -- .
.
-- Did you dig your sled out? -- ,
? -- .
-- Oh, yeah. I dug it out. -- , ,-- .
Dig up , , , dig out, " -
", ""..
.
.
-- ! -- .-- Ask Michael to dig up a dollar to pay for
the hot dogs and tonic! -- ,
- , !
, , dig. , ,
, -- "-"
. .
! .
----- (Archery Instructor)
, .
, - .
, (bow)
(arrow) (string). ,
, , , '.
: "Please, let him got a go at shooting at the target with Shon's bow".
-- ", ".
, .
. , to have a go at (got a go
at)... , , ,
, --
,-- : "Have a go at --
, ... --... , ,
..."
, .
46
,
,
to have a go at
: " , , -
,
..." ,
"--" "". ... ,
,
-- .
HIT
- " "
, --
, rolling stone, ,
, , , -... ,
, , ,
"Stone", "Stones". rolling stone
-- hit the road. ,
" " -- "Hit The Road Jack"? .
: "Hit The Road Jack, don't come back no more, no more, no more, no
more...
47
-- , !".
hit the ceiling (: "
") hit the roof (: " ... ")
" ".
.
-- , ?
-- ,-- .
-- Gosh (),-- .-- My dade hit the ceiling ".
-- - .
-- And my one hit the roof either,-- , :
" "-- : .
.
, "hit"
( ). :
. .
"" (
):
-- We hit the dirt the moment we heard the machine gun fire. --
', .
hit the dirt "", "
".
: hit the deck,
, "! ! !"
.
-- OK boys, it's time to hit the deck!-- , , ,
! -- , ,
- --.
hit the hay hit the sack ( )
: , , , .
" " "
".
-- I'm pretty tired, gonna hit the hay early. -- -
, -- .
48
Hit the bull's eye " , ". ,
. , bull's eye -- "" .
" ".
-- / got the bull's eye! -- ! --
.
-- John hit the bull's-eye. -- ,--
.
, hit\ .
, , ,
.
,
- hit. ( ,
?)
Hit the jackpot.
: ", ".
-- Your new gadget hit the jackpot, --
-! -- , ,
, , .
Hit on. hit upon. : "", "",
"", "".
,
()
:
-- ,
. But I hit on the right one the first time. --
, '.
Hit it off. -- " . ", " ",
"..."
-- Mick and Jane hit it off with each other,--
. : .
49
hit or miss.
"", "", " "...
-,
. , . " ,--
,-- ,
. ".
-- , ?! --
- .
-- OK, we just should ring doorbells hit or miss. -- xopo,
,-- .
,
( ) " "
,
.
-- , ?--
.
-- ,-- .-- Hug began to hit the sauce when Mary
left him. -- , .
Hit the sauce (: " ") : "
", " ".
, - hit the nail on the
head, ", ". ,
: " ".
.
- ,
. , -- ,
, .
, -
50
.
-- Your talk hit the nail on the head! -- , ,--
, ! --
, .
NOT NOT --
, ,
,
haven't, isn't.
, . .
, "'" "'"
, .
, ,
, not --
, ,
; , ,
not, , ,
, I have no money I don't have money. ,
haven't, ,
. : "I have not money, but plastic. --
, ". not --
"". ,
(
, ),
I have no money.
-- John, have you tickets? -- ? --
, , .
, , .
-- No. I have no tickets. -- , , --
.
not to be.
-- Is it a West Side 88? -- , 88- ?
-- No, it's not. It's 89. -- . 89-.
-- Is she a company manager? -- ? --
,
.
-- No, she's not. She's just a secretary. -- , -
51
, -- , . --
, .
-- Are you our new cleaners? -- ? --
, ,
.
-- No, we 're not. We 're your students, sir. -- , ,
,-- .
1989-, , .
, . ,
,
. ,
. , , ,
, ,
, . "",
, ,
52
-- ,
: Cause this one thing that she don't need, it's another hungry mouth to
feed... , , she don't, , ,
doesn't!
, . .
, she don't need. ,
( , ),
. Don't
. , .
?
, . Don't she he
, yeah yes sick
ill. , ...
OUT OF THE BLUE, IN THE LEFT FIELD
. " ""
? , , , ,
, ""
, ( ),
: "" . ! -
. , - , - ,
, , . The
Beatles is out, , , --
, .
, - - . , ,
. -
.
, , ,
out -- , , -- .
, out of the Blue.
"Electric Light Orchestra" ,
, - . , , out
of the Blue -- ,
, , . "
" " ". , -
, .
53
.
. ,
. .
. . ,
,
, , , . :
-- Johnny came out of the blue to catch the pass and score a touchdown!
-- , , !
" "
" ",
out of the clear blue sky. To
-- " ".
. , ,
, , , ,
: "-, , - ".
, " " ",
" -- out in left field.
. .
. .
-
...
54
-- ,-- .-- ,
? , .
-- ... ... ,-- ,
, .
-- ,-- .--
.
",-- .-- ,
!".
-- , ,
? ?
,
( , , ).
, , ... :
-- ... ... ... ... ... ? ?
! ! ! , , ... . ?,
, . , , . ... . ,
, , ... ... ... !
55
:
-- I'm afraid you're way out in the left field, my dear". -- ,
, , .
, .
, ,
, . .
! !
- (!),
-- , -- . ,
" "! , , ,
. ,
! -- . "In action!" -- ,
, .
.
, , .
, . --
, . -- . -
,
56
, ,
, . " ",
- ,
,
. , -- ,
-- .
, .
" " out of the
frying pan into the fire, , "
". " " -- - out of
thin air, .. .
-- Your story concocted out of thin air! -- ,
! --
,
.
, , . , ,
. , !
,
"", ,
,
. ,
1964 "In His Own Write",
" " " ",
. right -- "" write -- ""
, , , .
"", "
". , ""
. :
, -,
. , , ,
Peg Hard To Die. , ,
"
". , ,
, - "Catcher in the rye"
. ,
, , , ,
. ,
, , -
57
. . "" --
, - . (
), . ,
? , . ,
, ,
. -- , ,
- . --
.
: " - ". (, , ). :
" ". ( -). " ". (
). , ,
. , ,
. , - " ",
"" " ",
"", "". " " "
", " ". ,
, .
, , , ,
. .,
GIVE ONESELF AWAY, UP, UP TO
"U2"
"Joshua Tree" 1986 "Within You Without You"? ?
,
: "And you give yourself away..." ,
" ". , - ,
, .
give oneself away
: " ", "
58
", ,
.
,
.
, ,
. ,
.
-- The thief gave himself away by spending this money, stupid log. --
, , ,-- -
, , ,
: ,
.
-- ! ,
! -- , ,
, :
-- You again gave yourself away by giggling. --
.
, - ,
, , , ,
- -: to give oneself up.
.
(, ,
) (, ,
):
-- , , --
when some one gives oneself up.
, , :
.
to give oneself up to
" -", "", " -",
""...
John came inside from the damn cold and gave himself up to the warm
room pleasure. :
...
59
, ,
, ,
-- .
-- My dad at his 17 was a hippy, a real rolling stone,--
.-- gave away himself up to a life of wandering
together with his rock band. -- xunnu,
-. -...
-- ,-- .-- I would give my right arm to be able to live
those years. -- , .
-- to give one's right arm,
" , ". , ,
-- " ", , ...
give. to give out.
. . --
"", " , , ..."
-- Mary gave out that T and she are gonna marry. -- ,
,-- .
-- "" "" (' ):
60
Tymothy gave out a yell when he saw what the soldiers did with their
16 rifles...-- , ,
16.
, , a
cool never blows his stack. . give out --
" , !".
. , ,
:
-- Give out! Stupids! -- , !
, .
, give up smoking -- " ", ,
(give up -- "") , . . ,
, , , .
. .
TALK BACK, INTO, OUT and DOWN
,
to talk "". -
", , , ,
", , .
? , , ,
!
, to talk back -- "".
"
" " ".
.
"", "".
, 14 : 13 " ",
. .
" " 15 , ,
,
, . ""-,
, . , , , ...
. ? , - ,
,
61
"" . .
, , .
,
. .
. , ...
"". -- ,
, :
-- So many times I told you, never talk back to Ivon. --
: ...
, : ,
. --
( ) . , .
, talk back.
talk into --
"".
.
.
-- Shit! -- .-- You talked
into coming here. Now get me out! -- .
!
talk out -- "", ..
.
., ,
, ,
.
- .
.
-- , ,-- .-- What about just to let him
talk out? -- ?
" -", " " ,
, " " - (
-) to talk down.
. .
-- Alright! -- .-- , --
. , . But I
talked him down. -- , .
62
to talk down -- "", ..
, .
-- , ""
. ,
.
, , , ,
(by heart) ...
-- -- ,
-- ... -- , ,
, :
-- Gosh, he talked me down. -- , .
:
-- Talked you down? I'm pissed off. -- ?
...
.
"" to piss off,
to talk down,
, , ,
, . ,
, .
- : I'm sick of you -- "
" sick and tired of you -- " ". ,
, , ,
fuck ( )
.
. - , - --
... I am pissed off ,
( ),
. ,
, , --
( , , ),
.
, -- pissed off, -
63
, - ,
, .
,
, .
.
- " "
. , , -
, : " ".
, , : "I'm
pissed off"-- " !".
, , , to piss off
- . , , ,
,
. , .
, . , .
,
, , .
.
, , .
. ,
.
, .
-- ! -- ,
"".
" "? " " -
attention -- "", shun,
.
. ,
( )
:
-- At ease! -- !
:
-- Listen, son. Just now I've got a rape session for your GI Robert
Brigs...-- , .
...
-- , " " -64
" " -- rape session. -
(GI) -- -- "", GI
Government Issue -- - .
"" .
-- ,
platoon () .
, , ,
( - -- , ),
, , . , ,
. , rape
session.
-
"" ,
, ,
, , -.
"" : canteen
rock.
canteen,
"". , My Visit to the Canteen
" ".
, .
canleen7 ! ,
-, ,-- diner dining hall.
"" .
,
:
-- Seargent Black is turning green. -- () .
:
-- Seargent Black is turning green!
:
-- Some one peed in his canteen! -- - .
:
-- Some one peed in his canteen!
65
(
). " , - -
- canteen?" --
, . -
, . ",--
,-- canteen -- ..."
rock. -
rock : ""
"". "" .
-- ", ", .. ,
, , , ,
, , , , . ,
rock, stone. Stone
.
rock, , ,-- .
,
"", , 1956
.
.
rock.
,
, .
, , - ,
-- .
, , , 1947 .
. , , .
. ,
, . ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
...
.
, , , . .
(, ,
, , -
,
66
). ,
, ,
,
(, , ), , , -
, , , (!).
, , . ?..
?.. ?.. ?.. . ,
.
, ( , )
, .
, , ,
... ,
,
- , , , -
. ,
.
, , :
, ,
. , , -.
,
, , ,
( ), : "ax!", "ox!",
"!", "!", "!", "!", "!", "!"
.. .. ,
, . ""
-- .
ouch -- " ".
-- Ouch! -- .
-- Ouch! -- , ,
.
ops --
", ".
-- Ops! -- ,
.
"", "", "", "", "" - --
"great!", .
67
,
. Great Britain
... -- "Gosh!" (
"!"). , -.
, , .
"Gosh!"-- . "Shit!"-- ...
, "-". , ,
, hot:
-- Hot dog! -- ,
,
: "
".
"Oh Goal" "Jesus!" ,
( " !" "!"). ,
"Oh, my God" ,
, .
-- Jesus! -- ,
: .
"" (Jesus)
"" (Gee), , ,
, .
-- Shit! -- " "
.
, shit .
, , fuck.
,
" ". "son of a gun!", ,
, ,
, , ,
. "son of a gun"
:
, ,
-- .
68
: ! ! !
-- Stop it! Stop it, son of a gun! -- ! ,
! -- .
, , .
.
.
--
- ,
,
.. ( , "?
?"), (" ?"), ("?")...
? , (
.-- noun),
-- (adj.-- adjective), , green with envy
( ), -- (v.-- verb) --
, give out () give up (),
-- (adv.-- adverb) -- deadpan ( ), ,
, (phr.-- phrase) tell it to Sweeny
( - ).
, : leave your hat on -- ;
seize the bull by horns -- ); --
, , , ,
, . ,
, : between the devil
and the deep blue see to kick the bucket, -
" " " ". , ,
" " ,
: , , ,
. " " ,
, ", ". ,
-- " " -- ,
" " .
-- ,-- .--
, , ,
. So I'm between the hell and the deep blue sea. --
...
-- ,-- .
69
Kick the bucket " ", "", "",
. .
, - kicked the bucket by foot (
), , ,
. , ,
" ", .. ,
. , " " - "
" -- don't wash your dirty linen in
public, " " -- "
" -- don't count your chickens before they're hatched.
" " - -- " " -- bull
in a china shop.
--
,-- .-- But he worked out as a bull in the
china shop...-- : ,
...
, ,-- .
. , lemon "",
.
-- - Your car is a lemon. -- ' ... --
. .
70
dog. ,
.
-- My math exam was a dog. -- --
-.-- .
-- My date with Jane was a dog too. --
,-- .
"" "", -
"" !
-
.
, , , ,
-
. . , (Chriss)
"" "" : Kricc. "
",-- , ,
. ,
"" "" : krazy,
71
kombat, . magik... . "" ""
, -, ,
... , , -
, . , , ,
, , .
? , ,
"" -. . .
-
" !" "
"? , , . ,
" , , ,
". "
", "sympathize" "",
. ?
. , "sympathy", , ,
"to sympathize" --
"". ,
, :
! , .
-
, , ,
, , , ,
. "fail" -- ""
- "to get into troubles" -- " ,
", . ,
, , .
.
- ,
"" "
"
:
" ".
72
.
"
. , , always
on the toes -- . --
, , .
,
, , ,
- ,
. . , ,
, "I" "" '
"". " " "I will sell
that mirrow tomorrow", ,
. .
- , ,
, : ", ! ".
,
, .
. " ",
.
.
,
, , ...
,
- .
, ,
7 ( - ).
, -, ,
.
(, ,
, , ), , : "
, " ...".
73
,
. , ,
: " , , ,
, , - ...". ,
, , ,
: . , ,
: "We will go to it". ,
: "Well, and I think, anyway, in such a case, sure, we are
gonna go to that what is right, I guess...".
, ,
, ,
. , ,
, , " ",
-, ,
, , --
, -- , ...
, ,
. ,
, ,
, .
. , ,
, ,
74
, , ,
, .
, , ,
-.
, .
" ".
. , , ""? ,
, : , .
,
: "Red Heat", .. " ". ,
"" heat, ,
. heat, , "",
"", ""... ,
. ,
, .
(" ").
,
.
""
: , , !
! , ,
, - ' . ,
, ,
. , " ?"
-- . "I'm stealing.
-- ",-- . steal -- ""
steel -- "", I'm stealing "
".
: " ". : ",
..."
, ,
.
"" : " ".-- " ,
..."
75
--
, ,
"sympathy" -- "", "to sympathize"
"".
, . , .
Perfect Tences?
Perfect Tences: Present Perfect, Past Perfect. Present
Perfect Continuous... ,
, .
! :
, . ,
. . , ,
,
" ?" (, , ...), ,
" ?" (, , ...).
Perfect Tences, , ,
. Past.
.
,
:
-- By the way, Mike, as a seargent of the police I came to the office
at 9. Always. -- , , ,
. .
? . , ,
to come .
.
:
-- OK boss. But once I have come at 9 and there was no one over here.
-- , . ,
.
? . , : to come,
, , -
76
to have ,
. , , "
, ".
.
:
.
-- Is it time?-- , ?-- .
-- Yeah, time lias come. -- . ,-- -,
,
US Armed Force, .
( ?) (
?) . :
Last year Bill often visited his sick friend John who had fallen from
the horse. to visite ()
, a to fall () ,
, . ,
. ,
, ...
, ,
,
. : "Present Perfect
, ,
...".
, .
, , ,
: " ". , .
OFF, UP, OUT + =
" ,-- -,-- ,
, .
, , . , , ,
.
, : , ,
, ..."
. . ,
, up, off,
out, ,
77
,
.
Up , , to write, to go, to come, to pop
,
up, , , .
-- What's up! --
.
" ", , , ",
?" " ?".
.
-- , ,-- .
-- Well, write her up now! -- ! --
.
.
-- Pop it up, Johnnyl -- () , ! -- ,
, , .
-- Look up, Micliael! -- , ! --
, , .
, up look :
"", " ", "", "" (.
).
-- , ! ! --
.
-- Come up to play! -- , .
-- ,--
.-- Let's live it up! --
.
-- Get up! -- ! --
, ...
-- Listen me up! -- ! -- -
.
78
-- This guy will end up on an electric chair. --
,--
.
-- Hands up! -- ! -- ,
, ...
"I live in Minsk"
, , ,
, ,
, : " I live it up in Minsk". ,
, ,
.
"to speak" -- "", speak up speak out --
" ", "", "
-".
-- Please, speak up. -- , ! --
- .
Joe spoke up for seargent Timpson as a company comander. -- 79
(
).
, up "feel" -- "", ,
, feel up,
" " (), "" "
-".
:
-- I don 'I believe that you have been going out with Mick for two
months and he has not even felt you up? -- He !
, ?
-- I was felt up as some fucking crim. -- , -
, --
.
to sit "", to sit up -- "
", , .
-- I've been sitting up for all the night! --
! -- .
, .
, up. off, down, away, on, in ,
. up ,
off out.
off, , ,
"write" -- "" "" "",
"write up" ", " (,
, ). "to kill" --
"", to kill off-- "". " knock" -- "",
knock off-- " ", "". " go" --
"", a to go off-- "". "off --
"-" "-".
, .
-- They knocked off Chuck. -- ,--
.
-- We killed them off. -- ,--
.
80
-- We wrote these cars off. -- ,--
, .
to shut up "" "", shut
off' "", "", "" (, ).
-- Mick! Please shut off the hose! The grass getting too wet! -- !
, , ! --
, , , , . .
"out " .
"out" , ,
, , .
help out ,
help out "" " ,
".
"". , to let -- "", a to let out --
" , , " " ". . --
-. hold up -- "", ",
"", "" "" "", hold
out -- "", "" "".
81
John held up his hand. -- (
).
Mick held out a T-shirt for Jane to try on. --
. (, , "hold" reach out.)
-- You held out on me wheh the payment came in. -- ,
! --
,
.
, "hold out" : "".
: Timothy's platoon held out for five days under siege. --
, , .
to ride ", "", "", a to ride out
"", "", " -
".
XVII . . . ,
, . -
.
-- Get all the sails lowered! Hell! We must ride out the storm! --
! ! -- !
,
, . , ,
, , ,
.
" ?"
" ? ? ?" --
.
-,
-
? ,
. . :
. .
. -, :
,
82
, ,
. , .
subway, -. , ,
, , .
. -
, (, ) ,
, . ,
, . ,
: " , ,
?", . ,
, , .
, .
43- , ,
, :
-- Excuse me! Getting off! Is any body over there getting off! --
, ! - ?
, , .
-- Move! We' re getting off! -- ! !
, , -
, .
,
...
, , to get off
( "to go off) "".
83
"are you getting off ,
, .
. "excuse me",
, ,
"" , ,
: ", , ,
. , ! . ,
?". , "",
: "Could I get off? -- "
"Excuse me, I'm getting off.
. I'm getting off. Bye guys! See
you!
KICK BACK, UP, OFF, OVER,
1962
,
, ,
.
. -- -- .
, ,
. .
. " !" -- ,
, , .
, . ", ,
, ",-- , . ", !
? ?". : ",
,
..." -- " !
- !"--
, . " ,--
,-- ,
untill we give a kickback to these
London's show business bosses". (" "
-".)
, kickback,
" ", .
to kick back --
84
" ", " ".
"" -
,
, 1962
- .
,
.
"".
Kick off-- " , ". "John kicked of f and the
football started. -- ( ), ".
-- " -",
: "Jim Morrison kicked off his concert with a speech. --
..."
"" . , kick up
one's heels -- " " ",
, ". "After the match all the class went down to town to
kick up their heels. -- ' ,
".
A kick over ", " -- ,
, : "I tell you, that's a
85
very good business to kick over. -- , ,
",-- ".
-- " , ",
- . ,
"kick". ,
-, - .
1962 .
EVERYBODY'S COMING
" ", ,
" ", ,
. - "" -- " ",
" ", " - ", " "
, ,
will, would going to, to come
Continuous Tence, .. coming.
.
.
.
-- ? -- .
-- OK, coffee is coming. -- , , -- .
.
(,
, -- canteen, a diner), ,
, , , . .
-- ,-- . :--
OK, boys! Food is coming! -- , ! !
.
. .
.
-- Well, Billy, I think rain's coming.-- -, , ,
, -- .
-- Yeah, it' s coming.-- . ,-- . .
.
.
.
.
-- -- ,-- ,
, .
86
.
.
-- Hey, look! It's coming! -- , ! ! -- ,
... . .
. .
-- Hello! Le Pechen is here! Is that you, Michael? What's happend?
Rip-off? OK, I' m coming! -- ! . , ?
? ? , .
" " (
"") I'm coming. , I'm
coming (--)
- .
,
" " .
-- - . ,
... ... -- . I'm coming, she' s
coming and train' s coming. I can't stop, she can't stop and train can't
stop!
. ! . , ,
, to come
, "".
STUFF -- , !
,
(, ). item -- ""
stuff-- "", . Items
, , . Items
-- , , ... "".
. "" .
-- Did you put all the stuff in your gym bag?--
? -- , ,
- .
:
-- OK, all items are here. -- , .
-- Check all your items, boys! -- , ! --
,
;
.-- I see you don't have all the stuff, guy. Guess, what
87
did you forget? -- , -- . -,
, , .
...
Stuff -- , ""
.
-- Here is a picture of our last summer stuff. --
, , -- ,
,
...
stuff--
, :
-- Your suit stuff is worn out. -- ,
-- , , .
Stuff :
-- , -- ' , -- . . " We
should stuff the office this year much better than in previous one ".
"
, ", "
, ".
88
-- We must stuff our jackets with more canteens. --
,-- .
( )
stuff , , ", , ".
-- We have to stuff our enemies. -- , --
. ,
.
"FAIR"
"It's not fair. -- ",-- . fair
, Fair Play,
" ". Fair Game
" ":
-- Our president is fair game for the cartoonists. -- --
,-- ,
.
, a Fair Sex, , ()
, . ,
- -- Opposite Sex. He
, , (,
, ). , -,
( , ,
), : "Well. that's right but better not use that in front of
a member of the fair sex. -- ,
".
. Fair-weather friend --
"-------". , ...
Fair-haired boy -- " ".
, , ,
fair-haired-- "", -- , , ...
.
89
()
-- you bet a sweet ass on it,
" ", -- "
", " ", "", "",
""...
.
. . :
.
-- ,-- ,-- , , ...
--... . ,
.
! . , you bet a sweet a ss on
it,-- ,
, .
",-- ,-- ... "
, , , .
. ,
. , , .
, . !
, . --
, -- .
... . . : ,
, : "Relax, buddy. It's only
lipstick. -- , . ...". ,
- ( ,
) .
plain -- .
, , . plain,
, ,
, - .
,
- . "a dude" -- "",
90
.. . ,
. "" , .
: . ,
, the John - .
"" . John Hancock,
John Henry,-- - "", "",
""...
.
.
, , ,
.
-- ! -- .-- Put your
John Hancock on this paper, guys! -- ,
!
A John Doe , ..
- .
-- ? --
. -- ? , -?
! . !
,
.
, , , .
, . , . .
91
,
,
WANNA, GONNA, GOTTA &
, ,
English , ,
, want to -- "" going to --
"" wanna gonna.
-, wanna (), gonna () ,
. , , ,
, , , , ""
. gonnu
going to, will,
.
.
. "!." -- -
92
, ""
.
-- Fuck! -- .-- Get out of here! --
! We're all gonna die here! -- !
, , . , .
.
, , ,
...
-- ,-- ,-- .
.
, , , :
, .
-- Wha'd you wanna say by that, Sa ra?-- ,
? -- , , .-- Wha' you're gonna do?
-- ?
-- gonna leave yah ( -- you),
George. -- , ,-- ,
.
-- , ,-- ,
...
must -- "" should have
to. have get hare got to. .
have 'got to -- "" have, a to
got, gotta,
"/". ,
,
93
-- , ,
. , "t"
"", , "d".
water "". "t"
"d" "r", , "", .
, "".
:
-- You got no rights, guys. -- , , .
You gotta obey my orders whatever you do. --
, . You gotta do whatever I say wherenever I go.
-- , , ...
, ?
"". . ,
.-, , . , ""
...
, . " " .
. : -- , -- !
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, --
, - . -- "
, -- ". ,
, .
, ,
: , ...
, ""
, , .
, ,
.
,
"Tender is the night". , , : Michael
Goldencov, group 418 -- . --
- . , ,
.
94
, . ,
,.
.
NUT,
,
, " , ?" ,
( ) , , , .
"Black and White". ,
. ,
- "Are you nut?"
( ), " , ?" " ,
?". , "" ...
, ,
.
" " "Are you kidding?",
" , ?" "?".
.
. . . ,
, .
,
:
-- : . ..
-- Are you kidding? -- , .
-- No kiddings. -- ,-- .
, .
95
-- Let's go, Billy. -- , ,-- .-- No any
climber, Billy.-- . -- It was joke. --
.
, ""
joke, "" -- to kid.
!
"I ain't gonna cry no more. cry no more",--
, ...
-- . .
,
. ? ain't (),
-, "",
. ,
, .
, , ain't
- . .
,
, ,
: " ". : " -
". , , , ?
:
.
. .
() .
-- , , --
, .-- :
(Anble Archer -- . , ,
, ).
"! !"-- .
. " ", "-", --
"".
96
-- , ? -- ,
.-- Tell it to Sweeny. -- ...
, ? --
, . .
? .
-- , , -- "
" , -- (!), .
(!). . .
-- ?
-- : , . . , (!) ,
, (!). ,
. (!).
, , . ,
.
-- ?
-- " " " ", , --
. -- Tell your story to mariners. --
.
, , , --
, . .
97
-
, ,
"". , ,
yak yuck. "" yak, "",
"". yuck, -- "".
"", "" yuck, yucky,
, dirty, : dirty sex --
"", dirty scandral -- ", ".
. ,
:
-- , ! Yucky! -- !
.
, ,
:
-- ! ? ! , ,
? You, dirty rotten scandral! -- !
yak.
, , :
-- Stop yakking! -- !..
98
, , .
-- () "". ?
. .
?
-
"-" - - -. ,
, -- ,
, ,
, .
,
. (,
) : "It is fantastic! Their bananas suits are really
great\". : " ! ( ).
-- !". .
"-" .
"" : "Yeah, they're so bananas'."
99
-- " !" -- ,
, , : ""?
, "bananas" "crazy", ..
"", "", "", "", "",
"" .. ,
"" . -
. , .
!
yes "",
-, -, -,
. !
. , , .
, , , , "" (yeah)
. Yes . --
, yes , ,
yes " "
( -- ) .
100
yes. , , ,
. , ,
yeah yes ,
.
yes, a yap (), , () -- -. ,
"" "", ,
, , ,
yes yap . . ,
.
. ,
,
.
-- ,-- .-- ? Come on. Mick, what's
happened?-- , , , ...
-- ,-- .--
, , ... .
, , ...
:
-- She is crazy! -- ! 2 .
-- Oh, shit! What am I supposed to do? -- !
? ,
, ...
-- , ?!-- .-- She
is a stupid thing! -- myna! Forget it! -- ! There, is no sun
shine come through her ass! -- !
(" , , ,
, : "
". .)
101
-- ,-- . --
At least every cloud has silver lining. -- ,
( ).
: over the hill, "
".
, ,
, ,
, .
-- - ,-- .-- Well,
I'm over the hill. -- , , ...
-- Oil. come on Jonney,-- ,
,
.-- Come on, get up, John. -- , . Yeah dear.
You are over the hill. -- -. . ,--
. ,
.
102
, ,
,
. , , , ,
.
perestroika glasnost, "", , ,
, .
russky, - ",
", . . ,
.
, russky -- , , "",
, , ,
, , , ,
"" . ,
, , , ""
, ,
. ?
103
RUNNING
- : " -
" I am running now? -- ?". , ,
, , , . , to run,
"", ,
-. "I'm running very profitable business now. --
/ ". ""
("", "") , , to rush:
"Elvis Presley played his first Canadian live date at the Empire
Stadium in Vancouver, where fans rushed to the stage during the show...--
,
" " , ( ) ".
run for it " ".
:
The fans rushed the stage during the concert in Sweden, in 1963, and
the Beatles had to run for it. -- 1963
( , .
: run in'-- "".
-- I run this man in for pedding without a license. --
,--
- .
Run off --
", , ".
-- This mashine runs off a 1000 of copie s. -- 1000
,-- .
Run into -- "" -- , ""
-- . , run.
"HELLO? SPEAKING!"
, -
, , , , .
. ,
?
. receiver () , -
104
, , :
-- Police.
-- Le Peshen? Is that you? -- ? ?
-- Yes, Le Peshen is here. -- , . Who is speaking?
-- ?
-- It's Mike. -- .
-- Mike? Mike who? -- ? ?
-- What do you mean "Mike who?". -- " "? Mike
Holduin, of course! -- , !
-- Oh, Mike! I'm sorry...--
, .
,
. , ,
:
-- Good morning. That is John Tompson and Mick Jefferson. Could I talk
to professor Jackson?-- .
. ?
-- Speaking. -- / .
-- Oh, professor! Do you recognise us? -- , ! ?
-- Well, I do...-- , , ... .
, .
-- Hello, this is Jane! -- .
-- Hello, Jane! How are you?
-- I'm fine, thanx. And how are you?
-- Not bad, thank you, dear.
(, , .
.)
-- I'd like to speak to Mick. -- .
-- Sorry, he's out right now. -- , . May I leave a
message for him?-- ?
-- Oh, yes, please. Could you tell him to call me b ack. -- ,
, .
-- OK, I will. -- , .
-- Thanx a lot. -- .
-- You are wellcome.
-- Bye then.
-- Bye, dear.
, . 105
, . , " "
"" speaking, " " -- could
you get a message for... , , .
-
, ,
-"",
, , , ,
, :
-- .
- . , .
?
-- !
-- ! -- ,
. -- ! ,
. , .
-- ? --
.
-- ! . .
. . , , .
headhunting.
-- ? -- -- , -- ,
?
-- , -- job hunting, , --
. ...
, headhunt --
. .
"", "" . House hunting --
, . Wife hunting -- . ,
. . - , ,
. Husband hunting -- , , ,
, : . Job hunting -- ,
: .
Headhunting -
, , ,
. " " .
, , ,
, . ,
, .
-
106
. ,
, .
, , , .
-
, ,
- .
,
, ,
.
. , , ,
,
. , , ,
. , , " ",
,, ,
effort .
-- , -- , --
, .
, .
. .
-- , ,
, --
, -- . ,
, , --
, .
", , ", --
, .
, . , .
,
- .
, --
, ,
. , ,
. , .
-- ? ?
? ,
- ,
? -- .
, .
, ,
- -
107
,
- ... , .
, , .
.
-- -, -- , ,
"" , --
. ...
" ", , " "?
- networking. - networking -- ,
, .
, -- -,
, , , .
network -- .
,
,
.
, GHOSTING HE
-- , , jobbing, -- . --
, , ...
-- Jobbing? What do you mean? -- ""? ?
-- . ,
eem ", ",
. , .
, "" ,
,
. shopping -- , , , ,
, . Jogging -- . Boating --
, a jobhunting, , -- .
jobbing-- . ,
, , --
. .
ghosting, , , ghost --
, . "" -- -,
. , ,
"-".
. "", .
,
108
"" "-".
:
, -- ,
, -- , . ,
ghosting.
. - ,
, ,
. , . ,
? , "" "-" . ,
, ,
"" . .
"-" . , -
.
""
. ,
. ,
, . ,
. ,
, "-". ,
. . ,
" ". . ,
.
. . ,
, ,
, ,
, . , "" 1965
- ,
"Rubber Soul" .
, , . .
. ,
, ,
. , ,
: " ,
"" - ...",
, , , -
.
109
, MOONLIGHT ,
-- During all the last year I moonlighted as a math teacher.--
, --
. -- . , ,
. , , ...
-- to moonlight? -- , .
,
( ) .
, .
, , to
moonlight - , . .
-- , -- , -- , , ,
, , .
, , ,
.
-- , -- ,
, : -- .
-- , .
, ""
. - "", "", "", "
" " "...
,
" " ", ,
? ,
" "", ,
, -- ( ),
, ,
; - . ,
moonligliting, networking, ,
. , ",
" , -
-- , ,
, , -- -, -, ,
. , .
, , , , ,
,
110
- ,
. :
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
... , .
. CHICK BUTCH?
-- , ! --
, .
" ". -- opposite sex, " ".
, ,
"". -- . ,
,
. ,
, ,
, ... "
, ?" --
. , , ,
, , , . , "" .
. ,
. ,
( ) . ? -
, "", .
, , ,
- : - , ,
, - , .
( -
), , ,
.
, , ,
, .
:
-- . ,
,
, , .
111
,
, , butch --
butcher, "". bulldike --
, ,
. -
"-", ,
. Wild thing -- , , , .
,
. , , , .
"", ""
"". ,
, , , pretty
woman. chick (, ), ,
, . ,
, . ,
.
, .
LOVE, -
love
(, ).
-- Thank you, love, -- "",
-.
-- Welcome, love, -- ,
,
-.
-- Hello, love, -- ,
...
-- Bye-Bye, love, -- ,
'. :
-- Morning, love.
, .
, , ,
, . ?
, , .
-- - .
112
' , "" , ,
: Excuse me. love Sorry, love. Take care, love,
. . love
- .
, : " ,
... , ... , ... ,
?.."
I love you -- -- . I love it
--- , " ,
, ", ,
, .
My love --
, , ( ).
, , (
Hello! How are you... I'm fine, thank you...) "
", how is your
love-life?
Love story -- , .
Love movie -- , a to make love -- ,
. .
, , , ,
.
, ? COOL CAT WIMP?
, , --
, ,
, . -...
, , , -, ,
, , , , , ,
. . - -
, , ,
"" - -- " , ".
""
" , ".
cool cat ( , ) --
" " . ,
-- ,
. macho man
(), , , much.
: mucho (, ,
113
), ,
, .
, , ,
,-- , , ,
. . ,
, , , , "
". "". - , ,
, , ,
: sucker (). Sissy
(, , -).
- ,
-, ,
, ,
(,
machismo -- --
show off-- , ),
macho, fucker (), shy boy (),
sucker (, ) wimp (). ,
.
, ,
fuck , ,
, , ,
.
?
, , , new.
, ,
- ,
. -.
.
... ,
new. " " --
new man.
, ,
, .
, , ,
. , , ,
, -
114
new man ( !).
,
, -- - new Russians.
, ,
, , ,
, ,
. , ,
, , , ,
, ..
, , ,
. ,
.
,
(!) , .
, .
. , , ,
,
. .
, , ,
"".
, MACAN
. , "",
, . macho fucker.
"" , ,
,
.
-- , , -- ,
.
"", ,
, , . , -
, ,
, ,
. :
-- Next time.
115
- . ,
.
, ,
. -
: , , , , .
-- ? -- "" ,
, .
.
-- Fuck! -- , "".
-- , ! ! ! --
.
,
. .
"", .
macho man.
,
"-" ,
, , ,
. " ", -- , ,
, , - ,
, .
. , ,
. ,
-- , , , , ,
.
.
joke
(), ,
.
, . .
: , ( ),
{horse man). : ?
: Horse man knew her. : , ,
. ? . .
Horse man knew her,
"", horse manure ( ). , ,
, ? , , ,
, ,
116
, .
-- , , _
. -- her knew. ,
, . -
.
.
- , -
. ,
. : -,
"Beatles" ( beat -- Beetles -- ),
, , . ,
Dew drop inn ( ) -- "
" -- , Do Drop In -- ",
".
,
, ,
, , ,
.
. ,
, ,
- .
, .
( ) -
: ,
, "
" ( ) .
, , .
.
, , -
"",
. . , ,
, , ,
.
. , ,
. ,
. (
) .
,
, "-".
.
, -
117
, , . "" --
,
. -
. , :
"!" , ... .
, : " !"
, , ,
, , ?
" " . -
conscience, .. . " "
: "Oh, shit!".
(, ).
, , ,
, ,
, ,
- ,
, ,
. , , ,
, , ,
, ,
. , "
". ,
" ". " " , .
? , , ,
, . ,
, .
, , .
, "", , ,
, , .
- . ,
-. ,
.
" ( )" "
"", , , ,
, . ,
, ! , ,
, , , ,
. "",
, -,
118
.
, ,
, :
-- Why everything in your bar is so cheep? --
? -- .
-- My boss is fucking my wife and I'am fucking his business. --
, , -- .
,
. . ,
, -
, , -
. , ,
. : "Carl shoves Roger, Roger
shoves Carl, and tempers rise. -- ,
, ". ,
,
: ?!
, .
, ,
,
, ,
. ,
, , ( , ..
..), . ,
. .
, .
,
, . ,
-, . . ,
,
, -
.
( )
,
, , ,
, "" . ", ,
", --
, . "
", -- , .
119
. , ,
, "" , ,
-
. ,
, ( ),
- . .. , ,
- "Daily Chronicles",
""
. ""
,
. - ,
, . ,
, , , , ,
.
-- , , -- .
-- , ? -- ,
, .
-- , -- .
-- , , --, , ,
...-- .
-- , -- , -- , .
-- ,
? -- .
-- , , -- , -- ,
.
-- , , -- , -- - .
-- , , .
, , , , ,
"" .
,
, . ,
.
, ,
, , , .
.
,
, . ,
.
.
.
-- , ? ? --
.
-- , ,-- ,-- -
120
,
. . , ...
.
-- , , -- .
-- . -- , -- ,
, . , , ...
WILL
,
. ,
will.
will,
to come () :
coming. The train will come at 10.30. - is
coming, : - , , .
. , ,
.
to be going
to, , , .
, I am going to write you (
) ,
"". : I'm gonna write you
( ).
to
be going to -- to be gonna. , ,
. I'm gonna call you tonight (-
night nite).
, I will call you tonight. , will
? . ,
: will you be so kind... will you close the
door... To : ,
, , ... will
, :
Will you come tomorrow? (He ?) I heard you're gonna make
up a new song? (, ?) Yes, I will
(, , , , ).
will . come gonna
.
, American English -- ,
, "", , --
, , : next time -- -
.
121
.
, , ,
. , ,
.
.
, ,
, ... . ,
,
, .. . Business english
, .
, ,
, -
, , ... . ,
,
: -- , . .
, , , ,
.
, ,
--
.
, , " " ""
, .
, ?
: --
. ,
, ,
. -- .
, : , , ...
,
, . , -,
123
, : ,
, , ... , ,
,
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
.
,
.
,
" ". .
John McWillson
Assistant Director
GML Office, West Str. 88, 38
New York 6787NY
Julia Hatch
High Str/ 84 24
Dublin 45773JI
Ireland
September 4, 1995
Dear Julia Hatch,
Our innovative course offers structured broad-based traiding in
Management Research and Consultancy Methods.
It is an advanced, one year course for academics, management
practitioners, or those wishing to pursue a career in academia or
consultancy.
It is twelve month programme leading to a Masters degree or on
successful completion, offers the option of. continuing for a further twenty
four months to study for a PhD in Management Studies within the Business
School.
For further details please contact Dr Diana Person.
Sincerely Yours
John McWillson
124
.
. ,
. ,
,
. , () ,
. , ,
, .
. ,
, ..
. ( ,
" ",
,
,
. ,
. , , " "
-- , .)
(
- ) "",
. , , -
" "
. ,
, :
125
THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
Biotechnology Laboratory
Room 237 - Westbrook Building
6174 University Boulvard
Vancouver, B.C.Canada V6T 1W5
Tel:(604)228-4838
Fax:(604)8-2114
Office of Director
November 20, 1990
Dear Sir/Madam.
Thank you for your letter enquiring about a position with the
Biotechnology Laboratory at the University of British Columbia. I regret
that we have no positions available which require your qualifications.
Yours sincerely,
David Grow
Administrator
"--"
,
( !),
. ,
, -- " ".
- ,
-
. ,
, . ,
.
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
, . .
.
, ...
126
John McWillson -
Assistant Director
GML Office, West Str. 88, 38
New York 6787NY
Julia Hatch
High Str/ 84 24 ,
Dublin 45773 JI ;
Ireland
September 4, 1995
Dear Julia Hatch,
Our innovative course offers structured broad-based traiding in
Management Research and Consultancy Methods.
It is an advanced, one year course for academics, management
practitioners, or those wishing to pursue a career in academia or
consultancy.
It is twelve month programme leading to a Masters degree or on
successful completion, offers the option of continuing for a further twenty
four months to study for a PhD in Management Studies within the Business
School.
For further details please contact Dr Diana Person.
Sincerely Yours
John McWillson
... , ?
,
Dear Sir ( Dear Mr Henry) -- .
, -- . , -
. , .
, ,
.
127
"Dear Sir" , . -
. ,
, :
NIRP
NATIONAL INSTITUTION OF RETIRED PERSONS
October 14, 1992
Ms. Iva Savitsky
Attorney-at-Law 200 Center Str.
Freeport, Vermount 66521
Guest Lecture
The member of the Freeport chapter of the National Institution of
Retired Persons would indeed be interested in a lecture on Proposed Changes
in the Financing of Medicare. Therefore, with much appreciation, I accept
your offer to address our club.
The NIRP meets every Tuesday at 8 P. M. in the auditorium of Freeport
High School. I will call you in a few days to schedule a date for your
lecture for the first Tuesday after the 20th that meets your convenience .
The membership and I look forward, Ms. Savitsky, to your lecture on a
topic so important to us all.
HENRY PARSELL, PRESIDENT
HP: vt
,
" " -- : '^,
/, " " ".
, -.
.
"Dear Sir" ( , ) "Sincerely
Yours" . , ,
128
.
:
NIRP
NATIONAL INSTITUTION OF RETIRED PERSONS
Ms. Iva Savitsky
October 14, 1992
Attorney-at-Law
200 Center Str.
Freeport, Vermount 66521
Dear Ms. Savitsky:
SUBJECT:Guest Lecture
The member of the Freeport chapter of the National Institution of
Retired Persons would indeed be interested in a lecture on Proposed Changes
in the Financing of Medicare. Therefore, with much appreciation, I accept
your offer to address our club.
The NIRP meets every Tuesday at 8 P. M. in the auditorium of Freeport
High School. I will call you in a few days to schedule a date for your
lecture for the first Tuesday after the 20th that meets your convenience.
The membership and I look forward, Ms. Savitsky, to your lecture on a
topic so important to us all.
Sincerely Yours,
National Institution Of Retired Persons
Henry Parsell
President HP/vt
129
, ,
.
, --
., --
. "" ,
. , :
, --
.
.
, ,
.
"" .
. (
). ,
. , ,
.
. " ".
, . , , .
, - .
,
--. .
. . .
- ,
; " ".
(, ,
), ,
.
-- "", .. ,
-- ( , , ;
, "").
MAGATON/S Department Store
12745 Bulset Strip
Los Angeles, California 941474
-- - (, December 21, 1996),
"" (, , ).
130
-- .
, . ,
:
Cetrum Collection Agency
4376 Hollywood Boulevard.
Los Angeles, California 947651
-- . "Dear Sir" -- ,
, ;
"Gentlemen/Gentlemen and Ladies" ,
. - ,
.
-- .
-- . : Sincerely Yours,
Truly Yours, Faithfully Yours, Best Regards,
: Sergey Ivanov, the Executive Director. ,
, -- . -!
, --
, . ,
,
.
, , -- ,
: MG/vr. -- , ,
,-- , , ,
. "", ,
: MG:vr, . -
,
. -- ,
.
, . ,
. ,
. , .
, .
, , . ,
, , . ,
-- , ,
,
. "Reference"
:
131
Dear Sir,
I would be very very grateful to your company if I only could use such
a wonderful chance to have study practice in the USA where I might have
improved my English and met new friends...
, ,
, , ,
,
. ,
'-- - "", , , -- .
, ,
, ,
. , , ,
, .
. - , :
, ...
( ) ,
, (
) , ,
. ,
,
.
, , :
132
October 8, 1992
Hi, Michael,
I am asking for your help! We have been advised by the Post Office to
send you two letters. One addressed to you at Bellorussia and one addressed
to same name, same address, and instead of "Bellorussia" Byelarus, Russia.
Please send us a card or letter as soon as you receive this letter
along with the date received. We were told that if the address is not the
current, correct one you will not get the mail. Your shirt is ready to be
mailed but we do not -want to lose it or not have you receive it.
Our best to you and much love from all at Camp Alder-sgate and
especially the Thomas Family.
Jeffrey C. Thomas
Director
JCT: v
-- ;
. "Hi" .
.
, ,--
"" -. , , :
As per you request, please find eclosed herewith a check in the amount
of $16. 49.
, "herewith" "as per", ,
.
.
As you requested. I am enclosing a check for $16. 49.
, . .
. .
"don't", a "do not", "isn't", a "is not",
"haven't", a "have not" ..
133
, ,
:
, .
.
according to our records acknowledge receipt of as to with reference to
with regard to at hand on hand
attached please find enclosed please find
attached hereto enclosed herewith enclosed please find
beg to inform
beg to tell
for your information
hereby
heretofore
herewith
I have your letter I wish to thank may I ask
in due course of time in receipt of in the near future in view of
our Mrs Johnson permit me to say pursuant to
134
thank you again thank you in advance thereon
; .
, , ( ),
, :
|
|
|
| advice/ inform |
say/ tell/ let
us know |
| along these
lines |
like |
| on the order of |
as/ according
to |
| at an early
date/ at your earliest convenience |
soon/ today/
next week/ a specific date |
| at this. time/
at the present time/ at this writing |
now/ at present |
| check to cover |
check for |
| due to the fact
that |
because |
| for the purpose
of |
for |
| forward |
send |
| free of charge |
free |
| in accordance
with |
according to |
| in advance of/
prior to |
before |
| in compliance
with |
as you
requested |
| in the amount
of |
for |
| in the event
that |
if/ in case |
135
| kindly |
please |
| of recent date |
recent |
| partly |
person/ a specific name |
| subsequent to |
after/ since |
| the writer/ the
undersigned |
I/ me |
| up to this writing |
untill now |
,
.
Dear Mr Fergusson,
With reference to your order for Nashito camcoder we are in receipt of
your check and are returning same.
I beg to inform you that, as a manufacturer, our company sells
camcoders to dealers only. In compliance with our wholesale agreement we
deem it best to refrain from direct business with private consumers.
For your information there are many retailers in your vicinity who
carry Nashito camcoders. Attached please find a list of said dealers.
Hoping you understand.
Yours truly...
, "said" (:
"") "same" (" "), ,
"deem" "believe". looking forward to your
early reply, hoping to hear from you soon,. thanking you for your interest
. : We
look forward to your early reply: I hope to hear from you soon: Thank you
for your interest. .
136
Dear Mr Fergusson,
We have received your order for Nashito camcoder but unfortunately must
return your check.
As a manufacturer we sincerely appreciate your interest in Nashito.
products. We are therefore enclosing a list of retailers in your community
who carry a full line of our camcoders. Any of them will be happy to serve
you.
Sincerely yours...
, , .
We are sorry I appreciate,
. , :
"your error/your failure". Because you have refused to pay
your long overdue bill, your credit rating is in jeopardy,
. : Because
the $435 balance on your account is now over sixty days past due. your
credit rating is in jeopardy.
. ,
. ,
.
(.)
, "please"
"thank you". We have received your order Thank
you for your recent order, Checking our records we
have verified the error in your September bill -- Please accept our
sincere apologies for the error in your September hill.
,
, .
-- , , , .
.
, Please accept our apologies for delay
. We hope you not been seriously inconvienced by the delay
, .
, , "I" "we",
, :
137
"1" -- , a "we" --
. , "our company" --
, ""
...
. , ,
.
,
.
:
Dear Ms Mitchell,
Having conducted our standard credit- investigation we have concluded
that it would be unwise for us to grant you credit at this time.
We believe that the extant of your current obligations makes you a bad
credit risk.
As you can understand it is in our best interest to grant charge
accounts only to those customers with proven ability to pay.
Please accept our sencere regrets and feel to continue to shop at
Alien's on a cash basis.
:
Dear Miss Mitchell,
I am sorry to inform you that your application for an Alien's charge
account has been turned down.
Our credit department believes that because of your current obligations
additional credit might be difficult for you to handle at this time.
Your credit reputation is too valuable to be placed in jeopardy. We
will be delighted of course to reconsider your application in the future
should your financial responsibilities be reduced.
Untill then we hope you will continue to shop at Alien's where EVERY
customer is our prime concern.
Sincerely Yours...
.
? , ,
, ,
. .
, . : ?
.
, ,
.
, , .
! . ,
. , ,
,
.
, .
,
, "Thank you again".
. , , ,
139
, ,
, , ,
( !) .
Dear Mr. Goldencov,
Thank you for sending us your resume regarding our employment
opportunities here at the European Creative Center.
Unfortunately, your candidature does not correspond to any of our
available positions. We will however, keep your name on file for future
reference.
Thank you again for your interest in our company, and best of luck to
you in your job search.
Kindest regards,
Pamela Young
Office Coordinator
, , "thank you" , , ,
.
: , , , -
" " (
1990 ) .
,
. ',
, .
. ,
, :
Let us take this opportunity to remind you that our August Sale begins
next week with three preview days for our special charge customers.
. :
Because my husband's birthday is October 8 I would like to order the
threepiece luggage ensemble in your fall catalog.
140
,
. :
I have received your invitation inviting me to participate in your
annual Conference.
, -
, inviting me . the
green-colored carpet the carpet that is green in color. - --
, .
.
If we cooperate together the project will be finished quickly.
"Cooperate" "", "together" .
, , , .
, "as a result" "because", a "as otherwise"
-- "otherwise".
"" "up/on/off..."
. connect up/continue on, connect/continue... Mr
Jones handled the job in an efficient manner, a Mr Jones handled the job
efficiently. .
.
,
.
:
Dear Ms Tompson,
I am pleased with the invitation that'I received from you inviting me
to make a speech for the National Association of Secretaries on June 18.
Unfortunately I regret that I cannot attend the meeting on June 18. I
feel that I do not have sufficient time to prepare myself because I received
your invitation on June 5 and it is not enough time to prepare myself
completely for the speech.
Yours truly...
141
:
Dear Ms Tompson,
I am pleased with the invitation to speak to the
National Association of Secretaries.
Unfortunately I cannot attend the meeting of June 18 because I will not
have sufficient time to prepare, I received your invitation on June 5.
I will be happy to address your organization on another occasion if you
give me a bit more notice. Best of luck wth your meeting.
Sincerely Yours
,
- . ,
"the", "a", "an" ,
: Please send order special delivery.
, "" ,
"the" "by" (, ,
),
. : Please send the order by special
delivery.
, ,
, . .
, ,
.
.
" ", :
, , , ,
, , . ,
(
"" "").
142
, : "".
-
, .
.
:
, , .
, .
? ,
"data sheet" "vita",
: ,
.
, , :
( ).
-- -, -- ,
. -applications, ,
, ,
... , . Applications
. -- -. ,
- .
,
. -:
143
Rebecca Sprau
2544 South Fruitsnake Road
Land Haute,- Indiana 54267
May 4, 1996
Mr Robert T. Smith, Vice President
Indiana Petroleum and Electric Company
1143 Broad Street
Land Haute, Indiana 47786
April 25, 1996
Dear Mr. Smith,
Having served for the past several years as the sole secretary of a
private business, I would like to apply for the position of executive
secretary which you advertised in the Land Haute Journal, April 24, 1996.
As secretary to the Benlow Corporation here in Land Haute I was
directly responsible to Mr Jordanson, the company's owner. My services were
generally those of a 'gal Friday.' In addition to typing, filing, and taking
dictation, I was responsible for scheduling all the Mr Jordanson's
appointments and telephone-calls.
Essentially, I did everything I could to make Mr Jordanson's heavy
responsibilities easier. Thus I am familiar with the duties of an executive
secretary and believe I am prepared to anticipate and meet all your
expectations.
I would appreciate your giving me the opportunity to discuss my
qualifications in person. I would be happy to come for an interview at your
convenience, and I can be reached after 5, P. M. at 772 1747.
Sincerely Yours
Rebecca Spraut
application --
"" . ,
.
144
, .. ,
. :
Dear Sir,
This month I completed a three year course of study Tourism and Travel
at the Bowker Business School, and my placement counselor, Mr. Robert
Pliner, suggested I apply to you for a position as assistant travel agent.
, ,
. ,
.
Olga Smirnov
2300 West Fruitbridge Rd.
Send Terre, Indiana 47811
(521) 777 12 48
CAREER OBJECTIVE:
to obtain a position as an secretary with a large corporation.
WORK EXPERIENCE:
March 1995 Secretary, the Benlow Corporation.
to present 620 West Second street. Send Terre, Indiana.
Responsible for general running of the
office of small private firms.
October 1993 to Receptionist, Dr. Mark O' Roum,
March 1995 703 South Fulton Str., Bern, Indiana.
July 1991 to
File Clerk, Ajax Insurance Company,
October 1993 277 Westgage Ave. Berne, Indiana.
EDUCATION:
September 1989 to Judson Secretary School, Berne, Indiana.
July 1991
Courses in typing,. Filing, Gregg
shorthand, and business machines operation.
Central High School, Berne, Indiana.
Diploma, July 1989.
SPECIAL SKILLS:
typing -- 70 w. p.m.
shorthand - 120 w. p. m.
Languages -- French, Russian
145
CAREER OBJECTIVE , .. ,
. , ,
WORK. EXPERIENCE, ,
, ..
, , ,
. EDUCATION -- , , :
, .
, ARMY SERVICE. :
ARMY SERVICE
May 1981 to June 1983 private
, .
. , SPECIAL SKILLS
, : , -
, ...
REFERENCE ,
- , .
, , : "
, ?". ""
. , :
.
, , ,
, , ...
, ,
, ,
. .
(, , ) --
,
146
...
, , , .
, BIOGRAPHY -- , "
",-- , .
:
I was born in a pretty cozy Bogodukhov town, that is out of Kharkov
city, Ukraine.
As my father military officer we travelled a lot all of Soviet Union
around. So I spent my green years first in East Germany that influenced,on
me greatly (they say I look like a German, joke), then we moved to live in
Siberia where I played an ice hockey, entered the Secondary School and fell
in love with rock music.
After I finished the school, I failed my enter exams to the High School
and joined the Army. Compulsary Army you know.
In two years my military service was over and I' ve been working at the
plant for two years too, and then, in 1986, I've finally entered the Minsk
State Pedagogical Institute(recently Linguistic University) for Foreign
Languages where I have met my real friends, studied English and French, was
going for Archery and founded a local student theater and paper...
,
"". , , ,
.
, REFERENCE.
"
,
...". , ,
,
, .
. ,
. , .
147
REFERENCE June 21, 1994
Ms. Roberta Vasqez
The Vasqez Travel Agency
4765 Broadway
New York, NY 10032
Dear Ms. Vasqez,
I am happy to provide the information you requested regarding Jim Cash,
with understanding that this information will be confidential.
Mr. Cash has been a stock clerk and then a sales assistant in my store
since September 1992. He has always been willing to work odd hours,
including weekends and holidays, and has proven to be a hardworking and
trustworthy employee.
Sincerely Yours,
Brian Muller
Proprietor
, -, "".
.
- -- .
"" ,
, , , ,
: ,
. , :
Therefore, I can recommend Mr. Cash, without any hesitation for the
position of your travel agency.
"", , ,
. ,
, ,
-
148
, .
,
. .
, .
-
, -
, , -.
: , ,
.. .. :
. ,
, , :
) : ;
) ;
) .
, . ... ,
:
Dear Sir,
Please send us information about your office copies so that we will
know whether one would be-suited to our type of business.
Yours truly,
, -- ,
. , ,
. , , ,
, ,
, , , .
, ,
,
( ,
, , ).
, , ,
, , ,
... ,
149
,
, , "- ".
- , . ,
, , - , .
, . ,
-... " "
, , , ,
.
, , ,
, ,
.
, .
-.
W&M WILLIAMS & MAHONEY, INC. 1986
Wenson Street, Bronx, New York l0739
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -
April 1, 1995
RFG Manufacturing Agency
4087 Nine Avenue
New York, New York 10056
Dear Sir or Madam,
We intend to purchase a new office copier before the end of the fiscal
year. We would like to conside'r an RFG copier and wonder if you have a
model that suit our needs.
Our office is small, and a copier would generally be used by only three
secretaries. We run approximately 3, 000 copies a month and prefer a machine
that uses regular paper. We would like a callator, but rarely need to run
off more than 25 copies at any time.
We would also like to know about your warranty and repair service.
Since our fiscal year ends June 30, 1995 we hope to hear from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
150
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
, .
Dear Sirs,
Please send me one of your weather vanes which I saw advertised for
$34. 95. We have recently repainted our garage and a weather vane would be a
wonderful finishing touch.
He , , ,
. , :
Dear Sirs,
I have seen your ad in the Boston globe of Sunday, February 21, and
would like to order the following weather vane:
Model EPC-18 eagle with arrow, copper $34. 95.
I would . like the weather vane sent to the above address by parcel
post and charged, with any applicable sales tax and handling costs, to my
VISA account (number 003 0971 A108; expiration date, 3/93).
Yours Truly.
-,
. -
, . ,
:
1. ,
2. ( ),
3. ( ),
4. (, , , ...),
5. ,
151
6. ,
7. ,
8. ,
9. ,
10. ,
11. ,
, .
-.
-- , , ,
, ,
. -
FOLLOW-UP -- ,
. Follow-up -- -
, .
October 10, 1994
Ms Christine Salls&Wright
65 Onigus Road
Walker, Minnesota 56743
Dear Ms Salls,
We are pleased that you will be participating in the Ecology Colloquium
sponsored by the Committee to Keep Minnesota Green.
As we discussed in our telephone conversation this morning, the
Colloquium will take place on October 29 in the convention room at the
Blackduck Inn.
The Colloquium will begin with the keynote at 10:30 A. M. At 11:00, you
will join our other guests of honor in a debate on the topic. The Cost Of
Conservation: Public or Private Responsibilities.
Following the debate, luncheon will be served in the main dining room,
where you will, of course, be a guest of the Committee.
Along with other members I am looking forward to our meeting on the
29th.
Sincerely Yours.
, (
)
.
, , ?
.
, ,
, , ,
:
Dear John,
Congratulation on your promotion to senior accounts executive. You have
worked hard for Rainbow Consultants and I am delighted that your efforts
have been rewarded.
As you move into your new office and assume the weight of
responsibilities that go along with your new position, please let me know if
I can be of assistance.
Sincerely.
.
.
.
153
--
, , , ,
, .
1. . ,
:
My advisor says, "It is never too late to plan your
career".
2. ,
:
The real issue was, What were we to do about the problem?
3. , :
We found a solution: We will do the job ourselves.
, , ,
.. . ,
"Yours" "Sincerely", ,
, , . ,
, (Dear Sir/Sirs)
.
&, "and",
(B&N, Lord & Taylor),
, .
# No,
, , . #
.
, ,
(
) :
cf. --
e.g. --
et al., etc. --
i.e., viz --
vs --
, ,
: Two hundred sixty yards of wire are needed to complete
this project. To : Seven billion dollars.
: $7 billion ( !). , - ,
: six million rubles,
fifty dollars.
154
, , :
$ 56.99
3, 450, 000 dollars $3, 450, 000.
. , .
, . !
, ,
,
" -- . -- ...". ?
" ",
""
: -, ,
, .
, , , .
, , -- , -- ,
. ,
, ,
, .
, ? . .
, ,
, , ,
, ,
,
, ...
.
, , , ,
. , ,
: .
-- !
. .
about time n. , -: It's about time you got up,
Johnney! -- -, , ,-- , ,
.
156
about to I. , , : They were about to leave when Bill
has come.-- , ; 2.
, : You know, the boss was not about to give any of his
staff.-- ,--
,--
.
abra-cadabra "", .. - .
, "" 1966
"Revolver".
AC/DC adj. . ,
. --
"-/-" -- " -- ".
. , .
.
"" : -- , ! -- , !
"" , .
"" -- . , "" -- - , .
, , .
v. , , , :
. "" .
,
. : --
! ! ... These, fucking guys aced
me! !
acid head . ( ) , : -- Do you know Jimmy?
-- Jimmy? This acid head? Sure! I know him! -- ?-- ?
? , .
acid rock . "" - ( ""
).
1967 "Doors",
, ,
-- acid rock.
action n. , , , .
action man n. (. ) , ( ),
, .
157
actually adv. " ". : I
don't know actually.-- , .
act up . , , : -- The engine acts
up.-- - ,-- ,
.
add fuel to the flame v. " ", "
", .. : By jumping on John Beth's father only added fuelto
the flame of his daugliter's love to thisguy.-- " "
.
add insult to injury v. phr. , , : In the
beginning of the exercise there was a big storm, then to add insult to
injury our vehicle broke down. --
"":
, ...
after while adj. , , , , : -- After
while, crocodile,-- .
against time adv. phr. 1. , ,
, , ,
: It was a race against time
whether the sergeant would get to the scene of the accident soon enough.--
,
; 2. , : Now the outlaw talked
against time with the comissar hoping that some wonder would come to save
him.-- ,
, . Ah , I ().
ahead of the game adv. adj. phr. informal 1. , ,
: The experience you've gotten over here will put you ahead of the
game in college.-- , ,
, ", --
; 2. , : IfI get my lessons
too far ahead of the game I would forget everything what I read. -
, , ,--
, .
ain't , ( - ): "I ain't gonna
cry no more.-- ,--
.
158
all but adv.phr. . "All But The Girl",
", ", -
"", " ".
all ears adj. " ": -- Come on, Mick, tell me your story.
I'm all ears.-- , , ! .
all eyes adj. " " ( , ,
): At their first presence at the Stanley Cup Mick and John were
all eyes. -- " ", ,
.
all shook up adj. , : -- Why on Earth you are so shook up? --
? -- '
.
all right alright , ! ': -- That's
alright, Johnney! Don't worry! -- , ! !
all wet adj. , : -- They were all wet --
,-- : -- ...
ambish n. ambition. Americano n. . ammo n. ().
ants in one's pants n. phr. : " ", -: "
": During the match Jane's got ants in her pants shouting and
twisting all over.-- - .
.
armo n. , "armored".
apple pie order n. phr. , "-", : When they came
back
everything was in apple-pie order.-- ,
, .
around the clock adv. phr. --
"Rock Around The Clock" (1954 .) "
", , " ",
"around the clock" " 24 ".
159
around the corner adv. phr. , -, : I've got
a feeling there's another adventure for us just around the corner. --
, , ,--
.
as luck would get it adv. , , ,
, : -- As luck would have it no one was over there when the
explosion occurred.--
,-- .
as the crow flies adv. , . -- This city is seven miles
by the road but it is only two as the crow/lies.--
, -- - ,--
, ,
-.
ass n. , ... ,
- "".
'"": -- There're only ass
holes around.-- ,-- ,
.
ass hole, arse (hole), butt (hole) . ass.
At/at it, .
, it at . -
at bay adv. , : The police chased the maniac to a
roof where they held him at bay.-- ,
.
at any rate adv. , -.- A t any rate it was not
too expensive. .
at death's door adv., adj. , : The
sergeant seemed to be at the death's door.-- ,
. ( ,
. .)
at ease adj. (.) "!", : -- t ease! -- ! --
, .
160
at first blush adv. phr. , ,
; At first blush the offer looked good.--
( -- ).
at sea adj. " ",
", , , , ":
Situation was difficult. John was at sea.-- .
, .
at sixes and sevens adj. phr. , , ,
.
at the tip of one's tongue " ", . .
. , .
babbling brook n. , .
babe in the woods n. phr. , , ..
, , : -- The place
around us was strange, we stood as babes in the wood.--
,--
US.-- , ,
...
baby n. , , -
"", "", ""...
back off v. 1. , ; 2.
: Well, OK, guy, now back off and all again.-- , , ,
. , ...
back out v. , " ": -- You are rotten
rat, Dan! First you agree to help me with this fucking business and then you
back me out! -- , , !
. . , !
back up v. 1. , : The caravan was backing
up.-- ; 2. ,
: I'm gonnajoin the Army and my dad actually is backing me up.--
, ; 3. (
): -- Back me up, Johnny! -- , ,
! --
161
; 4.. : -- Fire's not letting up! We badly need a
back up fire squad! -- !
() ! --
, , ,
" " , --
.
back to the wall adv. phr. , : .
, , ,
, , : -- We got our backs to the wall! --
( )!
bad egg n. " ", " ".
bad paper . - "", ,
: -- All my money turned into bad papers! --
!
bad shit n. (.) , :
,
: -- I'm pretty tired of this fucking case. Too
many bad shit.-- .
.
ball game n. -, : -- You
say we get a second mortgage? Wow! That's a whole new ball game! --
, ? !
!
balls . ( , nuts) , (
).
ball of fire n. informal , ,
: is really pretty shy guy. but actually he is a ball of
fire.-- , , ,--
,-- !
bananas adj. , , , ,
, , : -- Your new dress is cool! You look
bananas! -- ! !
bananas oil n. 1. , : / say we get him,
John. This kind of guys who loves to get bananas oil.-- ,
.
162
, , ,--
, ,
; 2. , , : Come on, bud dy, move your
bananas oil. - , , , ,--
,
.
bananas truck n. , , , .
bang v. , to fuck, ;
"".
bang-up adj. 1. : Oh, gosh! What I am supposed to do?! Maggy
is bang-up again! -- ! ?!
! -- .
; 2. ( , )
: Mick has done a bang-up job for the team.--
.
bank on v. informal , : All the college's
students, were banking on the Tigers to do their best in the championship
game.-- , ""
.
be getting on , : -- Hi! How are you getting on,
buddy! -- ! !
bear trap n. ( ) " " --
.
beat about the bush v. phr. " ", "
", " ", " ":
- ,
- -
, "-- ": -- Gorby is still beating
about the bush, yeah?-- , ?
beat it v. , : -- Beat it, boy, the coach
said, we don't want you with us. -- , ,
,-- .
beat the bushes v. phr. beat about the bush.
" ,
", : " ,
": Billy was beating the bushes forgetting money to build a new
playground. -- ,
.
163
beauty sleep n. phr. " ",
.
, .
, take a beauty
sleep before the performance or party.
beef up v. , , : We beefed up our squad with
more vehicles.-- ,--
. University actually
beefed up coaching by two good guys. --
,-- .
bee in one's bonnet n. phr. " ", , ,
: You are talking nothing but California trip! What the bee in your
bonnet about this California trip! -- ,
! !
between the devil and the deep blue sea adv. phr. " ": --
,-- .-- ,
, , . So I'm
between the hell and the deep blue sea.-- ...
bi adj. , bisexual.
big daddy adj. " ", :
-
. : Only don't say Billy, he is
already a big daddy.-- . .
bigmouth n. : Frank is a bigmouth who cannot be trusted...--
, ...
big stink n. , . It's gonna be a big stink if
they publish that.-- , .
big time n. 1. (, ) : -- Wow, Jolmney! I
really had a big time in the night club last nighti -- , !
!; 2. ,
, : -- Many enter our college,
but few reach a big time.-- ,
,--
.
big-time adj. , : Paul started singing on big-time
television.-- "" .
164
biker n. , : Biker like an icon...-- ,
(, -
),-- .
bird has flown phr. , .
, - - : -- The bird has
flown.-- ,-- , , ,
, , .
bird in the hand is worth two in the bush " ,
". , , .
bite the dust v. phr. , : "...another one bites the
dust.-- ... ",-- "Queen".
bitch n. .
bitch v. , : This bitch is always hitching.--
.
black out v. 1. () : -- This is a very cool play.
I love it when they black out the stage and actors speak in darkness for a
short time. -- . , ,
, "', 2.
(): This fucking paper usually blacks out all criticism of tire
President.--
; 3. , , /
It's been a hard day for her and she suddenly blacked out.--
, .
blast off v. 1. ( /- The astronaut will blast
off into orbit at six 'clock.--
; 2. , ; The coach blasted off at the Tigers for
poor football.-- "" .
blow-job n. .
blow one's stack, blow a fuse, blow one's top v.
, , : Your dad will blow his fuse
if he knows about that.-- , ,--
, ,
.
blow one's mind v. , .. -,
: Johnney blew his mind on football.--
.
165
blow the whistle on v. 1. "", "", "": Le Pechen
caught one guy who then blew the whistle on all the rest.--
, , , ; 2.
, " ": They blew whistle on gambling.--
.
blow up v. 1. , : -- We blew charlies up! --
"" !-- ; 2.
( ): -- News is no! good: Only don't blow up! --
, ,--
; 3. (),
(): -- At the middle of the match the goalkeeper of tire other team
suddenly blew up andwe got the winning runs.--
- , ; 4. ,
: The paper blew the news up.--
-, , ; 5. (,
): -- I wanna get this picture of the criminal twice blown up.--
, ; 6. :
The wind has blown up the storm.-- .
blow up n. , : -- Well, well, well,--
, --
.-- That was a pretty big mob
blow-up. -- -, .
blunder ( to fuck up, screw up, foul up, mess up, goof
up) v. , , , " ".
bog down v. , , : The idea was bogged down in
a long discussion.-- .
bonehead n. , , .
bong (bump, hump) v. To , fuck, .
.
boner (hard-on) . erection, .. .
bonk v. , "fuck".
. -,
, , .
boobs (tits, boobies, knockers) n. , .
( "Pinguin English
Pocket Dictionary") ,
: -- "It's not me.-- ,--
, , ,
.-- My boobs are plain and you
made 'em big.-- , ...
166
born with a silver spoon in one's mouth adj. phr. " ",
", ".
bottle up v. , : -- "Let it be bottled up for awhile;--
".
bow out v. , , , ; While the group
was being cut new record the vocal got sick and had to bow out.--
.
boy will be boys " ". ,
, ,
.
brain drain n. " ": Russia suffered a considerable brain
drain to the West after 1917 Revolution.-- 1917
" ".
break in v. 1. , (), ; The sergeant
broke in the door of the house.-- ; 2.
; -- This guy is a cool player. He broke in as a baseball
one. , : --
. .
break up v. 1. , : River ice breaks up in March. --
; 1. , : John
was broken up after that unhappy day and did not go out of the house for two
days. -- (" "
)
; 3. , , : The discussion was very hot,
some guys kept interrupting each other, and finally broke up the meeting.--
"" ,
, ,
; 4. , : "These girls are so
strange! Jane and Pat were such good friends, but then they broke up only
cause I' ve appeared between them.-- ,--
,-- ,
, ".
167
b' n. brother pal, friend buddy.
, ,
, ,
man, baby, guy.
brother n. .
brush off v. , , , : John
brushed offMick 's warning that he might get into troubles with Bath. --
,
.
buddy . () , , .
bug . (), "" (, "") .
.
bug v. 1. (, ""); 2.
, , : -- Alright, Billy. I do what you ask.
Only stop bugging me.-- , . , .
.
bug-eyed adj. : -- Jane stood bug-eyed when I
told her we've won.-- - ,
, ,--
"" .
build castles in the air build castles in Spain v. phr.
. , " " --
. ,
. ,
-- ?
bull in a china shop " " "
() ":
,-- ,--
but he worked out as a bull in the china shop,-- , :
,
.
168
bull shit . , .
bullshit v. , : -- Stop bullshitting me!
IIyou are talking is a bull shit! -- !
!
burn out v. , , ( - ):
-- Oh shit! It sounds like I burned out the engine! -- ! --
,
, .-- , !
burn the candle at both ends v. phr. , ,
"", " ", ", ": -- You
study hard, work out hard, visit your French tutor twice a week, dance every
night in discotec! Stop to bum candle at both ends, Johnny!--
.-- ,
, (
, " " -- ,
-!), ! !
bush . "", .
butch . "-", ,
.
butt . , shit, - ,
. . .
butt in v. , ( ): Jane was explaining to
Mick his mistake when John butted in.--
, "
".
butterflies in the stomach n. phr. "
", ,
" ", " ", " , ".
: , , ,
, , . ,
! (. ).
butter up v. informal , : Why on Earth you're
trying to butter me up ? Wanna get a day off?.--
? ? --
, .
button one's lip . phr. , , :
,
, .
, .
, : Could you button your fucking
lip, sir! -- He , , , !
169
buy off v. : -- This guy got a go at buying off our police.--
,--
.
buy out v. : -- But we will buy them out back.--
,-- .
B.Y.O.B. Bring Your Own Bottle --
. : ....--
; ...-- .
cancel out v. , : Mick got an "" in math
but cancelled it out by A in literature.-- "" (
-) , " " (, )
.
call back v. ( ): -- Will you call him back in 5
minutes.-- , , .. .
call down dress down v. , "": -- Yesterday my tutor
called me down. -- .--
.
call girl , , , ,
" ".
call off v. , : ,
" "
-: -- They called off the match because of
the Bob.-- , - "",-- ,
, "", ,
.
call on/upon v. 1. , : John decided to call on an old
friend while he was in the city.-- . ,
; 2. ( ): John called on Mick to give him
some money.-- , .
170
call up v. 1. : The picture of New York called me up my
summer vocations.-- - ,
; 2. , : -- We called up all the witnesses.
-- , --
; 3. , , (): John called up all
his strength, pushe d past theplayers blocking him and ran for a
touchdown.-- , ,
, ; 4. :
-- Please, call me up today at 5.-- ,
.
calm down v. : -- Calm down. buddy.-- (),
,-- (
, ).
of worns . , : -- Your new
baby is a some can of worns! -- -- -
!
canteen . ( -- "diner").
cap n. -- ", ". , ,
. , , -- "capital",
"" (, ):
, . , : -- Yeah, all
caps.-- , .
carry away v. 1. , ; 2. , : The
music was so cool that she was carried away.-- ,
"".
carry off v. 1. ( - ): Mick carried off two
top places in running.--
; 2. (- ): In Middle Ages smallpox carried off
thousands of lives.-- .
carry on v. 1. , , : Bill and John carried on
a long correspondence with each other.--
; 2. : -- Carry on, guys.-- , ,--
, . ,
; 3. , : Mick and John carried on during
the warm up until the coach ordered them out.--
, ; 4.
( ): Holdwin hit the hammer commissar's finger and Le
Pechen carried on for three minutes.--
,
.
171
carry out v. , ( -): Le Pechen was
determined to carry out his fucking suggestions to fulfil the plan.--
.
carry over v. , (
, ): -- Hey, commish, we've got pretty good
affairs carried over from the last year! --
, ,
: -- , ! , !
cash n. , .
cash in v. (): cashed in some bonds to pay the
bill.-- , .
cash in one's chips (cash in) v. phr. : Rip-off Jack
escaped but was shot through and knew that he was going to cash in his chips
very soon.-- - , ,
, .
cash in on v. informal , : cashed
in on great interest in the New York Rangers and sold many team's
T-shirts.-- "-
", .
cast pearls before swine phr. .
cat . , , .
catch cold v. phr. : -- -Do not get your feet wet or you
catch cold! -- He , !
catch on v. 1. , : , , ; 2.
: This clip caught on at once.--
; 3. , , : -- Ivan caught on with a
famous football club this year.-- , -
,-- " ".
catch one's breath v. phr. 1. , : The beauty
of the landscape made her catch her brealh.--
; 2. , .
catch some rays v. phr. ( ): -- Today I'm gonna go
to the beach to catch some rays.-- .
172
catch some Zets v. phr. . "--" -- -
"z-z-z-z".
catch up v. 1. . ,
; 2. ( ): These three charlies were
caught up yesterday.-- " " ,--
, ; 3. ,
: " " ,
. ,
. : , !
-- , ? , ,
. - () catch up ( ).
- .
: ( ), " ", , ,
- ! 4. ,
. on: I gotta catch up
on my sleep.-- ; 5. , .
with'. The police finally caught up with them.--
() .
cave in v. 1. : The roof caved in and crushed a car.--
; 2. , : Every one begged
Billy to take them down to the city and he finally caved in.--
. , .
cheesecake n. " ( ?)" (,
... , ): "
". ,
.
,
.-- Well let's try another one. Rise up, roll around and show me your
cheesecake.-- , .
, ... ,
" ", , , .
chew out v. , , : -- But I can 't
stay too late with you! My dad would chew me out! --
! -- ,--
!
173
chew the fat v. " ", : -- Man, I love that Friday
night when after the hard day I may just sit with you and chew the fat over
the cup of coffee.-- , , ,
",-- ,
.
chick n. "" -- "", "", "", --
,
. , ,
- "".
chicken feed n. " " ( ):
, : -- Well,
tins is actually a chicken feed.-- -, , ,--
, , --
.
clam up v. , , : -- The
suspect clamed up and we could get no more information out of him.--
, ,--
.
coach n.
, , . "" , "bus".
coco n. "" -- . "Coco
Gumbo" , , " " . gumbo.
cold turkey adv. informal ,
(, , ). " " , ,
, " ",
, "Instant Karma" -- "":
John Lennon did a cold turkey.-- (,
).
come off v. , : -- How it did come off? --
?-- , , . .
come off it v. phr. , : -- You got a gun?
Oh, come off it!-- ? -!
come on v. , : -- Come on! Keep running! -- ! ! --
, , ""
.-- Come on, get out of your sad mood! -- , !
174
come out v. 1. ( , ): Jane came out with her
brother at the joint party.--
; 2. ; 3. : -- And how did the story
come out?-- ?
come over v. , , : A great
anger came over him.-- . A tenderness came over her. --
... , ?
come through v. , : -- You are lucky. You have
come thru.-- , ,--
.
come to grips with v. phr. ( ): After little
hesitating they came to grips with each other.--
.
cool adj. , , / "Man, it's cool! -- , !" --
. ,
, "" .
cool cat n. ; Three cool cats were walking down the
street.--- .
n. , .
out v. , : The President copped out the
Americans with this scandal.--
.
cozy up v. ( -), : -- Why
are you so cozing him up? -- ?--
, ,
.
crack a book v. ( ): John did not crack a
book until the night before the exams.--
.
crack a joke v. phr. , (): -- is so cute!
Cracking jokes all over! -- !
- .
crack up v. I. , : h car cracked up in parking.--
( -) ; 2. ,
(): -- -He was study ing so hard... I guess he's actually cracked
up.-- ... , ,--
, , ; 3.
: The commissar's joke cracked every one up.--
.
175
crash the gate v. phr. ( ), :
. ,
: -- Believe me Mick! I didn'i invite him. He
crashed the gate. -- , .
.
crew cut n. "", .
crim n "criminal" ().
cut the mustard v. , , : -- The
thought I would never cut the mustard in the college.--
, ,-- .
D
dad/daddy . , , , .
dare say n. phr. , , , .
: Paul is a very hot-temper guy. Today
he is blue and unhappy but I dare say he will be smiling about this
tomorrow.-- . ,
, ,. ,--
.
.
dark horse n. " " -- , .
deadbeat . : -- You'll never pay me cause you're a deadbeat!
-- , !
dead duck n. " " " ",
.. - , : --
Your version is a dead duck, Michael.-- -- ,--
, ,
- .
176
deadpan adj. adv. , : The news was
really shocking but she was sitting still deadpan.-- ,
, ,
.
demo n. "demonstration".
(, ; ,
), , , ,
, ,
"" .
dick n. , penis.
die away/down v. , , : The sound of music died
away.-- .
die out v. : Dinos all have died out.--
.
dig v. 1. , : -- You dig, man? -- ,
, ?; 2. (): -- I don't dig it. -
, -- .
dig n. 1. : -- Guys say she is an easy dig.-- ,
, ; 2.
.
dig in v. 1.(.) : --
?-- .-- - ", ". -- The very fucking
place where we must dig in.-- ,
; 2. : --
? -- .-- .--
" ,-- .-- John dug in and passed all quickly.--
(, ),
; 3. : : , ,
, . .-- O'kay,
guys. Dig in,-- , : , , .
dig out v. ():
: -- Did you dig your sled out? --
, , ?-- .--
Oh, yeah, I dug it out.-- , ,-- .
dig up v. , "dig out": -- ! --
.-- Ask Michael to dig up a dollar to pay for the hot dogs and
tonic!-- , -
, !
177
dino n. , "dinosaurs".
dish the dirt v. phr. , : -- Jesus,
Sally! It's not like you to dish the dirt all the city around! -- .
! : !
do a job on v. phr. , , : --
My little sister did a job on my textbook! --
! ! -- ,
.
do away with v. 1. , : The city authority
decided to do away with overhead wires.--
. ( );
2. , : Gang band did away with its contestants.--
.
doc n. "doctor" ().
do in v. 1. : His business was done in.--
(); 2. ; 3. : They were too done in to carry on
the contest.-- ,
.
do one's thing/do a thing v. phr. ,
: Three or more hundreds teenagers came to hear the Beatles do their
things in Top Ten club.-- ,
, "" "Ton ".-- "...But it didn't do
a thing over here-- ... , ",--
1962 , "My Bonnie",
,
.
do up v. 1. , , , : Jane asked her
mum to do up her dress.--
; 2. (): Jane's sister helped to do up her
hair.-- ; 3. , : And Jane
was done up in her fine new dress with a wonderful hairdo.--
, ,
.
doen v. , don't. ,
, , , , .
178
dog phr. : - My math
exam was a dog.-- -- -,--
.-- My date with Jane was a dog too.--
,-- .
don't , don't
: ... cause this one thing that she don't need,
it's another hungry mouth to feed in the geto, -... 1969
". ... she don't like, she don't like, she don't
like,-... "". ... she
don't care,-- "" 1964 "Ticket To Ride". ,
--, ,
,
? , . don't he she
, ,
. ,
.
don't wash your dirty linen in public " "
- " ".
don't count your chickens before they're hatched "
" " ".
dope out v. , , , : Le Pechen
tried to dope out why the man was murdered.-- ,
.
down on adj. , : Mick was down on his teacher/or a low
grade.-- - .
dreamboat n. , , ..
.
drive the porcelain bus v. .
" " -- " ". ,
- , ,
,
.
drop a line v. phr. , (
): Well, and if you have a time, please, drop me
a line. -- , .
179
drop back v. , : And then we dropped back before a new
charlies'attack.-- "-",--
.
drop dead v. () , , : Drop
dead!-- ! !-- t,
,- .
drop in v. , , : They two were just sitting
down to dinner when Uncle Billy dropped in.-- ,
.
drop off v. ( , ): Mick asked the
teacher to drop him off at the gym hall on his way downtown.-- .
, .
drop out v. ( out) , , , :
In the middle of the match Mick got a blister on his foot and had to drop
out.--
.
drop out n. ( drop) , , ,
, : Although Will was a high school
drop-out, yet he became a big.-- ,
.
duck soup n. , : -- For me this is a duck soup.--
,-- ,
.
dude n. "", , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, , " ", , , , ,
, , , , , "", , , ,
, , .. ..: -- Hey, dude! -- , !
1973 "All The Young Dudes" -- " ,
, ..." , ,
.
. , .
dumb bunny n. , "": -- Jackson turned to be
guilty. He is always a dumb bunny! -- ,
! -- ,
.
180
dunno "don't know".
dutch treat n. " " -- " -".
? - ,
( ): -- We accept your 'invitation,-- ,
,
-.-- But I think it will have to
be Dutch teat.-- , -.
(, , ""/.
"deadbeat'/ ).
each way adj. bisexual . "AC/DC". (He :
, - ?.)
eager beaver n. phr. " ", .. "", "" --
, .
early bird gete the worm " " --
" , ".
ear to the ground n. phr. " " -- " ".
ease off/ease up v. , , ,
, -: -- Well done, Michael! We did a very-good
job, so the boss would ease off his load!-- ! ,--
,--
, , ! -- Ease off
and drop the gun.-- u ,-- ,
, ,
.-- "ease yourself
off and drop the gun too -- ,--
. ,
.
easy come, easy go adv. , : -- Easy come easy go.--
, ( . ).-- ,
,- , , 25 ,
,
(,
?).
181
easy does it infor. , : -- Easy does it! --
! -- ,
.
easy dig n. ,
: -- Ann? Sure! She is an easy dig! -- ?
! ! -- .
easy rider . ; , "biker" -- ,
.
eat away v. (): These micro organisms eat the flesh
away.-- .
eat it (eat shit, eat dirt) v. , !:
"Black and White ". .-- Eat this!
-- ! -- , "Are
You Nuts" (" , ?").
eat like a bird v. phr. , .. , .
eat like a horse v. phr. , , , : -- You're
actually eat like a horse as I eat like a bird.-- , , ,
, -- , , ,-- ,
.
eat one's heart out v. phr. , : -- This is
Jacky, a poor doggy was eating its heart out after the owner left him, and
now Jacky is O'kay.-- . ,
, . ,--
.
eat out v. 1. : -- Oh, I don't know where is Le
Pechen. Suppose he eats out somewhere.-- , , .
, - ; 2. : -- Eat me o ut
if you can't get it up.-- ,-- ,--
- . - "",
platoon ()
, : -- One mad girl from Saskartoon! : --
One mad girl from Saskartoon! : -- Eat her out with a silver spoon!
: -- Eat her out with a silver spoon! : "
... ".
.
182
eat pussy v. . "eat out".
eat up v. . , ..
: All the girls told John was a day hero because of his winning
touchdown and he ate up their praise.-- ,
, ,
.
egg on v. , , : -- Mick egged on to
find a French tutor to help my classes.--
,-- , , ,
, ,
.
end up v. 1. , ; 2. , :
-- Bye, man. I hope you don't end up back in jail.-- , . ,
; 3. (): Black Jack ended
up in the electric chair.--
.
equipment n. . , , ,
: -- Look up at that girl in a blue. Wow! She got such
an equipment! -- - !--
. , !
.
every cloud has silver lining " ".
every dog has his day " ", "
".
eyes pop out " ".
F
fab adj. "fabulous" -- , ,
: "... When we were fab...-- ... " --
- ,
"Fab", -- ,
, , , ,
... "fab"
, "". :
" ""; :" the fab Beatles ".
183
face the music v. , : The guy was
caught .cheating and had to face the music --
, .
face up to v. , , ,
, : The sergeant Holdwin knew he should tell the
commissar that he broke the window, but he couldn 't face up to it.--
: , ,
.
fag, faggot, faggy n., adj., adv. "".
fag hag .
fair adj. 1. , : -- It's not fair! -- !
-- , , .-- But
everything golta be fair? -- -!; 2.
, : -- You look really fair! --
!; 3. ; 4. : sea was light blue andfair.--
; 5. ( ), (
"light brown", - 55000 ),
: -- He's got blue eyes andfair hair.--
,-- .
fair n. , .
fair game n. , " ": -- ! Commish, they
again write about you in the paper! It looks you are actually turning out to
be the fair game of our journals! -- Xa! ! --
, "- ".-- ,
! -- ,
,-- ; ,
.
fair-haired boy n. , ,
, ,
"", "".
fair sex n. ", , ".
, .
fair-weather friend n. --------.
fake v. , : "Don't ever try to fake me!--
!".
184
fall flat v. , : -- How is your warm-up,
Michael?-- The warm-up fell flat, mum. Rain.
, .-- ?-- . --
, , - !
fall for v. , : : -- I fell for
baseball when I was a kid.-- .
fall from grace v. phr. " ": All the guys behaved well
during the dinner until they fell from grace by eating their desert with
fingers.-- , ,
, , ,
, .
fall out v. ( out) I. : As it fell out the Tigers
were able to win.-- , "" ; 2.
, , : Mick and John fell out over the discussion.--
; 3. , :
-- I'm dismissed! Fall out! -- ! !
fallout . ( fall) ( ,
).
fall over (oneself/backwards) v. phr. (
): At his first date Mick fell over backwards to please Jane.--
, .
fall thru v. : Mick's plan to enter the University fell
through at the last moment.--
.
fall to v. , , , --
: The knights look their swords out and fell to.--
.
fan ( fun) n. 1. ; 2. ; 3. (),
, () - --
() -.
fan v. , .
fancy adj. , .
far cry n. , : Tfieir new album was afar cry from
their first one. -- - .
.
far-out adj. , , , , : --
is really a far-out guy that is why they don't understand him.-- ,
, , , ...--
.
185
fast talker n. phr. , , (
, ).
fat chance n. , : -- We have a fat chance
of beating the Dark Horses.--
" ",-- , ,
.
feel up v. (.) , ( ),
: :
-- I don't believe that you have been going out with Mickfor two months
and he has not even felt you up? -- !
! , ?..-- I was felt
up as some fucking criminal,-- , -
,-- .
feel up to v. phr. ... : -- Do
you feel up to going for sport six time a week?--
? -- , ,
"" .
fill in v. (), :
-- Please, fill in that form in all the blanks.-- ,
-.
fly off the handle v. : -- Try not to fly
off the handle.-- ,--
.
flying high adj. : Mick and John were flying high
after they passed exams.-- ,
.
follow up ( up) v. , : After Jane sent
a letter to apply for a job, she followed it up by going to talk to the
personnel manager.-- ,
,
.
186
follow-up ( . follow) n. ,
: -- Well, I think you're going to do a bit of follow-up.-- ,
,--
.
football n. (. ) ,
. , "",
, . ,
, "soccer": -- The Minsk Zubres? First they werepoor
footballs. but in a year the team won a CIS championship of 1992 and 1993.
Some footballs are not worse than American ones...-- " "? Mown
, " ",
1991 .-- -,
, ...
...
for crying out loud interj. "
!", " !", " !": -- For crying
out loud, Michael, fix tins out!-- , ,
! -- ,
.
fucker . , ( . "mother fucker"). fuck around v.
(.) 1. , :-- You never accomplish anything cause
you fuck around so much! -- ,
!-- ; 2.
-, : -- You can't accomplish it
cause you fuck around too much.-- ,
.
187
fucking adj. (.) , :
-- Go to the flicking car, John!-- , , ., !
:-- You are so fucking beautiful today! --
!
fuck off v. phr. (.) 1. , ! !) --
Fuck off! -- ! -- ; 2.
: -- I don't feel like studying today. So I'II fuck off.-- -
,-- .-- ,
, ".
fuck up v.phr. (.) 1. ( ): -- Today you fuck
off the classes, tomorrow you ' II fuck up your exam.--
, ,--
; 2. , , : -- I was pretty fucked up.
It's my first combat...-- . -
, -- .
fuck you v. ( ) ...
full of beans adj. phr. : Full of beans we came
home.-- .
fun . , : -- Nothing special. We just have a
fun.-- . ,--
, , ,
.
G
garbage down v. phr. , , , , :
The soldiers garbaged down their food.--
.
gaga adj. , : II we hear is Radio Gaga... -- ,
,-- " "",-- "Queen" "Radio Gaga",
, ,
-, ,
, ( "" ""). "But
some one still loves you. -- , , - ",
-- " ". , , " ",
...
188
gay guy . , "".
Gee! () Jesus ().
get it v.phr. 1. , : "I got it on the best authority
that we will be paid for our next week.--
, "; 2. (, ),
, -: -- I got it! -- ! ! ! --
, ,
; -- I got it,-- ,
; -- Relax guys,
I got it.-- , , , ( ),--
, --
; ,
; 3. , : -- We got it!-- !--
" "; 4. .
"will" "would" : -- I
wanna give a party at my house but my dad and will not get it.--
, ,--
; 5. , : -- , ,
?-- ,
.-- ?--
You got it.-- ,-- ; 6. : -- OK, let's see what we got.--
Hy-c, , , -- ,
; 7. , (,
... ): , ,
. .-- You got it?--
, . "
?".
get a screw loose v. phr. , , : -- This
time you got a screw loose guy and I got you! You stole a police car!
: --
, , -- ' .
get away with things v. "", : -- Relax, I
know how to gel away with your problem.-- , ,
.
189
get it made v. phr. ( ): -- With your fine
grades you got it made and enter any college you know.--
, ,--
.
get it out v. phr. ( ): After a big quarrel
right in the class room Paul and Bob went out and got it out.--
, :
, .
get off v. 1. ( , ); -- Excuse me! Getting
off! -- ! !; 2. , ( ); John
got his wet T-shirt off.-- ; 3.
: "OK, today II try to get of/from work.-- ,
",--
; 4. , , : -- I really get off on
Russian kitchen.-- ,--
, .
get off it v. phr. cm. come off it.
get one's ass in a sling v. (.) " ".
. : "We saw how charlies
were getting closer and sure I got my ass in a sling...--
"" (), , ,
".
get on v. 1. , ( : ): --
Get it on, when you've gone.-- , ,--
". Rex" ,--
"Get it on " 1971 ; 2. -: -- I have no idea about
visiting our friend. I got a big weekend on.-- ,
, -, --
.
get out v. , , : -- Hands up! Get out of the
car! -- ! ! --
.
get somebody v. 1. () -: -- I got this
mother fucker.-- ,--
, , . (,
, .); 2. -,
, ( , ): -- Got you!-- ! --
, . ?
, . -- I love you since you got me.--
, ,-- ,
.
190
ghosting n. ghosting "".
-- -, , .
"-",
, .
G.I. U.S.Armed Force ( "Government Issue" --
--
).
gimmi/gimme "give me": -- Take this bottle away. Gimme just a
regular water.-- ! ,--
, .
giveaway n. 1. , : -- It is a giveaway who is gonna be a
winner.-- , ,-- ,
, , ,
" " ; 2. : --
Let's go to the Main Street, there's a big giveaway over there.--
-cmpum, .
give away v. 1. : -- I have some just now born kittens to give
away.-- -- ,
; 2. (): Jane said she didn't care
about Mick but her blushing cheeks gave her away.-- ,
, ..
give oneself away v. , -: -- The thief
gave himself away by spending this money, stupid log.--
, , ,-- , ,
, ,
: . -- !
, ! --
, . : -- You
again gave yourself away by giggling.-- .
191
give oneself up v. ():
(, ,
): -- , .
-- when some one gives oneself up.
. :
.
give oneself up to v. - ,
-: John came inside from the damn cold and gave himself up to the
warm room pleasure. --
.-- My dad at his 17 was a hippy, a real rolling
stone,-- .-- gave away himself
up to a life of wandering . together with his rock ban.--
xunnu, -.
-.
give one's right arm v. , -
-: -- ,-- .-- 1 would give my right arm to be
able to live those years, : -- ,
.
give out v. 1. (, , ): -- Mary
gave out that and she are gonna marry.-- ,
,-- : 2. ,
(, ): Timothy gave out a yell when he saw what the soldiers did
with their Ml 6 rifles...-- , ,
Ml 6; 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6.
(.) "!", "!"; , - -
, .
give up v. 1. : Mick got the ball in his hands and didn't give
it up. -- ; 2. ,
- : They gave up smoking.-- ; 3.
, , , , ...: was given
up by the doctors, but rode. out successfully.--
, .
give up the ghost v. phr. , --
; , , -- :
The old Rob gave up the ghost.-- . The engine
turned over a few times and gave up the ghost.-- omop
.
192
give up the ship v. phr. , ,
( ), : -- OK, boys, everything is OK! Don't
give up the ship! -- , , !
! --
.
give way v. 1. : -- German troops were giving way before
our cannon fire.-- .--
; 2.
, / -- Please give way before the door.-- ,
, ,--
,
; 3. ,
: Although she was very frightened she didn 't give way
during the flood.-- ,
; 3. : Mick and John kept asking
Jane's mother if Jane could go with them and the woman finally gave way.--
,
; 4. , , : The dam
gave way.-- .
gloss over v. , : John broke the vase and Mick tried to
gloss it over by saying it wouldn't cost much to get it fixed.--
, , : ,
.
go about v. 1. -: -- I am going about my homework
tonight.-- , ,--
; 2. ,
-
: usually goes about telling untrue stories.--
; 3. , : --
/ don't want you to go about with Bob. -- ,
, -- .
go ahead v. -: -- Go ahead. - ,--
, .-- May I ask you a question? --
? -- - .-- Go ahead. -,--
. The teacher told the students not to write on the copy
book yet but Mick went ahead already.--
, .
193
go after v. , , : -- First read
the instruction and then go after it.-- ,
,-- ,
.
go along v. 1. , , , :
Bill made up the story as he went along.--
; 2. , , : Jane went along with
them to Mick's house,-- . Johnjust went
along for the ride to the ball game. But he was not going to play.--
, ;
3. , : -- When one gas station lifts the gas prices the
others go along.--
, , -- ,
. 4. : -- Jane is a
nice girl. - I'll go along with that.-- ,-- .--
, ,-- .
go ape v. phr. , : Jane did go ape over the new
car.-- , ( ).
go broke v. , : The company went broke cause no one
did buy its production.-- , ,
.
go for broke v. phr. , -: -- Aha, I see our
boys have nothing to loose so they're gonna go for broke.-- ,--
,-- ,
-.
go Dutch v. phr. "-" -- ,
(. "dutch treat"). , -
. , ,
,
"" . -,
-- -.
go-go adj. informal , : -- I love
Paul, he is so... so... lie is just a go-go kind of guy as we are either.
,
-: -- . ... ... , ,
, .
194
go over v. 1. , , ,
: The officer went over the list and found John's name.--
- ; 2. ,
: -- Please make sure what do you want on Earth! We painted this
fucking cabin once. then we went over it again.-- ,
, , , !
, -! --
, -,
, , , ,
, . , ,
, ( -) --
. -
, , .
,
. , : ,
, ; 3. , , :
: -- After you finish t1iis test,
please go over it to watch out mistakes.-- , ,
, ; 4. ,
, : -- You should go over to the other side of the
street.-- ,--
, ; 5.
( : , ):-- Your joke went
over with every one.-- , -, ,-- ,
.
going through changes v. phr. , :
-- It looks like you have gone through changes? -- ,
,-- , ,
.
goldfish bowl n. , .
: " ", " ...": -- Please don't
kiss me in the office, our office is a goldfish bowl.-- ,--
,-- ,
.
195
gonna "going to":-- I'm gonna go (I'm going to go).--
.
goof off v. , " ", : -- 1 know why you didn 't
promote. That because you goofed off all the time. - ,
?-- " " .-- ,
. goof up v. , . blunder. Gosh!
() !
gotta 'riave to/have got to".-- Sorry, but I gotta finish my meal.
-- , ,--
.
got it coming v. , : -- Sorry about your failure,
John. But you got it coming to you. Yo u didn't crack' a book until the
night before exam.-- , , , ,--
.-- .
.
got it in for v. , : After the Tigers beat
Chicago Buffaloes Chicago's coach got it in for the Tigers.-- ,
"" " ",
" ".
grad . "graduates " -- .
great adv. , , , , , ,
, : -- You have won?! Oh, it's great! -- ?!
!
green back . , "". , ""
" " --
.
green with envy adj. phr. : Sergeant Black was
green with envy.-- (
).
grip (to grumble, to moan, to bitch) v. , . Gumbo .
, , .
hang around v. ( ): -- Don't hang around the comer
drugstore after school! -- ! --
, .
"...Strawberry fields, where nothing is real and nothing to get hang
around...-- , , ..."
-- "Strawberry Fields Forever". , 1967 .
196
have a go at/got a go at v. ; -- Let Mark got a go
at making a jump! -- !
have had it/have got it v. phr. , " ": --
's got it ", the doc said when he examined the man who had been shot.--
,-- ,
.
hawk . , :
-, -, , -,
, : -,
, , , , , , ,
, ... , ,
. "hawk" "Oxford Advanced Learner's
Dictionary" , .
, ,
"" ,
, .
headhunt/headhunting . , - , ,
, , .
. .
heat . "" "" heat : 1. , ,
, ( ), ; 2. ( ); 3. ;
4. "", ; 5. , .
"Red Heat"
, , " ",
" ", " ", " ", " ", "
", " " " " !
"Dead Heat", "Heat" .
heat . "", .
helter-skelter adv. .
he-man . .
hey! "!", "!"
197
hi "!"
hit it off v. phr. , "" : -- Mick and Jane
hit it off with each other,-- , ,
.
hit on/upon v. , , :
, ()
: " ,
. But I hit on the right one
the first time.-- , ".
hit or miss adv. , : -- ,
?! --
- .-- OK, we just should ring doorbells
hit or miss.-- ,
",-- .
hit the bull's eye v. phr. , : -- I
got the bull's eye!-- ! --
.-- John hit the bull's-eye.--
,-- ,
.
hit the ceiling/roof v. , :
: -- ,
?-- ,-- .-- Gosh ().--
.-- My dade hit the ceiling. : -
. : -- Andmy one hit thereof
either, -- ( :
, ).
hit the dirt v. (.) , : -- We hit
the dirt the moment we heard the machine gun fire.-- ,
.
hit the deck v. "!", " !": -- OK boys, it's time to hit
the deck! -- , , , ! --
, ,
- --.
198
hit the hay hit the sack v. " ", ,
, : -- I'm pretty tired, gonna hit the hay early.-- -
, , " ".
hit the jackpot v. : -- Your new gadget hit the jackpot.--
-! -- ,
, , ,
.
hit the nail on the head v. ", ", "
, "; -- Your talk hit the nail on the head! -- ,
,-- , ! --
.
hit the road v. phr. 1. , , ,
: -- Where is John? I don't know. He said nothing and hit the road.--
? , . . 2. n . ,
.
hit the road n. 1. : -- Hit The Road Jack, don 'I come back no
more, no more, no more, no more...-- ,
! 2. v. , .
hit the sauce v. phr. " ", : Hug began to hit the
sauce when Mary left him.-- ,
.
hold on v. 1. : -- Hold on tight! -- ! --
, , " ; 2.
, : -- Hold on, I ask my secretary.-- He
. ,-- ; 3.
( ): This case sounded dead duck but the commissar held
on and finally met a success.-- ,
, ; 4.
"" " ": -- Hold on! I want the car back tonight! --
! -- , , ,
, , .-- ,
!
hold off v. 1. , : His chilly
manner holds people off.--
; 2. (): -- This mother
fucker locked himself in the house and holds off for an hour.--
(, ) ,--
, . 3.
, : Jack held of/paying for building while interest
rates were high.-- ,
( , , ).
199
hold out v. 1. (- , ); Mick held out a
T-shirt for John to try on.-- ,
; 2. , (): The company held out for
three hours under siege.-- , ; 3.
, : The strikers held out for a raise of two
dollar an hour.--
; 4. : John held out on Mick when the invitation has
come.-- , (
).
hold-out n. : -- Every one left that place, the Old Sam is the
only hold-out. :--
, " ".
hold over v. , : , ,
- : -- I held over for sometime cause they
couldn't get an another man for this job.--
, ,--
, .-- Our colonel
held over his odder to.-- ,
-- .
hold up v. 1. : John held up his hand.--
( ); Mick held out a T-shirtfor Jane to
try on.-- ;
2. , :
( ) , .
, .
, : -- Sorry, sir. But my
furniture is too weak to hold you up.-- , ,
; 3. , : -- I'll hold
up the best examples to you soon.--
200
;-- , ;
4. , : , ,
, : -- Commish! The wreck held up fucking traffic! --
! ! , !; 5. :
-- Some masked men held up the bank! -- -
! -- .--
, -- - (on me);
6. , , : Situation was really very
dangerous but the sergeant held up for his soldiers' sake.-- ,
, ,
; 7. : -- Frankly speaking we were doubtful, but your
story held up.-- ,--
,-- ; 8. :
-- We decided to hold up this plan of reconstruction cause we have no
necessary financial support.-- ,
. .
hold-up . ( "hold") :
, ,
,
: -- Put your wallets on the table! This is a hold-up! --
! !
homo . "homosexual".
hot dog ,
"-", "!": -- Hot dog! --
: .
hot red adv. adj. , , , , .
- ( 90- ) "Hot
Red Chilie Peppers"-- ,
.
humpty-dumpty adj. - ( -)
,
, ,
.
hush-hush adj. -, : Mexican secret police turned over
Sobell to the FBI in a hush-hush border meeting.--
.
201
I
ice n. "", .
ice man n. , .
idiot box n. , ( : ).
idiot girl , "-"
. , ,
-, - , - ,
: " !".
ill at ease adj. phr. , , ,
: -- Mick had never been to a big
football match before and he, as well as John, was ill at ease.
, ,
.
I'll bet you my bottom dollar informal , "you bet a sweet as
on...", .. " ": -- I'll bet you my bottom dollar
the Hawks kick our asses.-- , " "
,-- .
in a circle adv. , .
in a family way adj. phr. informal , : --
Ifyou don't mind I can present you with a kitten. Soon I get some, cause our
cat Martha is in a family way.-- , .
. - ,--
:
, .
in a(ass) hole adj. phr. , (
): -- We got their pitcher in the ass
hole with the bases full ami no one out. ,
,--
.
in a pig's eye adv. , : -- You ask me would I do that? In a
pig's eye! -- , ? !
in character adv. adj. phr. , , : -I didn't
recognize Mick, all those his vulgar jokes... that was not in character,
cause he is polite.-- . ...
,-- -
.
202
in cold blood adv.phr. : .
, . : -- Why are you
underlining that I did it in a cold blood? It is naturalfor me! --
, ? ( ,
"cold blooded" -- .)
!
in on prep. ... ... ...: All the
guys from the team collected money and went in on a gift to John's
birthday.--
.
in one's face adv. , : When they arrested another
suspect the commissar's first plan has changed right in its face.--
,
.
in one's shoes adv. , .
in the black adv. ,
" "; " ": The shop was
running in the black.-- .
in the soup adj. phr. : -- It was just your mistake, but I turned
out in the soup with my boss! -- -
!
in the shit adj. , "in the soup".
in touch adj. , .-- Keep me in touch!--
!
in tune adv. , , , .. : In the team
Mick and John felt in tune with others.-- ,
.
in two shakes of lamb's tail adv. , : -- I'll be back
in two shakes of lamb's tail, guys!-- , !
instant karma n. , .
, , "",
, "" . 1970
"Instant Karma",
" ", "".
, "Cold Turkey" ( ,
, , "cold
turkey").
irons in the fire n. phr. " ", "
, " " ": Mick hada number of irons in
the fire and he kept all of them hot.
" ". (
--
.) .
: , ,
.
203
it is Greek to me/it sounds Greek (to me)/it looks Greek phr., informal
" ". (
),
. , , "
" " ",
: It sounds Greek to me/It' s really Greek to me.
, it looks Greek,
- .
itching palm n. , ( ):
-- Be careful with these fuck ing bellboys in that hotel. They seem
always to have itching palms.--
. , , , .
J
jack of all trades . informal , : --
Wow! How come you did such a hardjob?! -- Don't you know, Holdwin is a
jack of all trades! - , , ?! --
, ,
. . -- ,
! --
.
jack up v. 1. (): -- Jack up the car! We gotta fix a
flat tire! -- ! . !
-- ; 2.
(): -- Slut! They jacked up the prises again! -- !
! -- ,
.
jam n. "" -- "", "", "": --
Traffic jam! -- , !--
. -- Paper jam! --
!"-- ,
,
" ".-- Jam is everywhere ( " "),--
.
204
jam v. , .
jawbreaker n. ,
. "" -- , : 1.
, , ,
; 2. : -- Her name is a real
jawbreaker.-- : .
jailbait . , (
).
jazz up v. : The show was pretty dull until Paul with his
band appeared and jazzed it up. -- ,
.
Jee! , Jesus (. Gee),
.
: Jee\ .
jig v. , fuck (.. ), -
.
jobbing n. .
job hunting n. . job , ,
house wife, ( , ,
, ), ( ,
, ).
John (the John) .
John Doc "", " ", .. - : -- Who might
have done this? Not you? Who then? John Doe? -- -
? . ? ? ? --
, .
John Hancock/Henry ( : ), : -- Putyour
John Hancock down on this paper.-- ()
.
Johnny-come lately n. : -- Every one over here did not accepted
East Coast Tigers, this. Jolmnies-come-lately, would beat last year
division winner! -- , " ",
, !--
.
205
jump v. , "to fuck", "to bonk", , ,
.
jump at n. , : Being in the USA Sasha
jumped at the chance to visit his friend.-- ,
.
jump on, jump all over v. phr. , ( :
, ): -- Wha' ever happenedyou always jump on me! -- -
, () ! --
.
jump out of the skin v. ( ) (
" "; ,
: -- 1 was
really scared. Hardly jumped out of my skin.-- .
, !
jump the track v. phr. informal , , -
: John didn 't finish his math homework cause his mind
kept jumping t he track to think of the new girl in class that he fellfor.--
,
,
.
jump the gun v. phr. : The runners were called back
because Jonhhey again jumped the gun.-- ,
, .
jump through a hoop v. phr. " " -- "
, ": -- You are telling me! Come of
fit! I know you jump thru a hoop for Jane! ,
, . : --
^ ! - , - !
junked up adj. , . just so adj. phr. "!",
"!", " !", "-!", " !": -- Just so! Just
so! -- -, ! -- ,
.
just what the doctor ordered ", ".
206
keel over v. informal , , ,
: -- Tlie top of the party was when the boat keeled over and
we turned out in the water.--
, ,
, ,-- ,
.
keep after v. informal , - - : --
- Please, don't make me keep after you to clean your room.-- ,
.
keep an eye on/keep an eye on ball v.phr. , ,
: -- Well, you just startednow on play ing football but if you
keep your eye on the ball you will be promoted.--
,-- , ,
, .--
, .
keep on v. : Go! Keep on running! -- !
!
keep one's mouth shut v. phr. , .
keep one's shirt on v. phr. , :
"" " "
. : "Well, Mick,
relax. Keep your shirt on". , .
.
keep the ball rolling v. phr. " ", ..
, : ,
. They kept ball running at the party by dancing with
lampshades on their heads.- " ", ,
.
keep up v. 1. , keep on; 2. ,
: The shortage of oranges kept the prices up.-- -
.
207
kick around v. : In a loosing slack John liked sometimes to kick
around every one.-- .
kick back v. , : -- OK, man, I'll do that if
you kick back a ten hundreds.-- , ,
500 .
kickback . : -- We won't do a thing until give a kickback.--
, - ...
kick down v. phi: (): Gas has gone and Le
Pechen had to kick the car down to the first gear.-- ,
.
kick it v.phr. ( , ,
): -- You still smoke? You should better kick it.--
? .
kick off v. 1. () , : John kicked
off and the football started.-- ( ),
; 2. . -- -: Jim
Morrison kicked off his concert with a speech.--
.
kick oneself v. , : Johnkicked himself for not having
left home earlier,-- he missed the bus.-- ,
: .
kick out v. ( ), , , : -- Kids
were so noisy during the show that I had to kick them out.-- m
, .
kick over v. 1. (), ( ):
Holdwin tried to start the car but the motor didn 't kick over.--
, ; 2. : Black Jack made
every one kick over 10 dollars a week.--
10 ; 3. "'': "Yeah, Billy, Ihad a goodhorse
but last Friday it kickedover.-- , , ,
...
kick the bucket v. phr. , , : Old Mr
Jackson kicked the bucket last week.--
.
208
kick up one's heels v. phr. , , : After
the match all the class went down to town to kick up their heels.--
, .
kill off v. ( : ): -- We killed them off.--
,-- .
kid v. (): -- Are you kidding? -- No! No kiddings! --
?-- ! !
kiss ass v ( , to suck ass, to lick somebody's boots)
, "".
knock it off v. phr. "!", " !", "":
, :
-- , , , ,
, - . , ,
, , ,
: -- Holdwin! Knock it off! -- ! !
knocked out adj. (), (, ,
, , , / --
/): -- I can't get this guy. He must be knocked out. Get him out!
,
: --
. , . .
knock off v. , : -- What did he actually do? -- He
knocked off the Katz Company.-- ?-- ,
,-- " ",-- .
knut n. .
L
lap up v. : The cat was. lapping up the milk.-- .
lay an egg v. phr. " " -- "
", , - , , ,
: John tried to sound wit and broke a joke but his joke laid an
egg.-- ,
.
209
lay in v. , , : Mrs Hadson heard
something about the price for sugar should go up and she laid in hundred
pounds.-- ,
, ( ).
lay into v. informal 1. , : The two kick box fighters
laid into each other as soon as bell rang.-- ,
; 2. ( : ):
The senator laid into the President.-- ( ,
) . , , .
lay off v. 1. , , : John laid off the
boundaries.-- ; 2. ,
: -- Then my company finished the contract for producing the fabric
and laid off us, the office staff.--
, , , ; 3.
: -- Lay off me, you, bothering bee.-- , .,
! -- -
.
lay out v. 1. : The corpse was laid out by
the undertaker.-- ; 2.
, : -- Then our Nicky laid this fucking guy out in
the second round.--
! 3. :
-- Listen me up Johnney. I got a job laid out for you.-- ,
. , ; 4. ,
, : -- Hey, Michael, our boss laid out the job for
us.-- , ,-- ,--
; 5. ,
, , (): -- Can you say me how much did
you lay out for this new lemon'1 -- ,
?-- , "",
.
leg man n. 1. , . -
, -
, : , ,
leg work, leg man. , ,
, , , , . ,
, leg work,-- ", -",
. .
, : 2. leg man -- , ,
,-- . ,
, ... ,
, . .
210
leg work . "----..." . leg
man.
lemon phr. , , , ..
- , ,
: "My watch is a lemon.-- -- ".
let bygones be bygones v. phr. , ,
: -- OK, let's stop this stupid quarrel. Let bygones be
bygones, well? -- , . ,
. , ,-- ,
,
- .
let down v. ( : ""):-- I hate people who
always promise and always let you down.-- ,
".
let... have it/got it v. 1. (); 2. (
, , . ) : Michael Holdwin pulled his
revolver and let the robber got it in the leg.--
.
let it hang out v. phr. , .
could not lie any more and let it all hang out.--
.
let it lay v. phr. , : -- What? Who did say
you that? Robert? So you may let it lay, Robert is forgetting what he
says.-- ? ? ,
.
let it rip v. phr. I. , : -- I say, forget
about it and let it rip! -- ,
!"; 2. : Come on, boys! Give it all we've got and let
it rip!-- , , , , ,--
" " " ".
211
let off v. 1. (): Bill accidentally let off In's rifle
made a big hole in the front wall.--
, : 2. : -- OK,
let 'em off! -- , ,--
, .--
.
let on v. , : John failed exam but didn't
let on to Mick.-- , .
let one's hair down v. phr. " " -- -
" ", , ,
, , " ":
: -- If gotta be too hard to be the President.--
, ..-- Why? -- ? -- don't let
his hair down.-- " ... ".
, .
let out v. 1. , : This guy got to the jail but now
they let him out.-- , ; 2.
: -- Only don't let this secret out.--
; 3. (; ): -- 1can't
catch the rob end! Let it out! -- ! !;
4. , : -- I know this guy, we were working
together until I let him out.-- . ,
; 5. , .. : The
commissar let his car out.-- .
let up v. phr. , : -- Look! Hurricane's not letting
up at all! -- ! !
like father, like son " ".
live it up v. , : -- Mick, our vocations' gonna out. We
have only two days, let's live it up.-- ,
. !
little folk (little people) , (
, ): , .
living end adj. , " !": -- Yeah, the show was
the living end! -- ! !
lock up v. phr. : -- / locked it up, Le Pechen
said.-- ,-- .
long hair n. , ,
long.
212
long face n. : -- Don't pull a long face when I ask you to
do this job! -- He ,
! ,
.
look up v. 1. , : The year was hard but
business looked up after that.-- , ; 2.
, , , : -- / still look up new species.--
(, ) ,--
.
lost time n. . ,
, . , ,
, , -
, , , , ,
, , .
lowdown n. -: Don't wait they give you the lowdown on
Watergate.-- He , " ".
luck out v. phr. 1. ; 2. :
-- I really lucked out at Las Vegas. I came back with 5 000$.--
-:
: 3. , : -- 1 guess
those fucking guys from Marine Co lucked out in Saigon.-- ,
,--
.
lush out v. 1. , , , : The old man
lushed out at the birds with his umbrella.-- ,
; 2. , ,
, .. - , "": The leader of the
Republicans all the time lushed out at the President's administration.--
.
ma-and-pa mom-and-pop ad/, , .
213
magic carpet n. -.
make a beeline for v. , : John made a beeline
for first base until the other team player doesn' t catch the ball.--
,
.
make a day of it v. phr. - : We were afraid of
literature exam coming on Monday and all the Sunday made a day of it.--
.
make a pass at v. phr.
: -- I know him for 7 weeks already but he never made a pass at me.--
,
().
make a play for v. phr. , , , ,
, , ( , , ),
" ": -- John always makes a play for new girls in the
group.-- .
make eyes at v. phr. , : -- Maggy? I hate
her way of making eyes at M ick instead of finding one of her own.
: --
, -- , -- ,
, .
make off v. , : As soon as John saw Bob with his mother
fucker friends he made off at once.--
, .
make the scene v. phr. , ,
( , ): -- I don't wanna make the
scene! I'm gonna make off.-- ! .
make the grade v. , , : "I read the news
today oh boy! About a lucky man who made the grade...-- !
.
..." -- " " "A Day In The
Life". ,
"" "" --
".
makeup v. 1. , , :
, ,
: "The car is made up of many different parts: wheels,
seats, tires and doors.-- : , ,
..."
: -- ... - (-)
, have no idea how to make him up (
, ";
2. ( ), (
): -- I know he's getting tired too, but the guy knows how to make
up.-- , ,
; 3. : -- Let's make up a song for Jane's birthday.--
; 4. : -- Wait me, guys! I
just make up! -- , ! !--
; 5. : -- Come on, guys, make up.-- , ,
,-- , ,
,
().
214
make waves v. phr. informal " " -- "
", : -- I don't think Robert
is a goodjournalist for our paper. He is always trying to make waves.-- He
, -- , ,--
,--
.
man n. , , : :--
Hi, man. How are yah, man!-- Cool, man. Andyou man?-- Great man. , ,
.
makeup n. : -- What makeup do you use to make your fun colors?
-- -? --
. "Fun colors" -- , ,
" ". , , ,
. "-"
, ; , "",
, , "-" ,
; . .
215
makeup adj. , : makeup exam --
( ).
magic carpet n. -.
man n. () , , .
mark time v. phr. ,
( ): Sergeant Timothy ordered his platoon soldiers to
mark time as a punishment.--
.
Mexican breakfast n. . "
" -- .
, .
mike n. I. ; 2. .
miss out v. , : You missed our chance out.--
.
mix up v. : They look like each other, even their mother mixes
them up.-- , ' .
mix up n. ( mix) , : -- There's a mix up
in your list.-- ,-- ,
, ,
.
mob n. , .
monkey business n. : -- Too many monkey business going on
in this affair! You better watch out whom you deal with! --
- ! , ! --
, .
216
money to burn . phr. " -- ": His grandfather left
him money to burn.-- .
mother fucker ( : cocksucker, shitass, ass-hole, fucker, bastard,
dip-shit, son-of-bitch, creep, jerk, crud) n. , ,
, , , , , ; ,
. , - .
moonlighting . , , . ,
, , ,
.
morning after n. : -- Yes, Johnny, I see you actually got a
pretty cool morning after.-- , , ,
,-- , ,
.
move v. "!", "!", "!"
move in on v. phr. , , : Frozen foods moved in
on the market for fresh ones.-- .
movie n. , , .
move your ass v. ( : ):
-- C'mon! Move your ass! -- ! ! --
.
my God goodness () ! !: -- "My God! What
they did with my car! -
, , , , .
.-- "! ! --
.
mucho n. . .
muchoman (machoman) n. ""-- , ,
.
217
N
name is mud informal " ", : -- If the boss got it my
name will be mud.-- , ,--
,
. .
nay , "" ().
neat adj. , , , .
"neat" : -- You are neat girl.--
,--
" ".
neck and neck adv., adj. , : The two horses
were neck and neck.-- .
nervous Nellie . -- ,
, . " " ,
: -- We
will never win if you don't stop being nervous Nellies! -- ,
! -- ""
"".
new deal . , : -- We need a new deal to break
these old fucking habits! -- ,
!
new broom sweeps clean " -".
new person . , : , :
The University and sports made a new person of him.--
.
nigger . () , .. .
nite . "night".
no end adv. , : Alt the Tigers were no end upset.--
"" . (, .)
sweat adj. , , , : --
Come on, Bill, let's do that no sweat job.-- , ,
. .
218
nobody home " ?":
, "". --
,-- .-- Nobody home. : "
".
none n. nothing, , .
( ) , -.
nose in infqrmal .-- Fuck off, man! It ain't
your business! And you always have your nose in not your problems! --
! ! !
not a leg to stand on n. phr. informal , ,
: -, ,
""
. . -
, , ...
.
. : A big blow-up in
the China Town bar. All black and Chinese mob participators are shot, but
Chinese scored I against zero. The only survived is und er arrest. His name
Lee Wang. He got a gun, two knives and one bullet in the ass. And he proves
that he was just sitting peacefully drinking soda when all that began.--
.
, 1:0. , , ,
. ,
. , ,
, . - !
This guy got not a leg to stand on.-- Xa! , ,
,-- .
not to give somebody the time of day v. phr. ,
, ; I can't invite Sally and Helen
all together to the party! You know Sally don't give Helen the time of day!
-- . ,
!".
number one n. "Super Trooper...-- ""
.-- Shining like the sun..:-- , . Thinking he's
a Number One...-- ". , "Super Trooper"
() . , , , ,
"Number One" -- , -, , ,
.
219
numero uno n. . .
"", "", "" .., .. --
.
nunnie n. . ss.
nut (knut) n. .
nut house n. , "-", " ".
" " , "-", ,
, , , ,
. , "
",-- " ".
odd ball n. informal , " ",
" ", : Please don't deal with him. He is an odd
ball.-- . .
off age adj. phr. , . . ,
: The age at which one is considered of age to vote, of age to
prosecuted as an adult or of age to buy alcoholic drinks varies within the
USA.-- , ,
.
off base adj. phr. informal , : -- The thought
that the stormbringer brings the storm is really off base.-- ,
, ,--
.
offbeat adj. informal , , , : --
Linguistics used to be an offbeat field of study, but nowadays every
self-respecting university has a linguislics department.--
,
,--
.
220
off duty ad/, , : -- Let's go sight-seeing when we're
off duly.-- , ,--
.
off guard adj. , : -- His question caught me off
guard and I told him the secret.-- ,
,--
, .
off the beam adv., adj. , : You were off the beam
saving that they wouldn't appreciate your show.-- ,
, .
off the record adv. : -- I think you understand that all
my remarks are strictly off the record.-- , ,
,-- -
. !
off the wagon adj. phr. , , .: When a
heavy drinker did a Cold Turkey it means one little drink is enough to drive
hit off the wagon.-- ,
, .
Oh boy! " !", "!"
OK, o'kay ', , , : -- Thank you, I'm .--
, . -Thank you.-- . -- .-- .
old hat adj. , , : -- Robby? I know
this guy. He is an old hat.-- ? . .
once over n. ( ) :
Matthew came in the class and felt he got the once over from pretty
dark hair girl.-- ,
.
on and off adv. , , : Kate wrote to his
pen pal in Russia on and off for one year.--
.
on edge adj. , , : Before the match all
the Tigers were on edge.-- "" .
221
on ice adv. , ( ): --
I have to put my vacation on ice until the weather turns good.--
, .
on me, him, her, them , , ,
, . - , ,
"" "on me", , . "On
me" -- " " " ".
on one's high horse adv. phr. " : -
- , .
. . ,
, : -- Look at Le
Pechen. It sounds he is on his high horse now.-- -:
...
on one's toes adv. phr. : -- The cool football is always on his
toes.-- (, ),--
, , " " .
on one's last legs adv. phr. : -- Yeah, Back was
a good doggy. Now he is on his last legs...-- -,
,-- ,
.-- ...
on pins and needles adv. phr. : -- Although I've been
singing for pretty long time I always on pins and needles before the curtain
opens up.-- ,
-- ,--
.
opposite sex n. ( ,
).
ouch! () !
out of the blue adv. phr. ,
, -: Johnny came out of the blue to catch the pass and
score a touchdown! -- , - ,
!
out in the left field adj. , :
. . .
, ,
, . : -- ... ... ...
... ... ? ? ! ! !
, ... ... . ?, , . ... , .
, ... ... ... !
: -- I'm afraidyou 're way out in the
left field, my dear.-- , , , .
222
out of the frying pan into the fire . out of tune
adv./adj. , , , : -- Don't you think
we act out of tune?- , , ?
-- .
out to lunch adj. , : -- Don't ask John, he is
out to lunch today.-- He , .
out of thin air adv. phr. , , ..
, : -- Your story concocted out of thin
air! -- ,
!-- ,
.
over the hill adj. , .. , (
): -- It's getting hardfor him to run so fast as before. Well, he is
over the hill.-- , , .
.
pain in the ass n. " " -- " ": --
With your stupid activity you turned to be a pain in the ass! --
! --
.
pasta n. "" --
.
pass away v. , , : Tins fashion passed away
already.-- .
pass off v. 1. , - : --
Shit! They passed me off this bull shit like a something really good! --
! !; 2.
, : Robert, a poor unknown
poet, tried to pass himself off as a wellknown one.-- ,
, ; 3. ,
:-- At last my aches passed off.-- - ; 4.
, ( , ):
The second meeting passed off very smoothly.--
.
223
pass on v. 1. , , : The college
passed on his application and found him acceptable.--
, ; 2. , , :
"As Jack grew up he passed on his jeans to me.-- ,
. 3. , , , : -- That was
very famous football player during late forties early fifties. I am very
sorry to hear that -he passed on. " "
: -- ,
-- . ,
.
pay off v. 1. , : They paid off just
before the Christmas.-- ; 2.
: John was working hard before
exams and it paid off: he made an A. --
: ( ); 3.
(): "Ipay you off, Bobby.-- ,
",-- , .
pet n. : , , , , ,
, , , , ...
pick up v. 1. , : In the evening Mrs. McWillson picked
up sticks in the garden.-- - ,
; 2. -: -- , Mike, I pick up the
check.-- , , ,--
. (
!) 3. (- ), ,
( ): -- No problems, mam, I pick
you up.-- , , , ,--
, ,
; 4. , : -- I pick up rare butterflies
all around the world.-- ,--
,
. ; 5.
, (, ): -- I picked up this news from
radio just now!-- ,
!-- "US Today" ; 6.
, , : -- Look at your mess in the room! It's
time to pick up,-- ! --
.-- ; 7. , , :
: Police picked this man up for burglary.--
,-- ; 8. ,
: The dog picked up the fox's smell. ; 9.
, , : -- Please guys, pick up the tempo, you
don't have too much time.-- , , ,
,-- ; 10. ,
( ): picked up the story where he had
stopped it before the holiday.--
, ; 11. , : --
Don't you think Jane picked up after summer holiday? -- ,
- ?--
; 12. : She picked up gradually
after a long sickness.-- - .
224
pickup n. ( pick) 1. ,
,
"", - "": -- They say this new comer is an easy
pickup. - ,
,-- ,
; 2. , . . .
piece of cake n. informal , , :
-- Don't worry, this test is a piece of cake.-- ,--
,-- -- -
.
pig in a poke . " ": -- It's a pig in a poke buying! Don't
do that! -- He ! ! --
.
pine n. . . .
, , , ,
. -- "pine".
, , , . -,
.
225
piss off v. (.) , , ,
: -- I'm pissed off! -- ! ! ! ! !
plastic n. , .
( ).
polish the apple v. phr. "", : -- I know why
you. polish the apple at work so much! Wanna get a day off? -- ,
. ?
pooped out adj. , ( ), : -- Leave
we alone, Mick. I' so pooped out after this hard game.-- , .
...
pop up v. , , , -
: Just when Le Pechen thought that everything was OK a new problem
popped up.-- , ,
.
psych out v. phr. 1. (-): -- I guess, commish, you 'II
psych him out pretty fast.-- , , ,--
, "
" () ;
2. , (): -- Don't drive too fast, Mike. I
psych out at the high speed when there's no any need. -- He
, . ,
. ( ,
, .)
psych up v. , :
:
, , ... -- Relax,
guys. The commish is psyching himself up before the hard work.--
, ,-- .--
. " "
"" ,
, , : -- They say he psyches himself up by
crushing bricks before the game.-- ,
, .
psycho n. "" -- , "" --
"psychopath".
, "", , , , "Sir Sex Psycho"
(. "Red Hot Chilli Peppers" "Brown Sugar Sex
Magik", 1991 .), " -", "
".
226
pub n. "public house",
" ", , , , .
-- ,
( ,
, ,
), . .
pull , - ", ",
:
1. pull apart ; 2. pull back ; 3. pull into
; 4. pull off , ;
5. pull out , ; 6. pull over
"" (pullover), " ".
" "
, : pull over, ,
. ,
, : , , . .
put away v . 1. , : - ,
, : decided to put his father away when he became
mentally sick. - ,
; 2. , : : -- I think it would be
better to put your dog away. It is an old and sick.-- ,
. , ,--
.
227
put down v. 1. , :
- ,
. , , ,
: -- Is some one putting this down? -- -
? 2. , :
:
" .-Rebellions? We put them down in 3 hours!
-? -- .-- 3
"; 3. , , , , : ""
"Girl" ( "Rubber Soul" 1965 ) , (
), : "She is kind of girl that puts you
down when friends are there and you feel a fool... -- ,
,
". - You make a mistake and then always try to put us down as
if we do our job bad! - , ,
",--
; 4. , : "She put me
down as a dude. - ",--
,
; 5. , , : -- Jane put your bad
mood down to bad weather. -
,-- ; 6. , : -- I wanna put down
a new well. - ,-- .
put in v. 1. : -- Well, and then, when guys'were discussing
the car accident the driver put in that the road was icy. - , ,
, , ,
,-- ;
2. , : They put in a full stock of drugs.--
; 3. , ,
( : ): -- Yes, sir, I put in two years as a
photographer. -, . ,--
, ,
. -- ,-- .-- ?--
.-- , ,-- .
-- So make me a blowup copy of that. -- , --
, ; 4. ; Bill
put-in a row of radishes.-- ; 5. : The
ship put in for repairs.-- ; 6.
( for): "When they opened the representatives 1 put in for
that.-- , ",--
.
228
put off v. 1. , , : "Well, I was pretty
put off by his shamelessness proposal.--
", -- ,
; 2. , : -- OK,
we will put off our party.-- , ,--
, ,
; 3. , -: Jane put John offwhen he asked
her to name a day of her sister's wedding. - ,
(, ); 4.
, . . : When John began to tell the guests
the story of their underground Mexico trip Mick put him down.--
,
; 5. , :
They put off in a small boats to meet the arriving Canadian ship.--
.
put on v. 1. : -- Could you put on this dress?- He
? - ,
; 2. , :
-- It's not hurt! He is putting on! - ! ! -
" ",
" " .
, , . " " ,
. "Put on a smile.-- ",--
.
. " ": 3.
(): First I was pretty fat. Bill now I am so thin that doctor
said I should put on two or three kilos. - ,
. -
; 4. , : The senior class put on a
discotec.-- ; 5. ,
, : -- Then I put on an extra burst of speed and
finally won this long race! - ,
,-- -
-.
229
put out v. 1. (), (, ): -- Only don't
forget to put out the fire. - ,--
; 2. , ; : I know this
editor, he had put out a weekly for.about a year. - .
; 3. , : --
put out all his money at 10 per cent or better. -- .
10 : 4. , ,
: -- I spilled juice on my new dress. This put out. -
, .--
; 5. , , -- Don't talk bad
about her! She puts herself out only to make things good for us! - He
! , ,
.-- ; 6, , : The boat put
out through the waves.-- ; 7.
, , : "Why do you think Liza
puts out like that? - ,
? - .
put over v. , on:
Johnney really put over on us when he came to the Halloween parly dressed as
Dracula. - v ,
.
put up v. 1. , ,
: ,
: -- ! ! -- We
are leaving! Put your stuff up! 2. , ,
: The viking Biorn put up Ids sword.--
. Cowboy Bill put up the horse.--
; 3. , : When the club decided to take in a new
captain John put up Mick.-- .
; 4. (): -- I wanna put up
my hair in curlers. - ,-- ,
; 5. : I put my house up for
sale. - : 6. , : I put the
guy up in my home. - , ; 7.
, , : -- This man pul up the money to build this
studio. - , , ,--
-
.
230
pretty adv. , : -- It's pretty cold outside!--
!
R
rack one's brain v. phr. , : Mick racked
his brain trying to remember where he saw this girl before. --
, , .
rain cats and dogs v. phr. , : In the middle of
the match it started to rain cats and dogs.--
. , , .
rain check n. ( ),
, - "cats and dogs" .
" " - ;
, - .
" " : -- I'm sorry you can't come
tonight. Jane. But I'll sure give you a rain cheek. -- , .
, . , ,
.
raise eyebrows v. phr. " ", .. , : That
news raised eyebrows all over the college.-- ( "
" ) .
231
rape session n. (.) , , : -- I see you've
got a good rape session just now? -- ?--
, , .
rat race . , , :
"": -- Your last quater was a rat race, no more.--
, .
rat out v. , , , (
): Joe ratted out Maggy when she was pregnant and badly
needed his help.-- ,
, , .
rave n. ! ""
", - , " ", ,
", -- "".
-,
., , , "rave":
, . ,
- - : --
, -- -, -- ,
U2, -- ...
reach for the sky v. phr. "hands up" ( ):
, ,
, : -- Reach for the sky, boys! -- ,
, !
ride out v. , , .
right on adv. interj. " !"
"!":
: -- OK, boys! We'll kick their ass! Right on! -- ,
, ! !
rip off v. , n. , n. : -- Commish! Somebody
ripped off a store at the West Side 88! -- ! -
. 88! -- .-- Yes, that is a
typical rip-off.-- -, ,-- ,
,
.
rock n. , ,
( )
"". , , : "rock" -- "".
- , "", "", "",
, , , .
"rock"
. "stone" :
-- . "rock"-- "-".
"" - 1956 ,
"to rock", "". "rock and
roll" ( "rock'n'roll") -- ,
-, ,
-- "
", , , ,
.
232
rolling stone n. -, ; v. ,
.
rolling stone gathers no moss "- " --
, ,- - (,
) "" , ,
, , , ...
rub it in v. phr. , (
- ): -- Yes, I missed that fucking ball out, but, please,
stop to keep rubbing it in!-- ! !
!
rub out v. , :
: -- There were two Charlie's machine gun points hul we
rubbed them out! -- ""(..
), !
233
run v. , : -- I' running this business
recently.-- .
run in v. , , : -- We ran this boy in for
illegal trade.-- .
run into v. (), ( ).
run for it v: phr. , , , : The
fans rushed the stage and the Beatles had to run for it.--
, "" .
run off v. , : Last year we ran off more than hundred
copies a day.-- .
run through v. 1. (, , ): The fight was hard
but the captain Blood finally ran the bustard through.-- ,
, , : 2. ,
: The money was big but John ran it through.-- ,
:
3. , , , :
Mick ran the book through.-- . Tlie
Paul's 'band ran the program through.-- Fpyi-tna
.
run up v. 1. , : John ran up their income.--
; 2. , : Jane ran up a good dress
right before the party.-- ; 3.
, , : -- Look! They ran up a white flag!-- !
() ! --
, "".
run wild v. phr. , - : -- ur new
boss lets every one runs wild.-- .
Russky . , -- ,
-- , -- , --
-- , (,
) -- "", ,
.
234
Russian roulette n. , .. :
-- Your proposal is a Russian Roulette and only crazy's gonna realize
that.-- -- ,
1 .-- ,
.
S
sack in/sack out v. ( ), " ",
.. : 1960 . .
. "" .
,
, .
.-- Ugly
place. Where are you guys gonna sack in? -- . . ,
?-- -
. , ,
.
salt and pepper adj. phr. , : His hair
was salt. and pepper.-- .
save face v. phr. : " ",
, : " ": -- This policeman was
caught accepting a bribe. But he tried to save the face by claiming that was
money owed to him.--
. , ,
,-- ' .
sceleton in the closet n. phr. " " --
, ()
: -- Cousin Jack is a sceleton in our family closet. He was an acid
head.-- -- , ,--
, .
scrounge around v. phr. , : John and
Bill were out of money and they just scrounged around from one diner to
another until some one offered them a free snack.--
, , -
.
235
screw around v.phr. (.) " ": -- Don't come any more!
All you do is screw around all day! -- He ! ,
,-- !
screw up v. phr. (.) , , : -- Her
divorce screwed her up so badly! -- ! -- I wonder how
many times that's screwed things up? -- ,
?,-- , ,
,
.
search me -- I don't know -- ? -- Do you know what time is
it now? -- Search me! I got no watch! -- , ?--
! !
see food diet " , ".
see- sea- , ,
-. , Seafood diet,
, .
" ", see food diet,
, .
see you (later) "!", "!"
seize the bull by the horns v. phr. " ".
see off v. , : When Jane flew to L. A. Mick saw her
off at the airport. -,
.
see out v. , ,
, , : John's
lesson was hard but he saw it out to the end.-- ,
.-- 1 always see Jane out after discotec.--
,--
, , .
set about v. : -- I set about learning Japanese at an early
age.-- ,--
, ,
. , ,
- .
set back v. , : -- We planned to hold this match
tomorrow, but cold raining weather set back the match by three days.--
, -
,-- "" .
236
set forth v. 1. , : The teacher set forth his
plan in the meeting.-- ; 2. ,
, -: The company set forth on its four-mile
hike.-- -.
set in v. , : Suddenly, right before the ride a storm
had set in.-- , , .
set off v. 1. , : The light blue color of her eyes
was set off by black brows.--
; 2. : The interesting book set off the dreary weather
of the weekend. -- ,
; 3. : -- Don't worry,
we will set them off on Independence Day.-- He .
,-- ,
.
set out v. 1. , : Eric Red set out for the new found
land.-- ( ,
-- !)
; 2. , : -- So I set out to improve my
Spanish.-- ,--
. , ,--
; 3. (): -- I set out
some poppy in the garden.-- - ,-- ,
.
set up v. I. : -
- , ,
.-- But Paul is big now.--
,-- ,
.-- Sure. His reach dady set him up.-- .
,-- ; 2. , ,
: Our president has set up three new colleges.--
; 3. , : He is a talent. This
guy set up the new car.-- .
, ; 4. , ,
: -- She set herself up to be a graduate of a medical college,
but she was not.-- ,
,-- ; 5. ,
: Ocean tides are set up partly by the pull between the Earth and
Moon.-- , ,
.
237
setup n. ( set) , , ,
, (- ): -- Oh, boy! You really got a
wonderful setup in your office! -- !
! -- ,
.-- I'm not going work in such a set-up! --
! --
: .
sewed up adj. , , ,
" ", "-": -- / thought I had tins game
sewed up but the Swede aced me.-- , ,
. ,--
- .
shack up with v. phr. , -: -- They are not
married yet. They just decided to shack up for a while.-- ,
,-- ,--
- .
shake a leg . p hr. , , ,
, : -- Come on! Shake a leg! We are late! -- !
! ! -- , ,
: .
shake up v. informal , : -- This news shook up all
the journalists.-- ,--
.
shakeup . , : -- Therefore it is not just
a rumour. There is a majorcabinet-level shake-up.-- ,
,--
,--
.
238
shape up v. informal 1. , : -- You should
begin to shape up if you don't want to leave the college.--
, ,--
; 2. : -- Yeah, your idea of this travel is
shaping up very well.-- ,
,-- .
shine up to v. , , : -- Don't
tell me what a shy boy you are! I know actually how much you try to shine up
to all the pretty girls! -- He ,
! - ,
! -- ,
.
shit n. . "shit!" "!".
shoo-in n. informal , sewed up, .. ,
: -- You know Andy is a shoo-in to win the race.--
, -- .
shoot one's wad (shoot one's load) v. phr. 1. ,
: -- We got two days ofvacation but no money. We got shot our
wad.-- . ,-- -,
,-- " "; 2.
, , : --
You know, I feel better now, when I've shot my load at the yesterday's
meeting.-- , .
, ,--
.
shoot the works v. phr. : -- Billy shot the
works when he bought his bike; he got a bell, a light, a basket, and chrome
trimmings on it too.-- , : ,
, , . ,--
.
shoot up v. 1. : -- I used to be a small boy
but at thirteen or fourteen I began to shoot up.--
,-- ,-- -
; 2. , : -- These drunk cowboys
shot up the barroom.-- .
, , : --
; 3. :
Flames shot up from the roof of the barn.--
; 4. , : is an acid-head. He
shoots up as often as he can.-- . ,
.
239
shore up v. , , : . 1972 .
. .
. ,
,
, .
. , ;
, :
-- The water stream weakened the bridge, sir. It don't sound steady!-- ,
. ! - Well, sergeant, you must
shore it up with steel beams and sandbags until they rebuilt this fucking
bridge... -- , , -- -.-- --
, . ,
...
show off v. , : -- Hey look! Jane shows her new
dress off! -- ! !
showoff n. ( show) , : -- You know
sometimes Mick talks big, but he's a stupid showoff.-- ,
,-- , ,
,--
.
show one's colors v. phr. , :
Mickfor the first time looked timid and shy as a defence football, but lie
showed his colors in the first important match.--
, ,
, .
show up v. 1. , : Mick, John and Jane had agreed to
meet at the gym, but Johnney did not show up. -- ,
, . Le
Pechen put the chemical on the paper and the fingertips showed up.--
, ; 2.
, : -- This man said that he was a taxi
driver but he was shown up as a fake.-- ,
,-- ,-- ,
, .
240
show the door v. , .. , : -- I
hate this guy. If I were you I would show him the door immediately.--
,-- , ,
, , --
, , .
shoot! () "shit".
shut off v. (), (, ),
( ): -- Mick! Please shut off the hose! The grass
getting too wet!-- ! , ,
!",-- , , ,
.
shut-off . , : -- was a water shutoff in the
house so I didn't wash anything. -- ,
,-- ,
.
shut up v. , , "!", (,
): -- Shut up! -- ! -- '
.
simpathize v. ( "simpathy" --
"").
sissy n. . , ,
.
sit up . 1. (.. ):
Jane's father sat up until his daughter got home from the discotec.--
.; 2. (
): Jane really sat up when she heard that gossip of Mick.--
, .
skid row n. , .
sleaseball n. , , , .
slug n. -- "" "
". , "" , .. ,
- . .
!
snow job n. informal , : --
Johnney is a real cool boy! He plays not only football, but ice hockey as
well, and he with his friend made up a rock music bund! -- Jonh just gave
you a snow job and you believed every word of his! --
, ,
,
-.-- ,
! -- .
241
snow under v. ,
: After the Beatles appeared in the pants of
this firm the factory received so many orders that it was snowed under with
work.-- , ,
. , " "
", , .
,
.
so help me interj. "
". -- , ...: Well, really, I've told you the pure
truth, so help me.-- , .
!
something else adv. , : The guy is something
else.-- .
so long interj. , , , .
son of a gun n. phr. I. : Fuck off! You, son of a gun!--
! !; 2. ( ): -- Stop it, you, little son of a gun.
-- , , --
; 3. , : -- This is a
really son of a gun job.-- .--
, ,
; 4. " !": -- Son of
a gun! I missed my keys! -- -! -- .--
!
son of a bitch / sunuvabitch / S. . . .
spaced out adj. informal , : -- What are you
talking about? Michael, you are really spaced out today! --
, ? - ,--
.
speak up/speak out v. 1. : -- Please, speak up! --
, ! -- -
; 2. : Joe spoke up for sergeant
Timpson as a company commander.--
( ).
242
stamp out v. , , : -- Our department is
trying hard to stamp out crime in our region.--
,-- .
stamping ground n. informal ,
: -- This small cafe and that McDonalds corner
are all of his old stamping grounds. --
"" -- , ,--
, ,
-.
stand by v. , : -- Did you stand by me? No way! --
? !--
.-- Standby the flash traffic.-- ,--
- .
stand for v. 1. , : -- The letters ..
stands for Executive Officer.-- . . ,--
,
. The letters U. S. A. standfor United
States of America. . . .
; 2. : -- Our new boss stands for me.--
,--
.
stand off v. , : -- Stand off this guy,
Johnney.-- , . New York Grey Hawks
wanted to be a new champions of the New England but East Beach Tigers stood
them off.-- " " -
, " "
.
stand over v. , : -- 7 hate the way my
stands over me during homework.-- ,
, .
stick up v. informal , :
, :-- As soon as I left the bank
a man appeared and stuck me up! -- , -
, ...
243
stick-up n. , : (.
) : "As far as I get it, that was a typical
stickup.-- , ".
stick with v. informal 1. , , :
Bill stuck with his work until night has came and the work was done.--
, ,
, ; 2. -: Will you stick with me until
the light.-- , , ; 3.
-, . . - , :
-- Tins man wanted to stick me with a used car.--
,--
, ,
, ; 4. ,
( ): -- They told me they gonna to the bathroom
and ran out and I was stuck with paying for dinner.-- ,
, .
,--
, , ,
, .
stir up v. , , , : -- I think that only
Long Sam and his men could stir it up.-- ,
,--
, ,
.
stoned adj., adv. , " "( " "): --
Is he stoned?-- , ?--
, , .
stop off v. ( , , ): After 6.
. we left the unit and then stopped off at the Moon And Stars before going
home. "
" " ",
, , " ".
stop over v. ( ) . Mick and John stopped
off the bar after classes before going home and then stopped over all night
there.--
.
244
string along v. , : Mick stringed along Jane but
didn't mean to marry her. --
.
stuck on v. : " , -"
(), : "to stuck on somebody". -- She is so
beautiful! I am stuck on her! -- ! ! --
.
stuff n. "" : 1. ,
: -- Didyou put all the stuff in your gym bag? --
?-- , -
; 2. , : -- I see
you don't have all the stuff, guy, you forgot something,-- ,
. . - , ,--
,
; 3. , (). -- Here
is a picture of our summer stuff. -- ,
,-- ,
,
; 4. ,
: -- Your suit stuff is worn out.--
,-- , ,
.
stuff v. 1 . ""
(. ) : ,
, . .: We should stuff the office
this year much better than in previous one.-- -
, , "
, " "
, ". -- We must stuff our
jackets with more canteens.--
,-- ; 2. , ,
: -- We have to stuffour enemies.--
.
sucker n. , , - : -- Smokers are
butt suckers! -- , ! -- .--
Get out of here, sucker! -- , !
245
sucker list n. , . . , :
,
, . .
: -- Yeah, it is good idea to sell it
off, but now, let's better make up a sucker list and think it over.-- -,
,
, ...
sugar daddy n. . ""
, sugar daddy
, ,
,
: -- You look fancy, Betty! Where did you get this new coat? Got a sugar
daddy you were looking for? -- , ,
? ! , ?
sure adv. , : Thank you.-- Sure. .--
.
sure thing n. ( ), , : -- Don't you
think that we' re really gonna lose the game! - That's a sure thing! -
, ?--
. -- ! -- .
swallow one's pride v. phr. : " ",
, , - .
? . (-
): The New York Rangers swallowed their pride and
smiling shook hands with Russian winners.-- "- ",
, ,
. "",
, ... , , .
. ""
, ,
.
. , " "
. , .
246
swear by v. 1. -, -: A witness swore by the
Bible that he would tell the truth.-- ,
; 2. : Now we can
be sure that Holdwin will come on time since commissar swears by him.--
, ,
.
swear in v. : At the inauguration the Chief of Police swore
in the new President.--
.
swear off v. informal -, -: -- 1
swore offcandy until lost five pounds.-- ,
,-- -
, . , , .
swear out v. , , ,
: -- Finally I swore out a search warrant! -- -
! --
, .
sweat blood v. phr. 1. , ,
"": The engine of the airplane with Elvis on board acted up
and the pilot sweated blood as he glided to a safe landing. - ,
-- , ,
, ; 2. ,
: Paul sweated blood to finish his album recording by time of
the tour.-- ,
.
sweat out v. informal : -- Relax guys! The help's
coming! - ! ! --
. So the men in the boat just had to sweat it out.--
,
.
switched on adj. 1. ( ): -- I dig Mick, he is a really
switched on.-- !
---; 2. (): -- I can't
understand you! Are you switched on? -- ! ,
, ?
247
tail between one's legs n. phr. (
), : Mick and John lost the baseball game to
the other college team and came home with their tails between their legs.--
""
, .
take a shine to v. phr. , : Mick took a
shine to the new teacher of History.--
.
take in v. 1. (): -- Let's lake in a movie.--
; 2. , , (,
): -- This size should be taken in a bit.--
,-- ,
; 3. : -- Fuck! I'm taken in! -- !
! ! -- , ,
, ; 4. : "After this action we took in
180$.-- , 180 "; 5. (,
): ,
- .-- Well, Billy take 'em in.-- . ,
; 6. , : -- Whatever this stupid thing
tells yah, you take it all in.-- ,
! -- -
.
take it easy v. " ", " !", "
!": -- Take it easy, John.-- He , ,.--
--
.
take off v. 1. , , " ": -- Did you see them
good?-No, they took off fast. - ?--
, ,
.-- ,-- ,--
. ; 2. : Police helicopter look off the ground
and lifted straight up.--
; 3. , : My little doughter is
sick so I'm gonna take off tomorrow.-- ,
.
248
take off n. 1. ( , -):
We had a smooth take off.-- ; 2. : / love the way
he does take off on Bill Clinton speach.-- ,
.
take on v. 1. , : The truck was taking on fabric to
carry for sale. , ;
2. , : -- After Crag Smalensky joined the
play it took on the look of an ice battle! --
! --
, ,
; 3. , : This program is a new and we're
gonna take on a staff for that.-- ,
; 4. , ,
: -- The news is not very cool but please, only without taking on
like crasy.-- , ,--
, , 1000$.
take out v. phr.
, . Take out -- -,
- , : Billy and Lucy took out a marriage
licence.-- ( ) .
take over v. 1. : -- Calm down! We take over the
situation! -- ! ! --
, ;
2. : -- I'm a boss so I take it over,--
: -- ,
. ( ... : "
!"); 3. , , : -- Modern Chinese
took over a lot of European ways of life.--
. Now they ' re taking over the way of
death.-- ,--
,
.
take-over n. , :
: -- 1' fine! Only this
country is not! Actually there's another take-over over here! -- ,
! ! ,
, !
249
take the rap v. phr. , , :
-- It's might have been funny but not funny at all! I'm the only took the
rap!-- , ! -- .--
, !
take the words out of one's mouth v. phr. " ", .
. , - : ,
, , ,
.-- , ! -- .--
- . .
. - ? -- .--
Sorry, but J ohn just took the words from my mouth.-- ,--
,-- .
take to v. 1. , -: -- This winter
let's take to the hills.-- ,--
, ,
: 2. ,
: -- Where are Le Pechen and Holdwin?- They took to
reparing the car. - ? -- -
.-- ,--
; 3. , " ": -- My dad tried to teach
me to speak German but I didn 't take to it.--
, ,--
; 4. , : -- I don't know
why but I always take to children quickly.-- He ,--
, , -
,-- .
take to the cleaners v. phr. , ,
: -- Don't play with Bob or better watch out if you play poker with
him. He'll take you to the cleaners.-- He
. .
take up v. 1. , : -- take her out from home
tonight? Come off it! A II her nights are taken up with studies! --
?! !
,--
; 2. , : -- We are
taking up a collection to buy a new nice T-shirt for John.
, . , , : --
. (
. "
" .
. .);
3. ( , take up ): The
Tigers coach had taken up his licence and gone from the team.--
"" ; 4.
: -- OK, boys, let's take up!-- , , !
-- "" ; 5. ,
: -- The tailor suggested me to take up the legs of the
trousers.-- ,--
, .-- Take up the slack on the rope,
idiot! -- , ! -- . ,
, .
, ,
, ; 6. , ,
, - , : -- Well, alright,
I'll take you up on your offer to drive me back.-- ,
,--
, .
250
talk back v. : -- So many times I told you, never talk back
to Ivon. -- , .
talk down v. 1. (, ): -- ,
-- .
, . But I talked him down.-- , ; 2.
, .. , : --
-- .
-- ...,-- ,
, , : -- Gosh, he talked me
down!-- , !
251
talk into v. , : -- Shit! --
.-- You talked me into coming here. Now get me out! --
! . !
talk out v. :
, ,
. .
.-- , ,--
.-- What about just to let him talk out? --
?
tell off v. , : -, : -- Don't you
want to say the boss told you off?-- He ,
? -- ,
.
tell it to Sweeny, tell your story to marines "
", " - ".
there's no sun shine come through one's ass " ()
": -- Stop missing her so hard! There's no sun shine come through
her ass! -- !
. ( : " ".)
the score n. , ( : ): Not every one knows the
score of this story.-- .
think over v. : -- It is very serious proposal. I should
think it over.-- ,-- ,
, - ,
. -- .
think piece n. 1. , , , , .
"" ,
: -- O'kay, o'kay,-- ,-- think it over,
man. Guess you got bright think piece, -', ', , .
, ,-- ; 2. think
piece -
, , , .
think up v. , , : -- I tought up a
coolplan.-- .--
.
252
throw a curve v. phr. , : -- Fuck you! You threw me
a curve! -- ! -- ,
"".-- !".
throw to the wolves v. phr. , "throw a curve".
( , , - ) : -- You
threw me to the wolves! -- !
throw up v. , .
throw up one's hands v. phr. , :
"", he didn 't throw up his hands
.
thru "through".
tie down v. , , - - (
, '): -- Unfortunately I can't go
with you. My sick little brother ties me down.-- ,
,-- -
,--
.
tie. in v. , , (
); with: The teacher sometimes gives
composit ions that tie in with things we are studying in the other
classes.-- , ,
.
tied to the mother's apron strings " ",
.. , .
tie one's hand v. phr. " ", . . ,
: -- My hands are tied. I can do nothing,--
, ,--
.
tie up v. 1. , , : -- The
traffic jammed! Three trucks crash tied up all traffic in the East Side 73!
-- ! -- ,--
! 2. ,
: -- This fucking meeting at the boss tied me up until seven! --
! --
; 3. -,
-: -- We decided to tie up with this company to support
our show.-- , -
; 4. , : -- My money is tied up
in Switzland.-- ; 5.
, : -- Well, boys, I think the talk is tied up let's
start doing things.-- , , ,
,--
.
253
time off . : -- I'm free right now. I have a time off. --
. .
to a man adv. phr: , : Every one voted to a
man to elect new leader.--
.
to and fro adv. phr. -, -: Mick pushed Jane in the
cawing and she went to and fro.-- ,
-. John walked to and fro as waiting for Mick phone
call.-- , .
to adv. phr. , , , ,
-: -- Her name is Judy but her nickname Darky suited her to a T.--
,-- ,--
.
to-be adj. -, : Everybody knows Jane is your
bride-to-be.-- , .
to boot adv. , : -- Johnney not only got fifty
dollars but they bought him a snack to boot.-- 50
, ,--
, .
to date adj. adv. phr. , : --
date ten students have been accepted into the school. --
,-- .
to death adv. phr. informal , : -- You scaredme to
death.-- ,-- ,
- . His story
bored me to death.-- .
Tom, Dick, and Harry . phr. , . , ,
, , , -- : It
is very old joke and you told it to every Tom, Dick and Harry.--
, .
254
tone down v. , ,
, , " ", " ", " ",
? ( , ): -- Please tone down TV.--
, ,-- .-- I wanna make bright
colors toned down.-- , ,--
. -- We'd like to tone down
high pay for transportation. --
,-- .
to no avail/of no avail adv. phr. , ,
: -- 1 think your practice was of no avail.-- ,
, -- , ',
, .
top banana n. informal , , , : -- Who is the
top banana in this outfit?--
, ,
; -- , ?
to scale adv. phr. , ,
: Mick drew the map of the island to scale, making one
inch stands for three miles.-- :
.
toss off v. 1. , , : Cowboy Billy tossed
off three drinks and left the saloon. --
; 2. " ", , ,
, , : -- Mick is a wit guy.
During the party he tossed off smart remarks.--
,-- ,--
.
to the bone adv. phr. " " - -- ,
, :
: -- Enough! I am exhausted! I've worked my fingers to the bones!--
! ! ! ! --
, .
tough cat . , , , , ,
, .
255
tripped out adj. informal , , ,
: What did ah telling me yesterday? I could not dig it cause you
sounded too tripped out.-- .? .
- .
tug of war . : "It's a tug of war..." --
" " ("Tug of War")
1982 , ,
"".
10 "",
8 1980 .
tune up v. , , (
): Paul tuned up his guitar. - .
turn in v. , : -- OK, boys, I'm pretty
tired today so gonna turn in right now.-- , ,
, .
turn off v. 1. : -- Turn the music off! --
! -- : ; 2. ,
, : -- Well, Michael, turn off the highway at exit 7. - ,
,-- ,--
"; 3. , ,
- , : -- I ain't
gonna explain to you anything any more! You turned off! --
! . ! ? --
.
turn on v. 1. : -- Turn on the light.-- ,--
; 2. , , ,
, , : -- Please do that, Jane. I
know you can turn on the charm with men.-- , ,
,--
, ,-- ,
"; 3. ,
, : -- The "Doors" music always turns me on.--
"",-- ,
,
-- ; 4. ,
-: -- Paul turned me on to smoking this and I' ve been
feeling great! -- ,-- ,
,-- ; 5. , :
-- Everything is O'kay, seargent. I only worry about charlies would t urn on
us.-- If they turn on we would turn them off... - ,--
,-- , " "()
. - , , " --
. . .
256
turn one's head v. phr. " ": -- The first more or less
pretty girl Paul sees turnes his head.-- -
, ,-- ,
.
turn one's stomach v. phr. - -: -- Will you
lake away this fucking cigar. It turns my stomach.-- He
? ,--
.
turn out v. 1. ( -), : -- Then boss
turned me out of the office. -- ,--
; 2. :
Looking for the key he turned out his pockets.--
; 3. : -- This printing machine turns out thousand
books an hour.-- ,--
, (!) ; 4.
, : -- It is the Army. guys. Now you gotta turn out early
every day.-- , ,--
,-- ;
5. , : These awful steps turned out to be a small dog. --
, ,
, ; 6. : -- Every one in
the city seems to turn out for the show! -- ,
! -- ,
,
; 7. : -- You better turn out the light.--
,-- ,
.
257
turn over v. 1. , , , : -- Turn over
the page! -- ! 2. , :
turned the problem over/or two days.--
; 3. , : -- I turned my library books
over to the librarian.-- ; 4.
( ): -- The engine doesn't turn over! --
! -- , ; 5.
: -- We turned over 12,000$ worth of skiing equipment only in
December and January.-- ,
1988 , : -- " " 12 000
, ,
.
turn thumbs down v. phr. (,
), : -- Well, as I thought the boss
turned thumbs down on our plan.-- -,--
,-- ,
.
two bits n. , .
two-time v. "-" ,
, .
, ... -
: -- You know this fucking Joan, this easy dig, pickup girl? Last year
she's been two-timing me with Ed.-- , ,
? ,
,-- .
U
U "you". ,
, "you".
ugly duckling n. " ", ( ),
,
.
,
. " " ,
.
258
under a cloud adj. phr. 1. : -- This guy is under a
cloud recently. -- ,--
, ; 2.
: Paul has been under a cloud since his cat's gone. --
, , .
under age adj. phr. , , : --
They did not permit me then to join Life Saving Course cause I was under
age.-- - ,
,-- .
under one's steam adv. phr. : The task was not easy
at all but John finished that under his own steam. --
, .
under the thumb adj. phr.: -- Under my thumb the sweetest girl in the
world...-- -- ...-- -
" " 1965 ( "Under My Thumb").
, ,
" ", , , ,
" ", , , , .
under the hammer adv. , : Paul was
pretty sad when they told him that his old bass guitar went under the
hammer.-- ( , ) , ,
- .
under the sun adj., adv. " ", , .
under wraps adj., adv. , , " ", "
", .. -,
: -- Guys say we got a new player but the coach keeps him under wraps
until the game with the Hawks.-- , ,
"",--
.
259
until hell freezes over adv. phr. , " ",
, ( "when the hell freezes
over").
up against it adj. phr. informal , , ,
, , : -- We are up against it because Paul
got a cold and lost his voice:-- ,--
,-- ... , ,
, .
up for grabs adj. phr. , : When the coach moved out
of the city his place was up for grabs.-- , "
" , .
up front . : Finally he made it up front.--
.
up front adj. , , : Talking to John Mick was
completely up front about why she didn 'I want to see him any more.--
, ,
.
up the creek/up the creek without a paddle adj. phr. informal
, .. , : -- Now, Mike, if the car
ran out of gas in the middle of this fucking desert, we and you especially,
would be up the creek without paddle! - , , ,
, , ,
'--
, ,
, .
uptight adj. , , -,
, , - : -- Why are
you so uptight about getting this position? --
?
up to par/up to scratch/up to the mark/up to snuff informal ,
, (. . , ): -- Your live was
not up to par tonight. Are you stoned?-- ce
: , , ,-- .--
Nicky is training for the fight but he is not up to scratch yet.--
, ,--
- .-- I got a cold
and don't feel up to the mark.-- ,--
, .
260
use one's noodle use one's head/bean v., phr.
, -- : -- Well, alright, situation is neat. We all
gotta use our beans to find a way out.-- . , :
. .
use up v. 1. , (, ,
):-- Don't use up this book only.--
, -- , ,
.-- Don't use up-the soap! -- He
! ! ! -- ,
.-- I used up all my money to
see this live.-- ,
,-- ,
; 2. , , , : -- I am used up
after today's match.-- ,--
.
V
vanity case . .
vibes ( "vibrations") . , , , ,
, ,
: -- I don't think he is a right guy for your
business, he gave me bad vibes.-- He , , .
,-- ,
,
.
voice box . , .
voite down v. , : Parliament again voited
this law down.-- .
W
wait on, wait upon v. , : Last summer John was
waiting on some old ladies.-- - ,
() .
261
walk away with, walk off with v. , ,
: -- How he could walk off with a safe in daylight? --
?
walk out v. 1. : Company refused their demands and all the
stuff walked out.-- ,
; 2. ( ): -- John did not
say anything. He just walked out.-- .
, ",-- , ,
.
walk the floor v. , -: That was the real problem
and the comissar walked the floor trying to find the answer.--
, - .
wallet n. , a "purse" -- " ".
wanna "want to": -- I wanna do that myself.--
.
warm up v. 1. (); 2. , : --
It took me two minutes to warm the audience up to me. --
-- ,--
; 3. (
), ("" ): -- 'kay, guys!
Go ahead warming up! -- , ! ! --
.
warm-up n. , .
watch out v. 1. "look out" -- , : -- Watch out
the dogs! -- ! -- ,
; 2. , : -- Watch out for my
bug! -- ! --
( "":)
water down v. , (), : -- Don't you think
that our coach gotta water down his new course.-- ,
?--
, , .
wear off/away v. , ( ): Time and winds
have worn off the stones of an old tower.--
. Time and water have worn off the stones ofan old tower.--
.
262
wear on v. 1. , : -- It wears on my nerves.--
; 2. : The night wore on and John could not
stay with his eyes open.-- ,
. ( . ? .)
wear out v. 1. , ( , ) ,
: He's worn his jeans out and it can't be mended.--
, ; 2. , : Her
crazy children wore her out.-- ; 3.
: Wind and water, have worn out the hole in the rock.--
.
wee folk , , -- ,
, .
welcome, you are welcome , , :
-- Excuse me. Is it right way to the Empire Building?-- s-,.
?-- I'm not sure, but I think it is.-- He
, , , .-- Thank you.-- . -- You are welcome. --
.
well-heeled adj. , : -- Well-heeled guys do shopping
in this place, so there's no doubt...--
. ...-- ,
" ".
wet behind the ears adj. , , : --
The new soldiers of the company are still wet behind the ears.--
-- ,--
.
wet one's whistle v. , : -- Let's come in
this fine cafe to wet our whistles.-- -
.
whale away v. (): -- Whale him away with both fits!--
!-- ,
.
what's more , .
what's up " ?", " ?", " ?": -- What's up!
-- , .
wheel and deal v. phr. : -- Our president is
likely to lose by wheeling and dealing on the stock.-- ,
, .
263
when hell freezes over adj., phr. " ": -- You
say she'll return this cash when the hell freezes over? -- , ,
, ?
when the dew has fallen down adv. phr. " ";
, .
whoop it up v. phr. ( ): East Beach Tigers has won
the match and then the team whooped it up.-- " "
; 2.
; for: -- First I wanted to get all the party to
the country, but all guys whooped it up for the beach.--
, .
wimp n. , "", "
".
win out v. ( ).
wipe out v. 1. (): John wiped out with an eraser what
Jane had written on the copybook.-- ,
; 1. ( ,
74 16), , :
The storm wiped out the village.-- .
wipe out n. , , ,
: When Jane did her make-up and suddenly appeared at the party it was a
total wipe-out.-- " ",
, !
with a whole skin adj. phr. ,
: ,
: -- We are lucky, boss! The car went off the road
and we seem to escape with a whole skin! -- , -- ,
! , ! -- ,
"",-- , .
within an inch of one's We. adv. : -,
, "". , ,
: -- Yeah, Tim, I
gotta say yah actually were within an inch of your life.-- . .
.
264
working girl n. .
worked up adj. , , : John was all
worked up about exam.-- - .
work off v. (), ():
: -- . But I worked off the fat from my
waist by doing exercises every morning.-- Ho
, .-- When I'm nervous I work it off by doing
something, cooking for instance.-- ,
( ) - ,
,-- .
work out v. 1. , : -- You know, I really worked out
tins problem all by myself.-- ,-- .--
; 2. ,
, , : -- Hey look, I worked out a wonderful
plan for our case.-- , , ,-- -
,-- ; 3.
, , : -- It works! It really
works out! -- ! , !--
, ,
,
( ); 4.
, : : --
, , . So you should work
out in the gym two or three hours every day.--
- .
work over v. phr. , , : This guy was worked
over after midnight.-- .
work up v. , : -- I just can't work up any interest of
my students to this dull book.--
.-- ,
, .
write off v. 1. , , , : -- I pay
for you now so you gotta write my debt off.-- .
,--
. -- Please don't write the team off only because we have too many
young players.-- ,
, ,--
""; 2. , : -- I had so many troubles
with my car that finally I wrote it off and bought anew one. --
,
.
265
write up v. , : -- Did you see how many
newspapers are over here to write up the game! -- ,
, ! --
" "; 2. ,
: -- The lecture was pretty cool and I took notes of what the
teacher said and wrote all up. -- ! --
.-- , ,
.
X-mas ( Christmas).
x-rated adj. ,
(, , ..): -- This is -rated movie.--
,-- ,
, .
x-rayting machine n. .
xtc n. ecstasy, .. , .
X.Y.Z. "Examine Your Zipper", "
" ( , ""
).
Y
yah "you".
yak-yak n. , : -- Jesus! I'm so tired of
your stupidyak-yak.-- , !
yak v. : "stop yakking!-- !".
266
yakky adj. , , : -- Why are you, Sara, so
yakky! -- , , ! -- .
yeah (.) .
yellow bellied adj. : -- I
dunno if Crag's gonna join our team. He looks actually strong and good for
defence line but I think he's a pretty yellow bellied guy.-- ,
,-- ,
, - .--
, , , . ,
.
you.
yoo-hoo! ! "!"
you are welcome . "welcome".
you bet your sweet ass on it adv. phr. , "
", " , ": -- You
better bet your sweet ass on pizza.-- ,
,-- ,
: .
you don't say , "
!" " !": -- You have found this man? You don't say! --
? ! -- ,
, , .
you're telling me , "
!" ,
:
. .
:-- We are late, commish-- , .--
: -- We are late! You are telling me! --
! !
you said it you say that again " , "
, : -- India... That
was for sure very hot over there!-- , , ,--
.-- You said it.-- ,--
.
you tell'em
, () : -267
.
.-- You tell'em! -- !
! -- .
yuck . .
yacky adj. : -- Look at your hands, face and your shirt, yucky
boy! -- , , !
yum-yum "-", , ,
"-", .
u() (. ) "".
Z
ZZZZ xp-xp-xp-xp. , -, -.
zero cool adj. ! , .
zero hour n. , " " .
, : " ". ,
,
, . , .
zero in on v: 1. ( ): Every one stood still.
Comissar's gun was zeroed in on the guy with a knife.--
. ; 2.
( , ): -- O'kciy, boys! Let's zero in on
our tomorrow match!-- 0', ! -
!
zip(zippo) . , , .
zip it v. "shut up", , , : -- Hey, man!
What are you talking 'bout! Just zip it! -- , ,
, ? !
zip one's lip v. phr. , button one's lip, .. ,
, .
zod . , .
zone defence defence zone n.
,
.
zonk out v. phr. 1. ( ): -- Jane, can I talk
to Mick? -- Johnny, call back tomorrow please. He zonked out-- ,
? -- , , . .
; 2. ( ): Mick was perfectly drunk and zonked
out immediatly.-- , .
happy end
MOKE
-
! DOG!
English
. .
. . . .
-
"" . .
, . .
No 063257 26.01.1994.
-- -005-93,
2: 953000 -- , . 13.01.1999.
84108/32. . . . 8000
. . . 8,5. j\" 1752
"" -
:
121002, , . ., . 11,
. 208, . (095)241-3390, (095)241-1869. :
118899, , . . , . 11, .
(095)939-3493, (095)939-4709.
" "" 107005,
, . . , . 46.
, --
- , ,
"
" . ,
,
.
. " "
(1995.), "Cool English ( )" (1996.).
"! DOG!" -- , ,
,
. ,
- . :
Business English -- ,
.
yslava@hotmail.com
yankos@dol.ru
http://www.chat.ru/~yankos/ya.html
http://www.chat.ru/~yankosmusic/index.html
Last-modified: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 20:37:24 GMT