J. Rousseau. Political writings, v. II, . 1-134) 1918 .; : J. Beaulavon (1918), M. Halbwachs (1943) . . . "", . III, , 1964. 1. ... - " ", 18 1762 . , , . . 1752 . (C. G., t. VII, . 63-64). " ", (. J.-J. Rousseau. Contrat social, ed. E. Dreyfus-Brissas. Paris, 1903). 2. , ... , , - , . - , " ", "" (. V, . 377), , . . , , , - , . . . , . " (droit et raison) ", - " " (. . 318 . 1969 .). 3. ..., . - . , , , . (Corps social) . 4. , ... - , . , , , . 5. , . - , - . "" (. II, . 35) , : ( ), ( ). , , ; , ( - ), . , , " ", , , " ". 6. , , . - , - "" (. II, . 27). , , ; - , , . , ( opinion), , . " , - ". , , - , - . , . . " ", VIII. 7. - . - , " " " " (. . 319 . 1969 .), , . , " " . . , , " " (" ", . I, . II), (" ", . V,  4, 14, 23). 8. , , ... - . . . , . III, VIII, 1-16. , , , , , , - (. , . ., . 132). 9. . - "" (. II, . XVIII), , , , , , , , , . . (. . . . . , . 2, . 197-209). 10. , - (. 20 . . . -54 . . .) - . , (37-41 . . .) . , , . 11. , ... - . "", . I, . V, : ", , , , , ". . ; , , , " , ", , (. . , . I, . III, . 129" , , (" ", . III, . II, . 8). 12. ...... - "" . 1765 . : " ". . . ' (1694-1757) 1744-1747. , , . 13. ... ... - , , , XVIII . . 14. ... ... - - . , . "" , . , . 15. ... , ... - , , , , . "". - , . - , . , , , , - , . 16. ... ... - - , , . 17. ...... - " " (1719) (1660-1731). 18. - ... - : " " (" ", 13). , , , , , . 19. . , , - , - , . , , ( " " , . II . XV ). , , . - , , . . I . II - . 20. ... . - : " "...". "...", " (. . . . I, . III, VIII, . 128). 21. - . " . . " (1766) - , "" - , , , . 22. ... ... - " " - . (1483-1555), . 23. .. ... - "" , . - . 24. ... . - . . . " ", . XV, . II. 25. ... . - . . . , . III, . VII, " ", : " , . . , , ... , . , , . . , . , , (solenellment, , " (!?) "), , , (servus) (servare), . 26. ... . - . (. " ", . I "", . II, . ), " " (. J.-J. Rousseau. Political writings, with introduction and notes by C. E. Vaughan, v. I. Cambridge, 1915, . 281-308). 27. ... ... - , , . 28. ... IX... - IX - (1226-1270), . . 29. ... ... - (Pax Dei Treuga Dei) , , : ( ) , , , . . 30. ... ... - , , (gouvernement feodal), -, , . , , politie, " ". , politique () " " , 23 1761 ., . , (police) "" "", " ", - XVIII . - " ". 31. ...- ... - , 173 . . . ( ), 152 . . . 32. ... ... - , (234-149 . . .). - , 173 . . . . 33. ... ... - - , 225 . . . . 34. ... . - . . . , . X, . , " ", (. ., . 275-277). 35. . . " ", . XV, . II. 36. ... ... - , . 37. ... . - - , (" ", . VII, . II). . 38. ... ... - XVIII . 39. , . - (. - soverein, . - souverain, . - sovran), . . , , . 40. : "", (inalienable). 41. ... ... - : " ". 42. ... . - , (mutual covenants one with other), , . , - , . , () . 43. ... - . - " " ; " , , , , ". , " (ville) - (cite), , ". (site) - civitas (., . De officiis, I, 17, 53). 44. ... - VI , : " , XXV ", . 45. "" VII "" (1757), " ' " (. ., . I, . 65-178). 46. (" " . VI, . 14). 47. ... - , , , , , - . 1738 . , " ". 48. " " (. IV, . VIII, . 254). 49. ... . - , . . . , , , , , . 50. ... ... - , (" ", . II, . V), . 51. ... - (1475-1517) - , , . 52. ... ... - 1789 . . 53. . . , . XII, . 7. 54. ... - , , , , , , , , "" , , . 55. . - " ". 56. I (1714-1727) - , - ( - 1698-1714). 57. II (1685-1688) - , . II , 1688 . - , . II. " ". 58. ... . - . . " " 1688 ., , . 59. , " ", V . "". , . 60. ... . - , , , . 61. ... ... - " ". 62. . ' " ", . II. , . 63. - , . . 64. (578-534 . . .) - , , . , , , , 193 , 4 26 , . . , . 65. . , . VII. 66. . . , . VIII. 67. : ... - , (. " ", . IX) 68. ... , . - . . " " ( III, XXII. . ., . II, . 325-331). . , . ., . III 69. ... . - , . : . , " " . . 70. , ... - , (ordre) . , , . 71. , , (" ", . I, . I. - . ., . 136) 72. .. , ... - , . , , . 1791 , , , , . 73. ... . - "", , , "", . - XXIX-XXXII (. , . VI. ., 1879, . 69-71, 98-100, 127). 74. ... . - . . , . I (. ., . 50). 75. ... . - "souverainete", "souverain" - , . , , "royaute" (, ). 76. ... ... - - ( ), . , 451 . . ., , . , 450 . (" 12 "), , . 77. , ... - (1509-1564) - . 1541 . , , . , . , . , 1762 ., - , " ", , , , , " - ; , , ". 78. ... "". - " " (1536), . 79. ... ... - . . . II. . II " " " ", III. 80. ... ... - - ; 12 . - , II . " " (" "). 81. ... ... - , , , , "", . 82. , (1698-1779) - , " " (1736) ( 1742 .) " " (1737-1741). 83. ... . - (" ", . I, . XI). 84. - , , , , . 85. - , VII . . . . . , 321 . - - . 86. ... ... - - . , , . 87. 1566-1609 . XIV XV . 88. . - . . . ., . I, . XVI VII. 89. - . - , , , (dociles) , , . 90. ... . - . , XII, . , " , " - , . 91. , (. "Idees republicaines", XXXVII). 92. "" (VII, 4, 1326 -), " " (. VIII). 93. ... . - (" ", 1, 6) (" ", . IX). 94. ... ... - , , ("", VII, . IV, 1326 -). 95. ... ... - , XVIII . 96. ... . - , , 1769 . , , , : , , , , , . 97. ... - . 98. ... - . - , , , : " - , - , - , - , - , - " (" ", . XI, . V. - . ., . 289). , , , . 99. ... . - , ' " " . : " , , , ". 100. . . (. I, . III). 101. . " ", V, . 102. ... . - . - , , , . 103. ... - . - , - - . 104. ... " ..." - (" "). , , . 105. .. ... - . 106. .. ... - III . . ., . 107. ... . - 395 . . . , . , , (). 108. - (. " ", . III, . ) 109. ... ... - , . 110. (1705-1709) - XII. " " . , 1740 . " " ( IX, . 392) " ". , . . (" ", partie I, ch. 1. - Oeuvres, t. VIII. Londres, 1789, . 67-68). 111. . - ( , III, 10, 7), . 112. "" - "pretres" - "presbyter" - "" ( ). "" - "les ansiennes" - "anteanus", "ante" - "", "", . . "". "" - "senat" - "senex", "senes" - " ". - "gerontes" - "" - , . 113. , " " (. XI). 114. ; ("", III, VII, 1279), , , " " ("", IV, II, 1295 ). 115. (. 287-212 . . .) - . 116. , , , , . " -" , " , , , " (. J.-J. Rousseau. Political writings, v. I, . 399). 117. , 8, , , , , , , . 118. .. . - , "" 1782 ., , . , (. " ", . V,  7), XVI . . ("De Legationibus", . III, . 9), . "" (. ""). , , "" . IX "" (1765, . 793) , "" , : " . - , , : , ". 119. "" (. 1476-1507), , , . 120. ... - "la cour de Rome", . . , ,