52.
, ,
, . ,
. ,
,
, , .
, ,
. , ,
.
.
, ,
,
.
,
490
,
-- "-
"53.
,
. , , ,
54.
, , ,
55. ,
56, .
,
. ,
,
, 1945
,
57.
.
, ,
? ,
, .
, ,
. ,
. , 1944
,
. .
,
, 1946 ,
.
, .
. ,
,
,
.
, ,
1944-45 . ,
, . ,
,
491
'
, ,
58.
.
, (
) ---. ,
. , ,
.
, .
,
.
, .
. ,
, " ".
, . ,
,
,
59.
,
.
?
" " .
1945
, .
: "
"60.
, : "
, ,
..."61
, -
,
, , ,
. ,
62.
492
,
.
. 20 1945
,
63, . ,
, .
,
,
64. ,
:
, ,
. , ,
, ,
.
,
65.
,
, ,
. --
--
. ,
, ,
-- ,--
.
,
. ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
493
. ,
,
, . ,
, : "
"66. 1945
:
, "
, , ".
:
,
,
: ...
; , .
, ,
, :
" [ ],
, - ,
". " ?"-- .
.
, .
" "
- :
.
-- --
,
67.
, :
1945 ,
(, , ,
. .) -
68,
69.
1945 : " ,
-
494
,
70.
,
, ,
: --
, --
.
.
.
.
. ,
-- 4
9 1944 . ""
.
, ,
, "
". :
, ( ) - ,
.
:
,
. [ ], ,
,
. ,
, , ,
71.
, ,
.
,
495
- ...
[ , ] ...
, ,
, .
. ,
, .
.
, ,
, , - ,
1914-1918 .
, ,
[]
[ ]
.
.
.
,
,
, .
,
.
, ,
(.: Jan F.
Triska,
Robert M. Slusser. The Theory, Law, and Policy of Soviet Treaties.--
Stanford,
1962, p. 201; Julius Epstein. Operation Keelhaul: The Story of Forced
Repatria
tion from 1944 to the Present.-- Old Greenwich, Connecticut, 1973, pp.
14--15).
.: -- . 1939. -- . "" (), 1983. (.
.)
,
, (.: Alex Weissberg. Conspiracy
of
Silence -- London, 1952, pp. 493--497; Margaret Buber. Under Two Dicta
tors.-- London, 1949, p. 167). -,
, 1936
(.: Victor Kravchenko. I Chose Freedom.-- London, 1947, p. 210).
.: Arthur Koestler. The Yogi and the Commissar, and other Essays.--
London,
1945, pp. 87--90.
, 32/11137, 164 --.
, 32/11681, 168 .
, 371/47899, 93.
, 371/47896.
, 371/47908, 162.
, 371/47899,94--96
, 89--90.
, 371/47897, 108--113.
, 371/47899, 90.
12 (. , 97--98).
-, 3.364/9, 433; . :
, 32/11681, 60 .
, 117 .
, 120 --.
, 127 D.
( , 32/11119, 230 ), .
: " ,
, ,--
,
?" (Polemic, V, 1946, . 49).
. ,
, .
,
--
. (.: Charles E. Bohlen. Witness to History. -- London, 1973,
pp. 300,
499
349--352; Robert Murphy. Diplomat Among Warriors. -- London, 1964, pp.
436--439; Dean Acheson. Sketches From Life of Man I Have Known.-- New York,
1961, pp. 101 --103; Dean Acheson. Present at the Creation.-- London, 1970,
pp. 652--653. ,
1945 ).
Prisoners of War under the Geneva Convention. -- The International and
Com
parative Law Quarterly (London), 1969, XVIII, pp. 178--187.
Myres S. McDougal, Florentine P. Feliciano. Law and Minimum World
Public Or
der.-- Yale, 1961, pp. 88--89; . : Julius Epstein, . .,
pp. 13--21;
Christiane Shields Delessert. Release and Repatriation of Prisoners of
War at the End
of Active Hostilities. -- Zurich, 1977;
. .:
G. I. A. D. Draper. The Red Gross Conventions. -- London, 1958, pp.
49--72.
. '.-- New York Heralds Tribune, 2.12.1945.
Encyclopaedia of Zionism and Izrael. -- London, 1971, pp. 618--619.
. Aronsfeld. The "Special Treatment" of Jewish Prisoners of War.--
The
Wiener Library Bulletin, 1964, XVIII, p. 23.
.: , 204/897, 145 .
: Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. 1945.
V.
Europe.-- Washington, 1967 [ : FRUS], p. 1084.
, . ,
, . . :
John
R. Dean. The Strange Alliance. -- London, 1947, p. 187.
, 204/1596.
Journal of the Royal Service Institution, XCIX, p. 262.
. : "
, ,
...
, "
(. J. Proudfoot. European Refugees.-- London, 1957, p. 109).
.
82 : " ,
,
,
".
.
, 371/43382, 33;
. : , 32/11137, 14 .
, 88/30, 438; . :
, 32/11137, 101 (6 ), 187 .
, 34 .
, 105 .
.: . :
(1945-1947), . 2. -- -, 1970, . 146--147.
.: , 371/50606,
224--227.
500
37. .: , 32/11119, 198 ,
200 , 280 , 282 , 302 ;
, 371/50606, 15, 138--139.
, 32/11681, 164 .
, 371 /47902, 100.
, 106.
.: -, 3/364, 394.
, 371 /47905, 190.
Nicholas Bethell. A Brutal Exchange. [ ]. -- The Sunday
Times,
6.1.1974; The Observer, 7.12.1975.
.: The Times, 7.12.1974.
- -,
. The Times 30.11.1974 ,
,
, .
.: , 32/11139.
.: Nicholas Bethell. The Last Secret: Forcible Repatriation to Russia
1944-1947.-- London, 1974, p. 65. ,
: " ,
" (Adam . Ulam. Expansion and Coexistance: The History
of
Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1967,-- London, 1968, p. 380).
.: , 32/11139, 309 .
28 (. , 204/897, 148 ).
, 371/47897 (11
1945).
16.8.1945.
. .
, 371/47897, 64--66.
, 204/2877.
.: , 371/47904, 154.
.: . . (1918-1956).
, . 1. -- , -, 1973, . 513.
.: , 371/47901, 45.
H.R.Trevor-Roper ( d.). Hitler's Table Talk 1941-1944.-- London, 1953,
pp. 696--697.
""
(.: -, 3/364, 256).
. A. Macartney. October Fifteenth: A History of Modern Hungary
1929-1945.--
Edinburgh, 1957, II, pp. 301--309.
. -
,
(.: Unto Parvilahti. Beria's Gardens.-- London, 1959, pp.
116--118).
501
, 371/47964; .
: , 32/11139.
.: John R. Dean, . ., pp. 34, 189--201, 293--294; FRUS, .
1101.
. , " 1945 ,
" (N. Bethell. The Last Secret.-- London,
1974,
p. 47), . .
(. R. Stettinius. Roosevelt and the Russians: The Jalta Conference.--
London,
1950, p. 274).
.: , 32/11137, 87, 100
.: , 371/47901, 45
. , 162--163; ,
32/11681, 189 A;FRUS, p 1105.
, 32/11119, 325 .
, 371 /47901, 43.
, 371/47858.
.: S. Swianiewicz. Forced Labour and Economic Development.-- Oxford,
1965,
pp. 23, 42--44; . : Unto Parvilahti, . ., . 111 -- 112;
Victor
Kravchenko, . ., pp. 404--406; J. Sholmer. Vorkuta,-- London,
1954,
pp. 139--140, 212; Antoni Ekart. Vanished without Trace: The Story of
Seven
Years in Soviet Russia.-- London, 1954, pp. 228, 254--255; D. J. Dallin
and
B. I. Nicolaevsky. Forced Labour in Soviet Russia. -- London, 1948, pp.
297--298;
. , . ., . I, . 6: " ".
.: J. Sholmer, . ., pp. 202.
, 371/50606, 185.
, 66, 114, 173--179.
,
1918 ,
. (.:
, 371/43336; , 43335).
. , 43361.
.: , 66, 121--131.
. , ,
.*
.
-- ,
,
. . ,
, ,
, , -
8 1945 .
.
-- ,
,
, ?
,
,
.
. ,
, ,
.
* ;
, 1945-1949;
, 1974-1977.
503
, ,
,
,
, 1943 . ,
,
- ,
. "
".
.
, ,
,
, ,
1944 ,
,
: ,
,
, . ,
1929 .
,
, ,
, ,
, -- ,
, -.
( )
6 1944 .
. , ,
.
, , -
1943 ,
,
,
.
" "
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
, -
504
, ,
.
, , ,
, - ()
.
, , ,
.
. ,
, ,
,
, " ", .
: .
, ,
1929
? ,
. . 1941
,
,
,
,
1929 .
1929 ,
,
.
1907
. , ,
, ,
,
XIX .
, ,
,
.
, --
,
- .
,
1946 :
1939 , (1907 ),
, 6 () .
1945 ,
, .
505
,
.
,
, .
8 1945 ,
, .
1907 1929
, ,
,
. , ,
, ,
, .
,
.
. 1929
( 1907
).
1907 .
, 1907 ,
,
, :
, ,
,
,
.
,
. ,
1907 ,
,
,
, .
: ,
,
. ,
,
, ,
506
,
, ,
.
?
23 1907
,
. , ,
, ,
, ?
,
.
,
. , ,
' , ,
, ,
. ,
,
,
, "
" 1940 "
( )" 1942 , , ,
-, , ,
? , ,
, .
, ,
, ,
-- .
, .
, ,
, :
, 23 1907 .
, ,
,