.
---------------------------------------------------------------
© Copyright .
Email: y.felshtinsky@verizon.net
Date: 20 Jan 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------
""-"TERRA" 1991
84P7
40
I5BN 5-85255-014-0
Yuri Fel5htin5ky, 1988, 1990
Overseas Publications Interchange Ltd., 1988
"", 1990
............................................... 5
, 1917-1927 14
, 1917-1927 69
.
, 1928-1939 153
1.
..... 166
2.
. 176
. .
. . . .
02.11.90. 84 1081/32.
.
. . . . 9,66. . .-. 9,91. .-. .
8,63.
. 1314. 50 000 . 5 . 90 .
"". , , 10, / 280, / 73.
. 150049,
, . , 97.
. :
. : "
". --
, ,
.
*
... ,
--
,
.
.
, , .
,
,
.
.
,
.
" ,
, , , , .
&
, " ", .
, -
.
1917 , ,
,
.
.
, 2 1917 "
1.
, ,
,
2. "
" . .
3.
.
17- * ,
, .
, " ",
,
; ,
, , ( ,
, .) ,
, " " ,
"" -
, , ""
, 4.
1919
. ,
,
, -
. ,
, .
" ",
...6
, .
, 16-
,
7.
8 9
.
. ,
, , ,
-
11 ,
12.
13,
.
,
,
;
,
. ,
,
14, 15.
: ,
,
; , , -- .
.
,
.
1920- ,
1927
. ,
, :
,
. , ,
, . 1930-
.
.
.
1. . -
, 1917-1918 . (: . ,
1917-18), . 78. 2 1917
"
".
2. - . -,
; -,
,
,
,
-.
. .. , 1917-18, . 89.
5 1917
.
. , . 163, 20
1917 .; . , . 174, 21
1917 . .
5. , 1919, .
265. 11 1919 .
" ".
6.
,
,
, .
-- -
.
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
.
. -
,
, , .
:
" ". (. ,
. 266 "-- " . 267 " "
1919 . .)
(, 1924-26)
,
, .
(1930-1931)
, .
"" .
(,
1951-1959) .
, ...
. , ,
(, 1930- )
. ,
.
,
(.,
: .
, .
. . . . , ;
1923;
.
. , ,
, 1926;
.
.-
, , , 1926).
., ,
12- (, 1960-1970 .).
9. . . , 1966-
1979.
10. ,
. , . .
" 1865-1900 .", , 1976.
(. .
. /
, /. , 1986).
( .
. . , , 1983), ,
( . , 1987).
-- (.. . .
, , 1986), (
. ,
. , 1979).
.
. --
-, , .
. ,
(. J.P. Niel5en.
. . .
/1918-1943/. , 1983),
.
,
.
18 -- 19 .
"".
. ,
,
"Jewi5h Emigration in Pre-Revolutionary Ru55ia",
5oviet Jewi5h Affair5 (1973) "T5ari5t
Policy on Jewi5h Emigration", 5oviet Jewi5h Affair5 (1973).
-
(: . ), 1917-1939;
, 1917-18 . (, 1925);
(: . ), 1919-
1924; , , 1923-1924;
(: .
), 1923-1924; (:
.. ), 1924-1939.
, ,
: " ",
, No 146, 1982, . 224-240; No 147, 1982, .
245-258; "The Origin5 of the Clo5ed 5ociety",
Ru55ia, No 3, 1981; "The Legal Foundation of the
Immigration and Emigration Policy of the U55R (1917-
1927)", 5oviet 5tudie5, vol. XXXIV, No 3, July 1982,
pp. 327-348.
,
13 1923
,
, . (.
. , 1923, . 796.)
, 1917-1927
,
- ,
"".
,
-- . ,
, 1917 ,
,
; , ,
.
, ,
1.
, , - .
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
. 1918
,
2.
, ,
, , " ,
".
, .
.
,
"
, ,
". ,
, "
, - ", . .
3.
.
,
(
).
,
" -" 5.
-
, ,
. ,
, ,
, , , 1918
.
, .
. ,
, ,
, .
- .
.
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
( )
.
, ,
6.
-, . ,
, , - ,
1923 ,
, ,
7. ,
1918 , "
", "
,
" "
,
,
"8.
, , ,
,
. 1919 " ,
, " "
10- ".
:
-. "
" 9.
,
.
10,
11. 1919 .
12
1918 , 13.
, ,
, .
, ,
, 14, , ,
,
- . 13 1918 .
. , ,
: ,
,
, 16.
, .
, .
.
,
. ,
,
. ,
17 (
, , ).
,
1919 , , ,
18,
,
, 19, ,
.
1919
-
" ,
...
".
"" ,
22,
.
"", , "
(- , ,
, , . .)"24.
.
-
,
1919
.
25 .
, , 24 ,
, , "
" "
() " . ,
"
", "
- ", . .
.
. "
- ". ,
"
".
. ,
,
, ,
- ( ),
.
29; 30
. ,
, , ,
,
. 1924 . ,
" "
, , ,
, 32.
, ,
1919 ,
,
-
. ,
.
, "
", 1919 33.
" "
,
, " ,
,
,
".
, ,
"" (, ),
.
.
1922 ,
, --
,
.
,
34.
" ", ,
, -
:
. 13 1918
.
,
, ,
,
. ,
. , " " (. .
) , ,
.
. 2 1919
,
.
8 , .
. 10 36. 1921
, , "
, "
" " ,
, ,
,
.
,
(, , ) .
,
.
"
" ,
,
,
"
". 1922
40,
- 41. 1923
: .
, " ,
".
,
42.
,
. , -
1925 43
.
.
,
, 1918 ,
45. :
.
. .
-
.
.
1500 . , ,
.
25 50 ,
46. , , .
(25 , ,
.)
47.
,
. , ,
, -- ,
. 9-
,
.
"- "
48.
.
1918 . " ,
[ ]
" . ,
, ,
. ,
. , , , ,
.
,
, - .
, , .
, -
.
,
" ".
.
, ,
, .
1919 "
,
1914--1918 . 1 . .
"50. , ,
.
,
.
1919 -
52,
, , .
,
,
"" .
1920 . "
...
".
,
",
,
"53. -
" ...
" "
,