. " "  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- . John Donne. Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Severall Steps in my Sickness Deaths Duel, or, a Consolation to the Soule, against the Dying Life, and Living Death of the Body . . . , , ., Enigma, 2004 OCR .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- , : , . , , . {Puttenham George. The arte of English poesie, 1589 (English linguistics, 1500-1800: a collection of facsimile reprints; no. 110). Menston, 1968. P. 254-255.} . , . , {. . f " VI" " ". . : Zimmer, Mary E. "In whom love wrought new Alchimie": The Inversion of Christian Spiritual Resurrection in John Donne's "A nocturnall upon S. Lucies day" // Christianity and Literature. Summer 2002. Volume 51. Issue 4. P. 559-564.}. __ , . . , XVI - XVII . - - Ars Chemica, Museum Hermeticum, Rosarium Philosophorum . . : , , , - , {. Yates F. A. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition, Chicago, 1964.}. I 30 , , - , . " " , , . , , , XVI - XVII ., . , , , , , { 5-7 , . , " " (., 1997), " " (., 1999), " " (., 2000). , " " (.., 1996), "" (., 2002) .}. , . " " , , . 1962 . . " -" {Rudgott M.A. Donne's imagery. A Study in Creative Sources. New York, 1962. P. 61}, . , , : 1917 . " , -" {Ramsay Mary Parton. Les doctrines medievales chez Donne, Le Poete Metaphysicien de L'Angletere. Oxford, 1917.}. , , , , . " " 70- . XX . , . .. , , , 1970- . , , - , , , , . , 70- . " , . (" ", "", " ")" {Jemlich Reimer. Die Bildichkeit in der Leibeslyrik Sir Philip Sydneys, Michael Draytons und John Donnes. ("Astrophcbrand Stella", "Idea", "Song and Sonnets"). Kiel: Christian - Albrechts - Universitat zu Kiel, 1970.}. : " ", , , , " ", , "" , , - {Ibid, P. 36-37, 183-185.}. " " {Crashaw E. Hermetic Elements in Donne's Poetic Vision / John Donne. Essays in Celebration. (Ed. by A.J. Smith). London, 1972. P. 324-348.}, . , . , , , XVII - XVIII . , 1630-1680 ., , - , , , . - , . , - - -, . (, {: Pettet E.C. Of Paradise and Light a study of Vaugharis Silex scinitillans. Cambridge, 1960.}), - , . , - , , . , " ", "" {Freccero John. Donne's "Valediction: forbidding mourning"/ Essential Articles to the Study of John Donne's Poetry. Ed. by J.R. Roberts. Hamden, 1975. P. 279-304.} " " . " " {Hayes Thomas W. Alchemical Imagery in John Donne's "A Nocturnal upon Sant Lucies' Day" // Ambix. The journal of the Society for the Study of Alchemy and Early Chemistry. Vol. 24, Part 1, March 1977. P. 55-62.}. " XVII " {Sadler Lynn Veach. Relations between alchemy and poetics in the Renaissance and seventeenth century, with special glances at Donne and Milton // Ambix. The journal of the Society for the Study of Alchemy and Early Chemistry. Vol 24, Part 2, July 1977. P. 69-76.} , XVI-XVII .: " " , " " - , - . .. , : , "-" , - , . . " : " {Linden Stanton J. Darke Hierogliphics: alchemy in English literature from Chaucer to the Restoration. Lexington, 1996.}. " " , , , . " , , . , ... : - , , , - ... -, , " " " {Ibid, P. 24-26.}. , . (, { .: Figurovski N. A. The Alchemist and Physician Arthur Dee (Artemii Ivanovich Dii). An Episode in the History of Chemistry and Medicine in Russia // Ambix. The journal of the Society for the Study of Alchemy and Early Chemistry. Vol. XIII, February 1965, # 1. P. 35-51.}) "Fasciculus Chemicus" : " , , , - " {Dee Arthur. Fasciculus chemicus. Garland reference library of the humanities. English Renaissance hermeticism. Vol. 6. New York, 1997. P. 17.}, , , XVII ., , : " ... , , , , - , ." {Ibid, P. 2.} , , , " , .... , ... , , : "Nosce Teipsum", - ..." {Linden Stanton J. Darke Hierogliphics: alchemy in English literature from Chaucer to the Restoration. Lexington, 1996. P. 154-155.}. , - , , , , ( , ). , 1967 . "Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum" {Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum: containing severall poeticall pices of our famous English philosophers, who have written the hermetique mysteries in their owne ancient language. The Sources of science; # 39. New York, London, 1967.}, XVII . , , , " , 1575-1700: " {Alchemical Poetry, 1575-1700: from previously unpublished manuscripts. Ed by Robert M. Schuler. Garland reference library of the humanities. English Renaissance hermeticism. Vol. 5. London, New York, 1995.}, . , ", " XVI-XVII ., " " . , . . , " "" , , , , , () ; , " "" , - , " { . . ; / . . . ., 1997. . 120.}. "", - "" , , , - : The Burnt Ship Out of a fired ship, which, by no way But drawing, could be rescued from the flame, Some men leap'd forth, and ever as they came Neer the foes ships, did by their shot decay; So all were lost, which in the ship were found, They in the sea being burnt, they in the burnt ship drown'd. [ , / , , , / , / , ; / , / .] , , , . . - { . : // . 1994, 3-4. . 26-32.}. , , , , {Fulcanelli. Les Demeures philosophales et le symbolisme hermetique. Paris, 19.. III. XXVIII. P. 34-43.}. : " , " {Maier Michael. The subtle allegory concerning the secrets of alchemic / Concerning the Secrets of Alchemie and Other Tracts from "Hermetic Museum". Llanlerh, 1989. P. 36-59.}, , " " , , , XVI . : All which tyme to Land we shall not passe, No although our Ship be made of Glasse, But all tempest of the Aire we must abide, And in dangerous roades many tymes to ride; Bread we shall have none, nor yet other foode, But only faire water descending from a Cloude: The Moone shall us burn so in processe of tyme, That we shall be as black as men of Inde: But shortly we shall passe into another Clymate, Where we shall receive a more purer estate; For this our Sinns we make our Purgatory, For the which we shall receive a Spirituall body: A body I say which if it should be sould, Truly I say it is worth his weight in Gold {*}. {* The Breviary of Natural Philosophy. Compiled by the unlettered Scholar Thomas Charnock / Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum: containing several! poeticall pieces of our famous English Philosophers, who have written the hermetique mysteries in their own ancient language. Reprint of the London edition 1652. New York, London, 1967. P. 292.} [ , / , / , / ;/ , , / , : / , / , : / , , / ; / - , / : / , , , / , , .] - , " ". . , , (1552-1611), , 1611 . "", " " : "The water to the fire is most Enemie; Therefore, kepe fier in water, and moisten that is drie..." {*} {* Forman Simon. Of the Division of the Chaos / Alchemical poetry, 1575-1700: from previously unpublished manuscripts. New York, London, 1995. P. 58.} [ - ; / ...] XVII ., ", ", : " , , - , . " ", " {The Sophie Hydrolith; or, Water Stone of the Wise / The Glory of the World and other Alchemical Tracts from "The Hermetic Museum". Dyfed, Wales, 1987. P. 98.}. , " ", { , , "-", "-".}, , " , " {Dee John. The Rosicrucian Secrets: their excelent method of making medicines of metals also their lawes and mysteries. Wellingborough, 1985. P. 55.}. , "Rosarium Philosophorum", : " , . . , . . , - , ". . " " " " . , - , : " , , , - , - , ". , : "The Dissolution", "A Valediction: forbidding mourning", "The Canonization", "Loves Alchemic", "A Nocturnal upon S. Lucies day" " ", "Elegie on the Lady Marcham", "An Anathomy of the World" "The Second Anniversarie" . , , , "...", "", " ...", , "...". "" - " ". , " ". " " " ", . . : Some that have deeper digg'd loves Myne then I... [ ...] : ", , , , , " {Basile Valentine. Les ouze clefs de la philosophiie (Traductio, Introduction, Notes et Explication des Images par Eugene Canseliet). Paris, 1956. P. 107.}. , . I should not finde that hidden mysterie; Oh, 'tis imposture all: And as no chymique yet th'Elixar got, But glorifies his pregnant pot, If by the way to him befall Some odoriferous thing, or medicinall, So, lovers dreame a rich and long delight, But get a winter-seeming summers night. [ ; / : / , / , / , / , / <> ,/ <> , .] , . , , "children of Science" - " ", "sages" - "" "philosophers" - "", - , , - "souflers" - " ", "chemists" - "". . . "", ( ) " ". : "pot". , , , "athanor" - "", "alembick" - "", "cucurbit" - " " "vessel" - "". . , , . " " , . , , " " "" - . - - . "The Dissolution" - . , , . "Collectanea Lacinii ex Arnoldo de Villa Nova" , , : " - , . . , - . : , , . - ; - ; - ; , - . - . : , , , , , , - " {Lacini Jovani. Pretiosa margarita novella..., Venecie, 1546 [ ].}. , , : , , , -: , , . , , , , Opus Magnum, , , , , , - - . , "" , , . " , , ; , , - . - , , . " {Basile Valentine. Les ouze clefs de la philosophiie (Traductio, Introduction, Notes et Explication des Images par Eugene Canscliet). Paris, 1956. P. 131-132; Basil Valentine. The Twelve Keys/ The Book of Lambspring and the Golden Tripod. Dyfed (Wales), 1987. P. 59.}. , : " , , ; , " ( 12, 24). The dissolution Shee'is dead; And all which die To their first Elements resolve; And wee were mutual Element to us, And made of one another. My body then doth hers involve And those things werefore I consist, hereby In me abudant grow and burdenous And nourish not but smother. My fire of Passion, sighes of ayre, Water of teares, and earthly sad despaire, Which my materialls bee, But neere worne out by loves securitie, She, to my losse, doth by her death repaire, And I might live long wretched so But that my fire doth with my fuel grow. Now as those Active Kings Whose foraine conquest treasure brings, Receive more, and spend more, and soonest breake: This (which I am amaz'd that I can speake) This death, hath with my store My use encreas'd. And so my soule more earnestly releas'd, With outstrip hers; As bullets flowen before A latter bullet may o'rtake, the pouder being more. [ ; , , / ; / , . / , , , / / , : / , , / , , / , / , , ; , . / < > <>, , / , , / , / , - : / ( ), / <>, / <>. / , / <>: , , / , .] , -. , : " : - , - - , . , , ; , - " { . 1. .: , 1989. . 220. . 33 (31DK) (. .. ).}. . , - "Rosarium Philosophorum" - : " . , , , , , , , , , " { : "De Alchemia Opuscula complura veterum philosophorum...". Frankfurt, 1550 [ ].}. , . , , " , ... ", - . "" - : " , ". : " , , , . , " {Kelly Edward Angli tractatus duo cgrcgii, De Lapide Philosophorum, Una cum Theatre astronomiae terrcstri, cum Figuris, in gratiam filiorum Hermetis nunc primum in lucem editi, curante J. L. M. C. [Johanne Lange Medicin Candidate]., Hamburg, 1676 [ ].}. , : , "" , , - " " . . - . "" . - , , . "" Opus alchemicum , , , . . "Nocturnall upon S. Lucies day, being the shortest day". . . - - , . . , , , . : "" - , "" , {The Catholic Encyclopedia / ed. Charles G. Heberman. New York, 1911. XI, 87.}. , , {Miller Clarence H. Donne's "A Nocturnal upon S. Lucies Day" and the Nocturns of Matins // Essential Articles for the Study of John Donne's Poetry / ed. by Roberts J. R. Hamden: Archon Books, 1975. P. 305-310; Gardner Helen. Preface/John Donne. The Divine Poems. Oxford Claredon Press, 1952. P. XXVIII; Zimmer, Mary E. "In whom love wrought new Alchimie": The Inversion of Christian Spiritual Resurrection in John Donne's "A nocturnall upon S. Lucies day"// Christianity and Literature. Summer 2002. Volume 51. Issue 4. P. 553-570.}, : This is the years midnight, and it is the dayes, Lucies, who scarce seaven houres herself unmakes, The sun is spent, and now his flasks Send forth light squibs, no constant rayes; The whorlds whole sap is sunke: The generall balme th'hydrotique earth hath drunk, Whither, as to beds-feet, life is shrunke, Dead and enterr'd; yet all these seeme to laugh, Compar'd with mee, who am their Epitath. [ , / , , / , / { , - . .: Heydon Christopher, Sir. An Astrological Discourse. London, 1650 [first published 1608]. P. 2.}, ; / / , / - , / - , / , - .] " ". " ", , . , . - , - "" { . / , , . , 2003. . 209-260.}. . . {Klibansky R., Panofsky E, Saxl F. Saturn and Melancholy. London, 1964.}, nigredo - " " , . , , - , , , "", "". , , "" - , . : Study me then, you, who shall lovers bee At the next world, that is, at the next Spring: For I am every dead thing, In whom love wrought new alchemic. For his art did expresse. A quinessence even from nothingnesse, From dull privations, and I am re-begot Of absence, darknesse, death; things which are not. [ - , , / , : / - / , / . / - , / <> , , < > / , , ; , .] , -, , , " , " (. 21, 1). - - . , , - , - . - , : "", "", "" "". "" ,