: ", , ". : All others, from all things, draw all that's good, Life, soule, forme, spirit, whence they being have; I, by loves lembecke, am the grave Of all, that's nothing. Oft a flood Have we two wept, and so Drownd the whole world, us two; oft did we grow To be two Chaosses, when did we show Care to ought else; and made us carcasses. [ - , / , , , - ; / , { .} , - / , - . ,/ , / , , / <>; .] , , . . " ", , , - , , . , - Present Perfect, - , , " " . (, - "", , . , .) But I am by her death, (which word wrongs her) Of the first nothing, the Elixer grown; Where I a man, that I were one, I needs must know; I should preferre, If I was any beast, Some ends, some means; Yea plants, yea stones detest, And love; All, all some properties invest; If I an ordinary nothing were, As shadow, a light, and body must be here. [ ( ) / -, ; / , / , ; , / , / , - ; , , / -; ; / , , - , < >.] , , : " , , , . . , , , , , " {. : Murray W. A. Donne and Paracelsus: An Essay in Interpretation / Essential Articles for the Study of John Donne Poetry (ed. by J. R. Robert). Hamden, 1975. P. 125.}. ( - : , " "" < > " -), , , . , . - , "", - . , - - . - : - , , - - , . , : But I am None; nor will my Sunne renew. You lovers, for whose sake, the lesser Sunne At this time to the Goat is runne To fetch new lust, and give it you, Enjoy your summer all; Since she enjoyes her long night festivall, Let mee prepare towards her, and let mee call This houre her Vigill, and her Eve, since this Both the yeares, and dayes deep midnight is. [ - ; . / , , / , / , / ; / , / , <> , / , , / , .] , - (?) . : " : , , " (. 9, 60). , - - . (, . " ", , , {Fulcanelli: Master Alchemist. Le Mystere des Cathedrales. Esoteric interpretation of the Hermetic Symbols of the Great Work. London, 1971. P. 56-62.}. , ; " " .) "A Valediction: forbidding mourning". "..." " " , {., : Fressero John. Donne's "Valediction: Forbidding Mourning" / Essential Articles for the Study of John Donne Poetry. (Ed. by J. R. Robert). Hamden, 1975. P. 279-304. " . - ". " " .}. , . , " ", " ", , " , " { . . . ., 1999. . 405-406.}, . . , , " ", "" "" . "" , "" . "to melt" - "", "", , " ", "" , {Freccero John. Donne's "Valediction, forbidding mourning" / Essential Articles to the Study of John Donne's Poetry. Ed by J.R. Roberts. Hamden, 1975. P. 279-304. . : . 298-303.}. . : ( ). , . , , , , . : , . , , { . Fludd, Robert. Utriusque Cosmi Maioris scilicet et Minoris Metaphisica. Oppenheim, 1617. , .}. , " " - , . , : " , , , , , , - , , ". , , . - conjunctio oppositorum, "" "" . (, "" (183E-193D) - .) , , ", ". , "..." . : - - - , . : "Atalanta fugiens", 1618 . {. : Maier Michael Atalanla Fugiens, hoc esl Emblemata nova de Secretis Naturae Chymica. Oppenheim: J. Th. de Bry (Reprint Kassel / Basel, 1964). S. 79. Cp. . 305.} ( XXI) , , , , , - , . : " , - , - . - " {Weigel V. Inroductio hominis in Philosophia Mystica. Neustadt, 1618.}. " " , -... , , . , : ; , , -. , , , , <...> , - ". "Rosarium Philosophorum": " , , - , - ". , . : "Thy firmnes make my circle just, / And makes me end, where I begunne". - . , XVII . , , , , - . . " " (1618) {, , .: Heninger S. K. Jr. The Cosmographical Glass. Renaissance Diagrams of the Universe. San Marino, California, 1977.} . " ." (1621) {Fludd R. Utriusque Cosmi. Vol. II. Frankfurt 1621.}. , : - , . . . "" , , , " " . . , "gold to ayery thinnesse beate": " ". , . " " " " { . . - // . 1998. -. . 25.}. , , - " ". , , . , " ": " , "" " " . -", ", " , - "... , - ... " " - , [ . - . .], , "", . , ; , , , : , , , , . ." {Evola Julius. The Hermetic Tradition. Symbols and Teachings of the Royal Art. Rochester: Inner Tradition International, 1994. P. 86.} , " " - , " ", " [], , [ ]". "" , , : ", , , ". , "...": 1601 . " " . - , "Lahore et constantia" (" ") { . " . ", " " .}. , : , , / - . , "" , , . "Resurrection" - "" - , , , : [His body] For these three days become a mineral; He was all gold when he lay down, but rose All tincture and doth not alone dispose Leaden and iron wills to good, but is Of power to make even sinful flesh like his. [" ] ; / , [ ], / , / (. . - . - . .), / "]. . {Crashaw E. Hermetic Elements in Donne's Poetic Vision / John Donne. Essays in Celebration (ed. by A. J. Smith). London, 1972. P. 347-348.} . {Linden Stanton J. Daike Hierigliphics: alchemy in English Literature from Chaucer to Restoration. Lexington, 1996. P. 189-190.}, , . : Sleep, sleep, old sun, you canst have not repassed As yet, the wound thou took'st on Friday last; Sleep then, and rest; the world may bear the stay, A better son rose before thee today, Who, not content to enlighten all that dwell On earth's face, as thou, enlightened hell, And made the dark fires languish in that vale, As, at the presence here, our fires grow pale. [, , / , [] ; / ; : / , / - , , , / , , / [], / - , - ]. Sun - "" Son - "", . , , " , " ( 23, 45). , , , - , "" " - " - . " " - - , , ... . , , . , : , , - " ". - - XVI ., "Splendor Solis" - . . , ", " . - XV . - " " , " ". "" , , , , " " { " " XVI-XVII . .: Abraham Lyndy. Harriot's gift to Arthur Dec: literary images from an alchemic manuscript. Thomas Harriot Seminar. Occasional paper. # 10. Durham, 1993. P. 20-33; Abracham Lyndy. Alchemical imagery. Cambridge, 1998. P. 186.}, " ". , . " " " " " " - "Viridarium Chimicum" (1624). "Splendor Solis" , . - lapis. , . : " : , , , , , - ". , , , . . , , "", , , "" , , , . , . . - "", , , " ", . "" : Elegie on the Lady Markham Man is the World, and death th'Ocean, To which God gives the lover parts of man. This Sea invirons all, and though as yet God hath set markes, and bounds, twixt us and it, Yet doth it rore, and gnaw, and still pretend, And breaks our banks, when ere it takes a friend. Then our land waters (tears of passion) vent; Our waters, then, above our firmament, (Teares which our Soule doth for her sins let fall) Take all a brackish last, and Funerall, And even these teares, which should wash sin, are sin. We, after Gods Noe, drowne our word againe. Nothing but man of all invenom'd things Doth work upon ftselfe, with inborne stings. Teares are false Spectacles, we cannot see Through passion mist, what wee are, or what shee. In her this sea of death hath made no breach, But as she tide doth wash the slimie beach, And leaves embroder'd workes upon the sand, So is her flesh refin'd by death cold hand. As men of China, after an ages stay, Do Take up Procelane, where they buried Clay; So at this grave, her limbecke, which refines The Diamonds, Rubies, Saphires, Pearls, and Mines, Of which this flesh was, her soule shall inspire Flesh of such stuffe, as God, when his last fire Annuls this world, to recompence it, shall, Make and name then, th'Elixar of this All. They say, the sea, when it gaines, lothes too; If carnall Death (the younger brother) doe Usurpe the body, our soul, which subject is To th'elder death, by sinne, is freed by this; They perish both, when they attemt the just; For, graves our trophies are, and both death just; So, unobnoxious now, she'hath buried both; For, none to death sinnes, that to sinne is loth, Nor doe they die, which are not loth to die; So hath she this, and that virginity. Grace was in her extremely diligent, That kept her from sinne, yet made her repent. Of what small spots pure white complaines! Alas, How little poyson cracks a christall glasse! She sinn'd, but just enough to let us see That God's word must be true, All, sinners be. So much did zeale her concsience rarefie, That, extreme truth lack'd little of a lye, Making omissions, acts; laying the touch Of sinne, on things that sometimes may be such. As Moses Cherubines, whose natures doe Surpasse all speed, by him are winged too: So would her soule, already'in heaven, seeme then, To clyme by teares, the common staires of men. How fit she was for God, I am content To speake, that Death his vaine hast may repent. How fit for us, how even and how sweet, How good in all her titles, and how meete, To have reform'd this forward heresie, That woman can no parts of frienship bee; How Morall, how Divine shall not be told, Lest they that heare her vertues, thinke her old: And lest we take Deaths part, and make him glad Of such a prey, and to his triumph add. [ - , - , / <> . / , / {.: " , , : , , " ( 8, 29-30).}, / , <> , , . / ( ); / , , / ( , ) / , - , / , , . / , , , . / / , . / - , / , , - . / , / , / , , / . / , / , , ; / , , / , , , , / , <> / < >, , , / , / : . / , , , ; / ( ) / , , / , <>, - <> , - ; / < , > , ; / - , ; / , , / , , , / . / , / , - ! / ! , / , ! / , , : / , - " ". / , / < > , / , ; . / , : / , , : / , , / , - . / , - / , - . / <> , , / - , , / , / ; / <> - , / : / < > , / .] . -, , , . , , - - : , " ", , , " , " {. . . XVI-XVII . ., 1993. . 118. . 14 1612 .: Gosse E. The Life and Letters of John Donne. Vol. 1. Gloucester, MA, 1959. P. 302.}. , , - " ". - . " ", , . : " , - ..." ( " ...") . : "- " " , , ". " " (15, 44-51), : " , . : ; . , , . - , ; - . , ; , . , . , , , ". . , , . - . . , 7 8 (tears of passion), , " " - "above our firmament". , 7- 1- " " : "And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters were above the firmament" - " , , , , ". , " " { .: . . : // . 5, 1997. . 12-26; , . 19-20 . 66 . 25.}. ", " - , . , , , , , , : ", , Hebdomada mortium, , , , , ; . , , , , . , , , , , : , . , , , . , , . , , ..." {. . . . . " " .} , , " - , < > , ", : " , , ; , , " (1 . 13, 12). , , : " : , , , ; , , . , " (1 . 15, 51-53). , , " ... < > , ; , , , , , , , <> , , , , : ". "", , { . : Crashaw E. Hermetic Elements in Donne's Poetic Vision / John Donne. Essays in Celebration. (Ed. by A.J. Smith). London, 1972. P. 326; , .}. . " " : " : . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , " {Tischreden. Edition de Weimar, I, 1149. : . / . . ., 1998. . 268.}. - - , " " materia prima, "" : " , , , ; . , , , . , , , ". : " ( ) , , , , , ; < , > , ; - , ", - : " , : . ! ? ! ?" (1 15, 54-55). , "his", . "" "-, -" . , , " ", . : , : , , "" - "" "", - , . " " - . - , , - ,