. ( "" . . , 1828). 1810- . , - . , . . . , , " N.N.": ... , - , , , . , ... {*} {* , 1825, . XII, 20, . 61.} . . 1820- , , "" . XVIII XIX . : , , . , , , , , , 20- , - , . , . 30- . . . . , , . , , . , . : " " (1813, 1817). "" (. V-1815) . : " " (1823) "" (1824), . (" ") (""), , , " ". { . . . ., 1823, . III.} . ", - "" . . , - , _ _". { , 1825, . , 6, . 173. , - . . .: . . . ., 1978, . 236.} : "", "" (1826). , -, , . "" - " " (1820): , . , " " , , , , - . {Pushkin Aleksandr. Eugene Onegin. A novel in verse translated from the Russian with a commentary, by Vladimir Nabokov, Vol. II. New York, 1964, p. 255. - Reuthamir.} . 20- . , . , , , 1823 .: " , , , ". { . , . I.} , , , 1835 . , , , , - , . , "" . 1830- - . , 1890 . . . , { . . (J. Macpherson. Poems of Ossian). , . . . ., 1890, 372 .} - . " - , - , - , , ". { , 1891, 4, . 215.} , . . , , . . , , "- " , { . . . . 11 ., . XI. ., 1958, . 484 ( 12 1891 .).} , , . -, , . . " " . "" . { . . . - (. 447, 25, 26); .: . . . - .: . ., 1981, . 371.} XX , , . , , "" . . " ..." . . . (, , - ). " " , , . , , , , - , .   , "" (Fingal, 1762) "" (Temora, 1763), , , (. , . 463-466, ). " " (Fragments of Ancient Poetry, 1760) . , - " " (The Works of Ossian, 1765) - . . ( 400 700 ) . "" , "" , , "" (arguments) . , "", "", , , . ( "" "" ). , , " ", , , 1764 . 1766 ., (.: Saunders . The Life and Letters of James Macpherson. New York, 1968, p. 213). , , , , "" "" - I II . " " (The Poems of Ossian, 1773) , , : , . , : I - "-", "", "-", "", "-", "", "", "", " ", " ", " ", "- ", " -", " ", "", "", "-". " ", " "; II - "", " ", "". , , . " " (praesens historicum). , , (.: Drechsler W. Der Stil des Macphersonischen Ossian. Berlin. 1904, S. 12). , " " (The Poems of Ossian. Translated by James Macpherson, in two" volumes. A new edition. Vol. I. London, 1773, p. XIII). , 1784-1785, 1790 1796 . . " ". , 1773 . . . . . , , " " , " , , ". " " , , " ", " , " ( . . . . 2- ., ., 1959, . 176, 177). , , " ". , 1773 . . , , : " , , , , 24 26 . , ". , " , ", " " (James Macpherson's Ossiar Faksimile-Neudruck der Erstausgabe yon 1762/63 mit Begleitband: die Variantei Hrsg. von Otto L. Jiriczek. Bd III. Heidelberg, 1940, S. 16). , , : " 1763 . , , , " " " " . 1763 . ( "" 1761-62 .) , , , . , , , " ( 17 1976 .). , "" "" , 1765 . ( 1773 .) , , , , , . . , , " ". "" "" , , "" , ( ). " " "" "", , , ( ) (. . 179-180). , " " . " " "" (dissertations), "" "", " " , 1763 . . , , , - . , , . , " " , , . " " . , . . , , , , , . , , . (, , , , ; . , . 17). , ( . . ). , , '' . ( ) , . : "" - . . "" - . . , "" - . . , "" - . . . ( ) ( ). , , . ( ""). . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . . , . . . , . . . . . . , . , . , , .  ,  "" "" (1762) " " (1765) " " (1773 ). , , , , "" , , - , , . "" XVIII . , , . , . , , , , , , . , ( ; . "" " "), : . - , , - ( ), , , , . . , . , "", . 1... . " " (. "", . V - . 54). 2 ... . (373-463), (. , . 484), , , , III ., , V . 3... ... - "". 4... ... . . , . 69. 5... . . , . 72. 6..., , - (. , . 462). 7 ..., ... , , - (. , . 463).  " "  , , , . , ( , , . .). - . , ( ), ( , , , ); , , ( : , , 1, , 1, , ). , "" "", ( ); , . , , "". ( ) - . , (: 1, 4 . .). , , "".   - "" - " " - " -" - "-" - "" - "-" - "-" - " " - " " - "" - "" - "-" - " " - "" - - " " - "-" - , - " " - " " - "- " - " " I-VIII - "", . I-VIII I-VI -"", . 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( ) - , 2 182, 222 - , 131, 132 - , 131 , 132 I - (" ") 16, 22, 23 I - , 2 26, 27, 101, 151, 166, 172, 176, 178, 196, 197, 200, 201, 215, 217, 237 - , V-VI .; 229 , - (), 101, 166, 167, 170, 172 , 177, 178, 181, 185-189, 193, 194, 196-198, 202-204, 206, 214, 217, 218, 220, 223, 224, 228, 229, 231, 233, 237, 239, 241-243, 252, 254, 255 - - 32 , - , - 32 () (. .) - , ; "" 28, 45, 170 (. .) - , ; ; "" 42, 192, 203 - ( , ), 73 , 74, 75 - () , 91, 93 , 94-99 - - , 144 (673-735) - , , ""; " " (731) - 93 - , . 100 . . . 17, 101, 182, 202, 232 - 1, 1, - 201, 237 __ - , 156, 159 , 160-162 __ VII- 232 ( ) 20, 69, 72, 77, 80, 81, 86, 90, 92, 94, 104. 107, 114, 117, 122 , - , 182-187, 196, 215, 223, 232, 233, 237, 254 __ III - , 42 __- - , 2 166, 167, 170, 185, 188 , 196, 200, 201, 209, 216, 223, 224, 231, 237, 241, 252, 254 - - 2, 1, 237 __ , VI - 83 , 182, 192, 219, 238 __ , - , 17, 26, 27, 30, 39, 50, 51, 56, 62, 102, 106, 107 1 VI, - 61, 175 , 216, 222, 234, 238, 239 2 V - 54 3, . 1 ( ) I, IV, , I - 20, 21, 49, 119 , 180 2 IV, V, , , - , 43, 44, 47, 56, 77, 142, 146 226, 248, 249 I - , 3 16, 26 7, 9, 11, 13, 19, 57, 72, 128 , 170, 186, 195, 202, 206, 210, 217, 226, 249, 252, 272, 273 - , - 5 . . . , 7, 91-93, 125, 138, 229, 263, 272, 273 VI, II - , ( ) 61, 185 (1506-1582) - , ; - 67 - ; - , , 94 - ( ) 7 - , - - 229 , (1539-1616) - - (.), , 13 253 (70-19 . .) - , "" "" 22, 28, 32, 49, 65, 66, 75, 78, 89, 90, 92, 93, 100, , 139, 161, 167, 175, 207 - 8 , 193 __ - 119 , 120, 121 (. .) - 227 (.) - 90 - , 1 2 173, 246 - - 6 - , , , ( , ), 7, 253 - , ; III . 7, 262, 272, 273 , - , , 69, 70, 131 II - 2, 27, 35 - 91 - 74 , . , - 19, 87, 102, 131, 183, 195, 200, 240 (. .) - , , , ; "" 28, 65 I - 178 - , , 3 50, 54 , 55 "" (37-29 . .) - 49, 75, 110 7, 253 - , , , , , 7, 13, 273 (189-212) - ; (), 10 - () 25 - () 73 , , , , - . , -; , 36, 40, 42, 43. 47, 48, 50, 52, 56, 61, 81, 85, 87, 139-145, 147-150, 163, 190-195, 208, 210, 212, 223, 234, 237 I - () 26 - , "" "" 18, 22, 23, 26, 28, 39, 45, 51, 55, 65, 76, 79, 88, 92, 95, 102, 105, , 144, 148, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 194, 201, 207, 213, 235, 241, 267 (65-8 . .) - ; " " 226 - -, (" -") 24 __ - , 131 __ 1 , , - 22-25, 37, 47, 58-60, 99, 123 __ 2 - 257, 259, 267, 268 __ , - , 126, 144 __ - , 2 180 6, 13, 29, 78, 158, 167, 235 __ I - , 16, 26 __ 1 II - 27, 32 __ 2 II - , 34, 35 __ 3 VI - , 57, 60, 61 - , , V-VI . ( ) 167, 181, 183, 186, 196, 223, 231, 262 - , , ( ) (. , . VII, . 3, 12) 7 IV - 3 44 - , 7 - . __ IV - 3 44 __ T V - (- ) 215 __ II - 33, 34 (. .) - , 28 - 119 __ 1 I - , 2 2, (" ") 180 __ 2 - , , 125-127 __ 3 - , , ; 136, 137 __-__ V - 215 __- - 1, 2, 108, 109 , 110-117, 177 222 __ - , , 131, 132 - (), 144 __ II - 4, 31 , 32 __ II - 28 __ 1 IV, , - , , 48, 84, 169, 208, 211-213, 234, 236, 237 __ 2 - , 1, 2, 1 179, 180 __ - , , 66, 67 , 70 __ II - 6, 34 __ 1 - 2 179, 180 __ 2 - 1 , 3 125, 136, 137 - "", , ; , , ; VI , , 93 (. 90-21 . .) - , " ", I . . . 7 (243-. 315) - 284 305 .; 297 . . ; 303 . 9, 10 (. .) - , ; X "" ( ) , , 143 (. 155 164 - . 229) - , " " 80 ., III . 10 I - 176 , 177 __ I - 25 - , , ; , , , , , , 8, 9, 12, 54, 69, 83, 187, 209, 210, 215, 229, 243, 250 -__ VII - 228 __-