M... .. " " ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles Robert Maturin Melmoth the wanderer . . . . " " ., "", 1983 OCR .. mailto:bmn@lib.ru ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1  " ", 1820 ., . ( ), XVIII XIX ., " " , , . , , , , , , - . " " , XIX ., , . , , : , , , . " " , , . ( , , -), , . " " ( ), - "", "" . . XIX . , { 1852 . , , , : " , , , " (The Irish Quarterly Review, 1852, vol. II. March, p. 141).}. XIX . - , . , - . , , ; " ". , , . , , . " " . . , , 25 1780 . { . . 1782 ; ( ) ; . -1780 - : Buchan . . Maturin's Birth-date, - Notes and Queries. 1956, vol. CXIV (8 July), p. 302.} , XVII . ( 1685 ., , ). . , , , "", (Rue des Mathurins), , , , . , , " , . "" , , , " ", . . . , , . . , , . , . . . , {Mason William Monck. The History and Antiquities of the Collegiate and Cathedral Church of St. Patrick. Dublin, 1820, p. 445. : Idman Niilo. Charles Robert Maturin. His Life and Works. London, 1923, p. 4-5. ( : Idman).}. , , , , , , , , . - , , , , , . , , , , . , . XVIII XIX ., : , { , : , , , ( ), " , , . . .: Levy Maurice. Le roman "gothique" anglais, 1764-1824. Toulouse, [1968}, p. 394 (note 33), 521. ( : Levy).}. , , . , ; " " , (. " "), . , -, , , . , , ( ) 1699 . , . {.: Idman, p. 4, 312. "Publications of the Huguenot Society of London", vol. VII (Registers of the French Conformed Churches of St. Patrick and St. Mary. Dublin, 1893).}, , - ; " " (. I). , 1746 . , , . . , 1780 . - . , , XVIII . ; , ; , . , ; , . , 1795 . , . , , , ( " ", " "). , , , . , . , , . : , . , ; , , , , . , , , . 1803 ., , , , . , , , . . , , . . 1803 . , . , , , , , . , 1805 . . , , . . 1807 . , " " { "Dennis Jasper Murphy", , , : " " ("The Fatal Revenge, or, The Family of Montorio", London, 1807).}: , " " {"The Wild Irish Boy" (London, 1808, 3 vols., in 12o). ; "", "" " "; , , , ; , .}. , , . . , . 1809 . , , , . , , : , . , ( 11 1813 .) , , , : " , , : , , . , , , " {The Correspondence of Sir Walter Scott and Charles Robert Maturin, ed. F. E. Batchford and W. H. Mac Carthy. The University of Texas Press. Austin, 1937, p. 9 ( : Correspondence).}. . . : , ; . ; . , . , , , . , " , ". , , , . ; , : , . . ; , , , . , , ; . " , - . , - , ?" {Ibid., p. 10.}. , : , , , . , , , , , . 2  , , , , , XVIII XIX . "" (the Gothic novel). " " ("Castle of Otranto", 1764) . ; , , " " ("The Old English Baron", 1777), - , " " ("The mysteries of Udolpho", 1794) "" ("The Italian", 1797) - ; , 1808 . - "" ("The Monk") (M. G. Lewis). ( 1764 20- XIX .) , , ; , , , . 20- XIX . , , . : - ; ; , , , , . , , , XIX . , " ", - XVIII ., , , : "" , , . XVIII . "" (gothic), - , III V . . . , . {Ludlke . Geschichte des Wortes "Golisch" im 18. und 19. Jahrh. Diss. Heidelberg, 1903 ( . : Zeitschrift fur deutsche Wortforschung, Bd. IV, S. 139 ff.); Longeuil A. The Word "gothic" in eighteenth century criticism. - Modern Language Notes, vol. XXVIII, 1923, p. 458-459.}. - (, ) ", , ", XVIII . . - , , , . "" , , , . , , " " , " , ", , . : , , , , , "" {Doughty O. U. The English malady of the 18 century. - Review of English Studies, 1926, vol. II, p. 257-269.}. , , , ; - , , , , , , . ; ( , , ); , , . , , - " " - . XVII . , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , - . , . , , , , - - . , , , , - . , . . , : , ; , - , . , , , , , , . , . . , , . " " , " " {.: Idman, . 23.}; , 1822 . , , , " " . , , , , . , "Quarterly Review" 1810 ., . , , : " " " { . . : " " ("The mysteries of Udolpho").} , . , , , . , , ; , ... - { , " ".} . ; , . -, , " {Quarterly Review, 1810, vol. III, p. 342.}. ( 23 1812 .) . , " ", , , , , {Correspondence, p. 7.}. " " - , ; , . , : 1820 . "Blackwood's Magazine" " " " " , " " , , 30- , , " " " , ". . , , , , , . . " " ("Irish Taie") - -. , , " ", : 1808. " " ("The Wild Irish Boy"), 1811 . - " " ("The Milesian Chief"). -, . , . " " , . , . , , , , , . , (Owenson, ) "The Wild Irish Girl" (1806) - , , : , - , , . , , , , , (Francis Rawdon, Earl of Moira), . , , , , , . " " , ; , , . " " ; , , . , , . ; , . " " , (1828). " ". . , , , - { (Miledh) Mileagh, Mileas Easpain, Milesius Ispanus; , Gollamh, , , , , "", "", ; , . .: Sigerson George. Bards of the Gael and Gall. London, 1907, p. 377.}, , 1300 . . . "" , , , , . " " , XVIII - XIX ., . - ; . , " ", - ; , " ", , ; , , , , , (prince of Inismore), "" ', { ' .: Idman, p. 62, 95.}. " " - , XVIII XIX ., , , " ". , , " " {, , " " (. III, . XII) ; 23 1803 . . .}. " " , ; . , "", ( " "), "" : - ; , - . , , ' . , : , , . ' , ( , " " . ). , ' , , - , , . - . " , - " ", - , , , , , , ". , , : " - , , ". " ", , . , , . , {. Bray Joseph. Die Naturschilderungen in den Romanen und Geschichten der Mrs. Ann Kadcliffe. Niirenberg, 1911, : Moesch V. Naturschau und Naturgefiihl in gen Komanen der Mrs. Radcliffe und in der Zeiteenossischen englischen Reiseliteratur. Freiburg, 1924.}. , . , , - . , . , , , , , , ', , . ' , , . , , , . , , . , , , , , , , . - , , , , , . . - , , .