. . , , , . , , . . . 8 , , . , , , . . , , . , - , , , - . , . , , , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , - , . , (41) (42): , , . , . , , (43) , , - , , , , . , , . , , . , , , , , , " ", , . . , , - . , - , . , , , . , . , , . . , - , , . 9 - , , . , . - , - , - , . - , , . , , ? - ! - . . - . . - , - . . , , - . , . , . , , , , , . , , - . , . , . , , , , , - . , , , . , , , , , - , . , . : , -, . , , , , - -- , , , . - . : - . , . - , , - , - , ? - . . - -, , . , . , , . , - , , . - , , , , , . , - . , , . . , . , - , . . - , ? - . - , . - ? - , - . - , , . , , , . , , , , , . - . - , - , , - , . , ... , , - , , , - , , - , , : , , ... ? - . - , , . - . - , . . . - , - . , , . . . , , . , , , , . . . - , , - . - , , . , . , . , . - . , - - . - , - . - , - . - , , , , , . , , . - ? - , . . - , , . - . - . . . - , ... ? - . , , . . - ? ? , - , , . , . . , . -, , , - . - , - . - , , - , . - ? . - , - , - , . , . - . , ? - . , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . 10 - . , , , - , , , , , , , . - . - , , , . , , , - - . , , , . , . , , . , , - . , - . . - /, - . - ? . , - ! - . , , , - . , - . -, . . . , . , , . ! ! , , , , , , , , , . , , , - , , . . - , ? , , - - . - , . , , , . - , - , . . , , - , , , . - , , , . , . , . - . , , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , . , , . , , , , , . . , - - , , , , , , , , , , . . , . , , - , "", , , . , , - . . , , - , , , . , , . . . (? ? , ) , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , . . , , , , , , , , . . , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , . . , , , , . , . , , , . . . - , , , - . , . , , . -, . . . , . . , . 11 , , . . , . "", - . - - , - , , , - . , . - , , : - . . . , - . - , - . : - , . - . - . . , , , . . . - , . . - . - . - Sauve qui peut (, (.)). , . 12 , . , . - . , , , -, . - ? - , , . - ? - : . . , . - ? , , . . - ? - . - , . ? - . - , .. . . - , - , - -. , . . , , . , , . , . - , - . 13 , , , . - , : , . , . , . - : , . , , . , . "" . - - , - . , . , , - , , . - , - , , . , . . , . ", ", - , . . , , . , , , , . . ", - . - , ". , : " , ". . " ?" - : "". , . , , , . , . , , , . , - . : , . - . , . , , . . , , , . , , . . - , , , , . , , , . , , - , , , , . On the day destined for his self-immolation, Rikyu invited his chief disciples to a last teaceremony. One by one they advance and take their places. In the tokonoma hangs a kakemono, - a wonderful writing by an ancient monk dealing with the evanescence of all earthly things. The singing kettle, as it boils over the brazier, sounds like some cicada pouring forth his woes to departing summer. Soon the host enters the room. Each in turn is served with tea, and each in turn silently drains his cup. According to established etiquette, the chief guest now asks permission to examine the tea-equipage. Rikyu places the various articles before them with the kakemono. After all have expressed admiration of their beauty, Rikyu presents one of them to the assembled company as a souvenir. The bowl alone he keeps. "Never again shall this cup, polluted by the lips of misfortune, be used by man". He speaks, and breaks the vessel into fragments. Okakura Kakuzo, The Book of Tea* * , , . . 44 - -, . , , , . . , . . . , . . " , ", - . .  1 (1887-1966) - . 2 (1572-1651) - , . 3 - (1892-1989) - (1916-1918 .), I; 1919 . . 4 (1899-1968) - , . 5 , , (.) - , . 6 (1863-1923), (1849-1898), (1888-1962) - , . 7 II, (1626-1650) - , . 8 , , . 9 - (1545-1547, 1551-1552, 1562-1563 .) ; " " (1564). 10 (1225-1274). 11 , 95 , 31 1517 . . 12 () - , . 13 , - . , . 14 (. 1927) - . 15 , (.-.) - (430-354 ..), . 16 - . 17 - , . - , . , . 18 , , . 19 - , , . 20 -, , , , ( III .); , . 21 . 18:17. 22 . 1:35. 23 (1632), , . 24 (.). - (1898-1936) - . 25 (. 1925) - . 26 () - , XVI . . . 27 , . 28 . 29 " ", , , . 30 (. 1921) - , , 1954 . . 31 "". 32 - (.) ) - XVII- XIX .; , (1603- 1867). 33 (1753 1754-1806) - ; -. 34 (.) - . 35 - . 36 - . 37 (1899-1972) - , 1968 . 38 - - . 39 (. 1260-1327/1328) - , -. 40 - (. 369-286 ..) - , . 41 - - - , ; . 42 - - , 1969 . , , , - , . 43 , (. 1560-1613/1614) - , , . 44 , , .