UUCP , , , : uunet!somesite!othersite!mybuddy (uunet!_!_!_) , "", Unix, . , ( , ) , , . , , : uunet\!somesite\!othersite\!mybuddy (uunet\!_\!_\!_) , r - , . , , almanac@oes.orst.edu "subject:" . : send quote ( ) , : send moral-support ( ) ( Internet) . , - . , , . " " (Oregon State University). - . , , : send help ( ) , . ? ? president@whitehouse.gov. - , vice-president@whitehouse.gov. "mail" , Unix. - , , , , Unix. , , . 2.2 Elm --  Elm , . Unix . , elm enter. , , . : Mailbox is '/usr/spool/mail/adamg' with 38 messages [ELM 2.3 PL11] 1 Sep 1 Christopher Davis (13) here's another message. 2 Sep 1 Christopher Davis (91) This is a message from Eudora 3 Aug 31 Rita Marie Rouvali (161) First Internet Hunt !!! (fwd) 4 Aug 31 Peter Scott/Manage (69) New File University of Londo 5 Aug 30 Peter Scott/Manage (64) New File X.500 service at A 6 Aug 30 Peter Scott/Manage (39) New File DATAPAC Informatio 7 Aug 28 Peter Scott/Manage (67) Proposed Usenet group for HYTELNET n 8 Aug 28 Peter Scott/Manage (56) New File JANET Public Acces 9 Aug 26 Helen Trillian Ros (15) Tuesday 10 Aug 26 Peter Scott/Manage (151) Update Oxford University OU ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- '/usr/spool/mail/adamg' 38 [ELM 2.3 PL11] 1 1 Christopher Davis (13) 2 1 Christopher Davis (91) Eudora 3 31 Rita Marie Rouvali (161) Internet !!! (fwd) 4 31 Peter Scott/Manage (69) 5 30 Peter Scott/Manage (64) X.500 6 30 Peter Scott/Manage (39) DATAPAC 7 28 Peter Scott/Manage (67) Usenet HYTEL 8 28 Peter Scott/Manage (56) JANET 9 26 Helen Trillian Ros (15) 10 26 Peter Scott/Manage (151) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : d) u) , m) - , r) f) , q) . , . j = , k = , ? = . , , (subject). VT100, . , , enter. 24 , . , . r , , q i (I - "index" - ). m - enter . d . . d. Elm, q . , , . , , , , ("received"). n. Elm . , , r m, emacs. Unix , , . , ( vi - , Unix), , . , s, , Elm. . , ( ). enter, " " . Elm ( "" - ). 2.3 Pine -- , Elm Pine Elm, , . Elm, Pine . , " ", , . A , ( ) , - . , , , Pine . . . Pine - , , MS-DOS Macintosh. ( , - ), . , , , - . : ^W Where is ( ) - (^) - "control" . , control W; . Pine (, control-V ), , emacs ( ). , , - , . Pine, pine enter. , . , ! 2.4  , , , , . . , , - . - , "" - "" (Smile - ). , . :-). :). . , . , . "grin" (), : . : ;-) ; :-( ; :-O ; 8-) ; =|:-)= . :-). 2.5  , , "", . , , .: America Online "aol.com," @aol.com America Online, , "to:" () . ATTMail @attmail.com. ATTMail : internet!! - nancyr@world.std.com, : internet!world.std.com!nancyr Bitnet Bitnet ( NetNorth EARN ) : IZZY@INDVMS. , "bitnet" , izzy@indvms.bitnet. , , Bitnet Internet. , Internet/Bitnet. @ %, _%.bitnet. @vm.marist.edu, @cunyvm.cuny.edu, , , izzy%indyvms.bitnet@vm.marist.edu izzy%indvyvms.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu Bitnet : . , . CompuServe CompuServe : 73727,545. CompuServe, "@compuserve.com"; : 73727.545@compuserve.com. , CompuServe Internet. CompuServe, , GO MAIL . CompuServe : >INTERNET:_@_. , >INTERNET:adamg@world.std.com. , ">" ":" . Delphi Delphi _@delphi.com. Fidonet - (BBS) Fidonet, , " ". , Fidonet : 1:322/190. , BBS (1 - , 2 - , 3 - - , 4 - ). BBS, " " ("FidoNode") - BBS . (, 322/190), , 1. . f, n z ( "FidoNode" ( Fido), "network" () "zone" ()). , f190.n322.z1. "fidonet.org", f190.n322.z1.fidonet.org. ".@", .@f190.n322.z1.fidonet.org . , "" Fidonet, . , , "fido.de" "fidonet.org." -! . "net mail" ( ) BBS Fidonet Fidonet/UUCP ( ). Fidonet , "to:" UUCP ( ). , Fidonet/UUCP ( , , , , 390 322/390). Internet, . . , Fidonet , . , Fidonet - , , . ( ). , , -. GEnie GEnie, "@genie.com" GEnie, : walt@genie.com. MCIMail -, MCIMail, "@mcimail.com" . : 555-1212@mcimail.com jsmith@mcimail.com , MCIMail , MCI . , , . MCI, (EMS) "To:". EMS internet "Mbx:". Peacenet , : _@igc.org Peacenet . Prodigy _@prodigy.com. , Prodigy Internet. 2.6 Unix,  Unix, Unix - . , Unix - , , Usenet , Unix, - - . MS-DOS, Unix - , . Unix , MS-DOS, , - , , . MS-DOS PC-DOS, - cd, DOS , . MS-DOS, Unix - , . Mac, , Unix "", "". Unix . ("root"), (, , ). Mac Unix . cat "type" MS-DOS ( ). , cat | more "" - , . control-C . - more . cat ( MS-DOS "copy con"). cat>test "test". - ( , return), - , ASCII). control-D. cd " " ("change directory"). , cd _ enter. MS-DOS, \ (, \stuff\text), Unix / (: /stuff/text). , stuff/text, cd stuff/text enter. MS-DOS, , . , cd .. enter. cd - MS-DOS. cp . cp 1 2 1 2 ( 2 1). ls , enter, , - dir DOS, . ls | more 24 - , . ls "" , , .login, Unix. , ls -a ls -a | more ls -l , . mv rename MS-DOS mv 1 2 1 2. . mv 1 News 1 News. rm . rm _ enter ( : enter, ). : , , , . ls man* , man: manual, manual.txt, man-o-man. , , . , ls man? mane, manual. 2.7 -  , MAILER-DAEMON, , . , . . , , - . "" Internet. , , . emacs, control-X, control-C ( , control, X, - control C). . Elm d , . , enter u, " " . Elm; . ASCII, , , Elm Pine, , M, K L, - . , , , , Unix ASCII. . , . ( , - ) - cat, , cat> . Elm Pine (control-R Pine, ); . - Elm, "y", "n" ( ) , . News ( : cd News) recieved. . , Elm - .  * 3: USENET I *  3.1  , , . , , . , " ", Usenet - " ". Usenet - , , , , , , . Usenet - . , , , . . Usenet . Internet. . Internet Usenet, Internet , Unix XT Apple II. Usenet . Usenet , . , , . "" , - - . , Usenet, . - , , . - , . . Usenet - . 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( : " - ". .) nn , - , , . , nn news.announce.newusers enter. : Newsgroup: news.announce.newusers Articles: 22 of 22/1 NEW a Gene Spafford 776 Answers to Frequently Asked Questions b Gene Spafford 362 A Primer on How to Work With the Usenet Community c Gene Spafford 387 Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on Netiquette d Gene Spafford 101 Hints on writing style for Usenet e Gene Spafford 74 Introduction to news.announce f Gene Spafford 367 USENET Software: History and Sources g Gene Spafford 353 What is Usenet? h taylor 241 A Guide to Social Newsgroups and Mailing Lists i Gene Spafford 585 Alternative Newsgroup Hierarchies, Part I j Gene Spafford 455 >Alternative Newsgroup Hierarchies, Part II k David C Lawrenc 151 How to Create a New Newsgroup l Gene Spafford 106 How to Get Information about Networks m Gene Spafford 888 List of Active Newsgroups n Gene Spafford 504 List of Moderators o Gene Spafford 1051 Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part I p Gene Spafford 1123 Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part II q Gene Spafford 1193 >Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists, Part III r Jonathan Kamens 644 How to become a USENET site s Jonathan Kamen 1344 List of Periodic Informational Postings, Part I -- 15:52 -- SELECT -- help:? -----Top 85%----- Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : news.announce.newusers : 22 22/1 a 776 b 362 , USENET c 387 d 101 Usenet e 74 news.announce f 367 USENET: g 353 Usenet? h taylor 241 i 585 , I j 455 > , II k 151 l 106 m 888 n 504 o 1051 , I p 1123 , II q 1193 > , III r 644 USENET s 1344 , I -- 15:52 -- -- :? -----85%----- . () ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- , Usenet! : - , , "" (, " " ""). , , . , , ( - ), , ( ?), . "(moderated)" - - , "", . , , , ( ). , , " " Usenet. c ( !), . - , . , , return . , . Z. , : Gene Spafford: Emily Postnews Answers Your Questions on NetiquetteSep 92 04:17 Original-author: brad@looking.on.ca (Brad Templeton) Archive-name: emily-postnews/part1 Last-change: 30 Nov 91 by brad@looking.on.ca (Brad Templeton) **NOTE: this is intended to be satirical. If you do not recognize it as such, consult a doctor or professional comedian. The recommendations in this article should recognized for what they are -- admonitions about what NOT to do. "Dear Emily Postnews" Emily Postnews, foremost authority on proper net behaviour, gives her advice on how to act on the net. ============================================================================ Dear Miss Postnews: How long should my signature be? -- verbose@noisy A: Dear Verbose: Please try and make your signature as long as you -- 09:57 --.announce.newusers-- LAST --help:?--Top 4%-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 92 04:17 -: brad@looking.on.ca (Brad Templeton) : emily-postnews/part1 : 30 91 brad@looking.on.ca (Brad Templeton) **: , . , . , , , - , . " " , , , . ============================================================================ : ? - verbose@noisy : Verbose: -- 09:57 --.announce.newusers-- --help:?-- 4%-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- , , . . , , , . , ( enter!) . . Q ( - ), nn . , nn comp.risks enter. - , - , , . - . , n. , . Unix, nn, nngrep ( , Unix ?), . nn : nngrep "" - , . Macintosh, nngrep mac - : alt.music.machines.of.loving.grace alt.religion.emacs comp.binaries.mac comp.emacs comp.lang.forth.mac comp.os.mach comp.sources.mac comp.sys.mac.announce comp.sys.mac.apps comp.sys.mac.comm comp.sys.mac.databases comp.sys.mac.digest comp.sys.mac.games comp.sys.mac.hardware comp.sys.mac.hypercard comp.sys.mac.misc comp.sys.mac.programmer comp.sys.mac.system comp.sys.mac.wanted gnu.emacs.announce gnu.emacs.bug gnu.emacs.gnews gnu.emacs.gnus gnu.emacs.help gnu.emacs.lisp.manual gnu.emacs.sources gnu.emacs.vm.bug gnu.emacs.vm.info gnu.emacs.vms , Macintosh, - ; - nngrep . , , nngrep -a |more nngrep -a |pg enter ( - , Unix ; , ). |more |pg, , , 24 . nn, Y . "nn " . nn .newsrc. - , ( ) " ", , . , nn enter. , .newsrc, ""