, Retrieval - " ". telnet djnr.dowjones.com Dialog, , . Infinity Link , , , . , . gopher columbia.ilc.com : cas The Internet Company , , , , Internet. (Electronic Newsstand) , New Republic New Yorker. gopher enews.com MarketBase , , . gopher mb.com O'Reilly and Associates ' (O'Reilly), "Nutshell" ( ) Unix, Internet. gopher ora.com . Usenet biz.oreilly.announce. (Global Network Navigator), (World-Wide Web) , . 13.2  com-priv - , , Internet. ( ), com-priv- request@psi.com. (Mary Cronin), "Doing Business on the Internet" (" Internet") (1994, Van Nostrand Reinhold), . (Kent State University) "Business Sources on the Net" (- ). gopher refmac.kent.edu.  * 14: -- ? *  . . , , . - - , , . . , , , - . , , , . . , , , "", . ASCII. , . . , . - , , " ", . , . , , . ? - . , , . , , - . , , , , , " ", ( - 1992 ). - , . , , , . , , - - . . - , , . , Unix cd. , , Prodigy, . Internet , Unix, . , . gopher (World-Wide Web), , . , , pico pine, , emacs, . , , Internet , - Macintosh , , Prodigy. Internet. , Internet, , . . - , . . , MIME, . , . , . , , , . , . , - , , "" . "" "", "", , . , , , . (9600 ). 9600 , - , 20 . , . . , " " - . (Electronic Frontier Foundation) , . , , . , ? , , , , , ? , ? , , , Usenet - , , , ? ? , , : ? , , , "" , , "" , ? ? ?  A:  , . , , , . - net.speak. "The New Hacker's Dictionary" (" "), (Eric Raymond) (MIT Press). , "The Jargon File," (" "), ftp ftp.gnu.mit.ai.mit jarg300.txt.gz pub/gnu ( .gz . 7). ( : , , , , , , , ) ASCII . ASCII - . . ASCII "A" 01000001, - IBM, Apple Commodore. ASCII , , , - . ANSI . ANSI - " ". (BBS) PC, . , , . ARPANet Internet. 1969 Defense Department's Advanced Projects Research Agency. ( ). backbone , (, . Internet NSFNet, - , ) . Baud . - , () , . . - . Microcom Network Protocol (MNP), . BITNet , , . Internet , . "Because It's Time." (" ") Bounce , , () - - , . Command line Unix , , ( , . ) Communications , , software (- ) Daemon - Unix, . Internet , , - "mailer daemon". Distribution Usenet. () "" . Domain Internet, , "news.com." Dot , , "dot", "period", : " - john at site dot domain dot com." Dot file Unix, ( . , .login , ) , . ls , ls -a. Down - ("") , "". Download . ( , , "" - , - , , - - . , , XMODEM, ) . , , YMODEM ZMODEM, , . EMACS Unix, Unix- . E-mail - . , . Emoticon . Smiley. F2F . -, . FAQ . . Usenet , . Film at 11 : " . 11." Finger Internet, - , .plan. Flame - . () , (. 4). Followup Usenet - () . Foo/foobar , : " , , foo@foobar.com." Fortune cookie , , ( . ) Freeware FTP . . Get a life , , , ( . ) GIF . , CompuServe . . GNU Unix. (Free Software Foundation) Unix . Hacker , , - , , , . , , net.denizens (crackers). Handshake , () . Hang . () Holy war , ( , . : ) IBM PC Macintosh. Host system , , ( . ) IMHO In My Humble Opinion ( ). Internet , . , Internet, , TCP/IP. Killfile , Usenet, ( ) . Log on/log in . () Log off Lurk Usenet () . Mailing list , , ( , ) Usenet. , , . MOTSS Members of the Same Sex - . . 1980 . Net.god , , ( ) . Net.personality , //, ( ) Usenet, . Net.police , ( . ) ( net.nazis - ). Netiquette , , ( . ) Network , () . , , . Newbie . () , , - , . "Clueless newbie" - . Newsgroup Usenet. ( ) NIC Network Information Center - . , Internet. . NSA line eater / , (- (National Security Agency) , NSA) , . (?) . , . NSF National Science Foundation - . NSFNet - , - Internet . Offline , ( . ) Online , ( ) . Ping , . .plan file , , ( .plan) . . , fingers, . Post ( . ) Postmaster , , . Protocol , () . , , Kermit, YMODEM ZMODEM. Prompt - . () , "login:", . README files , FTP, , ( README) FTP (, FTP). Real Soon Now , , ( , . ) RFC Request for Comments ( ). , Internet. ROTFL Rolling on the Floor Laughing - . . ROT13 , , . , , 13 . , , nn rn . RTFM Read the ....ing Manual. - .... . , , . - RTM. Screen capture , ( , ) . Server , () . Shareware , . , , . .sig file - (.signature). , , ( .sig) , Usenet. .sig quote // - , ( .sig) .sig. Signal-to-noise , ratio Usenet. , ( : " -) - " SIMTEL20 White Sands Missile Range , "" ftp . 1993 - , , , . SIMTEL20 . Smiley . () :-). - . Snail mail , (- . ) Sysadmin ; , . Sysop . , (BBS) TANSTAAFL There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch. () . TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. ( / Internet) - Internet. Telnet , Internet. Terminal , emulation ( . ) "", , . UUCP Unix-to-Unix CoPy ( Unix Unix). Usenet , , TCP/IP, . Upload ( "") User name ( , ) . . VT100 . . - VT102  B: ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) - , 1990 , . EFF , , . , , : , , , , , - , , , - , , "" . ! Electronic Frontier Foundation. : $__________ - $40 $__________ - $20 $__________ EFF . Electronic Frontier Foundation. , . ___ Open Platform Proposal - EFF's proposal for a national telecommunications infrastructure. 12 . , 1992. ___ An Analysis of the FBI Digital Telephony Proposal - Response of EFF-organized coalition to the FBI's digital telephony proposal of Fall, 1992. 8 . , 1992. ___ Building the Open Road: The NREN and the National Public Network - A discussion of the National Research and Education Network as a prototype for a National Public Network. 20 . , 1992. ___ Innovative Services Delivered Now: ISDN Applications at Home, School, the Workplace and Beyond - A compilation of ISDN applications currently in use. 29 . , 1993. ___ Decrypting the Puzzle Palace - John Perry Barlow's argument for strong encryption and the need for an end to U.S. policies preventing its development and use. 13 . , 1992. ___ Crime and Puzzlement - John Perry Barlow's piece on the founding of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the world of hackers, crackers and those accused of computer crimes. 24 . , 1990. ___ Networks & Policy - A quarterly newsletter detailing EFF's activities and achievements. : : _________________________________________________________ : _________________________________________________ : _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ : (____) _______________ : (____) _______________ ( ) E-: _______________________________________________ ___ Electronic Frontier Foundation. ___ : ___ MasterCard ___ Visa ___ American Express : ________________________________________ : __________________________________ : _______________________________________________ EFF , . , . ___ EFF , . : Membership Coordinator Electronic Frontier Foundation 1001 G Street, N.W. Suite 950 East Washington, DC 20001 202/347-5400 voice 202/393-5509 fax Electronic Frontier Foundation , 501(c)(3) , , . .