. INTRANET.
Java
WWW Jet Infosystems http://www.jet.msk.su/koi/techno/intra/javagg.html#P2
1.
, .
Java .
, .
,
- . ,
, .
, .
Java ,
, , .
, ,
, ,
. Sun Microsystems
Internet.
Java,
, , ,
. , Java
.
2. WWW
Java, -
, .
. .
, ,
, 28 1991 ,
- www-interest.
, -? ,
World Wide Web, .
,
, CERN,
,
,
CERN', . CERN
, Internet.
WWW - Enquire,
. , WWW,
,
, ,
.. .
3. XANADU
, ,
-
Xanadu. ,
. 1960
1965
. Xanadu 1988
,
Autodesk. 1988 : " 1964
Xanadu . 1980 -
. 1989
. 1995 ".
, ,
, , Autodesk. Xanadu
, WWW,
.
Autodesk 1992 ,
. Xanadu
Hyper-G, Internet, .
Xanadu 1993 ,
Internet WWW (,
WWW
). WWW
- CERN,
. -
1989,
NeXTstep.
HTTP (
), Web.
URL ( )
,
Internet . HTML (
).
( , ).
, , ,
Internet,
, ,
Gopher, ,
"" .
4. MOSAIC WWW...
... WWW 1993 .
Mosaic 0.5
23 1993 ,
. Mosaic X-windows,
"
SIGUSR1". -
, -
, Internet
, .
,
World Wide Web Internet, Mosaic
, - .
9000 ( 11
Windows 95, 3 MSN),
Mosaic -
.
, Mosaic
Internet,
- .
,
,
. 1995
InfoWorld , Web , ,
.
1993 ,
Internet ( )
, ,
CD-ROM Mac PC Windows.
NCSA (
) 1 1992
WWW .
1993
. , 130,
623.
5. NETSCAPE
1993
NCSA ,
Enterprise Information
Technologies. ,
Silicon
Graphics. ,
. Mosaic,
1994
Netscape, Mosaic
Communications.
, , , WWW
,
. WWW- ,
, , , 1 1995
, WWW- ,
.
6. GREEN
Java? ,
WWW? 1990. Sun
, Java. IBM PC
, , Sun
Microsystems .
, desktop, , .
, 25-
-, NeXT,
. NeXT,
, , . -
, Sun.
? - .
-
, Sun' .
- .
,
,
, , ,
, MS-Windows,
, Sun
.
NeXT.
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,
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, ,
.
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, , Sun'a,
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Sun,
.
. Java
.
Green; ,
-
.
7.
-
UNIX. 14 ,
.
PDP-8
, DEC.
-,
EMACS , ,
. IBM
Andrew Windows System.
1983 , Sun ,
Sun'
SunView. Sun NeWS -
Network Extandable Windowing System.
postscript
,
. NeWS - NeXTstep.
, "NeWS ,
X11". , NeWS
.
8.
, .
, , , .
BSD Unix, csh vi (""
Unix), Red
Herring "Software's other Bill". Java
, .
BSD Unix. BSD
TCP/IP
. TCP/IP
Ethernet, 50 /
Arpanet, Internet.
1988 Sun : " - ",
,
Network File System (NFS), TCP/IP.
- ,
Sun
: "Sun Internet , Internet
".
, Sun
BSD Unix
TCP/IP, - Web
- Sun, Sun
Web .
Internet; ,
. ,
, TCP/IP
Windows 95. ,
, , .
9. 1990
6 , 1990 , ,
,
Microsoft. PC Forum 1990
, Microsoft: "
. ,
10 10 .
,
, .
,
. ,
, - ".
, , ,
. 1990
, Sun.
, , .
- , ,
, . ,
Green, Java ,
,
Java. .
1990 ,
,
.
. " ", . (
Sun
Microsoft,
Sun.) , 1995 ,
, . " ,
". ,
Sun, " ,
".
- Sun.
Microsoft . 16
1995 . , Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Microsoft ,
PC
Internet. Web, ,
" Microsoft
".
Microsoft 7%.
,
Microsoft
.
10. GREEN.
1990, Green
-
. ?
, .
Microsoft :
.
Microsoft PC ,
, , ,
.
, -
,
Sun. " , ,
", . " ,
."
Green ,
. ,
, 1991 ,
Sun .
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. "
, ",
.
,
, .
. ,
.
, " ,
".
, ,
,
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,
. , , Green
,
.
Green. 1991
Sun
Bank of America - -,
Sun.
.
: " ,
.
, ".
11.
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,
.
-, "
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12. OAK
,
. C++ ,
,
- , CAD,
.
C++ .
,
, .
.
,
. " ,
", .
,
C++ . "
" , ,
. ,
.
1991 ,
, Oak () ,
. Java.
Green
,
.
. ,
, ,
, .
- - Oak
.
13. " "
,
.
, ,
. ,
, " ":
" "-",
. "-" ,
. - Sharp
,
.
,
, , ,
",
. ,
, . "
Fry, Game Boys, ,
, - ".
:
Sparc Sun
- .
,
. 1992
. " ", .
" , .
, , ,
. ,
. ,
: ".
14. "*7"
- - 1992 .
.
- . !
- ! -
. -
! , , ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
. -
.
Sun .
.
Oak. -
: " - .
. ,
, . -
. . HP, IBM, Microsoft Apple
".
15.
Green . Oak -
, .
-
.
() ,
, ( ,
). , , ,
,
-
. , Oak,
,
, ,
, , .
Oak,
, ,
, , - . Oak
.
16.
Green Mitsubishi
Electric Oak
, ,
. France Telecom,
Minitel, ,
, .
, " ",
, Sun
Oak .
17. FIRSTPERSON INC.
Sun
Green FirstPerson Inc. - ,
Sun.
Sun Labs . ,
, . "
, ,
", ,
.
. " ,
" - .
FirstPerson 14
60
-, - .
Mitsubishi France Telecom
,
. Sun , ,
, Oak,
$50,
,
.
18.
; ,
. I-way
( ) .
, Time Warner
1993
Orlando, FirstPerson
. , Sun,
,
Oak
. , ,
Oak ,
Time Warner .
,
Oak
,
.
Silicon Graphics,
Sun .
Sun - ,
Time Warner , ,
SGI. - : "Time Warner
, 300
. , 300 ,
". SGI ,
1993 .
,
, ,
,
- Orlando Time Warner
SGI.
FirstPerson
3DO - ,
CD-ROM,
. 10 Oak
3DO,
. ,
, , 3DO,
. - .
3DO -
- .
FirstPerson . "
- ,
",
. " - .
, ,
"
- Sun - -
.
Mosaic,
World Wide Web.
, ,
Sun, .
, Sun,
- Internet,
Web? " '', .
19. FIRSTPERSON
FirstPerson . .
Sun : -,
. ! 1994 ,
FirstPerson
- ,
. ,
CD-ROM,
Oak ( )
. ,
, , ,
Oak . ,
Mosaic, Web.
, ,
Sun. ,
Sun, CD-ROM .
FirstPerson 1994
,
, ,
Sun Interactive, Thomson
Consumer Electronics
- Oak. Oak,
, .
20. WEB JAVA
, Web.
Oak Internet
. Sun , ,
Oak Internet.
, , ,
"" -
, Netscape,
. : " -
: , .
".
Oak
Oak Internet.
Oak, "killer app".
1995 , Oak
Java.
Web HotJava.
.
,
Web.
21. ,
Sun
,
.
-
.
Java
: " - ...",
. ,
- , ,
Mosaic,
, Netscape
. ,
Sun
,
.
,
Sun.
: " ,
: ",
. Microsoft
.
?". .
- . .
- , Java
.
, -
Internet".
22. JAVA WEB
1994 Java HotJava ( Oak)
Internet;
, ,
. ,
Netscape .
"- " :
", , .
". Java , ,
, . : "
Internet ".
23.
, .
Java
, Windows NT/95. Sun
Microsystems JavaSoft
java-,
SPARC Technology Buiseness Sun Microelectornics.
Internet Java
,
Java. Microsoft Java
, Internet. Novell
Java Microsoft Windows NT.
Netscape Microsoft
Java .
, , Oracle,
-, Java
. Java ,
. ,
, .
, .
Java, , ,
.
,
. , ,
,
.
, - ,
,
,
. - Green
, ,
.
,
Web.
Java.
- , -,
.
24.
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