10 GNU

GNU (GPL copyleft), Linux. , Linux. shareware public domain. Linux kernel copyright 1993, Linus Torvalds copyrighted . , Linux , GPL, .


GNU
2, 1991

Copyright (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. , , - .

10.1

, . GNU , . Free Software Foundation , . ( Free Software Foundation ). .

, , . , ( , ), , ; , .

, . , .

, , , . , . , .

: (1) copyright (2) , , / .

, , , , . - , , , , , , , , .

, . , , . , , , . , .

10.2 ,

0.

, copyright , . "", , , " ". , copyright: , , / . ( ""). "" .

, , , ; . , , ", " ( , ). , .

1.

, , , copyright ; , .

( ) .

2.

, , , 1, :

a.

, , .

b.

, , , , , , .

c.

, , ', copyright (, , , ) , , . (: , , , ').

, . , , , . , , , , , , , .

, , , , .

, ' , ( , ) () .

3.

( , 2) ' 1 2, , :

a.

- , 1 2, , ;

b.

, , , , , , - , 1 2, , ;

c.

, . ( , ' , b, ).

. , , . , , , ( ) (, ..) , , , .

' , , ' .

4.

, , , . , , , . , , , .

5.

, . , . , . , ( , ) , , , , .

6.

, ( , ), , . , . , ' .

7.

( ) ( , - ), , . , . , , , , , , .

- , , .

- , . - , . , . / , () - .

, .

8.

/ , , , , , , , . , ' .

9.

The Free Software Foundation (FSF) / . , , .

. , " ", , , Free Software Foundation. , - Free Software Foundation .

10.

, , . , copyright Free Software Foundation, Free Software Foundation; . , , .

11.

, ( ). , , COPYRIGHT / " " , , , , . . , , .

12.

, , COPYRIGHT , / , , , , , (, , , , ), .

10.3

, , , .

, . , , ; ``copyright'' , .

 < ,        ,
    > Copyright (c) 19yy < >

    This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
    the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This program  is  distributed in  the  hope  that it  will  be
    useful, but  WITHOUT ANY  WARRANTY; without  even the  implied
    warranty  of  MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR
    PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should  have received  a copy  of the  GNU General  Public
    License along with  this program;  if not,  write to the  Free
    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge,  MA 02139,
    USA.

, . , , :

    Gnomovision version  69,  Copyright (C)  19yy name  of  author
    Gnomovision comes  with ABSOLUTELY  NO WARRANTY;  for  details
    type `show w'.   This  is free software,  and you are  welcome
    to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for
    details.

`show w' `show c' the General Public License. , , , - , `show w' `show c'; - .

( ) , , " " (``copyright disclaimer'') , . :

    Yoyodyne, Inc.,  hereby disclaims  all  copyright interest  in
    the program `Gnomovision'  (which makes  passes at  compilers)
    written by James Hacker.

    <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
    Ty Coon, President of Vice

(. : , ( ) ).

(GPL) , - - , (link) , GNU (GNU Library General Public License) GPL.

(.: , , "" . . , , , , . ).

. , .

,

,