. " ". , , , " ", - , ... , , ... - , : " , ...", " , , - ..." , ... , : , , , , , , , ? 1917 , , , , " ", , , , - . , , , - " ", " , , , ..." , , , " ". " , , ". - , , . ""{696} ; , , "". /697/ 11 18 1901 . , ( ) . . , - , , . , , , , - . : , , . 1901 . 25 , , , - . - .., {697}. () , , , , . , . , , , - , , , , , . , , , , (), . , , . . /698/ , , , , , . 20 . : . , , , . : , ? -, , , . , . , , , , .. 1895 : ", , . : , , , ( ), . , , , . , , , , "{698}. , , , , - 1902 , . , . , , , , , . - , . , , . . "" , /699/ "" . , , , , , , : , , . , , , , " ". , , , , , , , , , , . . 1903-1904 , , , , , , . , ( , ). , , . ( , ) . , , , ! , : , , " ", , ... " " , , , . , , , , " ", 1904 , /700/ , , . " " 17/30 1904 , . " " {700}. , . " " , . "" , . ! , - . , , 17 - . , , , , , , , , , - , , - , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , . , - , . - , , . , "", , "" , "", - {700}. /701/ , . . , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , . , , - . , , . , ! . , , - , , , , . : , , , , , , : . , . . - , , , , - . : . , - , , , /702/ . , ... {702}, . - , - ( -): "Ich sterbe..." , , , : " ...", , ... , . , ... , , , , , . , , , ... , , , , , , , , , , , -, - , , ... ... 1921-1933 . /703/ /704/ /705/ * ______________ * .. .., . 1944-1951. - : - . .. - . M.E.- - . . .. - ( ) - .. - - , ( ) ... (.. .., .., .., .., .., ..- ; .. - ...) M.. .. .. ... .. [ ..] (1855-1913) - .., . - . . 1886 - " ", , /706/ - . "", " ", " " . : ., , , . : " ", . 1897; " ", . 1904; "", . 1913, . : " ", . 1892; " ", . 1897, . .. , . "", "", " ". , , . -: " " (" ", 1907, . IV); ".. - " (" ", 1907, . X); " - " (" ", 1908, . XI); " " (. 1912); " " (. 1912). ..: " " (" ", 1911, 3) " " ("", 1914, 26). .. . ( 1875-1904 ). .. (" .. ", . 1939), . .. . . [" .."] : " - " ".. - ". , " ". .. , , . . ... , .- . 1933, . 36; ... . .. (); .. .. 20 1909 (). , . /707/ .. 2 1889 : "... . , ". - 9 1892 , .., - .., : " - , , , . ? , , . , , , " " " ", , . , ! , , , . . , , ". .. 17 1892 : ", , . , ". .. 4 1893 : " ..." ( , 16 . , . . .). .. , , (. . 42). ..- H.M. 11-12 1887 , " : , , .. .." (). " 80- 90- " (), .., ..- : " , " " . . , . . , , . /708/ , , , , ". , , , . 1898 .. : " . , . ! . , . - ... " (). . 63. ... . - . .. . 75, 81-82. . 67. ... ... ... - 1865-1880 .., . . 68. ... - : , . ..   (1865-1936) - , . : " ", " ", " ", " ", "" : ., . ( 1903-1906 .) " " (. 1905 1907). ( " .." .., . 1912-1916). (" ", . 1924; " ", . 1933 1959, .). (1879-1903 .). ( , .. - ) , , . , " ", . "- .. ", . 1929. . 75. ... ... - , , , , . /709/ . 83. ... ... - - , . . 84. ... ... - .., ... ..." ". - "", 1881, 18. . . 86. " ..." - " ". . 92. " ..." - .. 25 1888 . ..." ". - . .. " " (1831). ... .. - 27 1888 . . 96... . - , 15 1891 , (. . 7). ..   (1858-1935) - , ; . .. , . .. 1899 , , , "": " , , "", , . " (). (). . 98. .. 1885 . . 103. ... (1882)... - " " " " 1861 , " " - 1862 . - - (.., /710/ .., .., .., .., .. .), " " (1870-1923). ..   (1833-1935) - , . , : , , . 1881 , , . , , , : , , . : " ", . 1922; " ", . 1928; " ", . 1934; " ", . 1941. , , 1883 . , . .. () 1884-1904 . . . " " (" ", 1904, 186 188); "" (" ", 1910, 13, 17 ); " .." ("", 1914, 26); " " (" ", 1914, 151, 2 ); " " ( " ", . 1934). , .., " ", " ", . 1955 1959. . . 104. ... . - . " ", . 1928, . 26-30 56-58. . 105. ..." "... - " " 1884 . " " - 1886 . ... - "" - " ". " ", 1887, 25 . . . . 111. /711/ ... ""... - "" " ", 1888, . 3. . 108. ... ... . - 24 1883 . , , . . 109. ... ... "". - , ., 22 1884 . (" .") " ", 1884 ( 325-338, 340). . 110. ... ... - .. . . 111. ... "". - "" ..: "" , . , , . , . .. "" (... , . 1927, . 14). . .. "" - " ", 1956, 138, 10 . . 113. ... . - "" E.H. 1887 . 19 1887 . . 114. ..." ". - " " "" 1887 . ... . - .. " " 1887 ; . 1957 . . 117. ... - 1885 1886 . . 118. 80- ... ... - 1892 . . 119. ... ... - .. . ... . - .., ... ... - 1893 . /712/ ..." ". - " ( )" .. (" ", 1903, 78, 20 ). . 122. ... , ... - 5- " ..", . 1915. . 126. ... ... . - . 1874 . , , . . 129. " - ". - ..: , , , , , - - , . . 131. " ..." - "". ..   (1853-1921) - . , 1904 . .. 6 1904 : " : () ... 80- . , . , . . , , ( ) , , , " (). , 15 1903 , : ", , , . . "; /713/ 29 ..: " , ... ..." (... , . 2, M. 1933, . 182). . .. 1903 - .. . " , - . - , , ... ... . ... , , , " (" ", 1913, 7). . . 788 . . 642. . . " ", . 1923. , : ... . ., . 8, . 1955. . 135. ... 1886 1887 ... - ; , 1887 , .- . , 1887 . 6-8 ..: "... . , ". 17 : "... , ... , , ". ... ... - ..; " " . "". ... . - " ", . "", 1886 . - , , , , . 18 1887 ..: "... . , 1886 , ". /714/ . 136. ...... ... - 25 1886 .. : " ". " , , , , - , . , , , , . , . , , , , - , ..." ("", . , . 1914, . 199). ... - . - 30 1887 ("", . , . 1914, . 206-210), , 9 1888 . " , - , - , , : ". . 138. ..." "... - " " (" ", 1886, 3889, 25 ). ... , ... - 1887 1902 .. : " " [ " "] - " ", 1887, . 9; " " [ ""] - " ", 1889, 133; " " [ " "] - " ", 1890, 104 ( .. : " ."); " 6" - " ", 1892, 335; " " [ ""] - " ", 1897, 6; " . .Novus'a, " [ ""] - " ", 1897, 11; " . - " - " ", 1899, 2; " . - " - " ", 1900, 4; " . . " - " ", 1902, 2. . 139. ... ... - " " (: /715/ "") " " (: " ") - "", 1883, 16 10. . 140. ... " " - " ", 1886, 13 . ... ... - , , 1887 . . 141. ..."". - " ", 1888, . 3. "... "... - "" .. 3 1888 : " , , ". . 142. ... ... - .- . 1892 , .- . ., . ... . - 1887 , "" ( 5 1887 ). . 143. ... ... - "" ( 1887 ) 1889 . " , , , , ( ), IV , ", - .. 15 1889 . , "" , . . 144. ... "" - " ", 1888, . 11. ...... . - "" "" " ", 1888, . 6. .. 18 1888 : " . , ". . 9 1888 . ..." "... " "... - " " 1887 , " " - 1890 . ..." 6"... - " ", 1892, . 11. " : ..." - .. " " (1865). /716/ . 145. ... - 2 1887 . . 146. ... ... - ..,