.
""
: , , !
! , ,
, - ' . ,
, ,
. , " ?"
-- . "I'm stealing.
-- ",-- . steal -- ""
steel -- "", I'm stealing "
".
: " ". : ",
..."
, ,
.
"" : " ".-- " ,
..."
75
--
, ,
"sympathy" -- "", "to sympathize"
"".
, . , .
Perfect Tences?
Perfect Tences: Present Perfect, Past Perfect. Present
Perfect Continuous... ,
, .
! :
, . ,
. . , ,
,
" ?" (, , ...), ,
" ?" (, , ...).
Perfect Tences, , ,
. Past.
.
,
:
-- By the way, Mike, as a seargent of the police I came to the office
at 9. Always. -- , , ,
. .
? . , ,
to come .
.
:
-- OK boss. But once I have come at 9 and there was no one over here.
-- , . ,
.
? . , : to come,
, , -
76
to have ,
. , , "
, ".
.
:
.
-- Is it time?-- , ?-- .
-- Yeah, time lias come. -- . ,-- -,
,
US Armed Force, .
( ?) (
?) . :
Last year Bill often visited his sick friend John who had fallen from
the horse. to visite ()
, a to fall () ,
, . ,
. ,
, ...
, ,
,
. : "Present Perfect
, ,
...".
, .
, , ,
: " ". , .
OFF, UP, OUT + =
" ,-- -,-- ,
, .
, , . , , ,
.
, : , ,
, ..."
. . ,
, up, off,
out, ,
77
,
.
Up , , to write, to go, to come, to pop
,
up, , , .
-- What's up! --
.
" ", , , ",
?" " ?".
.
-- , ,-- .
-- Well, write her up now! -- ! --
.
.
-- Pop it up, Johnnyl -- () , ! -- ,
, , .
-- Look up, Micliael! -- , ! --
, , .
, up look :
"", " ", "", "" (.
).
-- , ! ! --
.
-- Come up to play! -- , .
-- ,--
.-- Let's live it up! --
.
-- Get up! -- ! --
, ...
-- Listen me up! -- ! -- -
.
78
-- This guy will end up on an electric chair. --
,--
.
-- Hands up! -- ! -- ,
, ...
"I live in Minsk"
, , ,
, ,
, : " I live it up in Minsk". ,
, ,
.
"to speak" -- "", speak up speak out --
" ", "", "
-".
-- Please, speak up. -- , ! --
- .
Joe spoke up for seargent Timpson as a company comander. -- 79
(
).
, up "feel" -- "", ,
, feel up,
" " (), "" "
-".
:
-- I don 'I believe that you have been going out with Mick for two
months and he has not even felt you up? -- He !
, ?
-- I was felt up as some fucking crim. -- , -
, --
.
to sit "", to sit up -- "
", , .
-- I've been sitting up for all the night! --
! -- .
, .
, up. off, down, away, on, in ,
. up ,
off out.
off, , ,
"write" -- "" "" "",
"write up" ", " (,
, ). "to kill" --
"", to kill off-- "". " knock" -- "",
knock off-- " ", "". " go" --
"", a to go off-- "". "off --
"-" "-".
, .
-- They knocked off Chuck. -- ,--
.
-- We killed them off. -- ,--
.
80
-- We wrote these cars off. -- ,--
, .
to shut up "" "", shut
off' "", "", "" (, ).
-- Mick! Please shut off the hose! The grass getting too wet! -- !
, , ! --
, , , , . .
"out " .
"out" , ,
, , .
help out ,
help out "" " ,
".
"". , to let -- "", a to let out --
" , , " " ". . --
-. hold up -- "", ",
"", "" "" "", hold
out -- "", "" "".
81
John held up his hand. -- (
).
Mick held out a T-shirt for Jane to try on. --
. (, , "hold" reach out.)
-- You held out on me wheh the payment came in. -- ,
! --
,
.
, "hold out" : "".
: Timothy's platoon held out for five days under siege. --
, , .
to ride ", "", "", a to ride out
"", "", " -
".
XVII . . . ,
, . -
.
-- Get all the sails lowered! Hell! We must ride out the storm! --
! ! -- !
,
, . , ,
, , ,
.
" ?"
" ? ? ?" --
.
-,
-
? ,
. . :
. .
. -, :
,
82
, ,
. , .
subway, -. , ,
, , .
. -
, (, ) ,
, . ,
, . ,
: " , ,
?", . ,
, , .
, .
43- , ,
, :
-- Excuse me! Getting off! Is any body over there getting off! --
, ! - ?
, , .
-- Move! We' re getting off! -- ! !
, , -
, .
,
...
, , to get off
( "to go off) "".
83
"are you getting off ,
, .
. "excuse me",
, ,
"" , ,
: ", , ,
. , ! . ,
?". , "",
: "Could I get off? -- "
"Excuse me, I'm getting off.
. I'm getting off. Bye guys! See
you!
KICK BACK, UP, OFF, OVER,
1962
,
, ,
.
. -- -- .
, ,
. .
. " !" -- ,
, , .
, . ", ,
, ",-- , . ", !
? ?". : ",
,
..." -- " !
- !"--
, . " ,--
,-- ,
untill we give a kickback to these
London's show business bosses". (" "
-".)
, kickback,
" ", .
to kick back --
84
" ", " ".
"" -
,
, 1962
- .
,
.
"".
Kick off-- " , ". "John kicked of f and the
football started. -- ( ), ".
-- " -",
: "Jim Morrison kicked off his concert with a speech. --
..."
"" . , kick up
one's heels -- " " ",
, ". "After the match all the class went down to town to
kick up their heels. -- ' ,
".
A kick over ", " -- ,
, : "I tell you, that's a
85
very good business to kick over. -- , ,
",-- ".
-- " , ",
- . ,
"kick". ,
-, - .
1962 .
EVERYBODY'S COMING
" ", ,
" ", ,
. - "" -- " ",
" ", " - ", " "
, ,
will, would going to, to come
Continuous Tence, .. coming.
.
.
.
-- ? -- .
-- OK, coffee is coming. -- , , -- .
.
(,
, -- canteen, a diner), ,
, , , . .
-- ,-- . :--
OK, boys! Food is coming! -- , ! !
.
. .
.
-- Well, Billy, I think rain's coming.-- -, , ,
, -- .
-- Yeah, it' s coming.-- . ,-- . .
.
.
.
.
-- -- ,-- ,
, .
86
.
.
-- Hey, look! It's coming! -- , ! ! -- ,
... . .
. .
-- Hello! Le Pechen is here! Is that you, Michael? What's happend?
Rip-off? OK, I' m coming! -- ! . , ?
? ? , .
" " (
"") I'm coming. , I'm
coming (--)
- .
,
" " .
-- - . ,
... ... -- . I'm coming, she' s
coming and train' s coming. I can't stop, she can't stop and train can't
stop!
. ! . , ,
, to come
, "".
STUFF -- , !
,
(, ). item -- ""
stuff-- "", . Items
, , . Items
-- , , ... "".
. "" .
-- Did you put all the stuff in your gym bag?--
? -- , ,
- .
:
-- OK, all items are here. -- , .
-- Check all your items, boys! -- , ! --
,
;
.-- I see you don't have all the stuff, guy. Guess, what
87
did you forget? -- , -- . -,
, , .
...
Stuff -- , ""
.
-- Here is a picture of our last summer stuff. --
, , -- ,
,
...
stuff--
, :
-- Your suit stuff is worn out. -- ,
-- , , .
Stuff :
-- , -- ' , -- . . " We
should stuff the office this year much better than in previous one ".
"
, ", "
, ".
88
-- We must stuff our jackets with more canteens. --
,-- .
( )
stuff , , ", , ".
-- We have to stuff our enemies. -- , --
. ,
.
"FAIR"
"It's not fair. -- ",-- . fair
, Fair Play,
" ". Fair Game
" ":
-- Our president is fair game for the cartoonists. -- --
,-- ,
.
, a Fair Sex, , ()
, . ,
- -- Opposite Sex. He
, , (,
, ). , -,
( , ,
), : "Well. that's right but better not use that in front of
a member of the fair sex. -- ,
".
. Fair-weather friend --
"-------". , ...
Fair-haired boy -- " ".
, , ,
fair-haired-- "", -- , , ...
.
89
()
-- you bet a sweet ass on it,
" ", -- "
", " ", "", "",
""...
.
. . :
.
-- ,-- ,-- , , ...
--... . ,
.
! . , you bet a sweet a ss on
it,-- ,
, .
",-- ,-- ... "
, , , .
. ,
. , , .
, . !
, . --
, -- .
... . . : ,
, : "Relax, buddy. It's only
lipstick. -- , . ...". ,
- ( ,
) .
plain -- .
, , . plain,
, ,
, - .
,
- . "a dude" -- "",
90
.. . ,
. "" , .
: . ,
, the John - .
"" . John Hancock,
John Henry,-- - "", "",
""...
.
.
, , ,
.
-- ! -- .-- Put your
John Hancock on this paper, guys! -- ,
!
A John Doe , ..
- .
-- ? --
. -- ? , -?
! . !
,
.
, , , .
, . , . .
91
,
,
WANNA, GONNA, GOTTA &
, ,
English , ,
, want to -- "" going to --
"" wanna gonna.
-, wanna (), gonna () ,
. , , ,
, , , , ""
. gonnu
going to, will,
.
.
. "!." -- -
92
, ""
.
-- Fuck! -- .-- Get out of here! --
! We're all gonna die here! -- !
, , . , .
.
, , ,
...
-- ,-- ,-- .
.
, , , :
, .
-- Wha'd you wanna say by that, Sa ra?-- ,
? -- , , .-- Wha' you're gonna do?
-- ?
-- gonna leave yah ( -- you),
George. -- , ,-- ,
.
-- , ,-- ,
...
must -- "" should have
to. have get hare got to. .
have 'got to -- "" have, a to
got, gotta,
"/". ,
,
93
-- , ,
. , "t"
"", , "d".
water "". "t"
"d" "r", , "", .
, "".
:
-- You got no rights, guys. -- , , .
You gotta obey my orders whatever you do. --
, . You gotta do whatever I say wherenever I go.
-- , , ...
, ?
"". . ,
.-, , . , ""
...
, . " " .
. : -- , -- !
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, --
, - . -- "
, -- ". ,
, .
, ,
: , ...
, ""
, , .
, ,
.
,
"Tender is the night". , , : Michael
Goldencov, group 418 -- . --
- . , ,
.
94
, . ,
,.
.
NUT,
,
, " , ?" ,
( ) , , , .
"Black and White". ,
. ,
- "Are you nut?"
( ), " , ?" " ,
?". , "" ...
, ,
.
" " "Are you kidding?",
" , ?" "?".
.
. . . ,
, .
,
:
-- : . ..
-- Are you kidding? -- , .
-- No kiddings. -- ,-- .
, .
95
-- Let's go, Billy. -- , ,-- .-- No any
climber, Billy.-- . -- It was joke. --
.
, ""
joke, "" -- to kid.
!
"I ain't gonna cry no more. cry no more",--
, ...
-- . .
,
. ? ain't (),
-, "",
. ,