. 2 3. - 1810 . , . , 1810- () - . , - - . ! , , " " . - - - X-XIII , X-XV . , , - X-XV .. " ". "" [39]. - . , X-XIV .. , , XIV-XV .. , . "" , ( ) X-XIV .. , - , (, , , ). , , . . . 1810 .4,5. , , , . , "", . , "", , , "". - . . 2. . ( ) , .. : 1) X-XIII .. 2) XIII .. , , 1204 . 3) X-XIII . 1) ( ). - , (1- ). 2) ( ), - ( ), - . 3) VIII-VI .. , X .. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1-. XI XIII .. .. - ( , .1), X .. 901 924 - - ( .1). 1-. "" [39],1:1-5, .11-12. , XIII .. ----------------------------------------------------------------- , . , . , , . "" " " , . X .. (.1) , , 931-954 .. - II, II, . [416]. , , "" (?) , , , , , - . , , . , , . , , , [416]. . - - ( ). - . " ", , ( ). -- VIII-VII .. , . , " ", .. , , . , ( ) - .. VI .. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2-. XI XIII .. - , - . . - - " ", . - " " - . , ( ..). 2-. , - , - - "" , , - [39],1:7, .13. 560 .. . , . , , [39],1:8, .13. . - - . , , .. - - - (?). ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3-. XI XIII .. , , " " - , , . - . . , .. 3-. - . " , , , , , , , " [39],1:10, .14. . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 4-. XI XIII .. " ", , (). . , .. (). 4-. , .. . , () () . , - . . , , .. -. , . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5-. XI XIII .. , 1) ( ), () XIII .., . XIII ( - ) . 2) - - , X . ( ). , . 5-. , 1) , . [39],1:7, .13. , - . 2) - ( ). . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6-. XI XIII .. " " , , . , , . , - , , ( ?). 6-. , . , , . . " (? - .) , " [39],1:13, .14-15. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 3. = . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 7-. X-XIII .. 962-1250 ... ( 1- ). . X-XIII , , , , [416], . " ". 7-. - 1810 , , X-XIII .. : , (), , , , . - . , . , , , . , . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 8-. X-XIII .. 1099-1230 ... , , , . 8-. .. VIII-VI .. - 1810 ( [187],.46 ) X .., .. - . , , -, IX-X .. " () VIII-VI .." [187],.46,47. XI-XIII .. , , . , : " - (), -" [187],,47. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 9-. IX-X .. " " IX-X .. (), IX-X .. . IX .. . , . IX-X .. . 9-. VIII .. (.. X .. ) - " " . - . , [187] . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 10-. X-XIII .. . - . . 10-. - VII-VI .. - [187],.55. : = . " VIII-VI .. " [65],.129. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 4. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 11-. XIII .. "" XII-XIII .. X-XIII , - , 1138-1254 .. 3- , . , . 11-. - 1810 VII-VI .. XII-XIII .. . , VII-V .. . , . , VII-V .. (!) " " [65]. - . , , = . . " ( - .) () " [187],.57. , ( -, ). , [47]. , X-XIII .. ( ). " , - " [65], .146. , , . , - , -, - IX-X ( XII-XIII) .. , X-XIII [146]. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 12-. XI XIII .. , "" "" 1) ( ) - - 534 509 .. 2) 26 . 3) . , . 12-. , "" 1) 560 510 .. [65]. . , [39],.584 - - " ", 541/540 - 528/527 .. - , . 2) 33 : 560-527 .. 13 ( ; . ). 3) . (. ) - - . . , .., - , 1250-1280 .. " - , ,... ... ... " [187],.71. - - " " - . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 13-. XI XIII .. , 1) ( ) . . 2) . 3) - . 13-. , 1) 560 .. [65],.146. 2) [65],.146-147. 3) - [65],.146. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 14-. XI XIII .. 1) . . 2) . 14-. 1) , . [65], .146-147. 2) , , ( ) [65],.149-150. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 15-. XI XIII .. - . 509 .., .. ( - ) - 1300 .. . 15-. 514-510 .. (.. 1300 .. ). . . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 16-. XI XIII .. . 1) - (?). ( ) . 2) , .. . - . 16-. 1) - . . 2) , [187],.72. , - () - . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 17-. XI XIII .. " " - . - (. ). 17-. - " , " [187],.72. , , - I .. . , , - . . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 18-. XI XIII .. - . , - , . , - , . . [416]. 18-. - . . " , " [187],.72. , , . : " " " " [187],.72. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5. XIII .. . = . , , . ( ) , . , - " ". ----------------------------------------------------------------- 19-. XIII .. . X-XIII .. - IV 1237-1254 . [16]. XIII - . IV . - . 1254-1266 . [47]. 19-. . . ", ( - .) " [39],1:6, .13. , , , .. , . - - . , - . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 20-. XIII .. 12 () 12 1254-1266 . [47]. , .. ( ). , 3- 541-552 ., . 20-. 14 14 (560-546 ..) [19],.193. 12 . , .. . , . , . , - ( ) . . . () (), () (). , . , " " [416]. - . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 21-. XI XIII .. 1) XIII [416], [427], , , , . , II (VI ..). 2) - - VI - XIII .. 21-. 1) - . [39], 1:30, .19. 2) ( ), [39],1:30, .19. -, - -, ( ). ----------------------------------------------------------------- 22-. XI XIII .. -- -, . - [416], [427]. - . , , . , . 22-. , "" , . ( - ). " ... , " [39],1:78, .35. . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 23-. XIII .. () ( - = ) XIII .. . , . , .. - "", . 23-. . ""? - "", "", "" - , . () - , VI-V .. [39]. , "" . , - Paris. , - " ". , PARS ( ) "", "", "" (. - .., ., 1976). , - XVIII PARS . , , 1702 , I, " " Muskowiae PARS. - , - . . " . ". , 1993. "" . , (.. ). 1810 . , . , 560-546 .. [19] - 1254-1266 .. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 24-. XIII .. () ? 1268 .. - - . - - XIII , . ! , (!) 1278 1285 .. [46],.379. , XIII .. , . -, ( = ). , , ( " ") , , - XIV . , , XIII-XIV .. - " ", .. . 24-. 546 .. (?). - 1810 546 .. 1264 .. 1268 (.). , . " " [65],.168. , XIII .. ( , ) , () - . , , , . ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- 25-. XIII .. 1) [416] [427] , , - . . , . 2) - Mediterraneus, [55],.635. , , " ". 25-. , .. 1) . , . " VIII ( .. - .), ( - - .), " [65],.168. 2) VI .. [187],.87. , - . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 26-. XIII .. II 1250 .. IV , , . II . , - - () . 26-. - " " [187],.87. , - . , II - II . , . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 27-. XI XIII .. - - , . . , , () - . 27-. . , , . [39],1:109-113, .46-48. "" . ----------------------------------------------------------------- 28-. XIII .. 29 - 1254 1285 . 1254 - IV. 1285 . 28-. 29 : 559-530 .. [19],.193. . , 1810 1251-1280 ... 1254-1285 ! ----------------------------------------------------------------- 29-. XI XIII .. " "