!
1991
1.
,
. , -
, ,
,
, -
- .
, -
,
,
,
. ,
,
. - , -
, ,
,
.
-
.
,
, , -
.
.
- ,
() - ,
, -
, , ,
.
, ,
.
,
"". ,
- ,
,
-
, ,
,
-
,
,
, -
, ,
,
,
, ; ,
, , .
,
,
,
, , . ,
, , -
. - ,
.
,
, -
, . ,
, -
, ,
- , ,
, .
, -
, , ,
, , -
.
,
. ,
:
;
;
,
; -
-
- 2 -
,
.
;
,
, ;
-
, ,
,
,
.
, -
, -
- .
- USENET -
. -
, , , .
.
, - -
, . -
, ,
, -
,
. , -
USENET,
, .
, , ,
, , .
, ,
, ,
- , .
,
, ,
, -
-
, , ,
.
,
-
.
.
-,
, ,
.
- 3 -
, ,
,
, ,
;
.
2.
-
, -
, .
.
, ,
,
,
, . -
. , , , -
, , ,
, -
. -
.
,
- ,
.
,
.
,
, ,
A B,
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
- 4 -
.
, , , -
, , ,
(,
, ,
).
-
.
, , -
, , -
, , -
.
. ,
(, ,
, ,
).
A,
, B, B
, .
3.
-
,
, .
(), ,
, , -
.
( ), -
,
, -
, .
, , -
Unix[1]
mail:
____________________
[1] Unix - AT&T,
- 5 -
mail fox@kiae.su
Subject:
,
.
.
( )
& q
mail ,
. mail
Subject: "",
;
. mail ,
. q -
mail.
,
-
(fox). fox
mail
:
mail
(1 )
& p
From: avg@hq.demos.su
To: fox@kiae.su
Subject:
,
.
& r
Subject: Re:
.
.
( )
& q
mail ,
,
p (print) ,
r (reply) . mail
.
. ,
, -
.
- 6 -
3.1.
-
, .
,
, , , -
, RFC822[2].
Internet, .
- ,
.
,
, , -
, , -
:
, , , ,
.
:
Received: by avg386.hq.demos.su; Thu, 20 Dec 90 13:51:59 MSK
Received: by jumbo.hq.demos.su; Thu, 20 Dec 90 12:52:17 MSK
Received: from CS.ORST.EDU by fuug.fi with SMTP id AA15539
(5.65+/IDA-1.3.5 for avg@hq.demos.su); Thu, 20 Dec 90 08:19:05 +0200
Received: from jacobs.CS.ORST.EDU by CS.ORST.EDU (5.59/1.15)
id AA19981; Wed, 19 Dec 90 22:19:59 PST
Received: by jacobs.CS.ORST.EDU (5.54/1.14)
id AA02240; Wed, 19 Dec 90 23:19:35 MST
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 90 23:19:35 MST
From: Harry Brooks <brooksh@jacobs.cs.orst.edu>
Message-Id: <9012200619.AA02240@jacobs.CS.ORST.EDU>
To: avg@hq.demos.su
Subject: Re: wondering if you attended?
Status: RO
gosh, i wish that you were not so far away
that we could face each other and speak of
your interests--computers, girls, nature and drinks!
no, i do not know Russian history--only the sketch and collected
memory of pieces read and heard...
was infatuated by Dostevosky
harry
//interrupted for talking to a friend--bye--more later.
____________________
[2] Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Mes-
sages, David H. Crocker
- 7 -
.
, :
:
:
Received:
( ).
, ,
, ,
.
Date:
;
,
,
.
From:
<
>.
Message-Id:
; -
. -
- ! - .
, -
.
To:
Subject:
. Re: , -
- ( reply) .
Subject:
.
.
, .
, -
,
.
,
.
" , - -
..." .
Status:
;
, ,
.
- 8 -
.
.
(Received:, Date:),
(To:, Subject:). -
-
, . -
, ,
-
.
3.2.
:
avg@hq.demos.su
, -
"@". @ , ,
- ,
.
, .
(, polina), (korotaev),
(avg, ). @ -
( ).
3.2.1.
, , -
, .
- ( ":" ),
- , , , .
, ,
, ,
; -
- , -
, , ,
.
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
( su)
,
. su - ,
-
, .
, uk ,
- 9 -
mathew@montis.co.uk
JANET.
- . -
, ,
, edu - , gov -
:
lamaster@george.arc.nasa.gov
, , ,
us .
ARPANET , -
,
. , , -
,
. -
.
.
, -
, , ,
bitnet:
DLV@cunyvms1.bitnet
,
, RFC822.
@.
. - -
.
, ,
(
su, mil,
BITNET bitnet).
avg@hq.demos.su
demos , hq -
demos.
lamaster@george.arc.nasa.gov
gov ,
- 10 -
,
nasa , - NASA, arc
NASA - Ames Research Center, george
.
,
, () -
- -
. ,
, .
,
DLV@cunyvms1.bitnet
cunyvms1 BIT-
NET. BITNET
.
, cuny - City University of New York,
vms - VMS, 1 -
. , BITNET,
, ,
, .
3.2.2.
, @,
,
. .
, ()
, ( ,
),
.
, , ,
RFC822. , ,
. ,
,
,
. ,
,
, .
uucp.
uucp -
:
1!2!_!_
, -
1, - 2,
_
.
- 11 -
, -
, , ,
(); -
uucp, :
watcsc!rose!ocplumb@maytag.waterloo.edu
( edu),
( ), maytag (
); maytag
watcsc rose
ocplumb, -, , .
, (
).
:
carl%nuceng.decnet@pine.circa.ufl.edu
,
.
, -
. @ -
,
%. ,
.
-
pine , -
DECNET ( DEC),
- carl
nuceng DECNET.
, -
Internet, , -
, .
3.2.3.
RELCOM[3],
, ,
.
____________________
[3] -
.
- 12 -
RELCOM RFC822,
RELCOM
. RELCOM -
su.
, , msk (), spb (-), nsk
(); , -
(kiae, demos).
4.
USENET -
, -
.
ARPANET.
USENET -
. -
, ,
, USENET -
.
, ,
- , ,
,
, , .
-
, ,
. -
, ,
.
4.1. News-
, USENET, -
.
USENET news-. -
, USENET, , news-
, -
. , ,
news- rec.skiing ( ),
- -
,
.
, ,
-
.
news-
, .
- 13 -
news- , -
. ,
news-, -
. , news-
comp.lang.pascal
comp ,
, lang - ,
pascal Pascal.
, news-,
bit; -
- BITNET, USENET -
BITNET.
news-, -
. USENET -
, news- -
.
news- USENET, -
- ,
. ,
( )
. -
, , -
.
4.2. USENET
,
USENET.
, USENET,
. ,
" ".
,
-
, .
- ,
. USENET,
,
.
, , -
RELCOM -
news@hq.demos.su. - -
, -
.
news-, , -
, . :
- 14 -
mail news@hq.demos.su
Subject:
SUBSCRIBE comp.unix rec.games.hack
UNSUBSCRIBE rec.games.rogue
GROUP sci.space
ARTICLE 239
.
- -
news- comp.unix
rec.games.hack, rec.games.rogue
N239 sci.space.
, -
,
.
USENET ,
news@hq.demos.su,
Newsgroups:
news-, -
.
4.3. USENET
USENET,
, ,
- . -
, . ,
, -
,
-
.
"
USENET". , -
, . ,
,
, .
:
-
- , ,
- ,
USENET
- 15 -
-
- ,
, ,
- -
-
- news.announce
- , ,
-
- , news-, ,
- ,
-
-
-
-
-
- ,
-
- ,
, -
USENET ,
,
.
- 16 -
5. ?
,
/
.
, . -
- mailx -
" mailx"
RELCOM.
, -
postmaster.
postmaster, ,
postmaster@, -
,
.
.
.
!
USENET (
) ,
- .
, usenet@,
, .
,
news- news.newusers.questions.
, ,
- USENET,
.
, .
USENET !
, -
, , -
.
- ,
news- USENET, -
, . ,
. ,
.
- 17 -
AR IN
AT IRL (.)
AU IS
BE IT
CA JP
CH KR
CL MY
CN NL
DE NO
DK NZ
EG PG
ES PT
FI SE
FR SU
GR UK
HU US
IE YU
IL ZA
COM
EDU
GOV
MIL
NET Internet
ORG
:
ARPA
BITNET
CSNET
JUNET
MAILNET
DECNET
- 18 -
Internet
Internet
_____________________________________________________________________________
AppleLink user user@applelink.apple.com
BITNET user@site user@site.bitnet
BIX user user@dcibix.das.net
BMUG John Smith John.Smith@bmug.fidonet.org
CompuServe 7xxxx,yyy 7xxxx.yyy@compuserve.com
Connect NAME NAME@dcjcon.das.net
Econet user user@cdp.uucp
Envoy John (ID=userid) att!attmail!mhs!envoy!userid
FidoNet john smith at 1:2/3 john.smith@f3.n2.z1.fidon
GEONET user at host user:host@map.das.net
IEEE-Compmail CMP1234 CMP1234%COMPMAIL@Intermail.ISI.ED
MCI John Smith (123-4567) 1234567@mcimail.com
MFENET user@mfenode user%mfenode.mfenet@nmfecc.arpa
NASAmail user user@nasamail.nasa.gov
Peacenet user user@cdp.uucp
SINET node::user user@node.SINet.SLB.COM
node1::node::user user%node@node1.SINet.SLB.COM
SFMT user user@cdp.uucp
SPAN user@host user@host.span.NASA.gov
user%host.span@ames.arc.nasa.gov
THEnet user@host user%host.decnet@utadnx.cc.utexas.edu
USDAmail AGS1234 AGS1234%USDAMAIL@Intermail.ISI.EDU
- 19 -
Last-modified: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 04:38:34 GMT