- , . - . PIOMAXSZ , - /. . DO387CR3 - (CR3) 80387. NUMTRW / (TLI), - . - .   . PRFMAX , (/dev/prf) . NCLIST , - . 64 . . , , 5 10. ( - ) 72 . /, , - , . - 8-26 - NEMAP - /. NUMXT , - - , BLIT AT&T 5620. NUMSXT , - . - 16. NKDVTTY (ttys), - . - . NCPYRIGHT , - . - . ,  NINODE - . , . , , - . - . - . 100 400. NINODE NFILE. (NINODE - NFILE). NINODE NS5INODE. NINODE NS5INODE . - : WARNING: i-node table overflow - 8-26a - NFILE . . 100 400. 12 . NFILE NINODE. (NFILE NINODE). NFILE , NINODE. - : NOTICE: file table overflow : . (. - NOFILES). - 8-27 - NMOUNT . .  (/) . -  EBUSY. - , . CMASK , . NS5INODE NINODE. NOFILES . - 60. , - , , , 60. /bin/sh : - , (0,1,2 stdin, stdout,stderr ). NOFILES , - , . , . , - . NOFILES (100) (20), - 20 . SHLBMAX - , - . FLCKREC , - . 100. 28 - . - 8-28 - S52KNBUF 2, . 2 , NBUF 1 . 100 400. 2100 . - 2 (S52KNHBUF) S52KNBUF . 2, 1 - (NBUF) , . S52KNHBUF - - 2 . , .    2.  12 . S52KNHBUF , S52KNBUF S52KNHBUF - 4. NMPBUF NMPBUF - , - Acer Fast File System. , - , . (mpbufs) ( 8 ). NMPBUF 2 16, 16 . BFREEMIN BFREEMIN - , . 0. - , , uucp , - - - 8-28a - , , , - , BFREEMIN NBUF/10. NGROUPS GID . 8. NSPTTYS -ttys . - 16. 32. - 8-29 - ,  , vhand, , . - " " , , - . 4096 . , . vhand  bmapflush - . . NPROC . . - , /etc/init  . - , - . - 2 5 (. MAXUP, - 25). fork EAGAIN. NPROC - 50 200. MAXUP . 15 40. NPROC (NPROC 10% , MAXUP). , . , 12 - , - . MAXPMEM , . 0 , - . - 8-29a - ULIMIT 512- - , . 2048; , , 1 . , - . ULIMIT : . - 8-30 - SPTMAP , - . . VHNDFRAC - VHANDL. VHANDL : - VHNDFRAC GPGSHI, , . - VHANDL vhand. VHANDL. - VHANDL, vhand. VHNDFRAC 16. - - ; - . ( - 0% 25% ). AGEINTERVAL , . GPGSLO , vhand  . 25. ; ( - 0 GPGSHI). GPGSHI , vhand - . 40. - ; . ( - 0, GPGSLO 25% ). - 8-30a - GPGSMSK , . 0x00000420. . MAXSC , . 1. MAXFC , . 1. - 8-31 - MAXUMEM - . 8192. - 2560. MINARMEM , - . MINASMEM , , - ( - ). MINHIDUSTK , . . MINUSTKGAP MINHIDUSTK, . MAXSLICE - . , , . , MAXSLICE - . MAXSLICE - (100 - WGS 6836).  NCALL - . - , , . 2, - 10 70. 30. 16 . - 8-31a - - . , - - : PANIC: Timeout table overflow - 8-32 - TIMEZONE timezone, ftime(S). , - timezone - - TZ. DSTFLAG dstflag, ftime(S).  NSCRN - , VT . SCRNMEM 1024- - .   - : MSGMAP , - . 100. - 8 . MSGMAX . - 2048. - , 64 1, mtune, 8192. MSGMNB - . 4096. MSGMNI - (id ). - 50. - 8-32a - MSGTQL , , - . 40. 12 . MSGSSZ . - , . 8. MSGSSZ, MSGSEG, 131072 (128 ). - 8-33 - MSGSEG . 1024. MSGSSZ, MSGSEG, 131072 (128 ).  - : SEMMAP , - . 10. - 8 . SEMMNI . - , - . 10. 32 . SEMMNU . 30. 8x(SEMUME+2) . SEMMSL . - 25. SEMOPM - , - semop. 10. 8 . SEMUME . - 10. 8x(SEMMNU) . SEMVMX , . 32767, . - 8-34 - SEMAEM - , semadj. - semop, - . 16384. . SEMMNS . 60. 8 - . XSEMMAX - XENIX, . XSEMMAX 20 , 60, 60.   - : SHMMAX - . 524288. SHMMIN - . 1. SHMMNI . - 100. 52 . SHMSEG , . 6. 15. SHMALL . - 512. XSDSEGS - XENIX, - . XSDSEGS 1, - 25, 25. XSDSLOTS - , , XSDSEGS x XSDSLOTS. XSDSLOTS 1, 3, 3. - 8-35 -   NODE .   - . NQUEUE . , . - 4 (2 - , 2 - ). , - , . - 4*NSTREAM. NSTREAM " " (stdata) . , - . - - , 32-40 . NBLKn NBLK4 NBLK4096 , . , : , 1.25, - . - , - ( dupb(), dupmsg()). - . NSU - , (RFS) UUCP STARLAN. NMUXLINK , . - (STREAMS I_LINK ioctl). ; - . - 8-36 - NSTRPUSH , . , - - . 9, - 4 - . NSTREVENT , - . - poll. STREAMS I_SETSIG ioctl bufcall(). - : , poll, , , - , - . - 256. , , - (. MAXSEPGCNT). MAXSEPGCNT , - . 0, , NSTREVENT. 0, , , . MAXSEPGCNT , . , - . - - 8-36a - NSTREVENT - , - MAXSEPGCNT 1 , . STRMSGSZ . , - - , . , , write putmsg  - . - 4096 - . - 8-37 - STRCTLSZ - . putmsg - / , - , , - . - 1024 - . STRLOFRAC , - . - , STRLOFRAC 40 - 48 256 , - , 19 256 . - , - - . 40 - . STRLOFRAC - 0 STRMEDFRAC. STRMEDFRAC , - . (. STRLOFRAC). 90 - . STRMEDFRAC - STRLOFRAC 100. - , 100%. NLOG , ; - 0 (NLOG-1). 3 - (strerr) (strace), . - , - 2. - - , , . - 8-38 - NUMSP (/dev/sp), . . NUMTIM , (TLI). , - , - . .   EVQUEUES . EVDEVS , . EVDEVSPERQ . -  DMAEXCL , DMA. DMA - , . - DMAEXCL - 1 . , - , DMAEXCL 0 , - DMA . KBTYPE 0 XT 1 PC-.   , - (RFS). RFS , RFS. - , - . . - 8-39 - , ; , , RFS. - , ' - , . , , - . , - , RFS. NLOCAL ( ) - , - , - . RFS , ( ). , , - RFS. (- 0), , - 1/3 (NBUF). NLOCAL - . , RFS - , - . NREMOTE ( ) , , . ( 0), - , - 1/3 (NBUF). NREMOTE . - 8-39a - , NREMOTE NLOCAL NBUF. , (NREMOTE NLOCAL) - , 1/3 NBUF. RCACHETIME ( ) : - - , - , . - -1. RCACHETIME .