QIC /dev/rct0 - QIC. - 16.2. -16-6-  16.2  QIC ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- 300 30000 450 45000 600 60000   /etc/default/tar, /dev/rctmini. , , archive9. , , - rctmini, 0. - , , , rctmini . , rctmini, , .  16.3   ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- 10 8 8000 20 17 17000 40 35 35000 80 72 72000 xbackup restore - . , , " " default(F), , - .   , , - . - , , . tar() -16-6a- , . . - , u(D) restore(D) - . - - " ". CPIO() - , tar. dd() - -16-7- ; - .  tar tar , . tar . tar cvf _ "_" , . "" , - . , , /u /bogart, , /dev/rct0, tar : sysadmsh : -> , , - , - : tar xvf _ sysadmsh : -> tar , .   tape() - . tape . : tape [ _ ] , , - -16-7a- tape : tape rewind , - tape. erase - - , . . reset - - . - - . -16-8- reten - . - , - ; - . , , . - , , " ". - , - . , - , - .   (ctmini) . - tape(C) . , , tape - : tape format - - ( QIC-40 QIC-80), - -. -, , - . , - , - - , - . tape servo , tape(HW) tape(). --------------------------------------------------------------- : - (, /dev/rft0) tape. --------------------------------------------------------------- -16-9-  ()   () . mkdev tape /dev/erct0. , - , /dev/rct0. , - 60 , /etc/default/tar, /dev/erct0/, - . 2/64, , 512 64 - , - . 0,00000000000001. 0,000000001. , . . , , - , . -16-10-   ( ) - . , - 360 1,4 . - , tar, cpio, dd dump. . - , - , - .   , - , . UNIX , - , : format/dev/__ sysadmsh : -> __, format, . , - 5,25 - , - (96 ) (48 ). - , : /dev/rfd096 , rfd , 0 - , - 96 , - . , - , , - : /dev/rfd048 -16-10a- 48 , - - 0. -16-11-  /ect/default/format - , , , /etc/dafault/format. : DEVICE=/dev/rfd096ds15 , , . - , , , . ( - -Y). : VERIFY=Y /etc/default/format, , - format, . ( - , -n - ). , " " , - format(C).   , , , c diskcp() dd() - - . diskcp - dd . dd - . - . , - . , - , UNIX , . - , , - -16-11a- - - , , . -16-12- - format. - " ", - . diskcp . diskcp . - diskcp, - : c sysadmsh : -> 1. , - , 0. - . 2. . . , - . - , . diskcp . 3. , . : disk -f <RETURN>. , - - : disk -d <RETURN>. - , : diskcp <RETURN>. 4. - . -16-12a- , - , , - . -16-13- dd, - : 1. , - , 0. 2. 1. , - format, - "- ". 3. : dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/dev/fd1 count=_ <RETURN>. _ , . - , . - .     - , - . - . UNIX, . - : tar, cpio backup. tar - . , tar, : tar cv _ sysadmsh : -> - tar, " " tar(). cpio, dd backup, " ". -16-14-   - , . - , , - UNIX. , /mnt, - , . , , - "- " . , , , 5,25 , 96 . . - , : 1. : mkdev fd sysadmsh - : -> 2. : +--------------------------------------------------------- | | . | 1. 48 , | , 9 . | 2. 96 , | , 15 . | 3. 135 , | , 9 ( | 3,5") | "q", - | . 2 <RETURN>. 3. : +--------------------------------------------------------- | 96ds/5 0. | <RETURN> | "q" . -16-15- <RETURN>. 4. : +---------------------------------------------------------- | | . | 1. . | 2. . | "q", . 1 . 5. : +--------------------------------------------------------- | | ? (y/n) - , n (). c . , - y (). : +--------------------------------------------------------- | /dev/rfd096s15... | 00 00 - . , - , "done" (). 6. , . +--------------------------------------------------------- | | c, , | ? (y/n )? n (), , c. +--------------------------------------------------------- | c, | <AFS, S51K, XENIX>, "q" | . c -16-15a- <RETURN>. 7. , : -16-16- +--------------------------------------------------------- | 8. : +--------------------------------------------------------- | . | 1. . | 2. . q <RETURN>, . - c. , ,, . 96 , : mount /dev/fd096 /mnt c sysadmsh - : c -> , fd96, rfd96. , - , "r". , - , 48 , - : mount /dev/fd048 /mnt , mount, - . , . - cd . , , : unmount /dev/fd096 c sysadmsh : -> c . , , , . -16-17-   mkdev(DM) , - c . , - . "" , - - . - , . - , . , - - mkdev . , - . : - ( 96 ), ( 48 ) - ( , ). : 48 , 96 15 135 9 3 1/2. - , : mkdev fd c sysadmsh - : -> , , : +--------------------------------------------------------- | c | . | 1. 48 , , 9 | . | 2. 96 , - | , 15 . | 3. 135 , - | , 9 ( | 3,5") | "q", - | . -16-17a- <RETURN>. . +--------------------------------------------------------- | | 0. - | <RETURN>. -16-18- - . - : +---------------------------------------------------------- | c | . | 1. c. | 2. . | "q", . 2 <RETURN>. - - . mkdev c, fsck(DM). , m, . , , : +------------------------------------------------------ | |.  17   . .......................................... 17-1 .......................... 17-2 ...... 17-2 ...................... 17-2 , - ............................................... 17-3 ................... 17-4 -17-1-  ( " ") - , - . - , . , . , , - . " ". , , , , , - , , , - . , , - UNIX. . - . -17-2-   , . , , . , , , - , - . , , - .   , , , . , - - , , , . , - , , . - "" "". , - . - , , - . , - . , , , - . -17-2- --------------------------------------------------------------- , , - , . - .   . - , . , - , - . 8 10 . - , , . , . . 2 3 , . , - , . - , , -17-3- . . , - . , - . , . , . , , - - . , - . - - , , , - .  ,  , , - , . - . , - . , - , - , - . . - , , , . -17-4-   . , - : 1. . 2. - , . , . 3. . , - . 4. . , : . . . . . - . - . , - , . , - , .