SCO UNIX Sys V /386 release 3.2.2
SCO UNIX Sys V / 386
3.2.2 PC/AT 386 -
.
Intel 386/DX, 386/SX, 486/DX, 486/SX
4 M
80
0 1.44
2. SCO System V Operating System 3.2.2s
1) 0 n1.
2) , .
3)
-----------------------------------------------
| Boot
| :
ENTER (RETURN,) .
4) :
-----------------------------------------------
| 1.American
| ...........
|
1 ( 1 ).
5)
-
. y.
6) . q
.
7) fdisk.
----------------------------------------------
| ...........
| 2. UNIX.
| 3. UNIX
| 4.
| 5.
UNIX, -
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.
ENTER q
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9) badtrk. 2:
----------------------------------------------
| ...........
| 2.
| ...........
|
10) . 1:
----------------------------------------------
| 1. UNIX
| ...........
|
11) -
. 1:
-----------------------------------------------
| 1. (7 )
| ...........
|
12) y .
13) y -
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14)
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1:
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| 1.
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q .
16) ENTER
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17) swap ,
divvy, - 8000 (
ORACLE.
18) n
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19) n
UNIX.
20) .
21) shutdown.
22) n1 .
root -
0 m1 ENTER
.
23) b1-b4, n1-n3.
UNIX,
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oli559278 -
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--------------------------------------------------
| 1.Operating system
| ...........
|
30) 0 1
ENTER UNIX.
31) . 1:
--------------------------------------------------
| 1.
| ...........
|
32) :
Yes -
No -
Part -
all ENTER.
33) , 1 , -
ENTER. -
.
34)
2 - 5 ENTER.
35) LINK (Link Kit),
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UNIX:
oli559278 -
kyuhhhlk -
36) (ALL)
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-------------------------------------------------
| ...........
| 3.
| ...........
|
YES.
ENTER ,
q .
37) haltsys .
0
.
login - root ,
.
.
___________________________________________________________________
2. UNIX
custom.
##############################################################################
# # # #
# # # #
##############################################################################
# # # #
Operating System BOOT # 3.2v2.0s # oli559278 # kyuhhhlk # n1-n4
# # # #
Operating System Master Disk # 3.2v2.0s # oli559278 # kyuhhhlk # m1
# # # #
Operating System Basic Utilities # 3.2v2.0n # oli559278 # kyuhhhlk # b1-b4
# # # #
Operating System Extended Utilites # 3.2v2.0n # oli559278 # kyuhhhlk # x1-x5
# # # #
Operating System Inter. Supplement # 2.0.0c # fir550007 # ofohhhyx # i1
# # # #
Software Development System # 3.2.2b # dag550823 # sbqljvrs # d1-d8
# # # #
SCO Additional Service # 1.1.0a # # # s1
##############################################################################
, ,
Santa Cruz
Operation, Inc., Microsoft Corporation.
, ,
.
.
, - ,
.
@ 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Microsoft
Corporation.
.
@ 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.
.
Microsoft MS-DOS XENIX - Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX - AT&T.
"ACER Fast File System" - ACER Technologies Corporation.
SCO : 6-30-89-6.0/3.2.0A
SCO UNIX V/386
------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1-1
1-2
2
2-1
UNIX 2-2
2-3
2-5
: "Automatic" "Configurable" 2-6
"Automatic" 2-7
2-8
2-15
2-52
3
3-1
3-4
3-5
3-7
3-18
3-19
3-20
3-22
3-23
: 3-25
A
, -1
1
------------------------------------------------------------------
1-1
1-2
------------------------------------------------------------------
.
, :
.
.
.
.
.
DOS UNIX.
.
1-1
------------------------------------------------------------------
:
1 :
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2 :
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3 :
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A :
,
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2
------------------------------------------------------------------
2-1
UNIX 2-2
2-3
2-5
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"Automatic" 2-7
2-8
() 2-9
, (/u)
2-10
2-13
2-15
2-15
2-15
2-17
2-21
2-31
UNIX 2-37
sysadmsh
2-44
2-48
2-52
------------------------------------------------------------------
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UNIX
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------------------------------------------------------------------
DOS
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"Using DOS and OS" ( DOS OS)
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(
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+-----------------------------------------------------
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| 1. Fully Configurable Installation
|
| 2. Automatic Installation (use system defaults)
|
| 3. Exit Installation
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| Enter your choice:
2,
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, "
" ,
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(
; "Scanning
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% disk disk type information
Creating UNIX partition ( UNIX)
Scanning disk ( )
Dividing UNIX partition into filesystem and swap divisions
( UNIX )
Making filesystems ( )
Setting up hard disk root filesystem (
)
Initialization of the hard disk is now complete. (
).
------------------------------------------------------------------
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divvy (ADM)
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badtrk (ADM), ,
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| UNIX , |
| , |
|
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| *
| 40 50 20% |
| 51 139 10 |
**
| 140 -------- 10 +( -140)/10 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
*
UNIX 40
**
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. :________________ x 1 MB =___________
2. RAM ________ + 1 MB =___________
3. (1) (2): =___________
4. : _______________ x 1 MB =___________
5. (3) (4): =___________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
DOS:_______________________
UNIX:______________________
:_________________
/u :__________________________
____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
/u
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1. _____________/ 2000 = __________
(-
512
MB )
2. , _____________x .5 MB = __________
1/2 MB
3. , _____________x .5 MB =___________
DS, 1/2 MB
4. (2) (3) ___________________ = ___________
/tmp.
5. ____________________ = ___________
.
6. :____________ x 1.2 = ___________
(1) (5), 20%.
7. ________ - __________ = ___________
(6)
UNIX ( ).
8. (7) , 5-10 MB ________________ = ____________
/u .
9. , ___________x 1.5 MB = ___________
1.5 MB .
10. - ____________________ = ___________
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11. ___________________ = ___________
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12. (9),(10),(11) ___________________ = ___________
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13. /u (12) (7), _______________ __________
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14. /u __________x 1000 = ___________
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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UNIX, :
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Release Notes , ,
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DOS, DOS
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" DOS OS/2"
SystemAdministrator's Guide fdisk(ADM)
System Administrator's Reference. , DOS
fdisk , UNIX fdisk
.
UNIX ,
.
__________________________________________________________________
.
, N01 ( N1, "BOOT" ) N02 ( N2,
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, {RETURN> ,
.
1. N01 (BOOT) .
,
(). ,
.
2. .
UNIX
.
. :
________________________________________________________________
SCO System V/386
Boot
{Return>,
3. :
fd(64)unix root=fd(64)swap=ram(0)pipe=ram(1)swaplo=0nswap=16ronly
4.
:
__________________________________________________________________
Loading .text
.............................................................
.............................................................
Loading .data
.............................................................
Loading .bss
,
.
5. :
_____________________________________________________________
Insert N2 (Filesystem) floppy and press {Return>
N01 N02.
6. ,
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7. Z,
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VT100, - vt100.
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100 ,
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9. , :
____________________________________________________________
...
1. American
2. British
3. French
4. German
5. Italian
6. Spanish
,
{Num Lock>,
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10. "Automatic":
___________________________________________________________
V
.
UNIX
(s) .
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. .
.
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1.
2.
3.
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___________________________________________________________
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UNIX 140 MB , /u
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{Return> "
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-: ST506
(), ESDI,SCSI. ( Release
Notes
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, .
1. ,
,
( SCSI):
___________________________________________________________
disk - - - type=sha=0 id=0 lun=0
2. :
___________________________________________________________
, .
? (/)
,
. ""(y)
.
3. SCSI , :
____________________________________________________________
/ets/fdisk.
'q',
/etc/fdisk .
, {DEL>.
8.
__________________________________________________________________
SCSI dkinit ( 4-7).
__________________________________________________________________
4. ST506 ( ),
:
____________________________________________________________
/etc/dkinit.
'q' /etc/dkinit
.
{DEL>.
0
1.
2.
3.
'q',
OMTI , :
____________________________________________________________
: Release Notes -
ESDI, .
" ESDI" Release Notes.
q, :
____________________________________________________________
2
: fdisk badtrk. 'q'
,
.
8.
5. dkinit
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q, .
q
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.
dkinit ( )
"
BIOS" 5 IBM AT.
1 2, :
___________________________________________________________
Disk Parameters Values
1. Cylinders value
2. Heads value
3. Write Reduce value
4. Write Precomp value
5. Ecc value
6. Control value
7. Landing Zone value
8. Sectors/track value
"value" .
_________________________________________________________________
: -
. ,
.
_________________________________________________________________
1, .
2, :
___________________________________________________________________
|Enter a parameter to modify or `q` to return to main menu:
| 1 8, , q,
.
6. :
__________________________________________________________________
|Enter the new value or {RETURN> to use the existing value:
| ,
{RETURN>, .
7. , q ,
. , q ,
, . q, dkinit,
, .
3 .
8. fdisk(ADM)
. DOS
( DOS),
UNIX.
fdisk .
:
_______________________________________________________________
| 1. Display Partition Table
| 2. Use Entire Disk for UNIX
| 3. Use Rest of Disk for UNIX
| 4. Create UNIX Partition
| 5. Activate Partition
| 6. Delete Partition
| Enter your choice or `q` to quit
1 {RETURN>.
,
:
_________________________________________________________________
Current Hard Disk Drive: /dev/rhd00
__________ ________ ______ _______ _____ ______
| Partition| Status| Type | Start | End | Size
| __________| _______|_ ______| _______| _____| ______
---------- |--------| ------ ------- ----- ------
Total disk size:1220 traks ( 5 reserved for masterboot
and diagnostics)
Press {RETURN> to continue
, fdisk
.
9. {RETURN>, fdisk.
UNIX,
2. q, fdisk.
- ,
:
_____________________________________________________________
| ! !
| ? (/)[(y/n)]
| ()-y {RETURN> ,
| UNIX.
__________________________________________________________________
3,
UNIX, UNIX,
2.
,
. ,
.
, 2 fdisk.
3,
UNIX.
_________________________________________________________________
10. {RETURN> fdisk.
() UNIX .
q
{RETURN>.
ST506 OMTI , 11.
SCSI , 20.
__________________________________________________________________
SCSI badtrrk ( 11-19).
__________________________________________________________________
11. badtrk(ADM).
badtrk .
.
,
.
badtrk :
_______________________________________________________________
| 1. Print Current Bad Track Table
| 2. Scan Disk (You may choose Read-Only or Destructive later)
| 3. Add Entries to Current Bad Track Table by Cylinder/Head Number
| 4. Add Entries to Current Bad Track Table by Sector Number
| 5. Delete Entries Individually from Current Bad Track Table
| 6. Delete All Entries from Bad Track Table
| Please enter your choice or `q` to quit:
2, {RETURN>.
12. :
_____________________________________________________________
| 1. Scan entire UNIX partition ( UNIX)
| 2. Scan a specified range of tracks (
| )
| 3. Scan a specified filesystem ( )
1.
13. , ,
:
_________________________________________________________________
| 1. Quic scan (7 mB/min);
| 2. Thorough scan (1 mB/min);
2.
14. :
_________________________________________________________________
| ? (/) - (y/n)
y (). :
________________________________________________________________
| , .
| (/)? - (y/n)
y {RETURN>.
:
_______________________________________________________________
| , `q`,
15. , ,
.
, .
badtrk ,
. q,
. q ,
{RETURN>.
.
badtrk ,
,
/.
. :
________________________________________________________________
| WARNING:wd: on fixed disk ctlr=0 dev=0/47 block=31434
| cmd=00000020 status=00005180, sector=62899, cylinder/head=483/4
16. , .
1, .
:
_____________________________________________________________________
| Defective Tracks
| | _________________________________________________|
| | Cylinder Head Sector Number(s) |
| |__________________________________________________|
| | 1. 190 3 12971-12987 |
__________________________________________________ |
Press {Return> to return to the main menu
{RETURN>, .
_________________________________________________________________________
UNIX,
fdisk (. ).
fdisk,
UNIX .
, .
. fdisk, badtrk
.
, badtrk
.
________________________________________________________________________
17. () ,
.
, ,
. ,
.
3 4,
. .
, q {RETURN>.
badtrk, 5, .
18. ,
, q {RETURN>.
19.
, . ,
, .
{RETURN>, :
_________________________________________________________________
| Enter the number of bad tracks to allocate space for
| (or press {RETURN> to use the recommended value of n):
{RETURN>
badtrk .
,
.
, .
20. ,
,
. ,
divvy(ADM).
.
,
fsck(ADM).
divvy ():
__________________________________________________________________
| n 1 UNIX
| x y 1
| , , {RETURN>,
| z 1 .
.
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, ,
. (
Development System, ,
1000 , ).
{RETURN>,
.
/u , :
|________________________________________________________________
| /u (/) - (y/n)?
, , y
{RETURN>. , n
.
:
|___________________________________________________________________
| /u (min - max)
min max ,
. ,
, /u . (.
" ").
21. :
________________________________________________________________
| .
| -
| ,
| (y/n)?
n {RETURN>.
.
,
'n' , divvy ,
.
22.
.
:
_________________________________________________________________
| Making filesystems
| Setting up hard disk root filesystem...
23. , :
_________________________________________________________________
| Initialization of the hard disk is now complete.
________________________________________________________________________
,
.
.
________________________________________________________________________
" ".
慑
UNIX ,
.
1.
- .
:
_________________________________________________________________
| , : ** Safe to Power Off **
| -or-
| ** Hit Any Key to Reboot **
| N2 ( )
| N1 ( ). (
| )
| .
| :
| Boot
| :
| {RETURN>,
| .
2. , .
:
_________________________________________________________________
| SCO System V/386
| Boot
3. N01 {RETURN>.
:
_____________________________________________________________
| fd (64) unix root=hd(40) swap=hd(41) pipe=hd(40)
,
.
4.
.
, ,
. A-Z
, . -
Z,
.
UNIX
.
,
.
_______________________________________________________________________
, :
_________________________________________________________________
| ** Invalid Serial Number **
________________________________________________________________________
5. :
___________________________________________________________________
| Setting Installation display environment...
6. , N01 ()
. :
_______________________________________________________________
| Verify that the N1 (Boot) floppy is in the drive and the
| floppy door is closed and press {Return>
7. , B ( )-(,
B01,B02 .).
, :
______________________________________________________________
| Error: incorrect volume in drive!
, , {RETURN>.
, :
__________________________________________________________________
| Extraction error: try again? (y/n)
, , y
{RETURN>. ,
"" .
8. , "B" ,
N.
9. ,
:
__________________________________________________________________
| Operating System Serialization.
| Enter your serial number or enter q to quit:
,
{RETURN>. :
___________________________________________________________________
| Enter your activation key or enter q to quit:
{RETURN>.
10. ,
. , .
,
, .
:
__________________________________________________________________
| Time zone initialization
| Are you in the North America? (y/n)
, n ()
12. - y ().
:
________________________________________________________________
| 1. NST - Newfoundland Standart Time
| 2. AST - Atlantic Standart Time
| 3. EST - Eastern Standart Time
| 4. CST - Central Standart Time
| 5. MST - Mountain Standart Time
| 6. PST - Pacific Standart Time
| 7. YST - Yukon Standart Time
| 8. HST - Hawaiian/Alasdkan Standart Time
| 9. NST - Nome Standart Time
| ,
, 9, 9
{RETURN>.
11. :
__________________________________________________________________
| Does dayligth savings time (summer time) apply at your
| location? (y/n)
, y ().
, n (). 18.
12. :
_______________________________________________________________
|
| 1-9 q
13. :
_______________________________________________________________
| ?
| hh (:mm:ss) (.. 10:30:00 10:30,
|
| q ,
.
14. :
________________________________________________________________
| Does summer time (daylight saving time) apply at your
| location (y/n)?
, ()-n
18. , ()-y.
:
__________________________________________________________________
| (1-9 )
15. :
___________________________________________________________________:
| 1. (1-52).
| 2. ( : ).
| 3. , (1-365).
.
16. :
__________________________________________________________________
| ( 24- )?
| hh(:mm:ss) {RETURN>,
| 2 . q, .
{RETURN>.
17.
, :
________________________________________________________________
|
| hh(:mm:ss) RETURN,
| 1 .
18. , /etc/TZ
. .profile
.
19. , terminfo :
__________________________________________________________________
| Srtting up terminfo database. This will take a moment...
20. N . .
, :
________________________________________________________________
| Checking file permissions...
21. :
________________________________________________________________
| SCO System V
| .dh
| -
| ,
| , .
| .
22. ,
:
_________________________________________________________________
| 1. .
| 2. .
()
.
,
. ,
,
(shell),
.
, 2 {RETURN>.
" UNIX ".
ᓒ UNIX .
"" ,
, .
. custom(ADM)
UNIX .
" " Release Notes ,
.
RTS
.
.
.
,
:
SYSADM ""
.
BACKUP , .
LPR .
MAIL
.
BASE, EX CSH ,
UNIX, ex/vi(C) - ,
(csh(C)).
________________________________________________________________________
EX, FILE BASE, ..
. EX
, .. vi .
________________________________________________________________________
"" ,
. , UNIX
70 MB .
1. custom:
_______________________________________________________________
| Install Remove List Quit Custom |
| Install software |
| / 01/12/89 11:17 |
| Currently Installeted Products |
| The Operating System |
| |
| |
| |
______________________________________________________________
"Install",
, {RETURN> .
2. :
_______________________________________________________________
| Select a product to install and press {Return> Install|
| Press {ESC> to cancel^ movement keys are active |
| / 01/12/89 11:17|
| |
| |
| |
| Select a priduct : [ ] |
| Choose an optuon : [Entire product] Packages Files |
| |
| |
| A New Product |
| The Operating System |
| |
________________________________________________________________
" ",
"Operating System" {RETURN>. [Entire
Product], ,
{RETURN>. ,
" ",
"Packages" {RETURN>.
3. :
__________________________________________________________________
| Install |
| Insert the requested volume,and press {Return> to continue |
| the installation |
| / 01/12/89 11:20 |
| |
| |
| |
| Insert: Operating System (Extended Utilities) |
| Volume: X1 |
| |
| Continue Quit |
| |
| |
__________________________________________________________________
, .
"Tntire Product", 5.
4. :
________________________________________________________________
| Install |
| Press {ESC> to return, movement keys are active |
| /user/auth 03/15/89 18:43 |
| |
| |
| Insert: Operating System (Extended Utilities) |
| Volume: X1 |
| |
| [Continue] Quit |
| |
| _________________________________________________ |
| | Name Inst Size Description | |
| | All Part 12978 Entire Operating System | |
| | ** *** *** ********************* | |
| ___________________________________________________| |
_________________________________________________________________
,
. ,
{Space> '*'().
{RETURN>, ,
. ,
, "ALL".
________________________________________________________________________
2,
"Trusted Computer Evaluation Criteria",
" ".
,
"Maitaining System Security"
(System Administrator Guide).
________________________________________________________________________
5. MAIL ALL ( "Entire
Product"), :
_________________________________________________________________
| Executing The Operating System Init Script
| (/) - (y/n)?
y(), .
:
__________________________________________________________________
| name.UUCP.
| , , ,
| /usr/mmdf/mmdftailor /usr/mmdf/table
| ,
| /usr/mmdf/table/dbmbuild.
"Setting Up Electronic Mail" System
Administrator Guide.
6. ,
Link Kit (LINK), "Install"
custom. (
) ,
, Link Kit.
, . ,
.
7. , "A
New Product" custom "Install".
( ) UNIX.
8. UNIX
, custom. :
________________________________________________________________
| .
| .
| ,
|
| .
| 1.
| 2.
2 {RETURN>.
9. .
_____________________________________________________________
| NOTE:Be sure to use the Quit option to exit the
| System Administrator Shell
| Press {Return> to continue
{RETURN>.
" sysadmsh
".
SYSADMSH
,
, sysadmsh(ADM).
1. sysadmsh :
____________________________________________________________
| Sysadmsh |
| system backup accounts printers media jobs/files......|
| Administrator and configure system resources and report |
| system status |
| |
| /tmp 24 May 1989 13:47 |
| |
| |
| |
____________________________________________________________
"sysadmsh:
(shell) System Administrator's Guide ,
. ,
.
怒
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
{Space>,
" "
{Return>.
{ESC>
{F1>
________________________________________________________________________
,
. ,
, .
2. ( /u),
.
, 11.
sysadmsh :
Filesystems - Add
3. :
________________________________________________________________
| 1.
| 2.
| q ,
1.
4. :
________________________________________________________________
| Enter a device name and press {Return> or q to quit:
/dev/. ,
u, /dev/u.
5. :
________________________________________________________________
| Enter a directory name and press {Return> or q to quit:
, . ,
, u /u.
6. :
_______________________________________________________________
| Reserving slots in lost+found directory...
| 1.Always mount filesystem
| 2.Never mount filesystem
| 3.Prompt befor mounting filesystem
, 1.
, 2. 3,
.
7.
:
___________________________________________________________________
| Do you want to allow users to mount this file system? (y/n)
y, ..
.
8. , :
_________________________________________________________________
| Updating system files...
| Filesystem has been successfully added.
9. /u,
sysadmsh:
Filesystem - Mount
10. /etc/default/authsh
/usr/mkuser/homeparts sysadmsh:
System - Configure - Defaults - Home
vi(C). ,
"/usr" "/u" ( :w :n
). /u
. ( : /etsc/default/authsh
, "LOGIN GROUP" "SHELL",
.)
vi, :
() :
:50s/usr/u
{RETURN>. :
HOME DIR=/u
, u ,
.
(b) :w ( w) {Return>.
.
(c) :n ( n) {Return>.
.
(d) :
:$&
{Return>. 5
/u::Commonly-used SCO System V/386 home directory location
, u,
.
(e) Shift=zz ( z). .
11. . ,
sysadmsh:
Accounts - User - Create
.
,
.
.
" " System
Administrator's Guide
.
12. MAIL ALL ( "Entire Product")
MMDF. (
" "
" "
System Administrator's Guide.
13. ,
() .
" " System Administrator's Guide.
.
. ,
.
, .
,
sysadmsh:
System - Audit - Enable
14. , sysadmsh Quit.
" ".
:
1. :
________________________________________________________________
|
|.............................................
| Choose password
| ..........................................
| 1. Pick your own password
| 2. Pronounceable password will be generated for you
1 .
2. :
____________________________________________________________-
| New password:
| Re-enter new password:
, , ,
5 . {Return>.
, .
.
.
.
,
.
System Administrator's Guide.
!
, UNIX.
3. :
______________________________________________________________
| ....................................................
| ...................................................
| :
| ** Safe to Pwer Off **
| or
| ** Hit Any Key to Reboot **
|
|
| :
| Boot
| :
| Return ,
4. . :
______________________________________________________________
| ** Safe to Power Off **
| ** Hit Any Key to Reboot **
.
.
5. ,
{Return>, :
_________________________________________________________________
| Boot
| :
:
_________________________________________________________________
| hd(50)unix
.
.
6. N01 N02 ,
.
,
": " "
" System Administrator's Guide.
________________________________________________________________________
,
() N .
_______________________________________________________________________
7. ,
, ,
. "
" System Administrator's Guide. (
,
" ").
8.
.
,
. "
" ,
" ".
,
.
9. (),
" ".
10. ,
, :
df -t
disk free.
,
.
, ,
. (. "
). :
_____________________________________________________
| Filesystem | Bloks(fsize) | Inodes(isize) |
|__________________| _______________|________________|
| root | | |
| /u | | |
| | | |
|__________________|________________|_______________ |
.
.
.
. ,
.
, , ,
. .
" ".
,
.
* ,, - ,
, .
.
" " Release
Notes ,
UNIX.
* , ,
.
,
UNIX. "
/2" System Administrator's Guide.
* .
, .
, , .
,
, .
, . ,
.
* (BOOT) .
, BOOT() .
, ,
.
,
.
,
, SoftCare Support Center
.
* .
:
_________________________________________________________
| PANIC: iinit
. ,
.
, .
, .
,
.
*
, .
.
, :
-- .
--
, 2 :"
".
-- .
-- badtrk .
-- (
badtrk).
-- custom .
3
________________________________________________________________________
....................................3-1
.....................3-2
............................3-4
......................3-5
......................3-5
............3-6
....................3-7
..........3-18
.....3-19
...3-20
..................3-22
............3-23
:
.....................3-25
------------------------------------------------------------------
,
. ,
.
,
; .
: , ( )
;
/, -
, .
, ,
:
()
.
.
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
" ", , ,
, ,
( ).
,
,
" "
" " .
,
"Automatic" ,
,
"Automatic", ,
.
,
,
. ( tar(C)
cpio(C) sysadms(ADM) Backups Create Unscheduled)
, UNIX.
,
UNIX.
, , ,
, , .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
,
,
xbackup(ADM) , ( "
"
,
, .
cpio(C),
,
sysadmsh: Backups Restore Full.
xbackup,
, ( Backups Restore
Partial), .
,
, ,
cpio, ,
.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
(-
),
,
.
( ), MS-DOS,
, .
UNIX,
" DOS OS/2 "
.
/ UNIX,
:
1. .
2. ,
3.
.
4. .
5. , .
6.
,
.
,
, UNIX
.
" "
,
.
__________________________________________________________________
|
/,
, .
, ,
.
, .
.
,
.
, , root
:
/etc/shutdown su
.
{CTL>d
, .
, "#".
------------------------------------------------------------------
, - , .
sysadmsh(ADM)
Backups Create Unscheduled.
. , cpio
( schedule(ADM)), xbackup.
(/u
).
,
. :
/etc/mount /dev/u /u
sysadmsh : Filesystems Mount.
/u.
/ ,
.
, .
. .
,
. ,
,
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
. UNIX,
. (
).
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
, .
"" ,
,
,
.
, ,
, .
(, /etc/termcap). ,
Release Notes ,
. ,
,
. ,
.
Release Notes.
,
/u, .
.
( ,
,
).
Release Notes , ,
, "
".
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
. (
, ,
/dev/u. , ,
"", , /u.)
divvy " "
,
. ,
,
, "n".
- , divvy "r"
(), ,
.
@ Santa Crus Operation, Inc., 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987,
1988, 1989. .
,
,
, , ,
, , , - ,
, Santa Crus
Operation, Inc., 400 Encial, Santa Crus, California, 95062, USA.
.
,
,
,
. , ,
Santa Crus Operation, Inc.
ACER 1100/20, ACER System 32/20 "ACER Fast File System"
ACER Technologies Corporation.
ALR FlexCache Advanced Logic Research, Inc.
AST Premium - AST Research.
Compaq 386, Compaq Portable, Compaq Deskpro Compaq Plus -
Compaq Computer Corporation.
COREtape - CORE International.
GRiD GRiDCase GRiD Systems
Corporation.
Htwlett-Packard Vectra - Hewlett-Packard Company.
IBM PC XT PS/2 - International Business Machines
Corporation.
IMAGEN - IMAGEN Corporation.
Intel 302 - Intel Cjrporation.
ITT 386 - ITT Corporation.
MS-DOS - InPort -
Microsoft Corporation.
NEC BusinessMate NEC PowerMate - Nippon Electric
Company.
NRC 3386, NRC 316, NRC 316SX NRC PC916 - NRC
Corporation.
Olivetty M380 - Ing.C.Olivetti&C.,S.p.A.
QuardPort - Quadram.
PC'sLIMITED AT - PC'sLIMITED.
Tandy 4000 - Tandy Corporation.
Tecmar - Tecmar, Inc.
Texas Instruments System 1300 - Texas Instruments.
Toshiba T5100 - Toshiba Corporation.
UNISYS PW2 - UNISYS Corporation.
XENIX - Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX - AT&T.
WangPC380 - Wang Laboratories,Inc.
Wyse386 - Wyse Technology.
Zenith Z386 - Zenith Electronics Corporation.
: 8-7-89-6.0/3.2.0_MC_B. : 018-030-902
8-7-89
018-030-902
COMO40
P0# 27657
__________________________________________________________________
.
1. UNIX,
, ..
, -
.
2.
" ".
3.
,
. ,
.
,
divvy table. :
/etc/divvy -c 1 -b 1 -p 0
, ,
, (
New File System?):
---------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | | |
| | | # | | |
| | | | | | |
|-------|------|-----------|----|--------------|----------------|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------
"q" divvy, "e", ,
.
4. UNIX,
,
divvy
.
:
/etc/divvy -c 1 -b 1 -p 1
, ,
, (
" "):
______________________________________________________________
| | | | | | |
| | | | # | | |
| | | | | | |
|_____|_____|__________|___|______________|____________________|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
|_____|_____|__________|___|______________|____________________|
q, divvy e , ,
.
5. ,
, root
shutdown (ADM) :
/etc/shutdown
6. , (N1)
.
.
, ,
.
7. ,
:
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
| During installation you may choose to overwrite all or part of
|
| the present contents of your hard disk.
|
| Do you wish to continue ? (y/n)
|
|
|
| .
|
? ( / )
y ().
8. ,
"Hard Disk Drive Configuration" (
) .
9. fdisk:
--------------------------------------------------------
|
| 1.Display Partition Table (1. )
|
| 2.Use Entire Disk for Unix (2. UNIX)
|
| 3.Use Rest of Disk for UNIX (3. UNIX)
|
| 4.Create UNIX Partition (4. UNIX)
|
| 5.Activate Partition (5. )
|
| 6.Delete Partition (6. )
|
|
Enter your choice or 'q' to quit:
( 'q' )
DOS, 3
UNIX ( ,
DOS). ,
2,
.
. , q
{Return>.
10. :
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
| This device contains a valid division table. Additional (non-root)
|filesystems can be preserved across this reinstallation.If you wish
|to be able to preserve these file systems later,you must not change
|the current limit of the bad track table,which is n bad tracks.
|Do you wish to leave it unchanged? {y/n>:
|( .
| ()
| .
|, ,
| n .
| ? {/>)
, n ().
, ,
y (). ,
,
.
,
.
badtrk:
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|1. Print Current Bad Track Table
|
| (1. )
|
|2. Scan Disk (You may choose Read-Only or Destructive later)
|
| (2. .
|
| .)
|
|3. Add Entries to Current Bad Track Table by Cylinder/Head Number
|
| (3.
|
| /)
|
|4. Add Entries to Current Bad Track Table by Sector Number
|
| (4.
|
| )
|
|5. Delete Entries Individually from Current Bad Track Table
|
| (5. )
|
|6. Delete All Entries from Bad Track Table
|
| (6. )
|
| Please enter your choice or 'q' to quit:
| (, 'q' :)
2 { Retutn >
11. :
--------------------------------------------------
|
| 1.Scan entire UNIX partition ( UNIX)
|
| 2.Scan a specified range of tracks (
|
| )
|
| 3.Scan a specified filesystem (
|
| )
1 .
2 3, ,
badtrk.
12. , ,
:
----------------------------------------------------
|
|1. Quick scan (approximatly 7 megabytes/min.)
|
| ( , 7 )
|
|2. Thorough scan (approximatly 1 megabytes/min.)
|
| ( , 1 )
2.
13. :
------------------------------------------------------
|
| Do you want to be a destructive scan? (y/n)
| ( , ? (/))
,
n (). ,
. y (),
:
-------------------------------------------------------
|
|This will destroy the present contents of the region you are scannig
| Do you wish to continue? (y/n)
|(
| . ? (/)
, :
------------------------------------------------------
|
|Scanning in progress, press 'q' to interrupt at any time.
|( , 'q' )
14. ,
. ,
.
.
badtrk ,
( %). q
. q
, {Return>.
:
.
badtrk ,
, ,
/.
. :
--------------------------------------------------------------
|
| wd: ERROR : on fixed disk ctrl=0 dev=0/47 block=31434 cmd=00000020
| status=00005180, sector = 62899, cylinder/head = 483/4
15. , .
1, .
:
----------------------------------------------------
|
| Defective Tracks ( )
|
----------------------------------------------
| | |
| Cylinder Head Sector Number(s) |
| | |
| () () ( ) |
| | |
|----------------------------------------------|
| | |
|1. 190 3 12971-12987 |
| | |
----------------------------------------------
|
|
Press {Return> to continue
|
( {Retutn>
|
|
{Return> .
-------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX,
fdisk (. ).
fdisk ,
UNIX .
,
.
. fdisk
badtrk. .
, badtrk
.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
16. ,
q {Return> .
badtrk q {Return>.
17. 10 ,
,
19.
,
,
. ,
. {Return>,
, :
----------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enter the number of bad tracks to allocate space for
|
|(or press return to use the recommended value of n):
| ,
|( return n)
,
, ,
.
18. , badtrk :
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Do you want to update this device with the new table? (y/n)
|
| ? (/)
y () {Return>, .
- -
n ().
,
, , ,
q, y (),
.
19. :
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Do you want to attempt to salvage any valid data on the bad
| tracks? [may take a long time] (y/n)
| -
| ? [ ]
| (/)
n (). ,
,
y (). ,
.
20. /u, divvy
, /u
. 10,
,
UNIX
fdisk:
--------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This device contains a valid disk division table.
|
| Your additional (non-root) filesystems can be preserved
| across the reinstallation.
| Do you want to preserve your additional filesystems? (y/n)
| .
| ( )
| .
| ? (/)
, y (). ,
divvy :
----------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you choose block-by-block control, do njt change the bounds
| of any file system you wish to retain.
| Without block-by-block control, your original disk layout
| cannot and will not be modified.
| Do you requier block by block control over the layout of the
| UNIX division? (y/n)
| ,
| , .
| ,
| .
| UNIX? (/)
y, divvy ;
23.
21. divvy :
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
| There are n 1K blocks in the UNIX area.
| Between x and y 1K blocks should be reserved for the swap area.
| Please enter the swap-space allocation, or press {RETURN>
| to get the default allocation of z blocks:
|
| UNIX n 1. 1 x y
| .
| , {RETURN>,
| z .
{Return>,
.
, :
----------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Do you want a separate /u filesystem? (y/n)
|
/u ? (/)
140 ,
, .
, , 30 .
" ",
" "
/u.
, , y
{Return>. :
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enter block allocation for the /u file system.
| ( min to max)
| /u
| ( . . )
min max
, .
22. , ,
:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The layout of the filesystems and swap area is now prepared.
|
| .
|
| Do you wish to make any manual adjustments to the sizes or names
| of the filesystems or swap area before they are created on the
| hard disk? (y/n)
| -
| ,
| ? (/)
- ,
y ().
, n () 26.
23. divvy .
divvy:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Name | Type | New FS | # | First Block | Last Block |
| | | | | | | |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | | | |
| root | AFS | no | 0 | 0 | 47402 |
| | | | | | | |
| () | | () | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| swap | NON AFS | no | 1 | 47403 | 50368 |
| | | | | | | |
|()| | () | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| u | AFS | no | 2 | 50369 | 70368 |
| | | | | | | |
| | NOT USED | no | 3 | - | - |
| | | | | | | |
| |( - | | 4 | - | - |
| | | | | | | |
| | | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | NOT USED | no | 5 | - | - |
| | | | | | | |
| recover | non FS | no | 6 | 70369 | 70378 |
| | | | | | | |
| (-| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| ) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| hd0a | WHOLE DISK | no | 7 | 0 | 70676 |
| | | | | | | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 70379 1K blocks for divisions,298 1K blocks reserved for the system
|
| 70379 1 , 298 1
|
| .
|
| n[ame]
|
| c[reate]
|
| t[ype]
|
| p[revent] ...
|
| s[tart]
|
| e[nd]
|
| r[estore]
|
| Please enter your choice or 'q' to quit:
|
'q', :
24. , ,
.3-7. ,
, ,
, /u.
,
( /u), 2. n .
( ):
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
| which division? (0 through 6)-- / ( 0 6)--
|
2 .
. ,
r (restore) .
n r.
, 26.
25. ,
, .3-7,
, , ,
,
. ,
, {return>.
s start,
. e end,
.
.
,
, . , ,
,
e ,
s.
.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
XENIX,
ASF. t,
. .
, .
r restore
,
.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
, -
,
divvy .
26. q divvy.
27. divvy,
. .
28. ,
,
. ,
,
A Z.
29. ,
(
) fsck .
30. ,
.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
, ,
,
, .
,
.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
,
UNIX.
,
.
UNIX custom (ADM).
.
"
".
, ,
.
,
.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
,
, .
:
1. mkdev, ,
mkdev fs
sysadmsh : Filesystems Add
2. :
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
| Filesystem Initialization Program
|
| ( )
|
|
| This program performs maintenance tasks required to add or delete
|
| an existing filesystem. Would you like to:
|
| ( ,
|
| . :)
|
|
| 1. Add a new filesystem to system
|
| ( )
|
| 2. Remove a filesystem
|
| ( )
|
| Select an option or enter q to quit:
| ( q )
1.
3. :
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enter a device name and press {Return> or q to quit:
| ( {Return> q )
/dev/. ,
, u, /dev/u.
4. ,
:
-------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enter a directory name and press {Return> or q to quit:
|
| ( {Return> q )
- , .
:
, u, /u.
5. :
----------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Reserving slots in lost+found directory...
|
| ( "+")
|
|
| When entering multiuser mode:
|
| ( )
|
| 1. Always mount filesystem
|
| ( )
|
| 2. Never mount filesystem
|
| ( )
|
| 3. Prompt before mounting filesystem
|
| ( )
|
|
| Select an option:
|
| ( )
|
,
, 1.
,
, 2. 3,
, ,
.
6. :
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Do you want to allow users to mount this file system? (y/n)
|
| (
|
| ? (/) )
y,
.
7. :
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Updating system files...
|
| ( ...)
|
| Filesystem has been succesfully added.
|
| ( )
|
8. ,
( /u ):
mount /dev/u /u
sysadmsh : Filesystems Mount
.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
,
.
() ,
, Release Notes, .
sysadmsh,
Backups - Restore - Full.
,
.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
,
,
:
1.
2. fixperm
:
cd /
fixperm -c -dHD1 /etc/inst.perms
, fdisk
UNIX, fdisk:
fdisk -f /dev/rhd10
1 fdisk, .
UNIX, fdisk.
3. divvy :
divvy -b 1 -c 1 -p 1 -v partition-number
(partition number) , fdisk.
divvy fdisk.
divvy.
divvy,
. divvy
.
"
", . 3-8,
. "n"
(name). , "r" (restore),
.
divvy, q, divvy.
4.
:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| i[nstall] Install the division set-up show
|
| ( )
|
| r[eturn] Return to the previous menu
|
| ( )
|
| e[xit] Exit without installing a division table
|
| ( )
|
|
| Please enter your choice:
|
( )
, "i".
, "r", divvy.
5. , mkdev,
:
mkdev fs
sysadmsh : Filesystems Add
.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
:
.
, ,
,
.
: ' '.
- ,
- .
vi(C)
SCO Lyrix, . ,
, diff(C). ,
, ,
- . ,
.
-
, custom
. , ,
.
.
/etc/termcap
-
,
.
,
- .
--------------------------------------------------------------------
, -1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX
,
, .
backups ,
.
bad track ,
.
bad track table ,
,
.
badtrk UNIX,
.
BIOS . ,
,
- ,
("") .
bit - "0" "1".
.
block ,
. ,
(
divvy, ), 1024
(1 = 1 );
512 .( ,
, custom ).
boot - " ",
.
boot floppy , ,
"" .
-1
,
bootstrap ,
byte - 8 . -
.
, "" "5" "#".
, ASKII (.ascii(M)),
"" ,
0100 0001,
65.
custom ,
.
cylinder
. ,
5 ,
.
device driver ,
. ,
,
.
"" .
divvy
.
dkinit , UNIX
ROM BIOS
driver . device drivers ( )
fdisk ,
,
-2
,
filesystem ,
,
.
, -
.
flaw map ,
.
fsck ,
,
, .
gigabyte "G".
. , 1024*1024*1024
1024*1,048,576 , 1,073,741,824 ,
2 30- .
,
4 ,
1 2 G.
.
hard disk ,
,
, .
kernel () ,
,
,
, .
kilobyte "", 1000.
1024 . ,
"1000", , 2 10-
= 1024,
2, 10.
-3
,
link kit ,
UNIX. .
device driver.
megabyte "meg", "", "Mb".
- .
1024*1024 1,048,576 , 2 20-
.
,
, .
mkdev ,
, .
,
. ,
/dev/hd00.
partition ,
. UNIX
, .
process ,
.
RAM Random Access Memory (
). (
)
( ).
( 80386 ),
.
reboot
.
root UNIX,
. "
.
root filesystem ,
.
-4
,
run time system (RTS) ,
UNIX.
, RTS,
custom.
sector , .
shutdown ,
.
single-user mode . system maintenance mode
super-user
swap space ( ),
.
,
""
,
.
system
maintenance mode . ,
-
- ().
.
,
.
tpi ,
.
track ,
, .
utility ,
, .
,
.
, "tools"
( ).
-5
Last-modified: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 10:31:44 GMT