:





                                


                                    . 
                               AT&T Bell Laboratories
                                 Columbus, OH  43213


                              2.11   



             ?

               USENET (Users' Network) -    ,    
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          __________
8          *9UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T.


                                                   1





                                                   2



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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                   3



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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                   4



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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                   5



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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                   6



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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                   7



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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                   8



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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                   9



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          ,   ,      
          .

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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  10



               

                 ,      -
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                                    checknews -yn

           ,    .

                                   checknews -e -M

           readnews   Mail,    ,  
            .

                                    checknews -y



          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  11



          ,   ,  ,   .

            news-

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              .      ,
            ,         .
                     news-
                           news.groups,whatever.relatedgroup
          (whatever.relatedgroup    ,    -
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          rec.arts.tv,news.groups).         
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                              Followup-To: news.groups

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          general   ,         
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          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  12



                    .)   ,    -
                         .  (  -
                       msgs.)

           

                 ,      
            .   , ,  -
          .      ,  ?     -
           "Newsgroups? ".
          comp.ai Artificial Intelligence discussions.
          comp.ai.digest  Arpanet Artificial Intelligence Digest. (Moderated)
          comp.arch                    Computer architecture.
          comp.bugs.2bsd               Reports of UNIX* version 2BSD related bugs.
          comp.bugs.4bsd               Reports of UNIX version 4BSD related bugs.
          comp.bugs.misc               General bug reports and fixes.
          comp.bugs.sys5               Reports of AT&T System 5 (and System 3) related bugs.
          comp.cog-eng                 Cognitive engineering.
          comp.compilers               Compiler construction, etc. (Moderated)
          comp.databases               Database and data management issues and theory.
          comp.dcom.lans               Local area network hardware and software.
          comp.dcom.modems             Data communications hardware and software.
          comp.dcom.telecom            Telecommunications digest. (Moderated)
          comp.doc                     Public-domain documentation. (Moderated)
          comp.doc.techreports         Announcements and lists of technical reports.(Moderated)
          comp.edu                     Computer science education.
          comp.emacs                   EMACS editors of different flavors.
          comp.graphics                Computer graphics, art, animation, image processing,
          comp.graphics.digest         Arpanet Digest on Computer Graphics. (Moderated)
          comp.lang.ada                The computer language Ada*.
          comp.lang.apl                The computer language APL.
          comp.lang.c                  The computer language C.
          comp.lang.c++                The object-oriented computer language C++.
          comp.lang.forth              The computer language Forth.
          comp.lang.fortran            The computer language FORTRAN.
          comp.lang.lisp               The computer language LISP.
          comp.lang.misc               Other computer languages.
          comp.lang.modula2            The computer language Modula-2.
          comp.lang.pascal             The computer language Pascal.
          comp.lang.prolog             The computer language PROLOG.
          comp.lang.smalltalk          The computer language Smalltalk 80.
          comp.laser-printers          Laser printers, hardware and software. (Moderated)
          comp.lsi                     Large scale integrated circuits.
          comp.mail.headers            Arpanet header-people mailnig list.
          comp.mail.maps               Various maps, including UUCP maps. (Moderated)
          comp.mail.uucp               Proposed uucp mail/network standards.
          comp.newprod                 Announcements of new products (Moderated)
          comp.org.decus               DEC* Users' Society newsgroup.
          comp.org.usenix              USENIX Association events and announcements.
          comp.os.cpm                  The CP/M operating system.


          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  13



          comp.os.eunice               The SRI Eunice system.
          comp.os.os9                  The os9 operating system. (Moderated)
          comp.os.vms                  DEC's VMS Operating System(Moderated)
          comp.periphs                 Peripheral devices.
          comp.protocols               File Transfer Protocol discussions.(Moderated)
          comp.protocols.appletalk     Applebus hardware & software. (Moderated)
          comp.protocols.kermit        Information about the Kermit package.(Moderated)
          comp.protocols.tcp-ip        TCP and IP network protocols.(Moderated)
          comp.sources.amiga           Public Domain Software for the Amiga.(Moderated)
          comp.sources.bugs            Bugs and fixes for comp.sources postings (Moderated)
          comp.sources.d               Any discussion on comp.sources postings.
          comp.sources.games           Postings of recreational software(Moderated)
          comp.sources.mac             Public Domain Software for the Macintosh (Moderated)
          comp.sources.unix            Public Domain Software for Unix systems (Moderated)
          comp.sources.wanted          Requests for software, termcap entries, etc.
          comp.std.c                   C language standards(Moderated)
          comp.std.internat            International standards
          comp.std.mumps               The X11.1 committee on Mumps (Moderated)
          comp.std.unix                The P1003 committee on UNIX (Moderated)
          comp.sys.amiga               Commodore Amiga computers -- info, uses, no programs.
          comp.sys.apollo              Apollo computer systems.(Moderated)
          comp.sys.apple               Apple computers.
          comp.sys.atari.8bit          8 bit Atari computers.
          comp.sys.atari.st            16 bit Atari computers.
          comp.sys.att                 AT&T computers.
          comp.sys.cbm                 Commodore computers.
          comp.sys.dec                 DEC computers.
          comp.sys.hp                  Hewlett/Packard computers
          comp.sys.ibm.pc              IBM personal computers.
          comp.sys.ibm.pc.digest       Arpanet Digest on the IBM PC family.(Moderated)
          comp.sys.intel               Intel computers.
          comp.sys.m6809               Motorola 6809's.
          comp.sys.m68k                Motorola 68000, 68010, 68020 based computers
          comp.sys.m68k.digest         Arpanet Digest on 68000-based systems.(Moderated)
          comp.sys.mac                 The Apple Macintosh & Lisa
          comp.sys.mac.digest          Arpanet Digest on Apple Macintosh computers (Moderated)
          comp.sys.masscomp            Masscomp computers.(Moderated)
          comp.sys.misc                Other types of computers.
          comp.sys.nsc                 National Semiconductor Computers and chips.
          comp.sys.pyramid             Pyramid 90x computers.(Moderated)
          comp.sys.ridge               Ridge 32 computers and ROS.(Moderated)
          comp.sys.sequent             Sequent systems, (esp. Balance 8000).(Moderated)
          comp.sys.sun                 Sun "workstation" computers(Moderated)
          comp.sys.tandy               Tandy/Radio Shack computers
          comp.sys.ti                  Texas Instruments computers.
          comp.sys.workstations        Various workstation-type computers.(Moderated)
          comp.terminals               All sorts of terminals.
          comp.text                    Text processing.
          comp.unix                    UNIX* features and bugs.(Moderated)
          comp.unix.questions          General questions on UNIX.


          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  14



          comp.unix.wizards            Expert discussions, bug reports, and fixes for UNIX.
          misc.consumers               Consumer interests, product reviews, etc.
          misc.consumers.house         Owning and maintaining a house.
          misc.invest                  Investments and the handling of money.
          misc.jobs                    Job announcements, requests, etc.
          misc.kids                    Children, their behavior and activities.
          misc.legal                   Legalities and the ethics of law.
          misc.misc                    Various discussions too short-lived for other groups.
          misc.psi                     ESP,PSI, etc (Moderated)
          misc.taxes                   Tax laws and advice.
          misc.test                    Testing of network software. Very boring.
          misc.wanted                  Requests for things that are needed.
          news.admin                   Comments directed to news administrators.
          news.announce                General announcements of interest to all. (Moderated)
          news.announce.conferences Upcoming conferences (Moderated)
          news.announce.newusers       Explanatory postings for new users. (Moderated)
          news.config                  Postings of system down times and interruptions.
          news.groups                  Discussions and lists of newsgroups
          news.lists                   News-related statistics and lists(Moderated)
          news.misc                    Discussions of USENET itself.
          news.newsites                Postings of new site announcements.
          news.software.b              B news software.
          news.software.notes          Notesfile software from the Univ. of Illinois.
          news.stargate                Satellite transmission of news.
          news.sysadmin                Comments directed to system administrators.
          rec.arts.books               Books of all genres, shapes, and sizes.
          rec.arts.comics              The funnies, old and new.
          rec.arts.drwho               Dr. Who.
          rec.arts.misc                Other arts related topics.
          rec.arts.movies              Reviews and discussions of movies.
          rec.arts.poems               Poetry.
          rec.arts.sf-lovers           Science fiction lovers' newsgroup.
          rec.arts.startrek            Star Trek, the TV show and the movies.
          rec.arts.tv                  The boob tube, its history, and past and current shows.
          rec.arts.tv.soaps            Postings about TV soap operas.
          rec.audio                    High fidelity audio.
          rec.autos                    Automobiles, automotive products and laws.
          rec.autos.tech               Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al.
          rec.aviation                 Aviation rules, means, and methods.
          rec.bicycles                 Bicycles, related products and laws.
          rec.birds                    Hobbyists interested in bird watching.
          rec.boats                    Hobbyists interested in boating.
          rec.food.cooking             Food, cooking, cookbooks, and recipes.
          rec.food.drink               Wines and spirits.
          rec.food.recipes             A "distributed cookbook" of recipes.(Moderated)
          rec.food.veg                 Vegetarians.
          rec.games.board              Board games.
          rec.games.bridge             Hobbyists interested in bridge.
          rec.games.chess              Chess & computer chess.
          rec.games.empire             The computer game Empire.


          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  15



          rec.games.frp                Fantasy Role Playing games.
          rec.games.go                 Go.
          rec.games.hack               The computer game Hack.
          rec.games.misc               Other games and computer games.
          rec.games.pbm                Play by Mail games.
          rec.games.rogue              The computer game Rogue.
          rec.games.trivia             Trivia.
          rec.games.video              Video games.
          rec.gardens                  Gardening, methods and results.
          rec.guns                     Firearms(Moderated)
          rec.ham-radio                Amateur Radio practices, contests, events, rules, etc.
          rec.ham-radio.packet         Packet radio setups.
          rec.humor                    Jokes and the like. May be somewhat offensive.
          rec.humor.d                  The content of net.jokes articles
          rec.mag                      Magazine summaries, tables of contents, etc.
          rec.mag.otherrealms          A science fiction and fantasy "magazine". (Moderated)
          rec.misc                     Other Recreational/participant sports.
          rec.motorcycles              Motorcycles and related products and laws.
          rec.music                    Reviews and discussion of things musical (Moderated)
          rec.music.classical          Classical music.
          rec.music.folk               Folks discussing folk music of various sorts
          rec.music.gaffa              Kate Bush lovers. (Moderated)
          rec.music.gdead              A group for (Grateful) Dead-heads
          rec.music.misc               Other music related topics.
          rec.music.synth              Synthesizers and computer music
          rec.nude                     Hobbyists interested in naturist/nudist activities.
          rec.pets                     Pets, pet care, and household animals in general.
          rec.photo                    Hobbyists interested in photography.
          rec.puzzles                  Puzzles, problems, and quizzes.
          rec.railroad                 Real and model train fans' newsgroup.
          rec.scuba                    Hobbyists interested in SCUBA diving.
          rec.skiing                   Hobbyists interested in skiing.
          rec.sport.baseball           Professional baseball.
          rec.sport.basketball         Professional basketball.
          rec.sport.football           Professional football.
          rec.sport.hockey             Professional hockey.
          rec.sport.misc               Other spectator sports.
          rec.travel                   Traveling all over the world.
          rec.video                    Video and video components.
          rec.woodworking              Hobbyists interested in woodworking.
          sci.astro                    Astronomy discussions and information.
          sci.bio                      Biology and related sciences.
          sci.crypt                    Different methods of data en/decryption.
          sci.electronics              Electronic design developments, ideas, and components.
          sci.lang                     Natural languages.
          sci.math                     Mathematical discussions and puzzles.
          sci.math.stat                Statistics discussion.
          sci.math.symbolic            Symbolic algebra discussion.
          sci.med                      Medicine and its related products and regulations.
          sci.misc                     General purpose scientific discussions.


          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  16



          sci.physics                  Physical laws, properties, etc.
          sci.research                 Research and computer research.
          sci.space                    Space, space programs, space related research, etc.
          sci.space.shuttle            The space shuttle and the STS program.
          soc.college                  College, college activities, campus life, etc.
          soc.comp                     Computers and Society (Moderated)
          soc.culture.african          Africa & things African
          soc.culture.celtic           Celtics culture.
          soc.culture.greek            Greeks culture.
          soc.culture.indian           India & things Indian
          soc.culture.jewish           Information and discussion about Judaism.
          soc.human-nets               Computer aided communications digest.(Moderated)
          soc.misc                     Other Social topics
          soc.motss                    Issues pertaining to homosexuality.
          soc.net-people               Announcements, requests, etc. about people on the net.
          soc.risks                    Risks to the public from computers (Moderated)
          soc.roots                    Genealogical matters.
          soc.singles                  Newsgroup for single people, their activities, etc.
          soc.women                    Women's rights, discrimination, etc.
          talk.abortion                Abortion.
          talk.origins                 Evolution versus creationism (sometimes hot!).
          talk.philosophy              Philosophical discussions (Moderated)
          talk.philosophy.misc         Philosophical discussions.
          talk.philosophy.tech         Philosphy and technology (Moderated)
          talk.politics                Political problems, systems, solutions. (Moderated)
          talk.politics.arms-d         Arms discussion digest.(Moderated)
          talk.politics.misc           Political discussions. Could get hot.
          talk.politics.theory         Theory of politics and political systems.
          talk.religion.christian      The form and nature of Christianity (Moderated)
          talk.religion.misc           Religious, ethical, and moral implications of actions.
          talk.rumors                  For the posting of rumors.









          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  17



           -   vnews

           

               Vnews -      USENET.   -
              readnews,     -
              .    .    -
             ,  vnews -   , -
             vnews      
          .

               Vnews         ,
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           "next?";    "more?".    -
           news-,      news-, -
                         
          .      ,      
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            ,    ,   30  
            "MAIL"  .

          

                    readnews      
          vnews  .    :

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                    ,     ,    -
                          (  )  
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                           N
                      -.

                     vnews       ,
                      readnews   .

                      "parent",      ,
                            ,    
                    "write",         
                    .

                           
                           
                     $A.



          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  18



                     "decrypt" (  ,  
                         ,   -
                    )   rot13,    
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           .

          <&lt;CR>&gt;          ,
               ,       ,   -
               .  <&lt;>&gt;   ,   <&lt;CR>&gt;.

          <&lt;CONTROL-B>&gt;
                   .

          <&lt;CONTROL-F>&gt;
                  .

          <&lt;CONTROL-D>&gt;
                  .

          <&lt;CONTROL-U>&gt;
                  .

          <&lt;CONTROL-N>&gt;
                  .

          <&lt;CONTROL-Z>&gt;
                  .

          <&lt;CONTROL-L>&gt;
                .  <&lt;CONTROL-L>&gt;       -
               .

          b          .

          l       ,     
                .

          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986





                                                  19



          n         .  .   ,    
               n.   ,      -
               .

          p       (,   
                 ).       ,  
                    A-news    notes-
               files.    -     -
                  .   ,    
                   p,    -
                ,  ,    
                 .

          ug       .     -
               ,       ,    
                       (,
                   ).

          v         .

          D     .    ,  -
                   rot13.   D,   ,
                 .



          News Version B 2.11                            September 22, 1986




Last-modified: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 04:40:02 GMT
: