: , ,  --------------------------------------------------------------- OCR: . . --------------------------------------------------------------- , , 1991 . . , : . . , . . , . . : . . , . . , . . . . . . : . . , , . . ,   31 1941 , . , - . "". ' , 1918 , . . , , - . , , , ?... , , , , . , , , ^ , , . , , , . , 1991 , : -- ; --% , ; -- . - . -- , , . . , . '. , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . 1. 2. 3. , - . , , : . ., . . . .4. , , , . -- , . , , . ., . ., . ., . .5, . , . . . : (4% ), 6. " . 1941 (?!), 1942 1943 , " " , , , , . , - : 200% , 70% , 12% , 10% 7. , , , - . , , , , , --. . . , . , , . , , -. , , , , , , ,-- , , , , , . 25% 8. , 38 ; . . , , , . - , , , , , , . 4 , -, 9. , - . , . . - " - ", , . 5- , , . . "" ". , -- -- . , , , , . , : (. . ), ( . . , . . , . . . . ). . . , , , -10. -- . . , , - , , . , . , , -. , . , 11. , . . , , - . . , . . , . . , . . . . . , . . , . . , . . . - - . . , . . , . . . . . . , , , . . , , , , . , , . , , . , . , , . , . . . , , . . . . . , . . , . . , . , , . , . , . " " " " ( ""). "" ". > , "", , , , , , 1942 . ( , , , -- "". . , 1942 ., , . , , , . , 12. , . , . , . . ., ' . . ( ). ., 1961; . ., . . . ., 1962; - . . . ., 1964; . - // . ., . ., . . . ., 1967; . ., . . . , 168; 6 , 1941--1945 . ., 1975- -" . . . ., 1975; . . . , 1976. 3. . 1977- . ., . . . ., 1977; . ., 1980; . . , 1941--1945 . - . ., 1980' . . ' JV1 1981; . . , ., 1981. * Gilbert Cant. America's Navy in World War 11. N.Y., 1946; Steen- sen R. Den Nordlige Sovej. Kobenhavn, 1957; Meister J. Der Seekrieg in den ostenropaischen Gewassern, 1941--1945. Miinchen, 1957; Pope D. 73 North. The Bat tle of the Barents Sea. London, 1958; Campbell I., Macintyre D. 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' . . - , 1941--1945 . .--., 1948; . . - . ., 1954; --8 . . : , • . ., 1964; . -1 , 1941--1945 . ., 1985; . . --, 1929--1945 .: - . ., 1964; . . : . ., 1965; . . , . ., 1965; - . . - , 1941-- 1945 . ., 1969. . . . , 1973 ( . .); . . . %, 1941--1945 . ., 1983; . . : , 1941--1945 . ., 1985; . ., . . •--: . ., 1990 ( . .). • ., .: . . -. // - . No 6, 1990. I .: Dean J. R. The Strange Alliance. London, 1947. T.93--95; 7- . // .5 , 1938--1945 . ., 1978. . 424; . ( . ., . ., . . .) ., 1987. . 480. . . ', 1941--1945 . ., 1985. . 390. ' . . . . . 39. • .: . . Vail M 11 e r. The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia. Wa shington, 1952; W. H M h e i 11. America, Britain and Russia. Their Cooperation and Conflict, 1941--1946. London--N.Y.--Toronto, 1953; Dawson R. The Decision to Aid Russia, 1941. Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics. Chapel Hill, 1959; Scofield. "The Russian Convoys. London, 1964; Joans R. Roads to Russia. United States Lend-Lease to Soviet Union. Oklahoma, 1969; Herring G. (jr.) Aid to Russia, 1941--1946. Strategy Diplomacy. The Origins of the Cold War. N.--Y;--London, 1973; M a r t e 1 L. Lend-Lease, Loans and Coming of the Cold War: Study of the Implementation of Foreign Policy. Boulder (Col.), 1979; Beaumout J. Comrades in -Arms: British Aid to Russia, 1941--1945. London, 1980. 10 S t e 11 i n i u s E. R. Lend-Lease: Weapon for Victory. N.Y., 1944. II .: : - . . . . . , 1'. . . 2. , 1985; . 1 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 . . , 198&-- 1989; , , : . , (is/--isoij. ., 1982. „ (, ., 1* . ""•"'> . . (No 1, 2) . . (No i--, /--;. . .   -  , 1991 ., , , , -. -, . 1 1939 . . 5 , 1937 ., 1. . . , , . 21 , , 2. 3 ./ . , , "cash and carry", 3. , , . , , , . 1940 . . - , 1940 . , . . , 1940 . , , " "4. 1940 ., , 5. . 1934 ., , . , , . : " , , , , " ", , "6. ," , ,-- , - ( "lend"-- , "lease"-- , )-- 1940 7. . . 1892 ., 8 , , " ^ , 5 , "8. . 1940 ., . , -,- -, 1940 ., "" ,. . , -, - 17 1940 . , " " - , , " - ". , , ., -. " ,-- ,-- , 400--500 . , . ? . : ", 15 , 15 ". ! , ? 15 , , -, , "9. 1 (" " 29 ., 1940 .) , " , ", "". , 6 1941 . - " ", - -10. - . , -, 11. , - , , . 10 1941 . . . - . HR-1776. , , . -? - , , " ,, ". , " ". "" (benefits), - --. -. 3(6) , "" " ., , , , "12. - . 15 1941 . 9-, '. , 13. , , , , . "- ", . - 27 . , 11 . , - 70% • 61% 14. , , , . . . , -15. , , , -. . -- - . 16. , "", . , , , - 17. 30 1941 . . , , , . , -, , , , - - . , , . . . , -18. 8 1941 . - 260 165. , 8 1941 . 60 3119. , - . . , 20, 11 . 1941 ., , . . 27 7 . .21, . - , " " -, , - ' , , , . • . , . , 10 . " "", , "22. 1 . -. , - ,--" " (Division of Defense Aid Reports) -- 2 1941 . , . : , , ; -- , , ; -- ; --, - ; -- . .23. - . . , . , . . , , , . 24, . 28 1941 . -, - . . -, " " - " "25. ' , 600 , ' . - . , --- . . 26. - . " -,-- . ,-- . , . 7 . , , , . , , 27. , -, , , -. " , ,, ""28. . , , . 1941 . " "-- No 21 18 1940 . 29. " , " " . , - . . " - 11 , , ) " , ,, , ,--"30. , , " , ' , 31. , , " . 20 1941 . < , -,, "32. , 22 1941 . , < , "33, . - 24 1941 . 34. . . , 35. . . , . 30---31 , , -- 36. . , , . * " " 37. . /- , 1941 . 38. : , 1941 . 5 3 . , -- 147 38. . 1 39. ,