4 . , , . "" . , (RAF), . "" - , 5 - , . ( ), . . - 22 , , , . , , , . . , , . , -- - . 27 40 . "", , ( ), 30 , JW-51A JW-51B. 1942 . 1350 . , 270 . . , 35 , 1943 . , , 1941 1943 ., 22 , . 1943 ., , , . , . , . 1943 . 202 , , , , . , - , . , , . , 1942 . : , 4. 1942 . - , PQ-17, . , . , . 1943 . , , , , 20- 23 - 1943 , , , , , - , , 1943 . , , . 153 198 , 24 , . "" - , 5. , . PQ-17. , , ( ) , , . - , , , , 6 " - " : , , . 1943 , , , , - , . , 7 1943 ., . - , , . , , , 25 ( ). , , "", 24 , , - . , - . , - . , , - - - .. - - , . -, , "" , . ", , , . , , , , ..."8 . . 22 1943 . "" , 1944 . 3 1943 . - , . , , 9. 1943 . . - 26 . * , , , , . , .- - , , , 10. : , , - , . - 15 1943 . , 70 . - JW-55B "". "" , . " " , "". , , . 13 12 1944 22 1945 ., JW-67 : 379 , , . 2 0,5 1943 . . , , 1944 1945 . , -. 1528 , , 87. 829 27 . 5,7 % 0,33 % . - 18 1956 , , , , , . . "" , 38 - 5,9 % . 1,07:1. , . , , - . 1942 . , , , . "" 1942 . , . . , , , , . - . 20 , . : " - , ". , , - . 28 1 199/604 ( .06888/43) . (: ADM). 2ADM. 186/799 (BR 1736(48). 3 - (SBNO Polamoe) War Diary January 1942. 4 ADM. 199/604 606 . 5 ADM. 199/604. 6 Ibid. 7 Ibid. 8 ADM. 199/606. 9 Ibid. 10 ADM. 199/605. ..  , 1941-1945* "-". , , , , . , , , , . - - , , - , . . , ., , . 12 1941 . . , . . . . . : , , , . - 0x08 graphic > . 30 , . : '. 30 . , . , , - "" "-" - . , , . . , . -. . , 20 "" 827- 828- , , "", . "-" 24 "", "" "". . . , -, . 2. " , - - . - , , . . . "110-", . . , - "3. . . "" -87. . . 29 "" 18. . . . "'" ""4. , 31 . , . , . "" (""). 151- "-" . 151- 1941 . 134- ( .. ) 81- ( .. ) . 30 , , : , , , . 550 . X. , 5. : , , . - , - : - , - -1, . 31 1941 . PQ-0 (""), . , , 6. "errection party" (" ") - - 32 ' ' 1941 15 "" " " - , - , 400 , 1553 ., - , . ' " " , "Missouri Scow" (" ") "Winkle-Barge" (" "). 1 "erection party" , 10-12 . "-" . , - 14.45 - , "". 12 15 7. 2 33 "", "". "" 33- . (69.30N : 33.10) "", , 24 . , , 8. . 11 . - . 81- -109. "", 18- . . 6 "" . 9. . . . . 1 : 1510. - . , "", - - 1'. - , -, , . . : "", 80-98 , 12. ", -16, ", - . "- 34 " . - , 20 , , , . , . 16 , 60 . , , "" . "Hendon Formaggers", . . . 48 "" . 1942 . 60% "". 7777 . : "," "", "" "", "" "". , 90% , . , "" "-" . , PQ-18 1942 . "". , , "" - " ", . "" "" . . , "" 14. , . PQ-17 2* 35 - . 25 1942 ., 15. . - "--" 1- . , 4 1942 . 32 144- 455- () , . . , , - , - - "". , . 32 23. . - . . - ( - , - , )16. PQ-18 "" "", . 210- . , , , . "" . "" "-". . 14 . "" . . 23 "-" . "". , . , "" , " "17. . , , 36 "" . . , . . . 23 "-" , 16 1942 . "" 18. "" , PQ-18. "-" . - . "" . . 1943 . . "" -1 543- . "-", , . . . 1943 . "" 50 -, - 19. " " , 7 "". . . , . 37 , , - 1943 . ( ""- ""). 1943 . 118- . . - , . 1944 . . . , , . : , . . 1944 . (JW RA-56, 57, 58, RA-59). (JW-59) . , , . - "" ( "" - ""). "" -1 1944 . "". , . , 1944 . ( "") , "". , , , . 118- 20. 38 , - 1944 . . "-". (""), ( "") . 1944 . "" ( ""). . - . : 9- -, , 617- . 617- - " ". , " ". - " " . "-" "" 540- 463- , "". 12 . ( 5 ) . "". - " ". . , 60 . . . , "" - -- - . .. 11 21 41 , . - . . "-" ""(?!). 30 "". 6 39 "