, . - " " (1935), " " (1935), "-" (1935), "" (1937) - , , , , . , , , , . ", - . , - , , , - , , , ... . , , , " (. , , " ", . 1968, . 62). , , , . " , - " ", - . , , " (" ", 1935, 18, 20 ). . , . , " , ... , " " , . , . . , . , , , " (. , , . 54-55). , . . , , , . " , - , - , , , , " (" "). , , , , . - , - , . " , , , , , " (. , . . 14 1947 .). . "" ( , , -), (, . .). , , . __ , , , , , . . . - , . . , (, , , .), . " -, - . , - , , , . " , ". " ( , , . 51). , . . , , ", " (. , , . 48). , " -" (. , . . . , , . 1962, . 263). " , " " (. , " ". - . " ", 1962, 12, , . 173). , " " (1940-1941), " ?.. ( )" (1957)," , " (1959), " " (1960), " " (1962), " ". . " , ? - . ... - : ... - , , ... , : , , . " " - , - - , , - ... " , ...", - , , , "" , , , - __, , , . __ , , , "", , . , , . , -, , , "". "", , "" . , , - __ __, , . , , "". " "" , "" , , !.." (. , "... ", . "", -, 1966, 10, , . 82). - , " , . , , . , , " (. " ", 1964, 7, . 287). , " ", . " " , . . . " " : " " ", , , . , , , ! , , . , , . , , . , " " ( . ) , , . , , , -" ( " " . . - " , , ..."). , " ", , . . " " : " , - " ", , - ... , , ..." (. " ", 1962, 12, , . 171, 174). " " " ", " ", IV VI " " (. . 6 . .). "" " " (. ). " " . . - " , ..." ", ". . . . . , , . , " ", : . , , " ", . 1964, . ^T ^U . - " ", 1949, 73, 10 . 150- . . . 1 "... , ", . . , . . (" ", 1840, . II, . 3), . . ( . ., . 1909, . 213) . . (" . "). .: . , (1826-1830), " ", . 1966, . 543. 2 . . " ". 3 . 4 . . "". 5 . . , " " (1825). 6 " , ". . - "", 1955, 78, 2 , " ". 150- . 1 (1828-1906) " ". (1843-1907). ", ". - " ", 1958, 7, ( " "). . . , (" ". - . " ", 1944, 3, ). 1 .: . . , ( . . . ), 1862 . - . . ., 90 ., . 8, . 1936, . 101-102. ? - "", . 1961, 12, . : ., , , . 1961. 1 . . "" (" ..." -1830). 2 (1899-1960) - " " (1928), -, 1930 , . 3 . . , . : " " . , " " . , " " , " " . 4 . . , : , , - , , 1966. . . " " ( 31.1.1946 .): " . . . , , . , - , . . . , , , , . - , - " ", " ", " ", "", - . , , . __ . . - , -. , , , , , - , . , , , , , . - , , , , . , . . ". 5 " " (1954) - , " " (1962) - ( . . ). 6 30- . . : " (" ", . 1938, 18-19, - ); " " (" ", 1939, 37, 5 ); " . " (" ", 1939, 50, 10 ); " " (" ", 1940, 5, 26 ). 7 " . . , , , , , "" . . - - " " - 30- ..." (. , . - .: , , . 296). ? - " " " ", 1950, 12, . 1 . . " "(1846). 1. 1 ( , , 1863-1927), , , , , . .: . , , . 1915. 2 , , " " (1813) " " (1814) - .. (1787-1855); " " (1812), " " (1812), " " (1839) - . . ; " " (1814), " " (1831), " ..." (1831), "" (1835) - . . ; . . (1784-1839), , - ; " " (1830) "" (1837) - . . . 3 . . " ..." (1855), "" (1857) . 4 . . " ..." (1855), " ..." (1856). 5 " " - . . , 13 1914 . " "". 6 (1875-1936) - , , "", " ", "" ., . 7 . " " (1914 - . "Victoria regia"). 8 . . , ". " (" "). 9 . . " ". 10 " ..." (1914). 11 . . . . . 24 1856 . (. . , . . 15- ., . 14, , . 1949, . 315). 12 . . . " . . " (1917): ", . . " !" - ... " , !" - ... : "! !" (. . , , . 2, , . 1958, . 208). 13 ' (1863-1938) - , , , , . . . "-" (. 5 . .). 14 . . . . (18071873) "" (1836). 15 . . . . 5 1856 . (. . . , . . 15- ., 1. 14, . 322). 16 "" (" ..." - 1830). 17 . . , " ..." (1831). 18 . . "" (1826). 19 (1821-1897) 60- "" (" ", "", " - " .). "1854" , . 20 (1821-1869) , ; - . 21 . . , . . : " . , , , - . , , , " (. . ., . 6, 1955, . 494). 22 . . " ; ..." (""-1840), : 11 1840 . - . 23 . . , "" (1866). 24 . . . . (1862). 25 . " " (1857?). 26 . . , "" (1884). 27 . . , "" (1854). 28 . . " 1907 " (1907). 29 . . " ". 30 . . , "" (1884). 31 . . , " " (1854). 32 " " ( 1859 1860 .). II. . 1 " " ( " ", 1844), . . (. . 4 . .). 2 . . . . " . " (" ") - 1865. 3 . . , "! ..." (1888). 4 . . "". 5 .: . . , , , . 1952 - I .; 1962 - IV . 6 . . " " (1853). 7 . . . . . 24 1856 . (. . , . . 15- ., . 14, . 315). 8 .: . . , (" ..." - 1883). . . 4 . 9 . . . . 24 1856 . . , . 315-316. 10 . . . . "" (1861). 11 " " ("" - 1865). 12 . . " ( )" - 1855. 13 . . " . " (" ") - 1865. 14 . . , " " (1860). 15 .: . . " . " (" ") - 1858. 16 . . . . 14 1908 . (. ". . ", , . 1955, . 588). 17 . . " ". 18 " " (1861). 19 (1825-1893) "" (" ...") - 1877. 20 . . "", 21 . " ", . 49-50, I, - , . 1946, . 223. . - " ", 1958, 7, ( " "). 1 . . " ..." (1841) - "Ein Fichtenbaum steht einsam". 2 - " " (1827). 3 . " " (1926). 4 ., , . . " " (. . 9 ., . 9, , 1967, . 180). 5 . . " ". . - " ", 1958, 9, ( " "). 1 . . . "". 2 . . , " . . . " (1825). 3 . . " ". 4 . . "" (" . ..." -1828). 5 . . . "" (" ..."). 6 . . . " ". . - " . " " ", 1950, 99, 24 . 1 . . " ". 2 . . "". 3 " " (1836) . . . 4 *** (" ..." - 1827) . . . 5 . . "". 6 . . "-" (1834 - - (1787-1862) "Roland Shildtrager", 12 - , " "). 7 76 . . . 8 . . , " , ..." (1830). . - " ", 1958, 9, ( " "), 1 . . "" (1841). 2 . . , "" (1830). 3 . . (1854-1909) " " (1907). 4 . . , " " (1825). 5 102 . . . 6 . . , "" (1837?). 7 . . , " , , ..." (1847). 8 . . " " (1927). . - " ", 1958, 7, ( " "). 1 . . . " ". 2 . . "!". 3 . . 1818 ", ...". 4 76 . . . 5 . . " ..." (1834). . - " ", 1956, 1, - . 1 . . "" (" ..." - 1828). 2 . . " ". 3 . . "" (1893). 4 . "--" (. " "). 5 . , " " (. "Victoria regia"). 6 . . . " ..." (1914). 7 " " (1822) - " ". 8 . " ". . - " ", 1958, 7, ( " "). 1 22 . . . 2 . . "" (1830), . . . . , . 3 " ..." (1829). , . . . , , . , . . . , . . " " , . . , . 4 . . " " (1829). 5 . . " ". 6 . . , *** (" ..."). 7 . . . " ". . - : " " - .: , 1956, " ", . 1956. . - " ", 1958, 7, ( " "). 1 . . " " (1926). 2 . . " " (1894). 3 . " " (1923). 4 . . " ". 5 1836 . ", , ! ...". 6 . . ", ..." (1830). 7 . . *** (" ..."1820). 8 . . " " (1828). 9 . "" "". 10 . . " " (1829). . - " ", 1960, 8, . 1 . " " . . . . - "", 1961, 5, , 6, . : . ., , " ", . 1961. 1 . . "" (1829). 2 . . " ". 3 . . " ". 4 . . " ". 5 1828 . " , ...". 6 . . " " (" "). 7 . . " ". 8 . . . " - ". 9 . . "" (1830). 10 . . . . " , , ?.." (1910). 11 . . " " (1913). 12 . . , " , " (1948). 13 . . " ..." (1955). 14 . . " ". 15 . . " - ..." (1939). 16 . . " - ". 17 . . " ". 18 . " - ". 19 . 20 . "" (1920) . . . 21 " ". 22 . . ". ..." (1925). 23 . . " - ". 24 . . " ". 25 : . . , " -" 26 . " " . . ? . - " " " ", 1957, 3, . . . - . 1 (, 1820-1892) (1883) (1886), (1885) (1889), (1886) (1888), "" (1887) "" (1893) , "" (1888), "" (1891). 2 , .-. ( ), . , . , . , . , . . " ". 3 . . " " " (1837). .: . . , . ., . 12, - , . 1949, . 144. 4 (1818-1885) - , . - " " . 5 (1886-1955) " ", . . . , , , , . . " " . (1932) " " (1939-1945). 6 (1838-1906) - , -, , , . - . (", ", . 1-2, 1893-1894; , ). 7 .: . . , . , "", . 1966. 8 (. 1907) - -, . . , .-. , . , . , . , . , . . 9 (. 1912): "-" . (1953-1954), " ", "" . (1958), " ..." . (1961), " " . (1961). . 10 " ..." (1829) . . - "The twa corbies". 11 " " (1834) - "" ; " " (1828) - . , ""; " " (1836) - (1790-1862); "" (1825-1831)- "" . . " ". - " " " ", 1960, 3, ( " "). 1 , . . . ( . . . . , . . . . ; - . . ). 2 " " (19181924) . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . . . . - "", 1964, 9, 10 . . . . .: , 2- . . 19431963, . I, "", . 1964, . 3-6. . . . . . " " ", " ( . . ). - " ", 1964, 80, 7 . 1 " ", , . 2 " ". 3 "". . - "", 1937, 39, 9 . 1 (1812-1893)- , . . " " (1885), . " " 1918 . . ", " (1887, 2 . - 1899). 1 . . " ", . 1880, . 236. 2 , . 302. " ". - " " "", 1937, 34, 8 . , . - " ", 1952, 28, 4 . . . . 1 . . , " ", . VII. - . - " ", , . 1961. . . 50 , . . . , " " ( ), . . . 1 . . "" (. " "). . - " ", , . 1961. 1 . : " ", . 72 - " . ", "", . 1965. . - : " ", , . 1961. 1 . 1905 . . . . 2 "" (1898-1913) - . " "",