- , . , ( ), . , , , , . 15 . 16 . 15 : ?
, . .
1. , . 78,11% 16,15% 64,44% 36,50% 27,78% 52,60% 40,00% 36,50% 24,50% 42,55%
2. , . 12,44% 53,08% 10,00% 17,50% 35,56% 29,87% 22,50% 40,50% 64,00% 3l,06,%
3. . 4,98% 26,92% 5,56% 34,00% 28,33% 9,09% 27,00% 5,00% 11,00% 16,66%
4. , . 3,98% 0,77% 19,44% 0,00% 6,67% 7,79% 9,00% 18,00% 0,00% 8,51%
5. 0,50% 3,08% 0,56% 3,00% 1,67% 0,65% 1,50% 0,00% 0,50% 1,22%
16 : ()? ()
, . . . .
1. , . 45% 50% 40% 30% 15% 21% 25% 23% 24% 70% 10% 47% 55% 40% 35% 42% 25% 45% 36%
2. , . 45% 40% 40% 40% 60% 53% 50% 47% 52% 25% 40% 27% 35% 45% 40% 53% 50% 50% 44%
3. . 5% 5% 20% 25% 10% 26% 0% 29% 14% 5% 25% 13% 5% 5% 10% 0% 10% 5% 12%
4. , . 5% 5% 0% 5% 10% 0% 20% 0% 5% 0% 25% 13% 5% 10% 10% 0% 15% 0% 7%
5. 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 0% 5% 0% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 5% 0% 0% 1%
, 70% , . , , , . (> 90% ), (90% ), (80% ), (95% ), (74% 90% ), (88% 95% ). , , , 54% , , 95%. - 50% , 77%. ; , , . , 65% , , , . , , , . (17) . 17 : , , () ? , "0" , "+" - , "-" - . ()
, . . . .
+3 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6% 5% 5% 0% 13% 10% 0% 0% 5% 0% 5% 3%
+2 10% 5% 10% 10% 0% 21% 5% 0% 9% 10% 5% 26% 30% 25% 10% 16% 20% 15% 13%
+1 60% 55% 20% 45% 35% 53% 40% 47% 62% 65% 60% 20% 30% 40% 25% 26% 45% 35% 43%
0 25% 35% 45% 30% 65% 26% 55% 41% 24% 20% 20% 27% 25% 25% 55% 32% 35% 40% 34%
-1 0% 0% 20% 15% 0% 0% 0% 6% 0% 0% 5% 7% 5% 5% 5% 16% 0% 5% 5%
-2 0% 5% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 0% 0% 0% 5% 5% 0% 0% 1%
-3 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 7% 0% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
, , , , . . , , , , . , . , , 1998 - 2001 . , . (18) 1998 . 18
. , "0" - , "+" - , "-" - .
1 (1998.) 2 (1999 .) 3 (1999 .) 4 (2000.) 5 (2001 .)
-3 0,00% 0,78% 1,3% 0,94% 1%
-2 1,03% 1,56% 2,4% 2,36% 1%
-1 3,09% 2,34% 5,1% 4,3% 5%
0 49,48% 46,09% 50,7% 49,5% 34%
+1 20,62% 26,56% 22,6% 23,8% 43%
+2 11,34% 14,84% 10,5% 11,9% 13%
+3 9,28% 7,81% 7,4% 7,2% 3%
5,15% 0% 0% 0% 0%
, , 1998 2000 , . , , , , . , . , . , 49,48% 46,09%, , , 41,24% 49,21% , , . , . , , , 60% . , 1999 -2000 ., , . , , , , . , - 2000 ., , . ( - 2000 ), , , , . , , , , , , -, , (., , , . . ). , , , , . (. 19), . 19 : () , ?
, . .
1. 37,31% 5,38% 37,22% 32,50% 12,78% 42,86% 39,00% 39,00% 40,00% 32,77%
2. 52,74% 44,62% 51,67% 42,00% 29,44% 30,52% 46,00% 58,00% 41,00% 44,44%
3. 9,95% 50,00% 11,11% 25,50% 57,78% 2,62% 15,00% 3,00% 19,00% 22,80%
, , - , , , , , , . - , , . , , - . , , . , - , , (. 20). 20 : , ?
, . .
1. , 28,36% 0,77% 3,89% 2,00% 0,56% 15,58% 3,50% 6,50% 31,50% 10,76%
2. , ( ?) 21,89% 27,69% 38,89% 35,00% 17,78% 38,96% 36,50% 41,50% 24,50% 31,43%
3. 49,75% 71,54% 57,22% 63,00% 81,67% 45,45% 60,00% 52,00% 44,00% 57,81%
, , , . 30% , , . , (. 21) 21 : , ?
1. , 04,76% 11,11% 13,04% 0,00%
2. , 47,62% 44,44% 67,39% 95,56%
3. 47,62% 44,44% 19,57% 4,44%
- . 27,38% 17,78% 41,30% 60,00%
- . 0,00% 0,00% 17,39% 0,00%
, , . , - . , ( , ), , . , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , , (. 22). 22 : , , ? . . ( )
, . . . .
1. . 30% 35% 20% 25% 35% 42% 10% 24% 38% 30% 45% 53% 25% 50% 15% 21% 30% 40% 31%
2. , . 50% 55% 45% 35% 55% 58% 55% 24% 33% 45% 50% 47% 55% 30% 45% 47% 35% 40% 45%
3. . 55% 50% 50% 45% 40% 47% 35% 53% 42% 50% 45% 67% 45% 50% 50%. 58% 25% 70% 48%.
4. . 20% 35% 20% 10% 35% 37% 20% 12% 33% 20% 35% 33% 10% 15% 5% 53% 25% 35% 25%
5. . 0% 15% 25% 30%. 0% 21% 10% 41% 24% 15% 25% 0%. 20% 25% 30% 5% 10% 15%. 17%
6. . 0% 10% 30% 35% 10% 11% 25% 53% 19% 15% 15% 13% 20% 15% 15% 0% 5% 10% 17%
7. . 35%. 25% 15% 15% 25% 37% 20% 18% 14% 15% 10% 20% 5% 20% 20%. 11% 45% 15% 20%
8. . 15% 35% 40% 45% 35% 21% 30% 41% 14% 40% 15% 13%. 25% 20% 20% 16% 0% 25% 25%
9. . 0% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 5% 13% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
10. . 20% 0% 10% 20% 5% 0% 10% 6% 5% 5% 5% 0% 20% 0% 15% 0% 15% 0% 8%
"" ( 50%) . . . , , , , , . , , , . , , . , 25% , , . , , . , , . 20% , . , , . , , . , , . 1998-2001 . , ( ), . . . , , , . , , . . , . , . , 30% . , . 1998-2000 . , - . , , , . , , , , . .. , , , , , , , . , . , . 1 "" : 1,96% 5% 2 , , 1000 2,5 . 3 , . , .4 , , , , . 1. . http://aes.org.ru/rus/ac.htm 2. .., .., .. // : , , . . 16. . ., -M, , 2000. . 107 -122. 3. 4. , , , . , , . , , . 2 . , , ( ) , , , ( ). , , . 23 . 1. .., .., .. // : , , . . 16. : . -, , 2000. . 107-122 2. 23 : , - () ()? ( )
, . . . .
1. , 0% 5% 15% 15% 15% 16% 15% 6% 14% 5% 25% 13% 5% 15% 20% 0% 20% 0% 11%
2. , 35% 75% 30% 45% 45% 42% 35% 71% 57% 40% 35% 47% 40% 50% 40% 32% 35% 60% 45%
3. , - 20% 0% 10% 10% 0% 16%