(1859-1861). , , : .., .., ... , II. . 238. - , , . . (1806-1873) - , . " " .. 1860-1861 . . 243. "" - , 1866-1901 . 70-80- . . 250. ... , ... - - 1870-1871 ., . I, X.. , -- . . 253 (1806-1883) - , . " " (1852). 1856-1860 . " " . . 1861 . 60-70- . . 264. IV. - , IV XVI . , " " ( ), " ". . . . 265. ... ... - 1853-1856 . , , ( ) - . ... 1864 - " ". 1865-1876 . 34 . . . 268. 60 ... 1 ... - . XIX . 80 30 . .. (1818-1881) - , , . , -, " ", . 1 (1876), " " (1881) . (1814-1890) - 1858-1861 . . . 1861-1868 . - ; 1872-1879 . - ; 1879 . - . - . . 272. (1817-1860) (1804-1860) - , , , - , , . . 273. , , ... - , .., . , ... , 1862 ., " 19 " . - ( ). . 274. ... ... . - - . . 1879 . .. ... ( ) XX . . 278. (IX-VIII . ..) - ( ). .., . (1827-1907) - 1872 . - , 1880-1905 . - - . . III, 80- . . 279. (1608-1674) - , . . 280. ... " "... - , 1718 . . 281. (1838-1910) - . "-" (1888) " (1700-1863)" (1892). . 282. . - 1789-1793 . . - (1748-1802) " " (1790) , , . (1744-1818) - , , 15 1792 . II 1796 . (1829-1865) - , , . 1861 . .. " " , . . (1830-1876) - . . 1861 . , ... ... - (1828-1889) 19 1864 . . , 7 , 20 . . 285. (1789-1872) - , 1864 . . "" - - , 1836-1866 . ... 1847 . .. ... 1854 . .., 1856 . - ... 50- "" -: .., .., .., ..- . 50- - 60- . 1866 . .. II . " " - - , 1859-1866 . 1860 . ... .., - .., .. - . 1866 . " " . . 286. ... " "... - " ", , ., 1872, 2000 . 24 1873 . 1965 . "" - ", , ". , ., 1868, 600 . 23 1874 . 575 . " " - " ", ., 1879, 1000 . 11 1880 . 975 . " " - " ". .-. , ., 1868, 800 . 9 1872 . 775 . ... " "... - .. " ". , ., 1882, 2000 . 27 1882 . . 287. " " - , 1869-1917 . , , , . ... - - 1877-1878 ., , . 1879 . . 1881 . . - , . . 293... , ""... - "" 1878-1883 . .. (1843-1928). . 294. (1832-1908) - . 1881-1882 . . . . 295. "" - - . 1881-1882 . ... "" - , 1863-1884 . ... , " ". . 296. " " - - , 1866 1919 . 1866-1908 . ... . . 297. (1846-1907) - . 1874-1883 . - , 1880-1882 . "". (1849-1931) - , , 70-80- "". .. - , " " (1882). - -, - . (1845-1914) - . 1882 1887 . . , . . . 299. (1834-1912) - , . 60-70- - . 1876 ., " ", . .., "" , : , , " ( .. . . ., . 22, . 44). . 301. ... ... , . , , , - . - . 60- , , , , . . -, . . . , II, , , , . (1818-1872), - (1809-1881), . , , " 19 ", - . . , - (1847-1861) . , - ( !) " ". . 302. ... , , . - , , , , - . . . 60-, 80- . . 303. (1815-1898) - 1862 . - - . - . 1871-1890 . - . . 304. "" - - , 1866-1888 . 1880 . ... 1881 . .., 1883 . - .., .. ... , , " " . .. (1884) . . 305. (1840-1902) - , . (1843-1903) - . 70- . 1883-1884 . "" - .., .., .. . . 1885-1888 . . , , . . 313. " " - - , 1879-1889 . . . 314. " " - , 1756-1917 . . 1863-1887 . .., , , .., " ". . 325. (1683-1767) - - , , XVIII . . 327. 1863 . - .. . 1862 . , 1864 . ( 1863-) - . , ("" ). . 328. ... ... - " " ( 1867 .), ( " " 1880-1884 .). . 329. . - (1126-1198), . . 334. - , , 1825 . - . - . , . ... ... - (1809-1898), , , 1868-1874 . -, , "" . II (1810-1859) (1848-1849) , 1848 . . , ., "-". . 336. ... ... ... - . "" (1611), .   1881 "Il Pungolo" ("") , "La Russia sotterranea" (" "). . , , "", , . " ... - 1881 . - " ( ). " , ". , : ", , , , , , - - "" ". , , . 12 1881 " " , : ", ?.. ( - ... - .). , . (... - .), ". , , . : " , ? , , , ". , " ... ". , "Il Pungolo" . " ( ) , "La Russia sotterranea" ""... - . 1881 , , : - , , ..." 1882 , , . 1882 , : "Profili e bozzetti rivoluzionarj" (" "). : "Stepniak. Gia direttore di "Zemlia e Volia" (". " "). , .. . 1885 " " , " ". : " " " ", " ", .. 1882 .. .., : " " ", , ... "", - , - , ... , , , , , , . , - , ... , , , " (. " ". ., 1924, 1, . 227-228). 1883 " " . " " , . , ., . ( 1882 ). , , "" , " ". " " 80- . " " ( ) " " " 1883 " (), 1884 . " " " " "" ( , ). . 1903 - , . " ", , 1893 (, . " "). , 1896 . "" , , " ", . "". 1893 : " ""? ... ... ( " ". - .) , . ? , , , , . , , , . , ..." (. " ". ., 1924, 1, . 238-239). "La Russia sotterranea", , . 1881 .. "" , , "", " " -, : " , ... ... , , , , , " ( ... , 1924, . 75). () , " ". , , , m-me Adam " " "... " "La Russia sotterranea", " ". , , . " ... - ", - . , , "" , . , , , , , .. 1883 "The Athenaeum", "... , , ... , , , ... ... - , ". . , " ", , " , - , - , - ". , , "...... " (- .. . ., . I. ., 1907, . XXII, XXIII). " " . (1882) .., : " . ... : " , ..." . " , , , ..." 70- , , , , "" , . , , .. " ... , - , - . , , , , , , ... . , - , , " (. , 1896, 1-2, . 50). . " " (1900, 8) , "... ... " " , ". : . . , , 1893. . 338. ... ... - " " (1862), "" - . .. 60- . . 339. . - 60- , .. " " (1860). (1824-1899) - , . , (1822-1893), (1817-1895), , , , .. " " 1860-1861 . . 339-340. ...., " ", . - (1842-1882) - . " " (1859-1866) 1861 . "" - ; 1863 ., . . 340. (1769-1832) - , . ... ... ... "" , "", . - (1620 1621-1682) - , , , . . , , (, , , , ), . . 341. ... , ... - .., , , , , " ". : " ", , 60- . " , ..." - " " : " , ..." ... XVIII . - 1789-1794 ., , , , " ". ( ; 1804-1876) - , . 1848 . . 343. ... , . - 1871 . ( ). ..." "... - .. " " (1858). . 343-344. ..., , . - - , 1863 . .. (1840-1879), .. (. . . 101). I , (.: . - , 1906, 4, . 280). I . . 345. ..., ... - . , . 282. , , , "" - , . . 346. ... - 1863-1864 . , . . 347. " " - I (1864-1872) - " ". ... ... ... - (1814-1876) - . " " (1873), , "" "". . . - . . . 23. " , ", . . 349. (. 1876) - " 193-"; , . (1852-1910) - ""; 1874 . " 193-" , . 1890 . ; " " (. . , . 17), " ", "", .. ... . ... - (1851-1884) " 193-" . . - (. . , . 7). ... , ... - .. (. . . 109 . 2, . 362) .. (. . . 149), , 1874 . - , . . 352. ... - " . ", (!, 1875, 18, 1 ; "". , 1875). ..."" - ... - -, . . 355. , , . - (1877). - . (""), , "" (""). "" , . , "" , , . , .. ..