. , - - ( ). , , , . - - , , , - - ; ( ) - . , . , , ""; . , - , " " - . (" ") . , - . , , . - , , "" . , , , , , . , , ... , , - - " ". ; " ". , , ; , . , , , , ... , , , ... " " - , , . , , , . , "". : ! "" , , , ... 1989 " ". . " 1984" ( ) - , , , . ( , " " ). , 22 1992 : " , , , . , , , ( ) . , , , . , , . , , . , " { , , , , , ( ). - , , .}. , , ( , ) , , . , , , . , " ", - , , ( - ) - . . , , ! " " . , , , , , ; . , , , . , ( ) , . , , - ( , ). . : , ? : , , , ? , "", , , , "" , . , "" , , (, 1612-1613 ). , , , , . , {6}, . , , , ( " ") , , 1610 " ", . , . , , - - - ... 1992 8- 9- "" ", ", ; , . , ( ) . " " , , . (?), . . , , , ; , , .. , ? , ! , , - , ... , , "" , , , , . , , ! , , , - . , , ?! ( ) , . , , {, ().}, , , . , , , ( - ), {7} - , , , . , , - , , . , , 1613 ( ). , , - , , . , , - , , " 30 " , . - , , "", - , , "" " " , - "" , . "" , , , . , , . , , , , . , , - , ! , ... , . , , . : , - , , . , - - , , . ( ) , - . ( ) , , , , , , . . . , . . , , . , - 1998 , () {8}. 1612 . , . , , , 1610-1615 , , , , . ! . , - , , - , , , ( ), , . ... - {9}. , - . " ", , - ( ) , . , , , "" , , - , "". - , , , . ...   , , " ". - . 26 1612 " ", " ", , , , " ", , , , - , " ", , , " , ", " " . , , , . , " ", - , , " " , , , " ". , " ", " " - , . , : " , ..." , , , , " " . " , , ... , !" , " ". " ..." ! , - , , - , , - , " ", . , ; . . , . , " ". , , , , , - . - , , " " , - ! "" . .. , " " " ", : " !" { , " " "" , " ", .}. , , - ( ) , , , " "? , , " ", , , , - " ". , , . : - , " " . , , ("" ). " " - , , . 34 - ! - , , . , ! , , , , , . - - - " ", , " , ". - , , : , " " ( , , )? , - , , ? , . , ( !) . - "" - , . "" - , - " " ( , : Shake-speare - ). , - - . , : "" , - ( ) , , . , , ! . , . , , ( , ), , . "", , - - , 1616 1621 . . , " VIII", " " { .}, , , " ", - " ". , , "" - - , . "", , , , : " this urne let those repaire That are either true or faire For these dead Birds, sigh a prayer. William Shake-speare". - . , , . , , , - : " : " {*}. {* "". , "" ( -), , . , , , , , 1613 ( "" ), , . " ". , , " ", .} -, " " - , " " - . , , , . " ", , ... , , 1924 . , , , , " ". , , ( !), , . , -, -, , , ; - . " " - . , , - , - . - ; , . . , , , - - . , ! , , ...   , , , , - , ... . - , , : ; - ; ... , - , , , . : - - , , "", , ... , . . , , . , , , - , , - , , . , , ... , ? , ? , - ! , , ! ! , - , - , , , ... .  * *   .  1 Lee S. A Life of Shakespeare. L., 1898, p. 184. 2 The Phoenix Nest, 1593. Ed. by H.E.Rollins. Cambridge (Mass.), 1931, reiss. 1969. 3 Brittons Bowre of Delight, 1591. Ed. by H.E.Rollins. Cambridge (Mass.), 1933. 4 Englands Helicon, ,1600, 1614. Ed. by H.Macdonald. L., 1949; Englands Parnassus 1600. Ed. by Ch.Crawford. Oxford, 1917; A Poetical Rhapsody 1601-1621. Ed. by H.E.Rollins. Cambridge (Mass.), 1931-1932. Vol. 1,2. 5 GrosartA.B. Robert Chester's Loves Martyr or Rosalin's Complaint. L., 1878. 6 Loves Martyr: or Rosalin's Complaint. Allegorically shadowing the truth of Love in the constant Fate of the Phoenix and the Turtle. A Poem enterlaced with much varietie and raritie; now first translated out of the venerable Italian Torquato Caeliano,by Robert Chester... Mar.: Mutare dominum not potest liber notus. London. Imprinted for E.B. 1601. ( .) 7 The Anuals of Great Britain. Or a most excellent Monument, wherein may be scene all the antiquities of this Kingdome, to the satisfaction both of the Universities, or any other place stirred with Emulation of long continuance. Excellently figured out in a worthy Poem. London. Printed for Mathew Lownes. 1611. ( .) 8 Cantoes Alphabet - wise to faire Phoenix made by the Paphian Dove. Cantoes Verbally written. 9 Knight G. W. The Mutual Flame. L., Methuen, 1955, p. 161-178. 10 ., .: Jonson . The Complete Poems. Ed. by G.Parfitt. Penguin, 1975, p. 106, 107, 278, 341. 11 Halliwell J. 0. Some Account of Robert Chester's Loves Martyr or Rosalin's Complaint, a very rare volume published in the year 1601, including a remar-cable poem by Shakespeare. L., 1865. 12 Poems by Sir John Salusbury and Robert Chester. Ed.byC.Brown. L., 1913, 1914. 13 A new Variorum Edition of Shakespeare. Ed. by H.E.Rollins. Philadelphia, 1938. Vol. I. The Poems, p .583. 14 The Phoenix and the Turtle. A Survey of Scholarship by R.A. Underwood. Salzburg, 1974. 15 Matchett W. The Phoenix and the Turtle. Shakespeare's poem and Chester's Love's Martyr. L., Mouton, 1965. 16 Chambers E.K. William Shakespeare. A Study of Facts and Problems. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1930. 17 Oxford Anthology: The Literature of Renaissance England. Ed. by J. Hollander, F. Kermode. Oxford, Univ. Press, 1973, p. 424. 18 Zesmer D.M. Guide to Shakespeare. N.Y., 1976, p. 88. 19 William Shakespeare. The Complete Works. General Editors Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor. Clarendon Press, 1994, p. 777-778. 20 Jonson's Conversations with Drummond, 1.150. - In: Jonson B. The Complete Poems, p. 465. 21 .: Pollard A. W. Shakespeare's fight with the pirates. L., 1920, pp. ix-xii; A.A. . ., 1974, . 89-90. 22 Jonson's Conversations with Drummond, 1.1. - In: Jonson B. The Complete Poems, p. 206-207. 23 Dictionary of National Biography. L., 1893, vol. 36. 24 , : Fripp E.J. Shakespeare: Man and Artist. L., 1938, vol.1, p. 9; vol. 2, p. 230; BaldR.C. John Donne, a life. N.Y., Oxford, 1970, p. 203-205, (. 15) . - . 173.  . --  1 Shakespeare Quarterly, , 1988 4846 , , , 1992 - 5597. 2 .: . . 1748-1962. . .. . ., 1964; . . 1963-1975. . .. . ., 1978; .