. (...) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- . : . / , , ... . ... - ., , 2003. OCR .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( ) : . "", . .. 1. "" ? ? ( , ? {1}) Thus conscience does make cowards . And thus the native hue of resolution Is sickled o'er<,> with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pit{c}h and moment, With this regard their currents turn awry (away), And lose the name of action. (3.1.84-89 {2}) () XIX-XX , {3}. .. (1828) {4}: , , , . ..(1861): , ... , , . ( , . "" - , , .) .. (1873): ; , , . .(1880): , , , ; , , , , .. (1883): . . , , , . . (1889) "": , , , , . , .. (1892) "": ... , ... .. (1893) : , . ; , ""... "" - , pale "", ", ". , , , , , . .. (1895) , , , - , , : , , ! ; . - , , , . .. (1907): , , , . , (" ") - . : " ". , , , (.. ) . ( ?) . .. , "", , , . , , , - -... , , . , , . 2. ""-? Thou com'st in such a questionable shape (1.4.46) "" , , , , , XVIII : . : 1603 ( {5} - 1 ), 1604-1605 , 70 ( {6} - 2 ) 1623 ( {7} - . 70 , 2 , 230 , , , ). . , (1 "" {8}, 2 ). , : , 1 , . , , . , 1 ( " "), . , , , , . - . - , , . , , , , - . , 2 , - , .. XX , XX , , - 2 . , , , 2 , - . , , , . , - . , , , .. . ? , - , . , . . , .. "": " , , 1899 " {10}. , 1985 , , , - ". 3. , , , {12}. , , , , "". . : " ( "", .. 1748 .) . " {13}. "". -, ( , , ), : XVIII ( - - . ., ), , 21-, 23-, , . , : , . -, , " ", . , , ()() . , , .. , "" .. , . ., ... , , , ( .. , .. , .. , ), . - , . .. , .. , .. .. 1933 1940 . , . , "" . - . XX , , - . - , -, , , . . "" - , "" , , . , , "" . "". , XIX , , , , , , , : -, , , - . , , . XX {14}. , , . , , , , , , : . , , , , , , . , . . : " ..., . ... , - ", - . {15}. ( ), - , , . - , , . , , , , , , , , . , . . , , " ? " {16}, - " " . , -, , , , . ? , , . . , . - . , , , . , . . , , : . ! , , 10 {17}, "" . . . , , ( , ) 27 , " ", {18}. . . , , , : , , . , , , , . . , . , . . . , , , - . , . XXI , - ( ), - , , , . . , , . . , "" XIX , .. , - {19} ( ), , XXI -. , "" . , . - . , , . , : " (Horatio) - , - -, """ {20}. , ( ?) , , "" " " {21}. , , ! , , - , -... , , , , , , , ( ) . , , , " " , ( ) "" . , - ( -, -!), , . - , . : , . - . 4. : - , ( ) - . , , , , - "" , . ( ), , : , , 2, , . , . , , , . . 1). ( - -) - _ _, _ _ , 10 . (10 ), , 6 , 2 ( , , , ). 2). , _ _ -, ( , - , -, . .5-6) _ 2, _. : be, or not to be, that is the question (3.1.57) 3). , _ _, _ 2_ . . 4). , _ _, _ _ . 2 . . 3-4: The lady {doth} protest too much, methinks (3.2.244) 5). __, -, _ _ -, 2, _ _, -, 2. 6). __, __ __ -, 2, , -, 2. . 5-6: Your lowlines (loneliness);(.) we are oft to blame in this, (3.1.47) ..: Your lowlines; we are oft to blame in this, ( 2) Your loneliness. We are oft to blame in this, ( ) 7). , -, __ 2, , . Enter +two Players:+ King and Queene. (3.2. 167) 8). 2 , : 1, 3 ( ), 4 ( ), 5 ( ) {22} 2 ( {23}), . Ed. XVIII ., (Rowe) 1709 . 9) 2, . , "" , v u : loue love, vnder under .. , , , . . : 1) The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare / The New Folger Library Shakspeare / editors: Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. Washington. 1992. 2) The Arden Shakespeare. Hamlet, edited by H. Jenkins. L., 1982. , - . , . - , , , , 2. , . , : . , , , , . , , , (, ), . . 2 : , (, , , , , ). , 2 , , . . , , . , , . 5. , (2.2.210) , , , . ? ? , , , " ", , . . , , . . , , - {24}, CD-ROM, . , - . , , , . , - (, , ), . - 2\ (, ). , , , . . : , {25}, - . : , ( - . .). . , (3.3.32) , , , , - . , , , . .. , , , "". : .. (1844) - {26} (1899) - {27} .. (1933) - {28} .. (193 7) - {29} .. (1939) - {30} .. (1940-1960) - {31} . {32}. ? ( ) . . , . , . . - , . . , , ( ) : , . , . , , , . , , . . ( - ) , 2 ( ), ( ) - . , , , , , ( , ) ( ), , . , .. , , . , , , - , , - . "", . , - , . 25 2002 . . 1 .. " ? ( )" ( .: .. . : . ., 2000. . 292-305). 2 : 3 , 1 , 84-89 . .4 . 3 , . 4 " ..." .: . . : . ., . . . . . ., 1985. . 5 The Tragicall History of Hamlet Prince of Denmark by William Shake-speare. As it hath beene diuerse times acted by his Highnesse seruants in the Cittie of London: as also in Universities of Cambridge and Oxford, and elsewhere. 1603. 6 The Tragicall History of Hamlet Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare. Newly imprinted and enlarged to almost as much againe as it was, according to the true and perfect Coppie. At London, printed by I.R. for N.L. and are to be sold at his shoppe under Saint Dunfton Chuch Fleetstreet in 1604. ( - 1605). 7 The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark // Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedeis. London. 1923. 8 , 1 , -, , 2 . Polonius Corambis, Reynaldo Montano. , - . 1 - - "" , . 9 , . ., , Werstine P. The textual mystery of Hamlet // Shakespeare Qarterly 39 (1988). 1-26. 2 , , 2 , "" , , 2 . 10 .. . // . . . , 1985. . 584. 11 The Arden Shakespeare. Hamlet, edited by E. Dowden. L., 1899. 12 "", 3 , . 2, . . . 13 . // . , . .. . ., . 2002. . 210. 14 " """ ( . . : . ., . . .. . ., 1985), . 15 . . " , ..." // . , . . ., 2001. . 22. 16 . . 61. 17 . Hamlet, . "Hamlet, prince of Denmark". "" ... , 2001. 18 , , , , , : The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. The Wordsworth Poetry Library. 1994. 19 -: "" // . - ., 1994, 3. - . 13-23. 20 . // . , . .. . ., . 2002. . 216. 21 . // . . 6. 22 2 1611 (3), 1622 (4Kb) 1637 (5) . 23 1632 . 24 .., .., .. . - : 3- . / .. .. . , 1997. 25 .: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare / The New Folger Library Shakspeare / editors: Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. Washington. 1992. 26 : . . . . 2001; . . . 8 . . 8: "" XIX-XX . . . ., 1994. . 163-322. 27 . . . 8 . . 8: "" XIX-XX . ., 1994. . 323-484. 28 , // . . . ., 1999. . 5-176. 29 . . . 8 . . 8: "" XIX-XX . ., 1994. . 485-650. 30 .. . . ., 1954. . 331 -464. 31 . . . 8 . . 8: "" XIX-XX . ., 1994. . 7-162. 32 : Shakespeare. Hamlet / Texte original, traduction, notes, chronologie et bibliographie par Francois Maguin. Paris. 1995; William Shakespeare Hamlet / Estudio notas por Agustin Mimoz-Alonso. Madrid. 2001. 1 1 , . ? , . , . ! ? . 5 . . - , . . . . ? 10 . , . , , .