o be beloved of thee. 150 , , ? , - , - , . , ? - - , . ? : , ! - ! - . , ! 151 Love is too young to know what conscience is; Yet who knows not conscience is born of love? Then, gentle cheater, urge not my amiss, Lest guilty of my faults thy sweet self prove: For, thou betraying me, I do betray My nobler part to my gross body's, treason; My soul doth tell my body that he may Triumph in love; flesh stays no farther reason; But, rising at thy name, doth point out thee As his triumphant prize. Proud of this pride, He is contented thy poor drudge to be, To stand in the affairs, fall by thy side. No want of conscience hold it that I call Her "love" for whose dear love I rise and fall. 151 . , ; , - , , . , - , - , ? : , , , . : , , . 152 In loving thee thou know'st I am forsworn, But thou art twice forsworn, to me love swearing, In act thy bed-vow broke and new faith torn In vowing new hate after new love bearing. But why of two oaths' breach do I accuse thee, When I break twenty? I am perjured most; For all my vows are oaths but to misuse thee And all my honest faith in thee is lost, For I have sworn deep oaths of thy deep kindness, Oaths of thy love, thy truth, thy constancy, And, to enlighten thee, gave eyes to blindness, Or made them swear against the thing they see; For I have sworn thee fair; more perjured I, To swear against the truth so foul a lie! 152 - , , : - . : , - ! , , ! , , , - ! , , - ! : " !" - : , , . 153 Cupid laid by his brand, and fell asleep: A maid of Dian's this advantage found, And his love-kindling fire did quickly steep In a cold valley-fountain of that ground; Which borrow'd from this holy fire of Love A dateless lively heat, still to endure, And grew a seething bath, which yet men prove Against strange maladies a sovereign cure. But at my mistress' eye Love's brand new-fired, The boy for trial needs would touch my breast; I, sick withal, the help of bath desired, And thither hied, a sad distemper'd guest, But found no cure: the bath for my help lies Where Cupid got new fire-my mistress' eyes. 153 . - : , . , . . - : , - . 154 The little Love-god lying-once asleep Laid by his side his heart-inflaming brand, Whilst many nymphs that vow'd chaste life to keep Came tripping by; but in her maiden hand The fairest votary took up that fire Which many legions of true hearts had warm'd; And so the general of hot desire Was sleeping by a virgin hand disarm'd. This brand she quenched in a cool well by, Which from Love's fire took heat perpetual, Growing a bath and healthful remedy For men diseased; but I, my mistress' thrall, Came there for cure, and this by that I prove, Love's fire heats water, water cools not love. 154 , , , , - . , , , , . , . - : , ! , (1564-1616) - . , 400- , : " - , ... - ". __ " ", : " , , , , , " ", "", , ... , , , , , , -, ..." (1598). __, . 1599 , , , , 1609 ( ) : " , : W. .". W. .? - . , , , 1585 . ? ? , , , -. , - . , , , . , - . , , , , , . , - . , XVI - , - , , . . , , , , . . , - , . , , . , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , - 154-. __ - : . , . - , . - , , . , . . . : - , , - 126 ; - , , - 127-152; - , , - 153-154. , : - 1-32; - 27-32; - 33-42; - 43-55; - 56-75; - 76-96; "" - 97-126. , , , , , 55 - , , "". , 94, 119, 121, 123, 129, 146 , , . 123 - , 129 - . 116, . - , . , . , , , , - , , : , , . - -, , -, , . , , , , , . . , . - __ . - , , , ( 2, 4, 11, 122, 126). __ , , . , , " ": "". . 17- , , , , , : - : . {*} {* . .} , : , ? 6 " , ". , . . , 19 , , old Time - : ! , : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , : , , , 20, , , : , : , , . , . , , , , - , . 64 : " , - ". : ?! , - : - . , - ? 73 - : " ". 66 , " " - . 116 , , , , : , , - , . , , " " , , . 69 : " , ", 95 : " - , ; : , ". __ , . - " ", - . , , : "There's beggary in the love that can be reckoned" - " , " : " ... ... !.. !" - . . , - , : "The stroke of death is a lover's pinch Which hurts and is desired" - " - : ". __: "How have mine eyes of their spheres been fitted In the distraction of madding fever!" - ", - !"; "My love is fever, longing still For that which longer nurseth the disease" - " - , , , ". . - , __ . , , . ! 127 . " " ( 128) , , -, , : " : , !" , , , : , ... , , . (" "; " , -?; , , ?"), : - ... - , ; , , : , , ... , , : - - - . : ... : - , , , : , . - : : ; , , . ... , , 146, : - . , - . , , . , , , : : - ; , , , , . , , : , . 1- 146- ("Pity the world, or else this glutton be, To eat the world's due by the grave and three"; "So shalt thou feed on Death, that feed on men, And Death once dead, there's no more dying then"), , , - -, , " ", "", "", "" . 1- , , , 146- , . , , , , , : ...but I, my mistress'thrall, Came there for cure, and this be that I prove, Love 'sfire heats water, water cools not love. - : , ! , , , , , , , , . " - , " - . . , . - . 1929 . . . . , - . -. , , "". (, ) -. . 1950- " ", , . . . - , - , , . - . - " " . , . . , " XVI-XIX ." (1997), " "(1998), " XVI-XX ." (1998), , 300- - - " . " (2002) " " (2002). . , , . 1976 . , A. , , "... . , " - " B. " ", . ". (" 1976". ., , . 218.) . __ , , " , , , ". . "" . : " __. . , , , , , ".