lingua franca , ), , ( , "" ), , . . , , . -- , , . , , , -- - , , , - . , , . - , - . : , , , , , , ( ), ( , , -- ). , -- - (), . ( -- , ) , , -- , , , . . -. 'Waterloo' ( '74 - "", , , ) " ". , , , : 'S.O.S.' 'Mama Mia', , , 'Knowing Me, Knowing You'. , , 'Dancing Queen', , , 'Money Money'. , . , : , '78 50 . " " Sunday Times. , ", , , , . , ". , , . -- ! . , . , . , , , , , , , . , , . reggae . , -- " , , , . , -" ( Guardian). . -, . -- , . : , , . - , , , , . , -- Wailers, Toots Maytals, , . , , . : ( ) Haile Selassie, . , -- . , , . , . "de`erb", "" ( ). "The Harder They Come" (" ") Jimmy Cliff'a ( : 'Wonderful World', 'Beautiful People' 'Wild World' -- 'TEA FOR THE JILLERMAN', -- ). . , , , , . -- , Skinheads (: ) , . Bob Marley ( , ). 'CATCH A FIRE' (" "). . , , . , . , , : -, , ( " "), -, , ( ?). ( , ) , . , ( ) : , . , -- 'I Shot The Sheriff' (" ") -- . -- , , 'No Woman No Cry' (" , "). 1977-78 , 'EXODUS' (""). . , ( , ) . , , , -- , . - . -- . , -- , , , , , , . , , , , . ( , . , , -.) ? . 70-, , , -- , . , -- . , -- , , , . - -- , . , , . , , . , . ? 70- , , Led Zeppelin ( ). Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones John Bonham , . " ". Led Zep juggernaut (, ), , , - . , , , -- , , , , , , . - . , " " . Yardbirds. 70- , 60- . - , -- -, - . , . New Yardbirds, - , Led Zeppelin, . , , - -- - , . , , , Led Zep . - 'LED ZEPPELIN' 'LED ZEPPELIN II', . ( , , , , .) Led Zep - , -, - , . , . , , . , - . - . , , . ! -- . -- . -- , 60-. , , . , -- III IV. , 1975, 'PHYSICAL GRAFFITI' -- . , , 500 ! . -- , , , -- . ( ) "The Song Remains The Same" (" "), , , , . , , . , , ? 70- . , Led Zep , . . . ? . , -- , , , , . , , , , . 70- : . , Yes, ELP, Deep Purple, Status Quo, Thin Lizzy .. "" , , . , , , , , . , , . . , -- -- --, -- --. - . , , . . , , , , . , , . Led Zep. -- . 2( , -- --. --, . --, . 70- , . , , . - , : " ". 70- 14- , , - - -- , , , , , , , , , , . Yes, Led Zeppelin. . 60 , , 24- -- . -- , , 12- , , , , -. , , . 70- . , . John Lydon -- , , , , -- : "-- . . , , , . . , ". -. : " , ". , . Johnny Rotten (). , 70- . Paul Weller, Jam, .. -: ", , . . , 1500 ". , : . -- , , . , , "" 12 , -- , -- , , , Gene October, Chelsea, " , ". : -, , . . ( ), , . . . -- CBGBs - Roxy , -- -- . , , . , . , , , . " , , -- . -- . , ". , . , , . : . . . , , . . : , , , ! Steve Jones Sex Pistols (-) : " , ". , ! - -- "". , New York Dolls (- ), Iggy Pop, Lou Reed, Patti Smith Bruce Springsteen 70- . . -: Dr. Feelgood, the Kursaal Flyers, Eddie and the Hot Rods. -. . . ( ) . -- Sex Pistols, Buzzcocks, Damned , Heartbreakers, Ramones, Television . Sex Pistols. 70- , 60- . -, , , . -- . -- , . 'Anarchy In The UK' (" "), EMI, 30, - . ( ), I . -- A&M, -- . , Virgin, 'God Save The Queen' (", "). : , , . , . . , , , , -- , -- , ! , , . - . . 'God Save The Queen' 'Vacant', , , . Pistols - . the Buzzcocks, the Clash, the Damned, the Jam, the Stranglers , the Stones, the Who, the Pretty Things Them 60- . the Blondie, the Ramones, Mink DeVille, the Television Jonathan'a Richmond'a ( ) , - - , , . , , - , . , . , . , . ! , --! Hail, hail rock & roll!!! BIBLIOGRAPHY: the following is a list of books used for reference in the writing of this work. Each book is ment; oned under the chapter where it was first consulted whether or not it was referred to in connection with material in other chapters. Many newspapers and magazines have also been consulted and those from which I`ve quoted are mentioned in the text. Of course, I have constantly referred to the NME (whose charts I have used throughout), M.Maker and R.Stone. Chapter One. After The Ball Ian Whitcomb; Allen Jane 1973. All You Need Is Love Tony Palmer; Weidenfeld and Nicholson 1977. AWopBopaLooBopAlopBamBoom Nick Cohn; Paladin 1970. The Book Of Golden Discs Comp. by Joseph Murrells; Barrie and Jenkins 1974. Buddy Holly: His Life And Music John Goldrosen; Charisma 1975. Celluloid Rock Philip Jenkinson and Alan Warner; Lorrimer 1974. Concert Guide Dr. Gerhart von Westerman; Sphere 1968. Elvis Jerry Hopkins; Abacus 1974. Elvis Dick Tatham; Chartwell 1976. Encyclopedia of Pop, Rock And Soul Irvin Stambler; St Martin`s Press 1974. Encyclopedia of Rock: Vol I: The Age Of Rock And Roll Ed by Phil Hardy and Dave Laing; Panther 1976. The Illustrated NME Encyclopedia Of Rock Comp by Nick Logan and Bob Woffinden; Hamlyn 1976. Lillian Roxon`s Rock Encyclopedia L.Roxon; Grosset and Dunlap 1971. NME Book Of Rock 2 Ed by Nick Logan and Bob Woffinden; Star Book 1977. Paul McCartney In His Own Words Paul Gambaccini; Omnibus Press 1976. The Poetry Of Rock Richard Goldstein; Bantam 1969. Rock File Vol 1 Ed by Charlie Gillett; NEL 1972. Rock File Vol 4 Ed by Charlie Gillett and Simon Frith; Panther 1976. Rock`n`Roll Chris May; Socion. The Sound Of The City Charlie Gillett; Sphere 1971. The Story Of Pop Ed by Jeremy Pascall; Phoebus 1976. The Story Of Rock Carl Belz; Harper Colophon 1969. Those Oldies But Goodies: A Guide To 50s Record Collecting Steve Propes; Collier Macmillan 1973. 20 Years Of British Record Charts 1955-75 Ed by Tony Jasper; Queen Anne Press 1975. ...................................................................................................... Chapter Two. The Coasters Bill Millar; Star Book 1975. The Drifters Bill Millar; Studio Vista 1971. Encyclopedia Of Rock: Vol 2: From Liverpool to San Francisco Ed by Phil Hardy and Dave Laing; Panther 1976. Making Tracks: The History Of Atlantic Records Charlie Gillett; Panther 1975. Owning Up George Melly; Weidenfeld and Nicholson 1972. Rock File Vol 3 Ed by Charlie Gillett and Simon Frith; Panther 1975. The Sound Of Philadelphia Tony Cummings; Methuen 1975. : --: 1954 -- 1958 : 1958 -- 1962 -: 1962 -- 1967 : 1967 -- 1970 70- :