Hold. Hold of Dunharrow ",
".
Hollin.
( Hollin-land, " ") , Eregion, " ". Hollin --
"holly" (""), - ;
, . .
Hornburg, Hornrock[127]. - Helm'a, , ,
. .
Irensaga.
; " ",
.
, . . .
Isengard Isenmouthe.
,
Angrenost Carach Angren, ,
, .
, ( ) , ,
, , ,
.
"Isen" -- "iron" ("");
"gard" -- ,
" ", ;
"mouthe" ( "mouth", ";
; ; ") "mūða"
( "mūð") -- "", "",
, (
). Isengard ("
") ,
, , . Isenmouthe -
, ,
Udûn, (. [VI.2]).
Isengard .
Isenmouthe Isenmonde,
( Ijzermonde , , ).
-- Isensgap,
, Isen
, .
"gard" "garðr", ( )
"gård", "gaard",
"garth"
( , -- "yard"); ,
( "farmyard", " "),
, , As-garðr,
Asgard. , mittin- mittil-gart (, ) = mið-garðr , middan-geard
(. Middle-earth). "-gart" ,
, Eisengart?
"-mouthe", --
"Mün-dung" (, , "-munde");
-- "munding"
"mynning"
.
,
Isengard,
Isen, Isengard, .
Lake[128] Evendim. Nen Uial, " ", .
: " ".
Langstrand. Anfalas.
,
: " ". "long" ("") "lang",
, .
Limlight (River). "-light"
, , "lim-", , ,
"-light". "light"
", ".
Lockholes[129]. "lock-up (house)" (""); .
.
Longbottom[130]. --
( ), ,
,
, Ramsbottom. -- "botten",
"bund" "Boden",
. .
Lune. ,
Lhûn. ,
, , , , , [lūn].
Marish.
"marsh" ("",
""). (
, , , ,
, ).
Mathomhouse[131]. . Mathom "".
Mering Stream. III : " ". (. Fenmarch). Mering
, ,
( "māere",
"mēre" "").
Middle-earth. - , ,
"", -- ,
,
, . --
", ( ) ",
( ). Middle-earth -- "middel-erde", "middan-geard" (. Isengard).
,
: Midden-aarde Mid-gård.
Midgewater Marshes[132]. .
Mývatn, .
Mirkwood[133].
, "myrkviðr", --
"mirkiwidu". , Mirkwood "myrkviðr". , , ,
. -- Demster-wold,
-- Mörkmården, ,
mård, ,
"" ( maar). ,
- ?
Mirrormere.
Kheledzâram ("glass-lake"[134]) . .
Mount Doom. . Doom.
Norbury. Forn-ost
. ,
"norð-burg",
"() ". , ,
, . Norland, " " ( "
"); -- , .
, Northerland [II.8], .
Northfarthing[135]. . Farthing.
Over-heaven[136]. . "menel" ("
"), "tar-menel" ("
") [II.1], "upphiminn",
, "Upphimlen".
-- "Boven-hemel".
Rivendell.
" "; Imladris(t), " "[137].
, .
Rivendel; -- Vattnadal.
, , , "Riven-"
"river" ("").
Rushey. "
"; "" Marish. -ey, -y " " (= ö, ø, ey)
. -- Aue
" , " -- .
Sarn Ford. Sarn . -- Sarn-athrad (" ")
""; .
Sarn Sarn Gebir.
Scary. Shire, ; ,
, (. [VI.9]), ( Shire I ), ,
"scar" ("", "").
-- , .
Shire.
" " ( Shire Michel Delving).
, , , ,
.
"shire",
"scír",
"", , ,
"gawi",
"gouw"
"Gau".
, - "gē" ( "yē"),
, Surrey ( Suðer-ge), " ".
Shire ,
. "Gouw"; , ,
"Gau",
.
( )
- ( ) ,
"" "".
Fylki, , ,
( ) : "fylki" -- ",
". , , ,
Shire -- Súza
( F),
"sýsla"
( "syssla", "syssel", "[138]",
- ).
(. " ", 1), Shire ,
" ".
Silverlode.
Celeb-rant. : "silver" ("")
"lode" (", ").
Silvertine.
Celeb-dil. : "silver"
("") "tine" (", ").
Snowbourn[139]. (. .
) "snāwburna".
Snawburna, , ,
: , Schneebrunnen, Snebrønd, Snöbrunn.
Staddle.
Bree.
"staddle" -- ,
", " -- , , . .;
"staðol".
( ),
"Stadel"[140], .
Starkhorn.
. ,
; "" "" ("horn"),
" "[141].
"stark" ( )
. -- Sterkhorn,
-- Starkhorn. "stark"
- ( ,
, ""
, rigor mortos, "stark-naked"[142]), "starr".
Stonewain Valley[143]. . ,
, (, )
.
Stoning-land[144]. Staning (land), Gondor. (
),
, "stone" (""), , "sten", "stein".
Sunlands[145]. . ,
, - .
Sunlending[146]. Anórien, , Minas Anor (
Erui). ,
, "",
Anárion Isildur Ithilien.
(III 77), .
( ) Sunnlending,
. , Zuiderleen, " " ,
" " ( Outlands) -- Anórien.
Tarlang's Neck[147]. Neck ( ), Tarlang . -- Tarlangs hals; -- Engte van Tarlang.
Neck -- ,
, ,
, Erech
Lamedon. Tarlang,
, .
Teeth of Mordor[148]. "Teeth of" .
Three-farthing Stone[149]. . Farthings. ,
"farthing".
Tighfield[150]. , ,
", ",
"tie",
"tie". -- " " ("rope-walk"), , .
, -
"", ,
" ". -- "taug",
, -- "toug", "tov",
"tog", (
) "tou".
,
"rope-walk" , , ,
, "en repbro över älven borta vid Slättäng".
(. [IV.1]; II 249 ).
, , " "
. , "touwbrug", ,
, .
"rope-walk" : "Seilerbahn" "reberbane" , , ,
. "rope-walk" (
) ,
.
, Slättäng Weideveld Tighfield, , , ,
, . , ,
( ), ,
"", , , ;
: "tigh", "teigh", "tye", "tey".
" "
.
Tindrock.
( ) Tol Brandir, ,
, Rauros.
, , ,
"tind", "", , ,
"find". "tine",
"", "d" .
"tindr", -- "zint".
, (, ,
) "Zinne" . "Zinne" --
"Tinne", -- "Tind(e)", , , . Tol Brandir , .
Tower[151]. ,
Tower(s),
, ,
, .
Treegarth[152] (of Orthanc). "garth" . Isengard. : "garth" --
, (
Orthanc).
Underharrow. . Dunharrow. Dunharrow. ,
"harrow" (", ") Dunharrow.
Upbourn[153]. "Up-"
, , ( Upavon ),
, , , Upwey -- , Weymouth.
Snowbourn , Edoras, , Underharrow.
, , ,
-- Upburnan.
Watchwood[154]. .
Waymeet.
Shire I Waymoot,
-- Waymeet[155], , .
, .
Weathertop[156]. . ,
Amon Sûl, "
".
Wellinghall. Treebeard ("
") . . --
" ( ) ".
Westemnet.
"emnet" -- " , ",
"slette" "emnet"
"Ebene". ,
, "West-"
(, "V")
, "W",
, "West"
("")
.
Westernesse.
Númenor' ( " ") .
, -- "western" ("") + "ess", ,
"" , , Lyonesse, Logres ( ).
"King
Horn[157]", ,
. , "West-"
. -- Västerness, -- Westernisse.
Westfarthing[158]. . Farthings.
Westfold[159]. . Folde.
Westmarch[160]
( Shire).
. "march" " ".
West Marches ( ).
,
" ":
Isen.
Wetwang.
Nindalf ( "nîn", ", " + "talf",
" "). , . . "wang" --
", ". (Wetwang --
). .
"wet", "wang": "votur" "vangur"; "våt" "vång"; "vaad" "vang".
Wetwang, Natwang ; Våta vägen, , . . : Wetwang . "Wang"
, (
). "Wange" "wang",
"" -- , .
Whitfurrows[161] ( Shire).
. "Whit-" --
"white" ("") (Whitlock) (Whitley). . Whitfoot. Whitwell Shire (Whitwell --
). .
Wilderland[162]. ( ),
"wilderness" (, ,
), "wilder"
("") "bewilder" ("()"). , Rhovanion
(. , ), Misty Mountains ( Mirkwood), Running. -- Wilderland:
, , "wildernis" (
-- "Wildnis", -- "vildnis").
Withywindle[163]. , , ,
Shire.
, ("withies"). "Withy-" ,
"-windle" (Withywindle "withywind",
[164]).
, ""
. Wilgewinde
("wilg" = "willow",
""). ,
, Vittespring. , "withy", "Weide".
[165]
,
( ), (
), .
Elder Days[166].
" " ( ),
,
"Elders" ( , ).
, "eld" -- ", ".
() "be eldern dawes" -- " , -".
" " ,
" ".
"i Äldre tiden",
-- "de Oude Tid" ( ,
, ).
"Eldar", .
"Elda" -- "", .
"Elda" --
"edhel". . Elder
Kindred.
Elven-.
, . Elven-smiths.
Evermind[167].
, "simbelmynë". "-mind" "",
"",
-- , Anemone pulsatilla ( ),
, [168].
. ,
"-mind",
" ", .
, "" . (
"evighetsblommor",
"Immerdaar").
Ithilstone. "-stone" ("").
Kingsfoil[169]. , "-foil" ( "foil") "",
( "cinquefoil", ). asëa .
Lithe. "Lithe" ("líða" )
. Shire -- ,
. "(the) Lithe" (183-) (.
D).
,
( , ,
), "Lithe" (
, ).
"Lithe" (
-- ).
( " ", 3)
"...
Lithe,
" "Han valdes vart sjunde år vid midsommarvakan uppe pä kritklipporna i sommarsolståndets natt". ,
" ", " " ("White Downs") " ",
, , , .
"", ,
" " (
"Vrije Markt"), ,
.
,
, .
(24 ), - -- "Jónsvaka", "Jónsmessa" - "Sankthansnat",
"Skaersommernat" -. !
. Yule.
Longbottom Leaf[170]. . Longbottom " ".
Mathom. --
, (. Smials . F). ( 1)
"- , ,
". "máðm" -- ", ".
Old Toby[171]. , Toby (Tobold Hornblower),
(. , 2).
Old Winyards. ,
" ". Winyard
, , ,
"vin-" [172].
, ,
, "" :
"weingarten",
"vingaard"
. . -- "Oude Wijngaarden".
( "Winyards" , "vingård".).
Púkel-men[173].
. "púcel" ( "puckle"[174]), "puk-" ( , ,
, ),
, .. ( Puck), .
"púkel-men" . "púkel" ,
( ) .