(mission critical environment) . MBR Windows NT 4.0 ( Windows 95!), .

NT Quinn P. Coldiron, ,

-, Cats [ ] NT . , . Microsoft Cats, . Microsoft Service Pack' HotFix', , " ". $1500.00 Microsoft, , , , The Cat's Pajamas. , , , Novell . . . . , Linux .
UNIX' " " "kernel panic." , , . , UNIX - , . UNIX , - . , , UNIX - , , , / ( !) . , UNIX : , UNIX . NT, , . "Blue Screen of Death," NT -- , NT. NT, , 10,000 NT , .

Windows NT, , .. GUI (-- ) . , , GUI CLI ( , .. ) . , Windows NT UNIX - GUI. . UNIX GUI (. ).
"NT - , Windows GUI, NT. , , , NT , - , . UNIX , , telnet, , GUI X Window, Java . NT . , NT , Microsoft - NT Windows , Microsoft . , , UNIX ."
-- : An In-Depth Analysis of Five Commercial UNIX Operating Systems and Windows NT Server 4.0 (Enterprise Edition) by D.H. Brown Associates, Inc.

, . UNIX high-end , IBM SP2 Sun Enterprise 10000 , Compaq Dell. UNIX high-end . , UNIX NT , , Microsoft. , Microsoft , , . NT MIPS - , PowerPC . NT, x86 Alpha , " ", IT.

NT . , UNIX , , , , NT, . Mary Hubley, GartnerGroup, NT and UNIX: Irresistible Force vs. Immovable Object ( 1998) NT, :

" , NT , , , , , UNIX. -- - Microsoft, .
European MikroGraf Corporation UNIX vs NT :
" , , : Unix Windows NT. Windows NT , , .
MikroGraf UNIX NT, , Digital Model 2100: Digital UNIX , Windows NT, .

, NT Linux FreeBSD, . , benchmark', , , Linux FreeBSD NT. IT , Linux FreeBSD NT. , UNIX' , , , Linux FreeBSD NT. , , , , NT. UNIX . NT . , . , , , Microsoft.

Benchmark', UNIX, "", . Net Express, x86 Internet, " , ", :


Byte UNIX Benchmark 3.2 for OS Comparison:

Byte UNIX Benchmark 3.2 UNIX/UNIX- . Pentium 133MHz 32MB , Triton-II 430HX BusLogic SCSI :
Bytemarks
Linux Pentium 133MHz 12.2
BSD Pentium 133MHz 9.8
Solaris 2.5 Pentium 133MHz 6.2
Solaris Sun Sparc-II Ultra 167MHz Syste 13.7
Solaris 2.5 Orion Pentium Pro 200MHz 13.5
, Linux . Linux Pentium 133 Solaris 2.5 167MHz Sparc Ultra 200MHz Pentium Pro!!!
Copyright 1996 Net Express All Rights Reserved.


, , UNIX Web Apache, Sean' Fulton' INTERNETWEEK 5 , 1997, Towers of Power -- We test five muscular Web servers aimed at high-end intranet applications. NT, :
" Telenet System Solutions , , BSDi, , , 2- Windows NT.

" BSDi 3.0 HTTP Apache. 2- Windows NT 4.0 Microsoft Internet Information Server 2.0.

Web , Ariel Faigon , SGI , IRIX :
" 1998, SPECWeb 7214 http 8-CPU Silicon Graphics Origin 2000, IRIX 6.5 Netscape Web .

s, . - SGI.

" , NT -- 1878 / 4-CPU Hewlett-Packard NetServer LXr Pro 6/200 Microsoft IIS.

-, Linux NT, Richard Betel , :
2 distributed.net RC5... , . : Dual-Pentium II 300MHz, 128MB . NT, exchange ( , , ), Linux ( - . Samba , ). Linux- 1.8 NT.

, . , . Jim Mohr Linux--NT . : :

11 , 1998 Discovery Channel "Discovery Signature Series." , 9 , " ." , Sun Microsystems, , . , , "X", X-Window , UNIX. - , laptop DOS . Intel . . , -MS-Windows .


NT

, , . -- , 4 -- . , , 250, . , NT 250 . : PDC (Windows NT Primary Domain Controller) BDC (Backup Domain Controllers). PDC . RDBMS, E-mail, Web, , NT .

Windows NT .

, . , , NT Novell. , , Novell NT . UNIX, Microsoft- , , UNIX . , NT . UNIX Sun', Solaris. Linux, , Samba, . Samba UNIX. VMS, MVS, OS/2, Stratus-VOS, Amiga, Novell, MPE/iX.

UNIX , , .

! CDE (Common Desktop Environment) GUI ( : , ""; Microsoft). CDE UNIX: -- Sun Solaris, IBM AIX Hewlett Packard HP-UX, DEC Digital UNIX. $90 CDE Linux, , GUI , Linux: OpenLook, GUI, Solaris; FVWM, GUI, Windows 3.1 GUI; FVWM-95, GUI, GUI Windows 95 ( , FVWM-95 Windows 95). TWM FVWM , Linux. , UNIX, SCREENSHOT' : CDE, TED (CDE Linux TriTeal), KDE, FVWM 1.24, FVWM 2.x, FVWM-95, olvwm( OpenLook). GUI UNIX. Matt Chapman Guide to Window Managers for The X Window System . screenshot' . , ; , screenshot' -. Matt , " , -, . , (?) ?" , Microsoft, .

UNIX, , , . , , UNIX NT. UNIX .

, - NT, - UNIX NT. .

MIS - , UNIX Novell , Novell NT, , UNIX . , UNIX . , , Oracle UNIX . IT , , e-mail, , " ORACLE NT. , UNIX (Pyramid)."


MIS

Robert Schindler, , Fortune 100 , :
" NT MS. , Gates , , . , , .
, , - , :
" . . Cabletron. NT Unix. , , NT, , Unix. , NT Solaris. ? NT .
Tim Newsham :
" NT UNIX. NT. , . NT , Microsoft. , unix NT. , -NT , NT .
Joseph Day, Chicago, Jesse Berst:
" NT, 95. , . . . . , Linux- , , Microsoft. . . . NT , , Linux.
-- Joseph Day , How did Microsoft pay you to write this article?, : Jesse Berst's Anchor Desk. February 16, 1998, ZDNet.
Torsten Holvak, Laramie, WY, Jesse Berst:
"Jesse: , Microsoft, IBM 60-, , , , , , . ! e-mail Web NT, UNIX. FreeBSD , . UNIX , NT, . Microsoft / . , . , . . , Microsoft FUD [FUD (fuhd) . . . "Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt," (, , ) , , ] -- .
-- Torsten Holvak , I'd fire someone for using NT, : Jesse Berst's Anchor Desk. February 16, 1998, ZDNet.
Quinn P. Coldiron, , Novell, Windows NT, Linux:
" , Cats [ ] Netware . Linux 45 , . , Linux 32 IDE , Netware 64 SCSI . . , .

" 200 Pentium 64 , Windows NT / , , . Microsoft $1,500. , RedHat Linux , Novell Netware 3.11 , Windows NT 4.0 , . Samba NT 1997 RedHat 5.0, Windows 95, Windows NT Macintosh .
-- : Replacing Windows NT Server with Linux

29 , 1997 Nick Johnson Byte Forum:
" , , 128 , 200- 8 web , TCP . NT , . , , 386 16 FreeBSD, Microsoft.
Mike Hucka, UNIX Michigan, :
" , NT, , UNIX , , ? ? ?

" UNIX?"

" , UNIX ? , CDE Sun, KDE, , PC Mac. UNIX -- O'Reilly & Associates, Sun http://docs.sun.com, , UNIX.

" , UNIX, Solaris, PC, .

" , ."

" , , NT?"


Web

Web Internet. , . , , , . UNIX, Web Apache Netscape-Enterprise. , Apache UNIX. , Internet. Web Internet Apache (. the Netcraft Web Server Survey). Microsoft IIS Web Internet . Apache Javasoft, The FBI, Financial Times, The Movies Database, W3 Consortium, The Royal Family, Oxford University Libraries Automation Service, M.I.T., Harvard University, University of Texas at Austin. Netcraft , " web Rapidsite . , Apache, 44,280 39,905 ip . ." , Unix-Apache marriage put the NT-IIS one to shame. Apache , .

Web , Netscape-Enterprise. Apache, . Netscape-Enterprise , BMW, Dilbert, Silicon Graphics, Shell, Sun Microsystems, Sybase, Ferrari The Vatican.

Microsoft IIS , Windows NT. , Web . , , . Compaq, Nasdaq, The National Football League, Exxon, Tesco. , Microsoft PC , .. Intel , , Microsoft IIS. , ! www.intel.com Netscape FastTrack Server.

Windows 95 NT, Web, - www.windows95.com. - , Web . Windows 95 NT, Microsoft, , NT IIS. , Web :

Windows95.com?
Pentium Pro , BSDI UNIX Web Apache. Internet multi-homed T3 .
: 1998. Windows95.com WinFiles.com, windows95.com. 1998.

Mail (MTA)

MIS :

Billy Bob Thornton :
Exchange "", Microsoft ( ). , Sun Ultra 1 ( $7K) Solaris Internet Mail Server ( Solaris 2.6), POP IMAP . , , , , NT Exchange, .
Brad Van Orden, / , :
. . . , , Exchange . -, . Unix , sendmail.cf , , alias'. .
Tom Moore Dayton, Ohio :
, "". Web , , Apache Internet , " " , GUI , . , GUI , , .

"", , sendmail MS Exchange. sendmail , . Exchange GUI, . , . . . , SPAM, Exchange .

MS Exchange MTA:
" Exchange, MTA, . Exchange MTA; ."
MS Exchange , MTA, , , . : Unix, Sendmail; Windows NT Server 4.0, ; , Microsoft, Exchange Server.

Microsoft Exchange Server . IMAP4 , :
Lotus Domino 4.6a Microsoft Exchange Server 5.0
Enterprise Editio
Netscape Suitespot Server 3.5
: AIX, HP-UX, Netware, OS/2, OS/400, Solaris, S/390, Windows NT, Windows 95 Windows NT Server AIX, Digital UNIX, HP-UX, IRIX, Solaris, Windows N
50 $4,240 $4,859 $4,100
.


, , UNIX , , , . Washington Post, Elizabeth Corcoran, :
Cincinnati Bell Information Systems, , Sun . , , Sun . , James Holtman, - CBIS , , Sun IBM. Microsoft " . , ," .
(The Washington Post, Sunday, February 8, 1998; Page H01)
, - , , Microsoft Exchange Internet Information Server(), Microsoft " " " ", NT. AberdeenGroup Windows NT.

NT , , / . , ; "NT '' . , / UNIX "", Windows NT. , Intel Windows NT, ." ( Sun, )

, - , , , Linux FreeBSD NT, Intel, $0.00, , Bill Gates . , NT? UNIX/Linux , NT ( UNIX /, " NT"). $5,000 MS Exchange Server ( 50 ), , e-mail , "Sendmail", Linux, , ?

, UNIX . ( ), , , , , , () , (POSIX), ( NT), , 10 DOS . , Windows NT UNIX, , :

UNIX : "", CLI GUI,