GNU, . , .. , .

Windows NT : Intel Alpha; CLI, GUI ( NT CLI) GUI ( , X); MTA, Microsoft ( , " NT Server" ?), .. NT Server , .. . . Microsoft " " , , , . Netscape , Microsoft :

[] Microsoft, - . Microsoft, ActiveX, , , 32- Windows. Microsoft API 32- Windows. , , ADSI (Microsoft API LDAP), Win16 , Macintosh Unix . Netscape LDAP API 17 C Java. , Microsoft "Viper" "Falcon" NT 5.0 - , Oracle, Unix, . : Microsoft, Windows, Netscape, Internet.
-- Netscape, Netscape ONE Advantages
, , , , - / , NT. , . , . , , , , , :
" IT -, , , Web , , Linux. NT, , Linux, - .
-- Linus Torvalds talks economics and operating systems, InfoWorld, April 9, 1998.
Cisco Systems Inc. , NT, Linux ( ). , . - ? .

, , . , , . . , , , . , , Microsoft UNIX . , , , , + , .


Linux NT Server 4.0

NT , Linux UNIX , - Intel.

: /, , . Perl 5.0, , , Microsoft . , Linux GUI ( ), , , Linux, UNIX .
Component Linux Windows NT Server 4.0
, $49.95 CD-ROM 5 $809
10- $1129
Enterprise Edition 25- $3,999
- , Linux Online Redhat
Web Server Apache Web Server IIS
FTP Server
Telnet Server
SMTP/POP3 Server
DNS , ,
TCP/IP, IPv6, NFS, SMB, IPX/SPX, NCP Server (NetWare Server), AppleTalk, TCP/IP, SMB, IPX/SPX, AppleTalk,
X Window Server
( GUI )
"User Manager for Domains"
"Server Manager"
News Server
C C++
Perl 5.0
Revision Control , RCS
32 3
GUI ( ) 4 1


?

Amazon.com

Amazon.com Books, , DIGITAL UNIX AlphaServer 2000 Internet- . DIGITAL VLM64 . " Web DIGITAL AlphaServer, , ."

Boeing

: HP-UX, IRIX, Solaris, , , NT.
Read what Linus Torvalds has to say about Boeing!
Web : Netscape-Enterprise 2.01

The Dallas Cowboys

: IRIX (Silicon Graphics UNIX Operating System) UNIX System V Release 4.0
MTA: Netscape Messaging Server 3.01
Web: Netscape-Enterprise 3.0

Dow Corning

" . Sun, , , . , Sun, , . Sun , ."
-- Mark Smith, Manager of Information Technology Systems, Dow Corning

Hotmail, The Microsoft Corporation

web- e-mail Sun Solaris FreeBSD. Apache 1.2.1 Web . Microsoft 1997, NT, ". . . 10 NT, Solaris ." : Solaris calls Hotmail shots for Microsoft.

United States Postal Service

" 900 Linux 1997 . 5 Pentium Pro 200MHz (PP200) PP200, Linux."
-- John Taves, Linux is reading your mail, April 8, 1998

Yahoo!

". . . FreeBSD Web . , . . , , , , . FreeBSD, , ."
-- David Filo, Co-founder of Yahoo! (FreeBSD News, Issue 1)

businesses using Linux in their day-to-day operations Linux, UNIX. , Cisco Systems Inc., Sony WorldWide Networks, Mercedes-Benz, Yellow Cab Service Corporation. , , Linux.

InfoWorld Cisco Systems Inc. Linux Windows NT:

" , Cisco Systems -. , , Linux , . , Cisco Microsoft, , Windows NT- . -- , - , , -- -- Linux.
-- Robert X. Cringley, "No Sunday in the Park: Rain Pushes platforms closer to the precipice," in: InfoWorld, February 23, 1998, vol. 20, issue 8, p. 115.
Linus Torvalds, Linux, InfoWorld, Linux, " ":
" , , Linux. NASA Linux, . , Linux Boeing, Web , .
-- Linus Torvalds talks economics and operating systems, InfoWorld, April 9, 1998.

The Cathedral and the Bazaar
by Eric S. Raymond, 29 January 1998.

Microsoft: The Joker of Enterprise IS Computing
by The AberdeenGroup, Executive Viewpoint, Volume 10 / Number 20, September 29, 1997.

Interoperability: Possibility or Elusive Dream? -- An Executive White Paper
by The AberdeenGroup, March 1998.

OnSite - Case Study: Migration Migraines
by The AberdeenGroup, 1997.

Windows NT no match for Unix, IDC says
by Rob Guth, Computerworld, 7-24-97.

1997 Product of the Year Award: Operating Systems - Network Operating System
by Eric Hammond, InfoWorld Test Center.

1997 Product of the Year Award: Best Technical Support Award
by Ed Foster, InfoWorld Test Center.

Linux Reviews and Articles by Christopher Blizzard.
65 Linux.

Linux Grows Up: Red Hat's commercial Linux beats NT at its own game, by Maggie Briggs.
-- - InfoWorld. , , .

Linux lines up for the enterprise: Is there a place in your shop for this inexpensive Unix?
by Rick Cook, in: SunWorld - January 1998.

Lookin' into Linux
by Mark Gibbs, Network World, March 30, 1998.

Doing the math to resolve the NT vs. Unix debate
by Wayne Spivak, Network World, August 18, 1997

The advantages of using BSDI BSD/OS over Windows NT Server
iServer - Verio Web Hosting Inc. - Virutal Servers

Linux: Not Just For Geeks And College Kids Anymore, by Jason Perlow, ZDNet, February 11, 1998.

Leaning Toward Linux: Powerful, robust, and free, Linux is worth investigating, especially if you plan to set up an Internet domain by Neil Randall, ZDNet - PC Magazine Online, July 1997, Vol 16, No. 13.

Replacing Windows NT Server with Linux by Quinn P. Coldiron, Information Systems Department manager for the University of Nebraska Press.

An In-Depth Analysis of Five Commercial UNIX Operating Systems and Windows NT Server 4.0 (Enterprise Edition) by D.H. Brown Associates, Inc.

Comparing BSDI and NT: Building Intranet and Internet Servers with BSDI and Windows NT

The Standish Group - SUN Also Rises: Solaris Vs. NT

BitWizard B.V. "UNIX vs. NT"

THE H-REPORT: Which Operating System For Your 'Intranet'?

Linux Helps Bring Titanic to Life
Daryll Strauss, LINUX Journal, Issue #46, February 1998.


My very special thanks to Martin Vermeer, who through his expert advice, has been, and continues to be, an invaluable contributor to the positive development of this dynamic project. My deepest appreciation goes to the translators who have been generous enough to donate their time to this worthy cause: Hanus Adler for the Czech translation, Kobayashi Osamu for the Japanese translation, Bruno H. Collovini for the Portuguese translation, Miguel Angel Sepulveda who arranged for the article to be translated into Spanish, and Jos M. Laveda, who translated it. My thanks also to Nat Makarevitch and Cyril Bouthors, who are currently working on a French translation, and to Michele Dalla Silvestra, who is working on the Italian translation.

I would also like to thank the many readers who have contributed links to important new articles on this topic, for instance, Peter Chen, Ariel Faigon, Paul Fischer, Jim Mohr, John Oram, Raj Warty, and countless others.

Equally appreciated is the constructive criticism from Keith H.J. Bevins, Joris Braakman, Phillip Chu, Baruch Cochavy, Nicholas Donovan, Julian Elischer, Steve Fuller, Alex Gogan, Jake Hamby, Peter Jeremy, Adam Johnson, Geoffrey King, Hannu Krosing, Greg Lehey, Kimberly McBride, Richard Smith, and David Waine, to name just a few.

No less important was the assistance provided by Leif Erlingsson and Damon Conway back around the end of March when I had to upgrade my connection and needed their mirroring services, both of whom continue to provide mirrors to this site. Last but not least, my thanks to Ryan Sumner for his everlasting moral support on this project.Martin Vermeer, who through his expert advice, has been, and continues to be, an invaluable contributor to the positive development of this dynamic project. My deepest appreciation goes to the translators who have been generous enough to donate their time to this worthy cause: Hanus Adler for the Czech translation, Kobayashi Osamu for the Japanese translation, Bruno H. Collovini for the Portuguese translation, Miguel Angel Sepulveda who arranged for the article to be translated into Spanish, and Jos M. Laveda, who translated it. My thanks also to Nat Makarevitch and Cyril Bouthors, who are currently working on a French translation, and to Michele Dalla Silvestra, who is working on the Italian translation.

I would also like to thank the many readers who have contributed links to important new articles on this topic, for instance, Peter Chen, Ariel Faigon, Paul Fischer, Jim Mohr, John Oram, Raj Warty, and countless others.

Equally appreciated is the constructive criticism from Keith H.J. Bevins, Joris Braakman, Phillip Chu, Baruch Cochavy, Nicholas Donovan, Julian Elischer, Steve Fuller, Alex Gogan, Jake Hamby, Peter Jeremy, Adam Johnson, Geoffrey King, Hannu Krosing, Greg Lehey, Kimberly McBride, Richard Smith, and David Waine, to name just a few.

No less important was the assistance provided by Leif Erlingsson and Damon Conway back around the end of March when I had to upgrade my connection and needed their mirroring services, both of whom continue to provide mirrors to this site. Last but not least, my thanks to Ryan Sumner for his everlasting moral support on this project.