ll of latent energies,  full  of thoughts and
desires, this man  whose shoulder he would  have liked to have  put  his arm
round from friendliness, with whom he would have liked to go for long walks,
with whom  he  would  have  liked to sit  long into the night  drinking  and
talking--and those huddled, pulpy masses of blue uniform half-buried  in the
mud of ditches.
     "Have you ever seen a herd of cattle being driven to abattoir on a fine
May morning?"  asked the aspirant  in a scornful, jaunty tone, as if he  had
guessed Martin's thoughts.
     "I wonder what they think of it."
     "It's not that I'm resigned. . . . Don't think that. Resignation is too
easy.  That's why  the herd can be driven by a  boy of six . . . or  a prime
minister!"
     Martin was sitting with his arms crossed.  The fingers of one hand were
squeezing the  muscle  of  his  forearm. It gave him  pleasure  to feel  the
smooth,  firm modelling of his arm through  his sleeve. And  how  would that
feel when it  was  dead, when a steel  splinter had  slithered through it? A
momentary stench of putrefaction filled  his  nostrils,  making his  stomach
contract with nausea.
     "I'm  not resigned either," he  shouted in a laugh. "I  am going to  do
something some day, but first I  must see. I want to be initiated in all the
circles of hell."
     "I'd play  the  part  of Virgil pretty well," said the aspirant, "but I
suppose Virgil was a staff officer."
     "I must go," said Martin. "My name's Martin Howe, S.S.U. 84."
     "Oh  yes,  you are  quartered in the square. My name is Merrier. You'll
probably carry me back in your little omnibus."
     When Howe  got  back to where  the  cars were packed  in  a row  in the
village square, Randolph came up to him and whispered in his ear:
     "D.J.'s to-morrow."
     "What's that?"
     "The attack. It's to-morrow at  three in the  morning; instructions are
going to be given out to-night."
     A detonation behind them was a blow on the head, making their ear-drums
ring. The glass in the headlight of one of the cars tinkled to the ground.
     "The 410 behind the church,  that was. Pretty near  knocks the wind out
of you."
     "Say, Randolph, have you heard the new orders?"
     A tall, fair-haired man came out from the front of his car where he had
been working on the motor, holding his grease-covered hands away from him.
     "It's put  off," he said, lowering  his voice mysteriously. "D.J.'s not
till day  after to-morrow at  four twenty. But to-morrow  we're  going up to
relieve the section that's coming out and take over the posts. They say it's
hell up there. The Germans have a new gas that you can't  smell at  all. The
other section's got about five men gassed,  and  a bunch of them have broken
down. The posts are shelled all the time."
     "Great," said Tom Randolph. "We'll see the real thing this time."
     There was a whistling  shriek overhead and all three of  them fell in a
heap on the ground in front of the car.  There  was a crash that echoed amid
the house-walls, and a pillar of  black smoke  stood like  a cypress tree at
the other end of the village street.
     "Talk about the real thing!" said Martin.
     "Ole 410 evidently woke 'em up some."
     It was the  fifth  time  that  day  that  Martin's car  had  passed the
cross-roads  where  the  calvary  was. Someone  had  propped up  the  fallen
crucifix so that it tilted dark despairing arms against the sunset sky where
the  sun gleamed like a huge copper kettle lost  in its own steam.  The rain
made bright yellowish stripes across  the sky  and dripped from  the cracked
feet of the old wooden Christ, whose gaunt, scarred figure hung out from the
tilted cross,  swaying a little under the  beating of  the rain. Martin  was
wiping the mud from his hands after changing a wheel. He stared curiously at
the  fallen  jowl  and  the cavernous eyes  that had  meant for some country
sculptor ages ago the utterest agony of pain. Suddenly he noticed that where
the  crown of thorns had been about the forehead  of the  Christ someone had
wound barbed wire. He smiled and asked the swaying figure in his mind:
     "And You, what do You think of it?"
     For an instant he could feel wire barbs ripping through his own flesh.
     He leaned over to crank the car.
     The road  was  filled  suddenly  with the tramp  and splash  of  troops
marching, their wet helmets and their rifles gleaming in the coppery sunset.
Even  through the clean rain came the smell of filth and sweat and misery of
troops marching. The faces  under the helmets were  strained  and colourless
and  cadaverous  from the weight of the  equipment on their necks  and their
backs and their thighs. The faces  drooped under  the helmets, tilted to one
side  or  the other, distorted and wooden  like the  face of the figure that
dangled from the cross.
     Above the splash of feet through mud and the jingle of equipment,  came
occasionally the ping, ping of shrapnel bursting at  the next cross-roads at
the edge of the woods.
     Martin sat in the car with the motor racing, waiting for the end of the
column.
     One of the  stragglers  who floundered along through the churned mud of
the road after the regular ranks  had passed stopped still  and looked up at
the tilted  cross. From the  next cross-roads  came, at intervals, the sharp
twanging ping of shrapnel bursting.
     The straggler suddenly  began  kicking feebly at  the prop of the cross
with his foot, and then dragged himself off after the column. The cross fell
forward with a dull splintering splash into the mud of the road.
     The road went  down the hill in long zig-zags, through a village at the
bottom where out of the mist that steamed from the little river a spire with
a  bent weathercock  rose above the broken  roof  of the church, then up the
hill again into the woods. In the woods the road stretched green and gold in
the first  horizontal  sunlight. Among the  thick  trees, roofs covered with
branches, were rows  of  long portable  barracks with  doors decorated  with
rustic  work. At one  place a  sign announced  in letters  made  of  wattled
sticks, Camp des Pommiers.
     A  few birds sang  in the woods, and at a pump they passed a lot of men
stripped to the waist who were  leaning over washing, laughing and splashing
in the sunlight. Every now and then, distant, metallic, the pong, pong, pong
of a battery of seventy-fives resounded through the rustling trees.
     "Looks like  a  camp meetin'  ground in  Georgia,"  said  Tom Randolph,
blowing his whistle to make  two men carrying a large steaming pot on a pole
between them get out of the way.
     The  road  became muddier  as  they went deeper into  the  woods,  and,
turning  into a cross-road, the car began  slithering, skidding  a little at
the turns, through thick  soupy  mud. On either side the woods became broken
and  jagged, stumps and split boughs littering the ground, trees snapped off
halfway  up.  In the air there  was  a  scent  of newly-split timber and  of
turned-up woodland earth, and among them a sweetish rough smell.
     Covered with greenish mud, splashing the mud  right and left with their
great flat wheels,  camions began passing  them returning from the direction
of the lines.
     At last at a small red cross flag they  stopped and ran the  car into a
grove of tall  chestnuts, where they parked  it beside another car of  their
section and  lay down among the crisp leaves, listening to occasional shells
whining far overhead. All through the wood was a continuous ping, pong, ping
of batteries, with the crash of a big gun coming now and then like the growl
of a bullfrog among the sing-song of small toads in a pond at night.
     Through  the  trees from which they lay they could see the close-packed
wooden crosses of  a cemetery from which  came a  sound of spaded earth, and
where,  preceded by a  priest in  a muddy cassock, little  two-wheeled carts
piled with shapeless things in sacks kept being  brought up and unloaded and
dragged away again.
     Showing  alternately  dark  and  light  in  the sun  and  shadow of the
woodland road,  a  cook  waggon, short chimney  giving out  blue  smoke, and
cauldrons steaming, clatters ahead of Martin and Randolph; the backs  of two
men in  heavy  blue coats,  their  helmets showing above the narrow driver's
seat.  On either  side of  the road  short yellow  flames  keep spitting up,
slanting from hidden guns amid a pandemonium of noise.
     Up the road a sudden column of black smoke rises among falling trees. A
louder explosion and  the  cook waggon in front  of them vanishes  in a  new
whirl of thick smoke. Accelerator  pressed  down,  the car plunges along the
rutted road, tips,  and a wheel sinks in the new shell-hole. The hind wheels
spin for a moment, spattering gravel about, and just  as another  roar comes
behind  them, bite into the road again and the car goes on, speeding through
the alternate sun and shadow of the woods. Martin remembers the beating legs
of a mule rolling on its back on the side  of the road and, steaming  in the
fresh morning air, the purple and yellow and red of its ripped belly.
     "Did  you get the smell of almonds? I sort of like  it," says Randolph,
drawing a long breath as the car slowed down again.
     The  woods  at night,  fantastic blackness  full  of  noise  and yellow
leaping flames from the mouths of guns. Now and then the sulphurous flash of
a  shell  explosion  and  the  sound of  trees falling  and shell  fragments
swishing through the air. At  intervals over a little knoll in the direction
of the trenches,  a white star-shell falls  slowly, making the trees and the
guns among  their tangle of hiding  branches  cast long green-black shadows,
drowning the wood in a strange glare of desolation.
     "Where the devil's the abri?"
     Everything drowned  in the  detonations of three  guns,  one after  the
other,  so near as  to puff  hot  air in  their faces  in  the midst of  the
blinding concussion.
     "Look, Tom, this is foolish; the abri's right here."
     "I haven't got it in my pocket, Howe. Damn those guns."
     Again everything is crushed in the concussion of the guns.
     They throw themselves on the ground as  a  shell shrieks and  explodes.
There is a moment's  pause, and gravel  and bits of bark tumble  about their
heads.
     "We've got to find that abri. I wish I hadn't lost my flashlight."
     "Here it is! No, that stinks too much. Must be the latrine."
     "Say, Tom."
     "Here."
     "Damn, I ran into a tree. I found it."
     "All right. Coming."
     Martin  held out his  hand until  Randolph  bumped  into  it; then they
stumbled together down the rough wooden steps, pulled aside the blanket that
served to keep the light in, and found themselves blinking in the low tunnel
of the abri.
     Brancardiers were asleep in the two tiers  of bunks that filled up  the
sides, and at the table  at  the end  a  lieutenant of the medical corps was
writing by the light of a smoky lamp.
     "They are landing  some round here to-night," he said, pointing out two
unoccupied bunks. "I'll call you when we need a car."
     As he spoke, in succession the three big guns went  off. The concussion
put the lamp out.
     "Damn," said Tom Randolph.
     The lieutenant swore and struck a match.
     "The red light of the poste de secours is out, too," said Martin.
     "No use lighting it  again  with  those unholy mortars. It's idiotic to
put a poste de secours in the middle of a battery like this."
     The Americans lay  down  to  try to  sleep.  Shell after shell exploded
round the dugout, but  regularly every few minutes  came the hammer blows of
the mortars, half the time putting the light out.
     A shell  explosion seemed  to  split  the dugout and  a piece  of  clat
whizzed through the blanket that curtained off  the door.  Someone tried  to
pick it up as it lay  half-buried in the board floor, and pulled his fingers
away quickly, blowing on them. The men turned over in the bunks and laughed,
and  a  smile came over the drawn green face of  a wounded man who  sat very
quiet behind the lieutenant, staring at the smoky flame of the lamp.
     The  curtain was pulled  aside and a man staggered in holding with  the
other hand a limp arm twisted in a mud-covered  sleeve, from which blood and
mud dripped on to the floor.
     "Hello,  old  chap,"  said the doctor quietly. A smell of  disinfectant
stole through the dugout.
     Faint above the incessant throbbing of explosions the sound of a claxon
horn.
     "Ha,  gas," said the doctor. "Put on your masks, children." A man  went
along the dugout waking those who were asleep and  giving  out fresh  masks.
Someone  stood in the doorway blowing a shrill whistle, then there was again
the clamour of a claxon near at hand.
     The band of the gas-mask was tight about Martin's forehead, biting into
the skin.
     He and  Randolph sat side by side on the edge of  the bunk, looking out
through the crinkled isinglass eye-pieces at the  men in the dugout, most of
whom had gone to sleep again.
     "God, I envy a man who can snore through a gas-mask," said Randolph.
     Men's heads had a ghoulish look, strange large eyes  and  grey oilcloth
flaps instead of faces.
     Outside the constant explosions had given place to a series of swishing
whistles, merging  together into  a sound as of  water  falling,  only  less
regular, more sibilant. Occasionally there was the rending burst of a shell,
and at  intervals  came the swinging  detonations of the three guns.  In the
dugout, except for two men who snored loudly, raspingly, everyone was quiet.
     Several stretchers with wounded men on them were brought in and laid in
the end of the dugout.
     Gradually,  as the bombardment continued, men began  sliding  into  the
dugout, crowding together,  touching each other for company, speaking in low
voices through their masks.
     "A mask, in the name  of God, a mask!" a voice shouted, breaking into a
squeal, and an  unshaven  man,  with mud caked in  his hair and beard, burst
through the curtain. His eyelids kept up a continual trembling and the water
streamed down both sides of his nose.
     "O  God," he kept talking  in a rasping  whisper,  "O  God, they're all
killed.  There were six mules on my  waggon and a shell killed  them all and
threw me into the ditch. You can't  find  the  road  any more.  They're  all
killed."
     An orderly was wiping his face as if it were a child's.
     "They're all killed and I lost my mask. . . . O God, this gas . . ."
     The  doctor,  a  short man, looking like  a gnome  in his mask with its
wheezing rubber nosepiece, was walking up and down with short, slow steps.
     Suddenly, as  three  soldiers came  in  drawing  the curtain aside,  he
shouted in a shrill, high-pitched voice:
     "Keep the curtain closed! Do you want to asphyxiate us?"
     He  strode up  to  the  newcomers,  his  voice  strident  like an angry
woman's.  "What are you doing here? This is the  poste de secours.  Are  you
wounded?"
     "But, my lieutenant, we can't  stay outside .  .  ." "Where's  your own
cantonment? You can't stay here; you can't stay here," he shrieked.
     "But, my lieutenant, our dugout's been hit."
     "You can't stay here. You can't stay here. There's  not enough room for
the wounded. Name of God!"
     "But, my lieutenant."
     "Get the hell out of here, d'you hear?"
     The  men  began  stumbling  out  into  the  darkness,  tightening   the
adjustments of their masks behind their heads.
     The  guns  had  stopped  firing.  There  was nothing  but  the constant
swishing and whistling  of gas-shells, like  endless  pails  of dirty  water
being thrown on gravel.
     "We've been at it three hours," whispered Martin to Tom Randolph.
     "God, suppose these masks need changing."  The sweat from Martin's face
steamed in the eyepieces, blinding him.
     "Any more masks?" he asked.
     A brancardier handed him one. "There aren't any more in the abri."
     "I have some more in the ear," said Martin.
     "I'll get one,"  cried Randolph, getting to his  feet. They started out
of the door together. In the light that  streamed  out as they drew the flap
aside they saw a tree opposite them.  A shell exploded,  it seemed, right on
top of them; the tree rose and bowed towards them and fell.
     "Are you all there, Tom?" whispered Martin, his ears ringing.
     "Bet your life."
     Someone pulled them back into the abri. "Here; we've found another."
     Martin lay down on the bunk again, drawing with difficulty each breath.
His lips had a wet, decomposed feeling.
     At  the wrist  of the arm  he  rested  his  head on, the  watch  ticked
comfortably.
     He began to think how ridiculous it would be if he, Martin Howe, should
be extinguished like this. The gas-mask might be defective.
     God, it would be silly.
     Outside the gas-shells were still coming in.  The lamp showed through a
faint bluish haze. Everyone was still waiting.
     Another hour.
     Martin  began  to  recite to himself the only  thing he could remember,
over and over again in time to the ticking of his watch.
     "Ah, sunflower, weary of time.
     Ah, sunflower, weary of time,
     Who countest the steps of the sun;
     Ah, sunflower, weary of time,
     Who countest . . ."
     "One,  two, three, four," he counted the  shells outside  exploding  at
irregular intervals.
     There  were periods of absolute silence, when  he could  hear batteries
pong, pong, pong in the distance.
     He began again.
     "Ah, sunflower, weary of time,
     Who countest the steps of the sun
     In search of that far golden clime
     Where the traveller's journey is done.
     "Where the youth pined away with desire
     And the pale virgin shrouded in snow
     Arise from their graves and aspire
     Where my sunflower wishes to go."
     Whang, whang, whang; the battery alongside began again, sending out the
light. Someone pulled the  blanket aside. A little leprous greyness filtered
into the dugout.
     "Ah, it's getting light."
     The doctor went out and they  could hear his steps  climbing up  to the
level of the ground.
     Howe saw a man take his mask off and spit.
     "O God, a cigarette!" Tom Randolph cried, pulling his mask off. The air
of the woods was fresh and cool  outside.  Everything was lost  in mist that
filled the  shell--holes  as  with water  and wreathed itself  fantastically
about  the shattered trunks of  trees.  Here  and there  was still a  little
greenish  haze of gas. It cut  their throats and made their eyes run as they
breathed in the cool air of the dawn.
     Dawn in a wilderness  of jagged stumps and ploughed earth;  against the
yellow sky, the  yellow glare  of guns  that squat like toads in a tangle of
wire  and piles  of brass shell-cases and  split  wooden boxes. Long  rutted
roads littered with shell-cases stretching through the wrecked  woods in the
yellow  light;  strung alongside of them, tangled masses of telephone wires.
Torn camouflage fluttering  greenish-grey against the ardent yellow sky, and
twining among  the fantastic  black leafless trees, the  greenish wraiths of
gas. Along the roads camions overturned, dead mules  tangled in their traces
beside shattered caissons, huddled bodies in long  blue coats half buried in
the mud of the ditches.
     "We've got to pass. . . . We've got five very bad cases."
     "Impossible."
     "We've got to pass. . . . Sacred name of God!"
     "But it is  impossible.  Two  camions  are blocked across  the road and
there are three batteries of seventy-fives waiting to get up the road."
     Long  lines  of  men  on  horseback with  gas-masks  on,  a rearing  of
frightened horses and jingle of harness.
     "Talk to 'em, Howe, for God's sake; we've got to get past."
     "I'm doing the best I can, Tom."
     "Well, make 'em look lively. Damn this gas!"
     "Put your  masks  on  again;  you can't breathe without  them  in  this
hollow."
     "Hay! ye God-damn sons of bitches, get out of the way."
     "But they can't."
     "Oh, hell, I'll go talk to 'em. You take the wheel."
     "No, sit still and don't get excited."
     "You're the one's getting excited."
     "Damn this gas."
     "My lieutenant, I beg you to move the horses to the side of the road. I
have five very badly wounded men. They will die in this gas. I've got to get
by."
     "God damn him, tell him to hurry."
     "Shut up, Tom, for God's sake."
     "They're moving. I can't see a thing in this mask."
     "Hah, that did for the two back horses."
     "Halt! Is there any room in the ambulance? One of my men's just got his
thigh ripped up."
     "No room, no room."
     "He'll have to go to a poste de secours."
     The fresh air blowing hard in their faces and the woods getting greener
on either  side, full of ferns and small  plants that half cover the strands
of barbed wire and the rows of shells.
     At the end  of the woods the sun rises golden into a cloudless sky, and
on the grassy slope of the valley  sheep and  a herd  of little  donkeys are
feeding, looking up with  quietly moving jaws as  the ambulance, smelling of
blood and filthy sweat-soaked clothes, rattles by.
     Black night.  All  through the  woods along the road squatting  mortars
spit yellow flame. Constant throbbing of detonations.
     Martin,  inside the ambulance, is holding together a  broken stretcher,
while the  car  jolts slowly along. It is pitch dark in the car, except when
the  glare  of a  gun  from near  the road gives him a momentary view of the
man's  head, a  mass  of bandages from the  middle of which a little  bit of
blood-soaked beard sticks out, and of his lean body tossing on the stretcher
with every jolt of the car. Martin is kneeling on the floor of  the car, his
knees bruised  by the jolting,  holding the man on the  stretcher, with  his
chest pressed on the man's chest and one arm stretched down to keep the limp
bandaged leg still.
     The man's breath comes with  a bubbling  sound, now  and then  mingling
with an articulate groan.
     "Softly. . . . Oh, softly, oh--oh--oh!"
     "Slow as you can, Tom, old man," Martin calls out above the pandemonium
of firing on both sides of the road, tightening the muscles  of his arm in a
desperate effort to  keep the limp leg from bouncing. The smell of blood and
filth is misery in his nostrils.
     "Softly. . . . Softly. . .. Oh--oh--oh!" The groan is barely heard amid
the bubbling breath.
     Pitch dark in the car. Martin,  his every muscle taut with the agony of
the man's pain,  is on his  knees, pressing his  chest  on the  man's chest,
trying with  an arm stretched along the man's leg to keep him  from bouncing
in the broken stretcher.
     "Needn't have troubled to have brought him," said the hospital orderly,
as blood dripped fast from the stretcher, black in the light of the lantern.
"He's pretty near dead now. He won't last long."
        Chapter VII
     SO you like it, Will? You like this sort of thing?"
     Martin Howe was stretched on the grass of a  hillside  a little above a
cross-roads. Beside him squatted a ruddy-faced youth with a smudge of grease
on his faintly-hooked nose. A champagne bottle rested against his knees.
     "Yes. I've never been happier in my life. It's a coarse boozing sort of
a life, but I like it."
     They  looked  over  the  landscape of  greyish  rolling  hills  scarred
everywhere by new roads and  ranks of wooden shacks. Along  the road beneath
them crawled like beetles convoy after convoy of motor trucks. The wind came
to them full of a stench of latrines and of the exhaust of motors.
     "The last time I saw you," said Martin, after a pause,  "was  early one
morning  on the Cambridge  bridge.  I was walking  out  from Boston, and  we
talked of  the  Eroica they'd  played at the Symphony, and  you said it  was
silly to have a great musician try to play soldier. D'you remember?"
     "No. That was in another incarnation. Have some fizz."
     He poured from the bottle into a battered tin cup.
     "But talking about playing soldier, Howe, I must tell you about how our
lieutenant got the Croix de Guerre.
     Somebody ought to write a book called Heroisms of the Great War. . . ."
     "I  am  sure that many  people have,  and will. You  probably'll do  it
yourself, Will. But go on."
     The sun burst from the huddled clouds  for a moment, mottling the hills
and the  scarred valleys with  light. The  shadow of an aeroplane flying low
passed across the  field, and  the snoring of  its motors  cut out all other
sound.
     "Well, our louie's name's  Duval, but he spells it with a small 'd' and
a big 'V.' He's been wanting a  Croix de Guerre for a hell of a time because
lots  of  fellows in  the  section  have been getting  'em. He tried  giving
dinners to the General Staff and  everything, but that didn't seem to  work.
So there was  nothing to it  but to get wounded.  So he took to going to the
front posts; but the trouble was that it was a hell of a quiet sector and no
shells ever came within a mile of it. At last somebody  made a mistake and a
little Austrian eighty-eight came tumbling  in and popped about fifty  yards
from his staff car. He showed the most marvellous presence of mind, cause he
clapped his hand  over his eye and sank back  in the seat with  a groan. The
doctor  asked what  was the  matter, but old Duval just  kept his hand tight
over his  eye and said, 'Nothing,  nothing; just a scratch,' and went off to
inspect the posts. Of course  the posts didn't need inspecting.  And he rode
round  all day with a handkerchief over one eye and a look of heroism in the
other. But never would he let  the doctor even  peep at  it. Next morning he
came out with  a bandage round his head as big as  a sheik's turban. He went
to  see headquarters in  that get-up  and  lunched  with the staff-officers.
Well,  he  got  his  Croix  de  Guerre  all  right--cited  for assuring  the
evacuation of the wounded under fire and all the rest of it."
     "Some bird. He'll probably get to be a general before the war's over."
     Howe  poured  out  the  last  of  the  champagne,  and threw the bottle
listlessly  off into  the grass,  where it  struck an  empty shell-case  and
broke.
     "But,  Will,  you  can't  like  this," he  said.  "It's all so like  an
ash-heap, a huge garbage-dump of men and equipment."
     "I suppose  it is .  .  ." said the ruddy-faced youth, discovering  the
grease on his nose and rubbing it off with the back of his hand.
     "Damn those dirty  Fords. They get grease all over you! I suppose it is
that life was so dull in America that anything seems better. I worked a year
in an office before leaving home. Give me the garbage-dump."
     "Look,"  said  Martin,  shading  his  eyes  with his hand  and  staring
straight up into the sky. "There are two planes fighting."
     They both screwed up their eyes to stare  into the sky, where two  bits
of mica were circling. Below them, like wads of  cotton-wool, some white and
others black, were rows  of the smoke-puffs  of shrapnel from  anti-aircraft
guns.
     The  two boys  watched the specks in silence. At last one began to grow
larger,  seemed to  be falling in wide spirals. The other had  vanished. The
falling  aeroplane started  rising again into  the middle sky,  then stopped
suddenly, burst into flames, and fluttered down behind the hills, leaving an
irregular trail of smoke.
     "More garbage," said the ruddy-faced youth, as he rose to his feet.
     "Shrapnel. What a funny place to shoot shrapnel!"
     "They  must have got the  bead  on  that  bunch of material the genie's
bringing in."
     There  was  an explosion and a vicious whine of shrapnel bullets  among
the trees. On the road a staff-car turned round hastily and speeded back.
     Martin got up from where he was lying on the grass  under  a pine tree,
looking at the sky, and put his helmet  on; as  he did so  there was another
sharp bang overhead  and a little  reddish-brown cloud that suddenly  spread
and  drifted away among  the quiet tree-tops.  He took  off  his helmet  and
examined it quizzically.
     "Tom, I've got a dent in the helmet."
     Tom Randolph made a  grab for  the little piece of jagged iron that had
rebounded from the helmet and lay at his feet.
     "God  damn,  it's hot,"  he  cried,  dropping  it;  "anyway,  finding's
keepings." He put his foot on the shrapnel splinter.
     "That ought to be mine, I swear, Tom."
     "You've got the dent, Howe; what more do you want?"
     "Damn hog."
     Martin sat on the top step of the dugout, diving down whenever he heard
a shell-shriek loudening in the distance. Beside him was a tall man with the
crossed cannon  of the  artillery in his  helmet, and a shrunken brown  face
with crimson-veined cheeks and very long silky black moustaches.
     "A dirty business," he said. "It's idiotic. . . . Name of a dog!"
     Grabbing each other's arms, they tumbled down the  steps together  as a
shell passed overhead to burst in a tree down the road.
     "Now look at that." The man held  up  his musette to Howe. "I've broken
the bottle of Bordeaux I had in my musette. It's idiotic."
     "Been on permission?"
     "Don't I look it?"
     They sat at the top of the steps again;  the man  took  out bits of wet
glass dripping red wine from his little bag, swearing all the while.
     "I was bringing it to the little captain. He's a nice little old  chap,
the little captain, and he loves good wine."
     "Bordeaux?"
     "Can't you smell  it? It's Medoc, 1900, from my own vines. . . .  Look,
taste it,  there's still a little."  He held up the neck  of the  bottle and
Martin took a sip.
     The artilleryman drank the rest  of it, twisted his long moustaches and
heaved a deep sigh.
     "Go there, my poor good old wine."  He threw the remnants of the bottle
into  the underbrush. Shrapnel burst a little down the  road. "Oh, this is a
dirty business! I  am a Gascon. .  . . I like to live." He put a dirty brown
hand on Martin's arm.
     "How old do you think I am?"
     "Thirty-five."
     "I  am  twenty-four.  Look at  the  picture."  From  a  tattered  black
note-book held together  by an  elastic band  he  pulled  a  snapshot  of  a
jolly-looking young man with a fleshy face and his hands tucked into the top
of a wide, tightly-wound sash. He looked at the picture, smiling and tugging
at  one  of his  long moustaches.  "Then I  was twenty.  It's  the  war." He
shrugged his  shoulders and put the  picture carefully back into  his inside
pocket. "Oh, it's idiotic!"
     "You must have had a tough time."
     "It's just that people aren't  meant for this  sort ofthing,"  said the
artilleryman  quietly. "You don't get accustomed. The more you see the worse
it is. Then you end by going crazy. Oh, it's idiotic!"
     "How did you find things at home?"
     "Oh, at home! Oh, what do  I care about that now? They get  on  without
you. . . . But we used to know how to live, we Gascons. We worked so hard on
the  vines  and on the fruit-trees, and we kept a  horse and carriage. I had
the best-looking rig in  the department. Sunday  it was fun; we'd play bowls
and  I'd ride about with  my wife. Oh, she was  nice in those  days! She was
young  and  fat  and laughed all the time. She was something a man could put
his  arms around, she was. We'd  go out in my rig. It was click-clack of the
whip in  the air  and off we were in the broad  road. . . . Sacred name of a
pig,  that one  was close. . . . And  the Marquis of Montmarieul had a  rig,
too,  but  not so  good as  mine, and my  horse would always pass his in the
road. Oh, it was funny, and he'd look so sour to have  common people like us
pass him in the road. . . . Boom, there's another. . . . And the Marquis now
is nicely embusquİ in the automobile service. He is stationed at Versailles.
. . . And look at me. . . . But what do I care about all that now?"
     "But after the war . . ."
     "After the  war?" He  spat savagely on the first  step  of the  dugout.
"They learn to get on without you."
     "But we'll be free to do as we please."
     "We'll never forget."
     "I shall  go to Spain  . . ." A piece of shrapnel ripped past  Martin's
ear, cutting off the sentence.
     "Name of God!  It's  getting  hot.  . .  . Spain:  I  know Spain."  The
artilleryman jumped up  and began  dancing,  Spanish fashion,  snapping  his
fingers, his big moustaches swaying and trembling. Several shells burst down
the road in quick succession, filling the air with a whine of fragments.
     "A cook waggon got  it!" the artilleryman  shouted, dancing on. "Tra-la
la la-la-la-la, la-la la," he sang, snapping his fingers.
     He stopped and spat again.
     "What do I care?" he  said. "Well, so long, old chap.  I must go. . . .
Say, let's change knives--a little souvenir."
     "Great."
     "Good luck."
     The artilleryman  strode off through the woods, past the portable fence
that surrounded the huddled wooden crosses of the graveyard.
     Against  the  red  glare of the dawn the wilderness of shattered  trees
stands out purple,  hidden by grey  mist in the  hollows,  looped and draped
fantastically with strands of telephone wire and barbed wire,  tangled  like
leafless creepers, that  hang  in clots against the red sky. Here and  there
guns  squat among piles of  shells covered with mottled  green cheese-cloth,
and spit long  tongues of yellow flame against  the sky. The ambulance waits
by the side of the rutted road littered with tin cans and brass shell-cases,
while a doctor and two stretcher-bearers bend over a man on a stretcher laid
among  the  underbrush. The man  groans and  there is  a  sound  of  ripping
bandages.  On the other  side of the road a fallen mule feebly wags its head
from  side to side,  a mass of  purple  froth  hanging  from  its mouth  and
wide-stretched scarlet nostrils.
     There is a new smell in the wind, a smell unutterably sordid,  like the
smell of  the poor immigrants landing  at Ellis Island. Martin Howe  glances
round  and sees advancing down the road ranks  and ranks of strange grey men
whose mushroom-shaped helmets give  an eerie look as of men from the moon in
a fairy tale.
     "Why,  they're Germans,"  he says to himself; "I'd quite forgotten they
existed."
     "Ah, they're prisoners."  The  doctor gets to his feet and glances down
the road and then turns to his work again.
     The  tramp of feet marching in unison on  the rough shell-pitted  road,
and piles and  piles of grey men clotted with dried mud, from whom comes the
new smell, the sordid, miserable smell of the enemy.
     "Things going well?" Martin asks  a  guard, a man  with ashen  face and
eyes that burn out of black sockets.
     "How should I know?"
     "Many prisoners?"
     "How should I know?"
     The  captain and the aumonier  are taking their breakfast, each sitting
on a packing-box with  their  tin cups and  tin plates ranged  on the  board
propped  up between  them. All  round red  clay, out of which  the abri  was
excavated. A smell  of antiseptics from the door of the dressing-station and
of lime and latrines mingling  with the greasy smell  of the movable kitchen
not far away. They  are  eating dessert, slices  of pineapple speared with a
knife out of a can. In their manner there is something that makes Martin see
vividly two gentlemen in frock-coats dining at a table under the awning of a
cafİ on the boulevards. It has  a leisurely  ceremoniousness,  an ease  that
could exist nowhere else.
     "No,  my friend,"  the  doctor  is  saying, "I  do  not  think that  an
apprehension of religion existed in the mind of palaeolithic man."
     "But, my captain, don't you think that you scientific  people sometimes
lose  a  little  of  the  significance  of things, insisting always on their
scientific, in this case on their anthropological, aspect?"
     "Not in the least; it is the only way to look at them."
     "There are other ways," says the aumonier, smiling.
     "One moment. . . ." From under  the packing-box the captain  produced a
small bottle of anisette. "You'll have a little glass, won't you?"
     "With the greatest pleasure. What a rarity here, anisette."
     "But, as I was about to say, take our life here, for an example." . . .
A  shell  shrieks  overhead and crashes  hollowly  in the  woods  behind the
dugout.  Another  follows it, exploding nearer. The captain picks a few bits
of gravel off the table, reaches for his helmet and continues. "For example,
our life here, which is, as was the life of palaeolithic man, taken up  only
with  the  bare  struggle  for existence against overwhelming odds. You know
yourself that it  is not conducive to religion or any emotion except that of
preservation."
     "I hardly admit that. . . . Ah, I  saved it," the  aumonier  announces,
catching the bottle  of anisette  as it  is about to fall off  the table. An
exploding  shell rends the air about them. There is a pause, and a shower of
earth and gravel tumbles about their ears.
     "I  must go and see if anyone was hurt," says  the aumonier, clambering
up  the  clay bank to the  level of  the  ground;  "but you will  admit,  my
captain,  that  the  sentiment  of  preservation is  at  least akin  to  the
fundamental feelings of religion."
     "My dear friend, I admit nothing. . . .  Till this  evening, good-bye."
He waves his hand and goes into the dugout.
     Martin and two French soldiers drinking sour wine in  the  doorway of a
deserted  house. It was raining  outside and  now and then a dripping camion
passed along the road, slithering through the mud.
     "This is the last summer of the war. . . . It must be," said the little
man  with large brown eyes and a  childish,  chubby brown face,  who sat  on
Martin's left.
     "Why?"
     "Oh, I don't know. Everyone feels like that."
     "I don't  see,"  said  Martin, "why it shouldn't last for ten or twenty
years. Wars have before. . ."
     "How long have you been at the front?"
     "Six months, off and on."
     "After another six months you'll know why it can't go on."
     "I  don't know;  it suits me all right," said the man on the other side
of Martin, a man with a  jovial red  rabbit-like face. "Of course,  I  don't
like being dirty and smelling and all that, but one gets accustomed to it."
     "But you are an Alsatian; you don't care."
     "I  was a baker. They're going  to  send me to Dijon soon to  bake army
bread.  It'll be a change. There'll be wine and  lots of  little girls. Good
God, how drunk I'll be; and, old chap, you just watch me with the women. . .
"
     "I  should  just like  to get home and not be  ordered about," said the
first man. "I've been  lucky, though," he went  on; "I've been kept  most of
the time in reserve. I only had to use my bayonet once."
     "When was that?" asked Martin.
     "Near Mont Cornİlien, last  year. We put them to the bayonet and  I was
running  and a  man  threw his arms up just in front of me saying, 'Mon ami,
mon ami,' in  French.  I  ran on because I  couldn't stop,  and I  heard  my
bayonet grind  as  it went through his chest. I tripped over  something  and
fell down."
     "You were scared," said the Alsatian.
     "Of  course I was scared. I was trembling all over like an old dog in a
thunderstorm. When I got up,  he was lying  on his side with his mouth  open
and blood running out, my bayonet still sticking into him. You know you have
to put your foot against a man and pull hard to get the bayonet out."
     "And if you're good at it," cried  the Alsatian,  "you ought to yank it
out as your Boche falls and be ready for the next one. The time they gave me
the Croix de Guerre I got three in succession, just like at drill."
     "Oh, I  was so  sorry I had killed  him," went on  the other Frenchman.
"When  I went through his  pockets I found a post-card.  Here it is;  I have
it." He pulled out a cracked  and worn leather  wallet, from which he took a
photograph and a bunch of  pictures.  "Look, this photograph was there, too.
It hurt my heart. You see, it  s a woman  and two little girls. They look so
nice. . . . It's strange, but I  have two children, too, only one's a boy. I
lay  down on  the  ground  beside  him--I  was all  in--and listened  to the
machine-guns  tapping put,  put, put, put, put, all round. I wished  I'd let
him kill me instead. That was funny, wasn't it?"
     "It's  idiotic to feel like that. Put them to the bayonet, all of them,
the dirty  Boches. Why, the only money I've had since the  war began, except
my five sous, was  fifty francs I found on a  German officer. I wonder where
he got it, the old corpse-stripper."
     "Oh