eye," he repeated the expression that had evaded him with some pleasure. "And he went about for a whole week with that black-eye, very proud of it. Actually that was one of the typical things about the Reich--a return to primitive tribal relationships." "Was this deliberate or part of the logic of the regime?" "Both, I think," he replied after a pause. "The Reich bosses tried to pick their men on a local as well as a family basis. Sharing the same accent, the same memories of a certain part of the country and so on provided them with a substitute for what educated people call spiritual affinity. And then, of course, there was the system of the invisible hostage. Our family, for instance, lived in constant fear because of mother's brother. He had been a Social-Democrat, arrested in thirty-four. For several years we were able to correspond with him, then out letters started coming hack stamped 'adressat unbekannt', meaning that the person they were addressed to was no longer there. We told mother he must have been moved to another camp where correspondence was not allowed, but my father and I suspected that he had been killed. And after the war we learned that he had been." "Tell me," I said. "wasn't this a handicap for you while you were at college or at work?" "Not directly," he said slowly, speaking between pauses, "but one always had a feeling of uncertainty or even guilt. It's a difficult kind of feeling to express in words. You have to experience it in reality. It seemed to get stronger, then tail off, then come on again. But it never disappeared altogether. A kind of inferiority complex towards the state--that's how I could define that particular condition." "You put it very clearly," I said and poured out the rest of the champagne. Whether it was the drink or the precision of his definition I am not sure, but I did envisage very clearly the condition he had described. "To give you an even better idea, I'll tell you about something that happened to myself," he said and, smacking his lips, placed his empty glass on the table. He was certainly enjoying the champagne. "What about another bottle?" I suggested. "Fine," he said, "but you must let me pay for it." "That would be contrary to our custom." I said, swelling with pride in my own generosity. I held up the empty bottle for the waitress to see. She was watching a workman crouched beside the barrel where the ice-cream was kept. He was breaking up a large lump of ice wrapped in wet sackcloth. The waitress nodded and turned unwillingly to the bar. My companion offered me a cigarette and lit one himself. The pensioner was still talking to the woman at his table. I listened again. "Churchill," he declared sententiously, "recognised no other drink except Armenian brandy and Georgian Borzhomi." "Wasn't he afraid they'd take their revenge on him?" said the woman, nodding at the bottle of Borzhomi. "No," the pensioner replied blandly. "Stalin had promised him. And you know how Stalin kept his word?" "Of course," said the woman. "I wonder," the German remarked, "what is the popular local wine here?" "I have read the Stalin-Churchill correspondence," the pensioner said. "It's an extremely rare book." "At the moment," I said, still listening to the conversation at the next table, "Isabella is the favourite." "You couldn't lend it to me to read, could you?" the woman asked. "Never heard of it," said my companion after some reflection. "No, I cannot, my dear," the pensioner replied more gently, to soften the refusal. "But I can let you have some other rare book. I've been collecting rare books ever since I retired." "It's a local peasant wine." I said. "It happens to be in fashion at the moment." The German nodded. "Have you got Woman in White?" "Of course," the pensioner nodded. "I have all the rare books. " "Lend it to me. I read fast," she said. "I can't lend you Woman in White, but you can have any of my other rare books." "But why can't you lend me Woman in White?" she asked bitterly. "Not because I don't trust you but because someone else has it at present," said the old man. "Fashion is a remarkable thing," my companion observed suddenly, stubbing out his cigarette on the side of the ash-tray. "In the 'twenties there used to be a popular film actor who made himself up to look exactly like Hitler." "How do you mean?" "He either sensed or foresaw the kind of looks that would appeal to the lower middle classes as a whole. And a few years later the image he had created turned up in the real person of Adolph Hitler." "That's very interesting," I said. The waitress came up with a fresh bottle of champagne. Instead of allowing her to uncork it, I took the cool wet bottle myself. She cleared away the empty ice-cream dishes. I removed the foil from the neck of the bottle and, holding down the white polythene cork with one hand unfastened the wire with the other. The cork pressed up against my hand with all the force of a strong, living creature. I released the air gradually, then poured out the champagne. As I tipped the bottle a wisp of vapour rose from the neck. We each drank a full glass. The new bottle was even cooler and tasted better still. "After I had graduated," he said, still replacing his glass on the table in the same firm, deliberate manner, "I was accepted by the institute of the famous Professor Hartz. In those days I was considered a young and promising physicist and they put me in a group engaged in theoretical studies. The scientists at our institute led a rather secluded existence and tried to cut themselves off as much as possible from the life around them. But this was becoming more and more difficult, if only because one might easily be killed any day by the American bombing. In 1943 several districts in our town were bombed so badly that even the medieval enthusiasts could not pass them off as picturesque ruins. More and more cripples from the Eastern Front kept appearing in the town, and more and more tormented women's and children's faces, but Goebbels' propaganda went on proclaiming victory, in which by this time no one, in our circle at least, had any belief whatever. "One Sunday afternoon, when I was sitting in my room reading a novel of pre-Nazi days, I heard the voices of my wife and someone else, a man, coming from the next room. My wife's voice sounded worried. She opened the door and looked anxiously into my room. " 'There's someone to see you,' she said, and stood aside to admit a person who was a complete stranger to me. " 'You're wanted at the institute,' he said after a brief greeting. 'It's for an urgent conference.' " 'Why didn't they ring me up?' I asked, watching him closely. He must be some new man from the administrative side, I decided. " 'You can probably guess,' he said significantly. " 'But why on Sunday?' my wife protested. " 'We don't discuss orders from our superiors,' he retorted with a shrug. "By that time we were used to the police making a great show of vigilance around our institute. There was nothing we could do about it. You had only to ring from one room to another to speak to a colleague about some problem connected with our work and the line would go dead. This was regarded as a means of protecting us against any leakage of information. Now, apparently, they had decided to inform us of top-secret conferences by their own official messengers. " 'I'll be ready in a minute,' I said, and began changing. " 'Perhaps you would like a cup of coffee?' my wife suggested. I could still feel the alarm in her voice. " 'Very well,' I replied, and nodded to reassure her. " 'Thank you,' the man said, and sat down in an armchair, glancing out of the corner of his eye at the bookshelves. My wife left the room. " 'I am from the Gestapo,' the man informed me when he had heard the door close behind my wife in the next room. He said this in a toneless voice as if trying to contain the explosive force of his statement as far as possible. "I felt my fingers instantly go numb and fumbled helplessly to button my shirt. By a great effort of will I managed to overcome their rigidity and guide the buttons into place, and then adjust my neck-tie. To this day I remember those few seconds of suffocating silence, the deafening rustle of my starched shirt, the sudden irritation with my wife for always using just that little bit too much starch in the washing and--most surprising of all!--the sense of embarrassment at having to do something so disrespectful as change my clothes in this stranger's presence, while all the time the underlying thought behind these sensations was that I must not hurry, must not show any sign of alarm. " 'Well, what can I do for you?' I asked him at last. " 'I am sure it's something quite trivial,' he said without the slightest expression in his voice, apparently still listening for any sounds in the other room. The sound of a door opening told us that my wife was bringing the coffee. "We looked at each other and he understood my silent inquiry at once. " 'No need to cause anxiety,' he said, and gave me a significant glance. I nodded as cheerfully as I could. I had to show that I had nothing to be afraid of and was confident of getting home soon. I slipped a marker into the novel I had been reading closed it briskly and dropped it on the table. If he had been watching my behaviour, this gesture should have told him that I expected to return to my book that evening. " 'We have decided we had better go right away,' he said rising, when my wife appeared in the doorway with a steaming tray. " 'It can't be as urgent as all that.' I protested. "I took a cup of coffee and drank it standing, in a few searing gulps. He also sipped a little coffee. My wife was still disturbed. She realised that while she had been out of the room I must have elicited some more definite information from my visitor and she looked inquiringly into my eyes. I gave no answer to her glance. She looked at him but he remained even more inscrutable. There was something indefinably odd about him. Perhaps it was the oddness of the insurance agent. His dark-blue mackintosh gave him a rather sombre elegance. " 'But you'll be back for dinner?' she asked, when I had returned the cup to the tray. It was still four hours till dinner time. " 'Of course,' I said, and looked at him. He nodded, either to confirm what I had said or in approval of my taking up his game. "When we had left and the house was some distance behind us, he halted and said, 'I'll go on ahead and you'll follow.' " 'At what distance?' I asked, marvelling at my own readiness to live according to their instructions. " 'About twenty paces,' he said. 'I'll wait for you at the entrance. ' " 'All right,' I said, and he walked on ahead of me. There were two weak spots in my biography--the fate of my uncle and the pamphlets. I realised they must know all about my uncle. But how much did they know about the pamphlets? Six years had passed since then. But for them there was no statute of limitations and they never forgave anything. Surely none of the others had let it out? I had told only one other person, an old school-friend of mine. I trusted him as much as I trusted myself. But perhaps one of the others had, like myself, confided in a friend and that friend had betrayed him? But if they knew something, why did they not arrest me straightaway? Turning all this over in my mind, I walked on in the wake of my escort. He seemed to be in no hurry. In his slouch hat and dark-blue mackintosh he now looked more like a street lounger. "The Gestapo office was situated in an old mansion surrounded by tall plane trees. On one side it looked over a field, where some schoolboys were playing football. Several bicycles lay gleaming in the grass. It was strange to see these lads and hear their excited voices so near this sinister building whose purpose was common knowledge in the town. The pavement on this side of the street was almost deserted. People preferred to keep to the other side. I followed my escort down a dimly lit corridor. There was no guard on the door. My escort stopped and waited for me at a pass-office window. When he saw me approaching, he caught the duty officer's eye and nodded in my direction. The duty officer was speaking on the phone. He glanced at me and put down the receiver. "There was a cup of tea on his desk with a crushed slice of lemon floating in it. He stirred it with a spoon and sipped. We walked on down the corridor, at the end of which I could make out the iron cage of a lift. We entered the lift. He slammed the iron door and pressed a button. The lift stopped on the third floor. "We came out of the lift and walked down a long corridor lit by dim electric bulbs, then turned down a side corridor and into another and at last, when I thought the corridors would never end, we halted at a door padded with black leather, or some kind of material that looked like black leather. "My escort nodded to me to wait, took off his hat and opened the door a little. But even before he opened it, he and his dark-blue mackintosh seemed to melt into the black background of the door. This corridor like all the others was poorly lighted. "Five minutes later the door opened again and I saw the pale blob of my escort's face in the blackness of the door. The blob nodded and I entered the room. "It was a large, well lighted room with windows looking out over the field where the boys were still playing football. I had not expected to find myself on this side of the building. It may have been pure coincidence but at the time I was sure they had deliberately confused my sense of direction. The large desk was bare save for an inkstand, an open folder and a pile of clean notepaper. Behind it sat a man of about thirty with a narrow, carefully shaven face. We greeted each other and he extended his hand to me over the desk. " 'Won't you sit down,' he said, and nodded to an armchair. I sat down. He spent a minute or so rather casually leafing through the contents of the file that lay in front of him. The desk was very wide and it was quite impossible to read what he was looking at. But I was certain that the file was about me. " 'Have you been at the institute long?' he asked, still thumbing the pages casually. I replied briefly, quite sure that he knew far more about me than his question indicated. He turned a few more pages. " 'In what department?' he asked. I named my department and he nodded, still examining the file as though seeking confirmation of what I had told him. " 'How do they feel at the institute about the war against Russia?' he asked, and this time he raised his head. " 'Like the whole German people,' I said. "A faint expression of boredom appeared in his dark, almond-shaped eyes. " 'Could you be more specific?' " 'Scientists are not very interested in politics, you know,' I said. " 'Unfortunately,' he nodded pompously and, putting on a more dignified air, added suddenly, 'Do you know that the Führer himself finds time to take an interest in the work of your institute?' "A glassy look came into his eyes and for a second his whole appearance bore a distant resemblance to Hitler. " 'Yes, I do,' I said. "The institute authorities had often told us confidentially about this and made it clear that in response to this exceptional interest on the part of the Führer we should display exceptional zeal in our work. " 'But the Führer is not the only person who is interested in your work,' he continued after a generous pause, in which I was granted time to enjoy the pleasant side of the matter. 'The enemies of the Reich are also interested.' "The glassy look reappeared in his eyes and he again resembled the Führer, this time in expressing ruthlessness towards the Reich's enemies. "I shrugged. This was a relief. Apparently he did not know about my escapade at the university. He went back to the file, leafed through it, then stopped suddenly and began to read a page with raised eyebrows. The tension grew inside me again. He did know, after all. " 'Your uncle seems to have been a Social-Democrat?' he queried, as though he had quite by chance discovered a slight blemish in my intellectual background. Even the way he said 'your uncle' seemed to express contempt for, rather than hatred of, the Social-Democrats. " 'Yes, he is,' I said. " 'Where is he now?' he asked, making no attempt to conceal the falsity in his voice. I told him the whole story, which he knew perfectly well already. " 'There you are, you see,' he nodded, and his tone seemed to indicate that this was the inevitable outcome of such hopelessly obsolete patriarchal convictions. But I was wrong. His tone indicated something quite different. " 'There you are,' he repeated. 'We trust you, but what is your response?' " 'I trust you too,' I said, as firmly as I could. "He nodded. 'Yes, I know you are a patriot, even though your uncle was a Social-Democrat.' " 'Was?' I could not help repeating, and felt a sudden stab of pain in the chest. We had kept hope alive in spite of everything. Apparently the Gestapo man had said more than he intended. Or was he merely pretending to have done so? " 'Was and still is,' he corrected himself, but this sounded even more hopeless. 'I know you are a patriot,' he repeated, 'but the time has come for you to show your patriotism in practice.' " 'What have you in mind?' I asked. The hand leafing through the file stopped for a moment and appeared to stroke an unopened page. He seemed scarcely able to resist the pleasure of turning it. Once again I had a suspicion that he knew something about those pamphlets. " 'Help us in our work,' he said simply, and looked into my eyes. "I had never expected this. My face must have expressed either fright or revulsion. " 'You won't have to come here,' he added quickly. 'One of our people will meet you about once a month and you will tell him...' " 'Tell him what?' I interrupted. " 'The attitude of scientists, instances of hostile or subversive statements,' he said evenly. 'We need relevant information, not surveillance. You know how much importance is attached to your institute.' "He sounded like a doctor persuading a patient to take the prescribed medicines. "His dark, almond-shaped eyes were watching me steadily. The skin on his clean-shaven, bluish face was so taut that it looked as if any grimace, any private expression would cause him pain by pinching the already overstrained skin. He therefore tried to maintain only one expression on his face that was in line with the general direction of his service. " 'If it were a matter of any hostile statements,' I said, involuntarily bringing my own voice and face in line with this general direction, 'I would consider it my duty to bring them to your notice in any case.' "As soon as I began to say this the faint expression of boredom again appeared in his eyes and I suddenly realised that all this was to him merely a long familiar form of refusal. " 'Bearing in mind the fact that we are at war,' I added, to make it sound more convincing. This had eased the situation. It was not the first time they had heard a refusal. " 'Yes, of course,' he said expressionlessly, and reached out for the telephone as it began to ring. " 'Yes,' he said, and a voice grated in the receiver. 'Yes,' he repeated from time to time as the voice went on. His monosyllabic replies sounded impressive and I sensed that he was playing the high official for my benefit. " 'He's bluffing,' he said suddenly into the receiver, and I gave an involuntary start. 'Here, in my room,' he added. 'Come over.' "All this time he must have been talking about me over the phone. This fisher of my soul now rose to his feet, took a bundle of keys out of his pocket and walked over to a safe and, as he did so, another man entered the room. I felt instinctively that this must be the person who had just been speaking on the phone. He glanced at me with a kind of casual curiosity, and I decided that they had not been talking about me. "The first Gestapo man opened his safe and bent forward to look inside. I caught a glimpse of several rows of mousy-coloured files standing tightly packed on the shelves. He hooked two fingers into one of them and pried it out. The file actually seemed to resist and at the last moment, as it reluctantly gave in, emitted a kind of squeal, like the cry of a captured animal. "The files were so tightly packed that the row closed again at once, as though nothing had been removed. The other man took the file and silently left the room. " 'So you don't want to co-operate with us?' said my interrogator, resuming his seat. His hand again glided to the unopened page and stroked it. " 'Hardly that,' I said, feeling my eyes drawn irresistibly to the page that was quivering under his hand. " 'Or is it your uncle's principles that forbid it?' he asked. I felt the spring of annoyance within him begin to tighten. And all of a sudden I realised that the main thing now was not to show him that it was normal human decency that prevented me from having any connection with him. " 'Principles have nothing to do with it,' I said. 'It's simply that every job demands a sense of vocation.' " 'You should try. Perhaps you have the right one,' he said. The spring had slackened a little. " 'No,' I said, after a little reflection. 'I am no good at hiding my thoughts. I am far too talkative.' " 'Is that a hereditary defect?' " 'No,' I said, 'just part of my character.' " 'By the way, what was this incident at the university?' he asked suddenly, raising his head. I had not noticed him turn the page. " 'What incident?' I asked, feeling a dryness in my throat. " 'Shall I remind you?' he asked, pointing to the page. " 'I don't remember any incident,' I said, and braced myself. "We eyed each other for several long seconds. If he knows, I thought, I have nothing to lose. And if he doesn't know this is still the only way to act. " 'Very well,' he said suddenly, drawing a clean sheet from the pile of paper and placing it before me. 'Put it all down on paper.' " 'Put what down?' " 'That you refuse to help the Reich,' he said. "So he doesn't know, I thought, feeling renewed strength. He knows that there was some such incident while I was studying but nothing more. And now I took a quiet pleasure in estimating the extent of his knowledge. " 'I'm not refusing,' I said, pushing the sheet gently aside. " 'So you agree, then?' " 'I am quite prepared to carry out my duty to my country but without these formalities,' I said, trying to choose the mildest possible expressions. The pamphlet danger seemed to have passed, but I was afraid he might bring it up again. At the moment when he had asked me straight out, I had been almost certain that he had no precise knowledge, but now that the danger seemed to have passed I was even more afraid to return to this dark spot. Instinctively I was trying to get as far away from it as possible and I sensed that this could only be done at the price of some concession. He can only be diverted by the chance of a breakthrough somewhere else, I thought. " 'No,' he said, and a rather sentimental note crept into his voice, 'you'd better put it down honestly in black and white that you refuse to perform your patriotic duty.' " 'I'll think it over,' I said. " 'Yes, of course you must,' he said amicably and, opening a drawer, took out a cigarette and lighted it. 'Have a smoke?' he suggested. " 'Yes,' I said. "He produced an open packet from his drawer and offered it to me. I took a cigarette, and then noticed that his own cigarette was from another, more expensive packet. I almost laughed in his face as he offered me a light. Even in this, apparently, he had to feel his superiority. "I was silent and so was he. I was supposed to be thinking things over. Silence was to my advantage. " 'You should bear in mind,' he recalled suddenly, 'that our service has not done away with material incentives.' " 'In what sense?' I asked. This was subject worth developing. I had to impress upon him that I was moving in his direction. " 'We don't pay too badly,' he said. " 'How much?' I asked with deliberate arrogance. I had to show him that he had succeeded in overcoming what they would call my weak-kneed intellectual scruples. A flicker of resentment appeared in his eyes--this was an insult to the firm. Perhaps I had gone too far. " 'That would depend on the fruitfulness of your work,' he said. Yes, fruitfulness--that was the word he used. "I shook my head regretfully, as if I had been considering my budget. 'No,' I said. 'They don't pay me too badly at the institute.' " 'But in time we shall be able to provide you with a good flat,' he said in some alarm. Now we were bargaining. " 'I have a good flat already,' I said. " 'We'll give you a flat in a district that has the best air-raid shelter in the city,' he promised, and looked out of the window. 'The American gangsters of the air have no mercy even on women and children. Under these conditions we have to look after our personnel.' "That was a typical sample of national-socialist logic. The Americans were bombing women and children, so there had to be special protection for Gestapo men. Altogether this dangerous game lasted for about three hours. The essence of it was that I had to display a readiness to join them but at the last moment I must appear to be held back by a purely self-centred attitude of caution or some other consideration far removed from ordinary standards of human decency. At one point he nearly cornered me by pointing out with a fair degree of logic that I was actually working for national-socialism as it was, and my attempt to avoid any direct commitment was merely a refusal to face the facts. However, I managed to evade the issue. This tragic problem had been discussed often enough in our own circle, which was naturally a very narrow and trusted one. History had granted our generation no right of choice and to demand any more of us than ordinary decency would have been unrealistic." My companion broke off and lapsed into deep thought. I poured out more champagne and we again emptied our glasses. "Do you rule out the idea of heroism?" I asked involuntarily. "No," he replied quickly. "Heroism is something I would compare with genius, moral genius." "And what is the conclusion from that?" I asked. "I believe that heroism always implies a supreme act of reason, practical action, but a scientist who refused to work for Hitler would not make his protest heard further than the nearest Gestapo office." "But one doesn't have to give a direct refusal," I said. "An indirect refusal would be pointless. Nobody would understand such a gesture and there would always be someone else to fill the gap when the person in question was eventually removed, if there was a gap to fill." "All right," I said. "But even if no one notices his removal, he can still refuse for the sake of his own conscience, can he not?" "I don't know," he said, and gave me a rather strange look. "I have never heard of such a case. That's far too abstract, too maximalist. Something out of The Karamazov Brothers... But I know that in your country you take a different view of heroism too." "We believe that heroism can be inculcated," I replied with some relief at getting back to a less complex subject. I had begun to think that he was misunderstanding me. "I don't think so," he shook his head. "Under our conditions, the conditions of fascism, it would have been quite wrong and even harmful to ask a person, particularly a scientist, to offer heroic resistance to the regime. If you put the issue that way--either heroic resistance to fascism or complete involvement in it--what you are doing, as a friend of mine once remarked, is to completely disarm people morally. There were some scientists who at first condemned our conciliatory tactics, then gave up the whole thing and concentrated on making a career. Say what you like, but common decency is a great thing." "But common decency could not defeat the regime?" "Of course, not." "Then where's the solution?" "In this case the solution was provided by the Red Army," he said, and his asymmetrical face broke into a smile. "But if Hitler had been more careful and not attacked us?" "He could have chosen a different time, but that's not the point. The point is that the very victories he achieved in such feverish haste were the result of the corruption of a regime which even without the Red Army could not have lasted more than two or three generations. But that was just the situation in which what I call decency would have acquired even greater significance as a means of preserving the nation's moral fibre for a more or less opportune historical moment." "We are getting away from the subject," I said. "What happened to you after that?" "Well, to put it briefly," he resumed, lighting another cigarette, "the hunt for my soul lasted about three hours, in the course of which he left the room and returned several times. In the end we both got tired and he suddenly marched me off to someone I took to be his boss. We entered a huge waiting room with a middle-aged woman, a rather plump brunette, sitting at a desk loaded with telephones. Three other people were waiting in the room and I recognised one of them as the man who had come in for the file. The woman was speaking on the telephone. She was talking to her daughter. Apparently the girl had just come home from a picnic and was pouring out an excited story. I could feel that even at some distance from the phone. It was rather strange to hear such things in a place like this. Then a bell rang on the desk. " 'All right, that's enough for now,' I heard the woman say as she put down the receiver. She stood up and walked quickly into the office. The four Gestapo men drew themselves up respectfully. Two minutes later she reappeared. " 'Go inside,' she said and, as she went back to her desk, gave me a look that set my nerves on edge. Only a woman can give you that kind of look. Such a vicious look, I mean. No, there was none of the hatred or contempt that I could expect at any moment from those other four. That look of hers consisted of a feline curiosity in my guts on the one hand, and complete confidence in her master, on the other. It may have been the effect of fatigue, but I actually felt as if my guts might at any moment rise into my throat. "We went into the office. It was an even more luxurious chamber with an even bigger desk loaded with telephones of various colours, and an inkstand shaped like the ruins of an old castle. A big man, who looked rather like the manager of a flourishing restaurant, was sitting at the desk. He was darkhaired and wore a fawn suit with a flamboyant necktie. "He offered no one a seat and we remained standing by the door. The three men from the waiting room, closer to the desk, and I with my escort a little further away. " 'So he can't make up his mind?' the chief boomed thunderously, staring at me with astonished eyes. 'A promising young scientist and he won't co-operate with us? I just can't believe it!' he exclaimed, and suddenly rose to his full, impressive height. "His astonished eyes seemed to implore me to deny this false and perhaps even maliciously invented information that his assistants had supplied. As soon as he spoke, I realised he was aping Goering. This was a fashion among functionaries of the Reich in those days. Each of them chose for himself the mask of one of the leaders. " 'And this at a time when hordes of Asians are hurling themselves at the sacred soil of Germany, at a time when gangsters of the air are bombing innocent children to death!' He motioned towards the window and to the field beyond where the children were still playing football. They must have been different children by this time, but it seemed to me that both the field and the children had been cultivated specially by the Gestapo for purposes of illustration. " 'I am not refusing,' I began, but he interrupted me. " 'Do you hear that? Didn't I tell you?' he exclaimed. He seemed about to jump on the desk in his enthusiasm. But his tone changed soon enough when he addressed his assistants. 'So you failed to explain to him where his duty lies. You couldn't find the key that exists for every German heart.' "He looked at me with his bovine eyes and I could see that he was asking for my consent not so much for me to work for them but as a boost to his pedagogical prestige. Let us both put these incompetent devils to shame, he seemed to be suggesting--the murderous clown. " 'You see, it's like this...' I began, sensing that this pedagogical process was going to cost me dear. But just at that moment, to my good fortune, the door opened. He glared at the door like an infuriated bull. It was the secretary. " 'Berlin,' she said softly, and nodded towards one of the telephones. "He seized the receiver, and it was immediately obvious that we had all vanished from the face of the earth and even he, as he bent over the phone, had correspondingly diminished in stature. "We withdrew silently to the waiting room, and from the waiting room into the corridor. The secretary ignored us completely. "I returned with the fisher of my soul to his office. I felt that he was utterly fed up with me. I also sensed that both he and his colleagues were at heart glad that their chief had failed in his pedagogical efforts. My man made no further attempt to argue with me. "He signed my permission to leave, wrote a telephone dawn on a slip of paper, and said, 'If you make up your mind, ring this number.' " 'All right,' I said, and left the room. I don't remember how I found my way home. As I walked through the streets I felt the kind of weakness and pleasure that one experiences on first getting up after a long illness. When I was sure that no one was following me, I tore up the slip of paper and threw it into a refuse bin, though for some reason I still tried to remember the number. "The next day I did not telephone, of course. But every day after that I lived in a state of constant suspense. One evening when I came home from work my wife said that the phone had rung but, when she had answered it, someone had put the receiver down at the other end. A few days later I myself answered the phone and again there was no reply, or rather I heard someone carefully replace the receiver. Or perhaps it was my imagination. "I didn't know what to think. In the street and in buses I began to have the impression that there was a detective's eye upon me. "At the entrance to the institute I would feel nervous if the guard on duty took more than usual interest in my pass. "Two or three months went by. One day an old school friend of mine rang up. He was now a well-known criminal lawyer and lived in Berlin. As usual we agreed to meet for a walk in town and then go back to my house for dinner. My wife was delighted. His company always had a good effect on me and now I particularly needed something to liven me up. "He was a witty talker, rather frivolous, but always a good friend. Whenever he visited us from Berlin he would bring with him a whole collection of anecdotes that gave us a better idea of what was going on in the Reich than any other type of information. "On this occasion he rang off with his usual 'Heil Hitler, thank you for your attention', referring to the fact that all hotel telephones were monitored. For the first time in all these weeks I found myself smiling broadly. I, too, was convinced that my telephone was being tapped. "My friend and I had similar views on everything that was happening in Germany. Incidentally, he was the only person I had told about my student escapade. " 'I don't believe the Reich is going to last a thousand years but it'll last quite long enough for our generation,' he would say when we talked about it. Like everyone with a gift for humour he was a pessimist. During the past year the information from the Eastern Front had made it look as if he had overrated the Reich's potential. When I had told him this during his previous visit, he had disagreed. " 'On the contrary,' he had exclaimed. 'I underrated the extent of Hitler's madness.' "We met in the lounge of his hotel. As soon as we were out in the street and at a safe distance, I said, 'Well, start away. Hitler goes into an air-raid shelter and there...' " 'My God!' he exclaimed. 'Only night watchmen tell that kind of story nowadays. The latest thing is the carpet-eater series. ' " 'What's that?' I asked. " 'Listen,' he said, and started on one story after another. Their general theme was that Hitler, on hearing the news of fresh defeats on the Eastern Front, would throw himself on the floor of his study and bite the carpet. We passed several blocks and he was still relating stories from what seemed a quite inexhaustible series. The last one he told, which was far from the best, has engraved itself on my memory. "Hitler goes into a shop to buy a new carpet. 'Shall I wrap it up for you, or do you wish to gnaw it on the premises?' asks the salesman. "He had just told this story, when my Gestapo man appeared round the corner coming towards me. In my confusion I could not make up my mind whether to greet him or not. At the last moment I realised that this would he the wrong thing to do, but then I noticed that my friend and he had nodded to each other. "We walked on. My mind was in a whirl. He went on talking but I could not understand a word. His voice seemed to come from far away. Feverish thoughts raced through my head. He was working for the Gestapo. They had called him as a witness. I should be shot. "And yet I still clung to the hope that the Gestapo man was merely a chance acquaintance of his. Perhaps they had met in connection with one of his cases. He had often told me that the Gestapo interfered in political and criminal trials alike. "But how could I find out? The realisation came to me in a flash. It was quite simple. I must ask him straight out. If they had met by chance he would say who he was, but if they had a secret connection he would, of course, invent something. " 'By the way, who was that you nodded to?' I asked a few minutes later. Oh God, how much depended on his answer. How I would have hugged him if only he had told me the whole truth! " 'Oh, just someone I happen to know,' he replied with studied indifference. I felt his momentary hesitation and all the rest seemed to take place in a mist. There was an air-raid warning. We ran for cover. Near a gutted building we spotted an old air-raid shelter that had caved in on one side