. CISCO
,
. .
http://www.bog.pp.ru/work/cisco_ios.html http://www.bog.pp.ru/work/cisco_ios.html
http://www.bog.pp.ru./work/ios_lab.html http://www.bog.pp.ru./work/ios_lab.html
:
IOS
(feature set) 11.1 (12)
(Cisco 2500, AS5100), ATM
,
)( Cisco 2500 -
)(RMON alarm and events
, RMON):
-
igs-i-l(4 FLASH, 4 DRAM): IP
-
igs-im-l(4 FLASH, 4 DRAM): IP/RMON
-
igs-ir-l(8/4): IP/IBM Base
-
igs-imr-l(8/4): IP/IBM/RMON
-
igs-in-l(8/4): IP/IPX
-
igs-imn-l(8/4): IP/IPX/RMON
-
igs-inr-l(8/4): IP/IPX/IBM Base
-
igs-imnr-l(8/4): IP/IPX/IBM/RMON
-
igs-ainr-l(8/8): IP/IPX/IBM/APPN
-
igs-d-l(8/4): Desktop (
AppleTalk, DECnet IV)
-
igs-dr-l(8/4): Desktop/IBM Base
-
igs-j-l(8/6): Enterprise (
ES-IS IS-IS, DECnet V, Apoolo domain, VINES, ISO, XNS
login,
, Xremote)
-
igs-jm-l(8/6): Enterprise/RMON
-
igs-aj-l(16/8): Enterprise/APPN
-
CFRAD(4/4) (Cisco Frame Relay Access Device)
-
igs-p-l(4/4): Remote Access Server (
IB
, ,
, RMON,ISDN, OSPF, EGP,
,
, TN3270, Xremote, PAD, LAT, NETBEUI
PPP,
)
-
igs-g-l(4/2): ISDN
-
LAN FRAD(4/4)
-
OSPF LAN FRAD(4/4)
11.1 ( , )
11.1(12)
-
, exec, 2-
Cisco
.
-
interrupt-level IP fragmentation
-
DHCP proxy-client
DHCP
DHCP-
-
RADIUS CLASS
,
MERIT
-
aaa accounting system start-stop tacacs+
"system restarted" (
) -
: ip host-routing
-
show accounting
-
RADIUS
(
enable password)
-
( 11
)
-
11
-
snmp-server trap-source
-
pool manager I/O
-
no boot system flash
( )
-
STAC async
Cisco
-
ping 2048
-
10Base2
-
, bandwidth 2048
-
icmp redirect
, ECHO-REPLY
-
BGP
ACL default-originate route-map
-
,
,
-
trace
ip-
-
TCP PPP
-
PPP-
-
TCP
multilink TCP,
11.1(11)
-
exec-timeout
telnet (
11.1(10),
0)
-
BGP OSPF
-
ip igmp query-interval 0
-
sync/async
1500
( MTU 1498)
11.1(10)
-
reset script
, PPP-
-
tacacs+
( 11.0(10)
-
Bus Error
-
telnet 20 ,
-
show ip bgp iconsistence-as
-
ACL
,
-
no shutdown group async
-
PPP,
Bus error
,
(feature set) 11.0(16)(
11.0(14))
Cisco 2500 (
11.1,
Cisco 2500 -
) :
-
IP(4 MB Flash/2 DRAM)
-
IP/IBM Base(8/4)
-
IP/IPX(4/4)
-
IP/IPX/IBM Base(8/4)
-
IP/IPX/IBM APPN(8/8)
-
Desktop(8/4)
-
Desktop/IBM Base(8/4)
-
Enterprise(8/6)
-
Enterprise/APPN(8/8)
-
CFRAD(4/2)
-
ISDN(4/2)
-
LAN FRAD(8/4)
-
Remote Access Server(4/4)
11.0( , )
11.0(16):
-
service password-encription
11
-
serial
loopback
,
, no loopback
11.0(14):
-
Cisco 2511
sched-3-pagezero: low memory
-
TACACS+
( 11.0(10)
-
bus error
-
OSPF
-
ACL
,
-
PPP,
Bus error
-
async
4
11.0(13):
-
DDR
HDLC,
-
3 ,
SPX
-
-TCP
( 11.0(11.1)
11.0(12):
-
TACAS+
9 , DNS
( no ip domain-lookup,
IP TACACS+
)
-
,
TACACS+, stop-
-
alias 256,
11.0(11) :
-
service compress-config
-
DNS alias
-
ip address
PPP
-
PAP TACACS+
-
Cisco 2511 4 DSR
-
encapsulation ppp ( async mode dedicated)
,
-
Cisco 2509-2511
bus error
-
copy tftp running
-
autoselect
TACACS+,
IP-
, TACACS+
-
ACL
UDP ,
(feature set) 11.2 (7a)(
11.2(05))
11.2
3 : 11.2
( ,
), 11.2 P
(
), 11.2 F
( ,
).
( 11.2 Cisco 2500):
-
Enterprise : 8MB flash, 6MB DRAM
-
, : 8MB flash, 4MB DRAM.
(Cisco 1000, 1600, 2500, 4000, AS5100,
AS5200), ATM ,
.
.
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/data/doc/software/11_2/relnotes/rn112.htm
Image
Name Mapping from Release 11.1 to Release 11.2
|
|
|
Cisco 1005 |
|
|
-
c1005-bnxy-mz
|
c1005-bny-mz |
|
-
c1005-bxy-mz
|
c1005-by-mz |
|
-
c1005-nxy-mz
|
c1005-ny-mz |
|
-
c1005-xy-mz
|
c1005-y-mz |
|
-
c1005-xy2-mz
|
c1005-y2-mz |
|
Cisco 2500 Series |
|
IP/IPX/IBM/APPN |
-
igs-ainr-l
|
c2500-ainr-l |
Enterprise/APPN |
-
igs-aj-l
|
c2500-ajs-l |
|
-
igs-c-l
|
c2500-c-l |
Desktop |
-
igs-d-l
|
c2500-d-l |
Desktop/IBM Base |
-
igs-dr-l
|
c2500-ds-l |
|
-
igs-f-l
|
c2500-f-l |
|
-
igs-fin-l
|
c2500-fin-l |
ISDN |
-
igs-g-l
|
c2500-g-l |
IP |
-
igs-i-l
|
c2500-i-l |
IP/RMON |
-
igs-im-l
|
c2500-is-l |
IP/IPX/RMON |
-
igs-imn-l
|
c2500-ds-l |
IP/IPX/IBM/RMON |
-
igs-imnr-l
|
c2500-ds-l |
IP/IBM/RMON |
-
igs-imr-l
|
c2500-is-l |
IP/IPX |
-
igs-in-l
|
c2500-d-l |
IP/IBM Base |
-
igs-ir-l
|
c2500-is-l |
IP/IPX/IBM base |
-
igs-inr-l
|
c2500-ds-l |
Enterprise/RMON |
-
igs-jm-l
|
c2500-js-l |
Enterprise |
-
igs-j-l
|
c2500-j-l |
|
Cisco AS5200 |
|
|
-
as5200-iz-l
|
c5200-is-l |
|
-
as5200-dz-l
|
c5200-ds-l |
|
-
as5200-jmz-l
|
c5200-js-l |
|
Cisco 4000 Series |
|
|
-
xx-ainr-mz
|
c4000-ainr-mz |
|
-
xx-aj-mz
|
c4000-ajs-mz |
|
-
xx-d-mz
|
c4000-d-mz |
|
-
xx-dr-mz
|
c4000-ds-mz |
|
-
xx-i-mz
|
c4000-is-mz |
|
-
xx-in-mz
|
c4000-d-mz |
|
-
xx-inr-mz
|
c4000-ds-mz |
|
-
xx-ir-mz
|
c4000-is-mz |
|
-
xx-j-mz
|
c4000-j-mz |
|
Cisco 4500 Series |
|
|
-
c4500-aj-mz
|
c4500-ajs-mz |
|
-
c4500-dr-mz
|
c4500-ds-mz |
|
-
c4500-ir-mz
|
c4500-is-mz |
|
-
c4500-in-mz
|
c4500-d-mz |
|
-
c4500-inr-mz
|
c4500-ds-mz |
|
Cisco 7000 Series |
|
|
-
gs7-aj-mz
|
c7000-aj-mz |
|
-
gs7-ajv-mz
|
c7000-ajv-mz |
|
-
gs7-jv-mz
|
c7000-jv-mz |
|
-
gs7-j-mz
|
c7000-j-mz |
|
Cisco 7200 Series |
|
|
-
c7200-aj-mz
|
c7200-ajs-mz |
|
-
c7200-dr-mz
|
c7200-ds-mz |
|
-
c7200-j-mz
|
c7200-js-mz |
|
Cisco 7500 Series and Cisco 7000 with RSP7000 |
|
|
-
rsp-aj-mz
|
rsp-ajsv-mz |
|
-
rsp-j-mz
|
rsp-jsv-mz |
|
-
rsp-ajv-mz
|
rsp-ajsv-mz |
|
-
rsp-jv-mz
|
rsp-jsv-mz |
4
: ,
(PLUS), 40 ,
56 (
):
-
c2500-i- IP:
, GRE,
( 11.2), IP, LAN extention host, multiring,
, VLAN (ISL IEEE 802.10 -
Cisco 4500 11.2
Plus), Combinet Packet Protocol (CPP -
11.2), Dialer Profiles ( 11.2), Frame Relay, Frame Relay Traffic
shaping ( 11.2),
/ ( 11.2), HDLC, PPP, SMDS, switched 56, X.25,
,
, dial backup, dial-on-demand,
,
payroll(?), snapshot routing, weighted fair queuing, BGP, BGP4
( 11.2), EGP, IGRP, enhanced IGRP,
EIGRP ( 11.2),
IP ACL ( 11.2),
( 11.2 Plus), NHRP,
( 11.2), OSPF, OSPF Not-So-Stubby-Areas ( 11.2),
OSPF on demand circuit (RFC 1793 - 11.2), PIM (protocol independent multicast),
policy based routing, RIP, RIP2 ( 11.1), generic traffic shaping ( 11.2),
Random Early Detection (RED - 11.2), resource reservation protocol (RSVP
- 11.2), AutoInstall,
( 11.1), HTTP- ( 11.2), RMON events and alarms
( 11.1), RMON ( 2500, 11.2 Plus), SNMP, telnet,
,
, Lock and Key ( 11.2), MAC security for hubs
( 11.2), MD5 routing authentication,
(
encrypt), RADIUS ( 11.1), TACACS+, asynchronous master interfaces,
PPP, SLIP, CPPP, CSLIP, DHCP, IP pooling, rlogin, telnet, X.25 PAD
-
c2500- IP/IPX(
11.2):
IPX, IPXWAN 2.0, ISDN, IPX RIP, NLSP, IPXCP
-
c2500- Desktop(IP/IPX/AppleTalk/DEC):
AppleTalk 1 2, DECnet IV, Virtual Private Dial-UP network (
11.2), AURP, RTMP, SMRP, ARAP 1.0/2.0, ATCP, MacIP
-
c2500- Enterpise: Apollo Domain, Banyan Vines, DECnet V, OSI, XNS,
Frame Relay SVC ( 11.2), multichassis multilink PPP (MPP - 11.2), ES-IS,
IS-IS, SRTP, Kerberos login ( 11.1),
Kerberos V ( 11.2),
(LAT, telnet, PPP, rlogin, X.25, TN3270), IPX ARAP
, NASI ( 11.1), NetBEUI PPP ( 11.1), LAT, TN3270, Xremote
-
c2500- Enterprise and APPN
-
c2500- IP/IPX/IBM and APPN
-
c2500- Desktop/IBM and APPN
Cisco 1000 1600 ( 11.1 11.2):
-
IP
-
IP/IPX
-
IP/Apple Talk
-
IP/IPX/Apple Talk
Cisco 1005:
-
IP/OSPF/PIM
-
IP/Async
-
IP/IPX/Async
Cisco 2500 AS5100
:
-
c2500- CFRAD
-
c2500- LAN FRAD
-
c2500- ISDN
-
c2500-p- Remote Access Server (2509-2512 AS5100): AppleTalk 1 2 ( 11.2),
DECnet IV ( 11.0), GRE,
( 11.2), IP, multiring, IPX, source-route bridging
( 11.2), ( 11.2),
, CPP ( 11.2), dialer profiles ( 11.2), Frame Relay, Frame
Relay Traffic shaping ( 11.2),
/ ( 11.2), HDLC, IPXWAN 2.0, multichassis multilink
PPP (MPP - 11.2), PPP, switched 56, Virtual Private Dial-UP network (
11.2), X.25,
,
, dial backup, dial-on-demand,
,
payroll(?), snapshot routing, weighted fair queuing, BGP
( 11.0), BGP4 , EGP ( 11.0), EIGRP,
EIGRP ( 11.2), IGRP, NHRP
( 11.0),
( 11.2), OSPF
( 11.0), PIM, policy based routing, RIP, RIP2 ( 11.1), AURP, IPX RIP,
RTMP, generic traffic shaping ( 11.2), utoInstall,
( 11.1), HTTP- ( 11.2), RMON events and alarms
( 11.1), SNMP, telnet, ,
, Lock and Key ( 11.1), MD5 routing authentication,
RADIUS ( 11.1), TACACS+,
(LAT, telnet, PPP, rlogin, X.25, TN3270), ARAP 1.0/2.0,
asynchronous master interfaces, PPP, SLIP, CPPP, CSLIP, ATCP, DHCP, IP pooling,
IPX ARAP
, IPXCP, MacIP, NASI ( 11.1), NetBEUI
PPP ( 11.1), login, telnet, X.25 PAD, LAT, TN3270, Xremote
11.2 ( , ).
11.2(7):
-
show accounting
-
chat-script
cntrl-
-
ip identd
tacacs+,
, :
-
DNS
-
TACACS+
-
enable
-
telnet
-
A6, A7, AA
(Intel 28F004S5/08S5/16S5)
-
ip default-network
gateway
-
Cisco 2511
,
11.2(6):
-
copy tftp flash
-
dialer dtr,
DTR
-
-
MTU 1498
-
LCP NAK
11.2(5):
11.2(4) :
-
TACACS+
( 11.0(10)
-
telnet-
-
4
-
29
-
tacacs+
-
-TCP
-
TACAS+
9 , DNS
( no ip domain-lookup,
IP TACACS+
)
(X.25, DECnet, AppleTalk, VINES , IBM , ATM )
11.0 ( 11.0(11)
):
-
IP- - 11.0(3)
-
Multilink PPP PPP
-
Flash
- 11.0(3) -
10.2(7a)
-
PPP callback - 11.0(3)
-
11.1 ( 11.1(6)
):
-
NHRP IPX
-
( backup);
-
- GRE (generic routing encapsulation);
-
RIPv2 (,
, multicast,
);
-
EIGRP NLSP (IPX);
-
input access list IPX;
-
per host route balancing IPX;
-
NLSP aggregation (IPX);
-
IPX FDDI;
-
IPX (30 );
-
VLAN;
-
ISDN (V.120);
-
NetBEUI PPP (NBFCP);
-
;
-
NASI - dial-out IPX-;
-
ident (RFC 1413);
-
RADIUS;
-
Locks and keys -
11.1(1) -
ACL
.
11.2:
-
(ODR) -
, ""
;
-
OSPF on demand (RFC 1793) -
OSPF ISDN, X.25 SVC
;
-
OSPF Not-So-Stubby-Areas (NSSA) -
""
(, default);
-
BGP4 soft configuration -
BGP4 ;
-
BGP4 multipath support -
exterior BGP;
-
BGP4 prefix filtering with inbound route maps -
;
-
Network Address Translation (NAT) -
IP Internet;
-
IP ACL;
-
integrated routing and bridging (IRB) -
VLAN
(IP, IPX, AppleTalk,
, X.25 ISDN, Cisco 7000,
concurrent routing and bridging);
-
SAP (IPX);
-
IPX ACL;
-
IPX ACL;
-
HTTP (11.1(5));
-
ClickStart -
Cisco 1000;
-
RSVP (
) - realtime multimedia
;
-
RED (Random Early Detection) -
(
TCP,
);
-
generic traffic shaping -
( 2),
;
-
router authetication;
-
;
-
EIGRP;
-
Frame Relay SVC;
-
traffic shaping over Frame Relay;
-
NetFlow switching ( Cisco 7000 7500 Route Switche Processor) -
ACL
;
-
MMP (multichassis multilink PPP) -
PPP
(
);
-
TACACS+ single connection ( TCP
);
-
SENDAUTH TACACS+
(
);
-
VPDN - Virtual Private DialUp Network - PPP
,
.
;
-
Dialer profiles;
-
CPP -
Combinet -
ISDN;
-
/ CPP PPP -
.
IOS
,
.
IOS :
-
DOS (EPROM, Flash);
-
CD-ROM
-
TFTP (
-).
:
-
SF
-
-
SF
- upgrade Cisco 1003, 1004, 1005
Flash
-
CD
- upgrade
, (feature set)
IP;
-
SW
-
;
-
SW
- upgrade ,
ROM
;
-
FR -
;
-
SWR
- ,
ROM Cisco 7000.
(feature packs) - CD-ROM
IOS
MS Windows 95,
( ..
TFTP
),
, CD-ROM
.
IOS 11.1 (12)
11.2(5) ,
11.2(7a) 18-jul-97 -
11.2.
,
( PC TELEMATE)
(
),
(, Ethernet, ),
.
IOS
-
,
, ,
. , IOS
setup -
! IOS
.
:
-
:
telnet -
->
-
: conf term
-
NVRAM: conf memory
-
: conf network
-
WWW ( 11.0(6), 11.1(5),
): ip http server
-
ClickStart
(
).
:
-
help - "?" -
;
-
;
-
,
emacs bash.
-
no.
:
16
- 0 15.
, 0 -
:
"" . 15 -
: .
:
able [ ]
,
;
,
;
( help-
:(
:
-
-
:
-
-
-
-
-
-
(serial Frame Relay)
-
(T1)
-
(cisco 2500 - ethernet)
-
(ATM FrameRelay)
-
(Quality of Service over Switched Virtual Circuit
- ATM, FrameRelay dialer)
-
-
(bgp, egp, igrp, eigrp, is-is, iso-igrp, mobile, OSPF, RIP,
static)
-
IPX-
-
-
(RIP authentication)
-
-
LANE (ATM)
-
APPN
(advance peer-to-peer Networking -
SNA)
-
IBM
(Cisco 7000 CIP)
-
TN3270
-
(
IP ACL)
-
(
)
-
-
ROM ( break 60
, help).
, NVRAM
.
: terminal history size
/ : Ctrl-P/Ctrl-N
s /
/
:
[no] terminal editing
/: Ctrl-F/Ctrl-B
/
/ : Ctrl-A/Ctrl-E
/: Esc F/Esc B
: Tab Ctrl-I
/ : Ctrl-Y/Esc Y
/ : Delete/Ctrl-D
/ : Ctrl-U/Ctrl-K
/ : Ctrl-W/Esc D
: Ctrl-L/Ctrl-R
: Ctrl-T
: Ctrl-V Esc Q
- (
IOS) NVRAM
()
: ROM (
-
-
BREAK
); ROM
( IOS - 9.1 -
ROM ) -
, .
, Sun' TFTP
,
UDP ( ).
TFTP
rcp (rsh),
.
, : show flash all
System flash directory:
File Length Name/status
addr fcksum ccksum
1 3243752 igs-i-l.110-1
0x40 0xB5C4 0xB5C4
[3243816 byt