.  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- . , . , . ., , 1990. OCR .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - . - , , , , , - . - XVII , , , , 80- XX . . " " , , . - : , . , , , . - , . ., , . , , , . . , , , , . , , , - - . , , , . - - . , , , . , . , , , (, " ", " " .), , , .. . - ; : .. . 1776-1975. ., , 1977 - . . . : 119859, , , 17. "", . . (Adams), (16.11.1838, , - 27.III. 1918, ) - , , . , : , (1735-1826), , (1767-1848), . . , , , , . , , , . 1868 . , , " " . 70- . . 70- 80- . 9- " . . " (History of the United States During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1884-1891), " " (The Life of Albert Gallatin, 1879) " " (John Randolf, 1882). , . , . , , . , "" (Democracy, 1880, . . 1989) "" (Esther, 1884), - . 1885 . ( ), , , , , . , , . , 1892 . , , . , , . . , , : "-- " (Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres, . 1904), " " (The Education of Henry Adams, . 1907; . . 1988), " " (A Letter to American Teachers of History, 1910). "--" - , "" - . , , . , " XIII ", - " XX ". , , - . "-" , XX . , , . , "--" " ", , XX ., . . . (Adams), (27.IX.1722, , - 2..1803, ) - , , , . , : ( 1740 .). 1743 . , " ". , , , : , . , 40- ., - . 4- " " (The Writings of Samuel Adams, 1904-1908, Boston) , . , , , , 60-80- . XVIII . , III (1767), (1768), " " (An Appeal to the World, 1769), " " (Natural Rights of the Colonists as Men), 1772 ., " " (The Address of the Continental Congress to the Mohawk Indians, 1775), (1780) - " " (The Bill of Rights) - .. 30 . , , , (Alfred, American, Bostonian, ., . ., . A., Candide, Valerius Poplicola .). , , . , . , . . (Asimov), (. 2.1.1920, , ) - -. 1923 . . (1941). , 1979 . - . 1939 . " " (Nightfall, 1941), . , 40- . . - , ", " (I, Robot, 1950), " " (The Caves of Steel, 1954), " " (The Naked Sun, 1957), " " (The Rest of the Robots, 1964), " " (The Complete Robot, 1982), " " (The Robots of Dawn, 1983), " " (Robots and Empire, 1985), " " (Robot Dreams, 1986). " ". , , . - "" (Foundation, 1951), " " (Foundation and Empire, 1952), " " (Second Foundation, 1953), " " (Foundation's Edge, 1982), " " (Foundation and Earth, 1986), , . - " " (Pebble in the Sky, 1950), " " (The Currents of Space, 1952), " " (The End of Eternity, 1955), " " (The Gods Themselves, 1972), , , , " " (The Martian Way and Other Stones, 1955), " " (Earth is Room Enough, 1957), " " {Nine Tomorrows, 1959), " " (Nightfall and Other Stones, 1969), " " (The Early Asimov, 1972), " " (Buy Jupiter and Other Stories, 1975), " " (The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories, 1976), " " (The Winds of Change and Other Stories, 1983), " " (The Edge of Tomorrow, 1985). - , "" "", . 50- . ( 1963 . "" "" ). , . 350, , , , . 2- " " (In Memory Yet Green, 1979) " " (In Joy Still Felt, 1980). : , , , . , "" , . " " . " ", , , , , . , - , . , , . - , . : " ... , , ... , - ... , , ". . . (), (p. 30.X.1937, , -) - , ( ). . (-). 1954 . . , , . 1963 . -, . . - " , " (Bless me, Ultima, 1972), , , . , , . - , , , , . , " " (Heart of Aztlan, 1976), "" . , , . "" - , . , . "" (Tortuga, 1979) , , , . , : , , , . , , , -. , "" . " ", , , . " " (The Legend of La Llorona, 1984), . . , , . (. " ", The Silence of Llano, 1982, , ), ; . ( ). . (Anderson), (15.XII.1888, , - 28.11.1959, , ) - . , (1911), , , 1915. . , , 1918 . - - . ", " (You Who Have Dreams, 1925). 1923 . ( ) " " (White Desert}. . " " (What Price Glory?, 1924) ( " ", , ). 20- .- . : - . - , " " (Saturday's Children, 1927), . " " (Gods of the Lightning, 1928). 1930 . " " (Elizabeth the Queen). , , . , " IV" " " ( ), , ! " " , , : "" . , - - "-", XX . , " " (Both Your Houses, 1933, . .) " Top" (High Tor, 1937), , . . . . . , " " . - - , ; , , , , ", , : , ". - " " (Mary of Scotland, 1933), " " (Night over Taos, 1932), " " (The Masque of Kings, 1936) . , 30- - 40- .: " " (Key Largo, 1939), " " (Candle in the Wind, 1941) ., - : " " (Joan of Lorraine, 1946) " " (Barefoot in Athens, 1951) - , , , " ", . " " (Winterset, 1935). "" , - ( ) , . . , , : , , , ; , ; ; , , , , , , - , . , , , . , " ", , , . 1989 . . . (Anderson), [] (13.IX. 1876, , - 8.III. 1941, , ) - , . , . 1898 . - , , . 1906-1912 . - (). 1912 ., , , , (" ") . , . , . . 1922 . . 1921 . , . . 1922-1923 . , . , - " ", 1930- . : . " " , , , . (. , . , ). . . , . . , "" ( " ", 1917). - XX ., . - : , . - , (" " ) , . : ; ; . : , , - ", " (Winesburg, Ohio, 1919), " " (The Triumph of the Egg, 1921), " " (Horses and Men, 1923), " " (Death in the Woods, 1933); - " " (Marching Men, 1917), " " (Poor White, 1920), " " (Beyond Desire, 1932); - " " (Many Marriages, 1923), " " (Dark Laughter, 1925); - " " (A Story-Teller's Story, 1924), "" (Tar, 1926), "" (Sherwood Anderson's Memoirs, 1942); - " " (Puzzled America, 1935). - " " ( -): , , ; - ( , ); , , , (" "). 20- ., , 3. . . , , , . " " (" "), , " ", , , , . " " - . , , - " " (1926). , , , . - . . , . , . . " " . . - , " ", . ", ", (, , . , . , . , . ) . , -: , , , .., 1800 . - , , , , , . ( "" " ") - , "", . , "". - - , , , , , . - , , "", , . , , - . " ", " ". - , , , - . . . (. . " ") , " ", , , , , . 1922 . . (Updike), [] (p. 18.III.1932, , ) - , . . , , : 30- . ( , ) . (1954) , . , "-" - , , , . 1958 . " " (The Carpentered Hen and Other Tame Creatures). "-" " " (The Same Door, 1959). " " (Telephone Poles, 1963). , (. " ", Midpoint and Other Poems, 1969; "", Tossing and Turning, 1977). (" ", The Magic Flute, 1961; " ", A Child's Calendar, 1965); " " (Buchanan Dying, 1974); , , (. " ", Assorted Prose, 1965; "", Picked-Up Pieces, 1976). (. " ", " ", Pigeon Feathers, 1962), , , , . , . . . - , , , " ". , " " (The Poorhouse Fair, 1959), , , . , ", " (Rabbit, Run, 1960, . . 1979). , , , , - , . : , , , , , . , , - - . , " " (Rabbit Redux, 1971), 60- .: , , , . . , . - ( 10 , )- , . , " " (Rabbit Is Rich, 1981, . . 1986). , , , . : , , . , : " , , , , - , "" , ". , , , , , , , , . "" (Couples, 1968), " " (A Month of Sundays, 1975), " " (Marry Me, 1976, . . 1978), " " (The Witches of Eastwick, 1984). , ( ) "" . - "" (The Centaur, 1963, . . ., . . 1965). -, "- ", , - 1947 . , , , . , . , , XX . . "" "" (Of the Farm, 1965, . . 1967). " ", , - " " (Roger's Version, 1985), , - . , "". ""