- , - . , . " " (The Triumph of Infidelity, 1788) , , , , . XVII-XVIII . . , . , . , . ; , , , . , , , , , . : 5 " " (Theology, Explained and Defended, 1818-1819) " -" (Travels in New England and New York, 1821-1822), . . (Douglass), ( 1817, -, - 20.11.1895, ) - , , . , , . 1838 . , . . , , , . 1841 . , . . . , , , " ", . " ", " , ". 1841-1845 . , , , . 1847 . . " ", " " (Frederick Douglass's Paper), , , " ". , , . , , - 1848-1849 ., . 1840-1850 . , (1850) , . " " (1852) , , " , , , ", ", , ", - " ". , ; . , , : " , , ". , . 1870-1880- . , . " , , ". ( 5- - ), , , , , , . " ", 1830-1840- ., , ( ) , . " , , " (Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave), 1845 . , . 1855 . , , " " (My Life in Slavery and in Freedom), " " . -. , , , (" ", The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, 1881). , , . - XIX ., . , , ", ". , . . . , , , . , 60- . XX ., . . (Davis), (24. VII. 1831, - 29.IX.1910, -) - ; (1864-1916). XIX ., . . , " " (Life in the Iron Mills, 1861, . . 1958), . - . . - , , . " " (Margaret Howth, 1862), , . , , . - , , , (" "). (" "). . - " " (Waiting for the Verdict, 1868), . , . - - , , . . - . , . " " (John Andross, 1874) - - 70- . - , . , . " " (Silhouettes of American Life, 1892) " ". . , . , . . " " (A Law unto Herself, 1878) " " (Dr. Wanic's Daughters, 1890) . . (DuBois), (23.11.1868, -, - 27.VIII.1963, , ) - , , , , , . , , , (1884-1896). , , 1897 ., (, , ). , , , . : . . , 1900- .; (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1909); ; "" (1910-1934); (Jim Crow), (Silent Protest Parade) - 1917 . - . , " " (The Philadelphia Negro, 1899). (1909, . . 1960), . , " ": " " (Black Reconstruction in America, 1935). , "" " ", , "" (1906), "" (1907-1910), , , . . , , , , " ", . , - , -, - . 20- . , 1933 . : " ". " , . . ", (1926, 1936, 1949, 1958 1962 .) , . 40- . , , " " (1958). 1961 . 93- . 1962 . - , . , . " . " (Dusk of Dawn. An Essay toward an Autobiography of Race Concept, 1940). , , (". ", The Autobiography. A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life from the Last Decade of Its First Century, . . 1962). - , " " . , " , , , ", , - , " " 1920- . " " (The Souls of Black Folk, 1903), " ". " " (double-consciousness) : , - , - , , , . " " (The Quest of the Silver Fleece, 1911, . . 1925) , , . , -, , , , . , , , " " XIX-XX . " " (Dark Water. The 20th Century Completion of "Uncle Tom's Cabin", 1919), " " (The Dark Princess, 1928) . , " ". , , , , " " (Black Flame, 19571961), " " (The Ordeal ofMansart, 1957, . . 1960), " " (Mansart Builds a School, 1959, . . 1963) " " (Worlds of Color, 1961, . . 1964). " 80 , 1876 1954 .". . , , " " . - "" , , . , "" , "", , . , "" , " " ( 1936 1954 .) , , . , , "" ( . , . . , .), , , . , "" - , "", . , : " - " (Black is beautiful), - " ", 60- . . : "... , , ... ..." .  (Singer), (. 14.VII.1904, , ) - , , (1978), . . . , ; , . 1935 . , -, 1943 . . " ", . - " " (The Family Moskat, 1950). (1955) 30- . " " (Satan in Goray). - , . , , XVIII . XX . " " (The Magician of Lublin, 1960) - - , , "". , , . : "" (The Manor, 1967) "" (The Estate, 1970). - : . , : - , , . , , , , . , , - ". ". (Enemies: A Love Story, 1972). , , , . , , , . "" , . , . , - . . , , . " ", " ". , -, . , - , , , , , . , . , " ", " ", . . , . . , , , . "" (Shosha, 1978): , . , . - , , - . , , . "-" (Gimpel the Fool, 1957, . ), "" (The Seance, 1964) " " (A Friend of Kafka, 1970). - -, , , , , , . , , , , , . 1982 . (Collected Stories). 1966 .- " " (In My Father's Court), - " " (Lost in America, 1981). .  (Inge), (3.V.1913, , - 10.VI.1973, -, ) - . , . , . , , , , . - " " (Farther off from Heaven)- 1947 . : ", " (Come Back, Little Sheba, 1950), "" (Picnic, 1953, . .), " " (Bus Stop, 1955), " " (The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, 1957), " " (A Loss of Roses, 1959), " " (Natural Affection, 1963), " ?" (Where's Daddy? 1966). , . - . 50- . , . - , , , , . , . . . , , , . , , . , , " ... ". . , . " " (1958): " , ; . ". . ", ", , , , , . "", -. , - , " ", . , , , . " " " ", 20- - 30- . , , , . , . " , " (Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff, 1970), , , . , , -. - , . " - " (My Son Is a Splendid Driver, 1971), , , . . , , . . (Irving), (3.IV.1783, - - 28.XI.1859, , -) - , , , , , . , , "", , , , 16 , 3- " " (History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus, 1828) 5- " " (Life of Washington, 1855-1859). . 11 - , , , . , , , , , , . , . 1803 . ( ). , , . 1815 1820 . , . , 17 , - "". , , , , . . 1818 . , . . - . XVIII , . . " , " (Letters of Jonathan Oldstyle, Gent., 1803), " ", , ", , " (Salmagundi; or, the Whim Whams and Opinions of Lancelot Langstaff, Esq. and Others), , . 1807-1808 ., . . . " " "" . , . - " - " ( History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, 1809, . . 1968) - , , , , - , . " -" . , - , , , , . . , . "" . XIX . , , . " ", "", " -" . , ,- " " (The Sketch-Book, 1819-1820) "-" (Bracebridge Hall, 1822) - , . ; - . , 1832 . . , , . . . , , , . (1818-1832) . . - : " ", "-", " " (Tales of a Traveller, 1824) "" (The Alhambra, 1832, . . 1979). , . , . - XVIII - XIX . , , . , . , - , - . , short story. . , . "". . , , , . , . "" , , " " (Rip Van Winkle), " " (The Legend of the Sleepy Hollow), " " (Dolph Heyliger), . , "" . . , , . , , , , , , , , , , . , , "", . "" . , , - . 1832 . - , . "" . - .. , ., . , . - . , : " ". " " (A Tour on the Prairies, 1835), "" (Astoria, 1836) - , . , - " " (Crayon Miscellany, 1835). , . . . . , " ". - ( 1879, 1939, 1947, 1954, 1974 .). . (Irving), [] (. 2.III.1942, , -) - . . " " (Setting Free the Bears, 1969), - ", " (The Water-Method Man, 1972) " 158 " (The 158-Pound Marriage, 1974). , , . , " " (The World According to Garp, 1978), : , . , " ", " "-"" (The Hotel New Hampshire, 1981) " " (The Cider House Rules, 1985). . , . - , , - . , , , . , " " - , , " ",