- - , . , "", "" (The Sleeper, 1831), "", "" (Ulalume, 1847), " " (Annabel Lee, 1849), "" (The Bells, 1849). , . , . ", " (MS Found in a Bottle, 1833), " ". -: " ". , . . . , " " (A Descent into the Maelstrom, 1841) " " (The Narrative of Arthur Gordon , 1838), " " . " ". "" : " " - , (The Journal of Julius Rodman, 1840), " " (The Unparalleled Adventures of One Hans Pfaal, 1835), - , " " (The Baloon-Hoax, 1844) . - , , , , - . . "" " " , -. " " , . . , - "", . , "" (Ligeia, 1838), " " (The Fall of the House of Usher, 1839), " " (The Masque of the Red Death, 1842), " " (The Pit and Pendulum, 1842), " " (The Black Cat, 1843), " " (The Cask of Amontillado, 1846), , , , " ", . . , , , . : " " (Murders in the Rue Morgue, 1841), " " (The Mystery of Marie Roget, 1842-1843), " " (The Purloined Letter, 1844), - , - . , , - . "" (tales of ratiocination) . , - . : -, - : , , , , , , . , ,- " " (Some Words with a Mummy, 1845); Mellonta Tauta, 1849,- , . , , , . - - "" (Eureka, 1848). . 40- .: " " (The Philosophy of Composition, 1846), "", " " (TaleWriting: Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1847), " " (The Poetic Principle, 1848-1849). , . . , , , - . , - . , . 20-40- . - . " " - , . , , , , , " " , - . : "" " ". , ; , . , , . , , . : " " (The Gold-Bug, 1843) 1847 . 1885-1886 ., , . (1901-1912). . , , "... XIX ", . , . , . " ..." . (1924). " " , 1988 . . 1970 . . (Paulding), (22.VIII. 1778, , - - 6.IV.1860, -) - ; , - . , , . , , . , 1824 ., . 19 - . 1806 . , , ( ), . , - "" (Salmagundi, 1807-1808). , ,- ^ , -. "" , " " (Cockloft Hall Group). . 1816-1820 . . "" . . . : " " (The Lay of the Scottish Fiddle, 1813), " " (The Backwoodsman, 1818); : " " (The Tales of the Good Woman, 1829), " . " (The Book of St. Nicholas, 1836); : "" (Koningsmarke, 1823), " " (The Dutchman's Fireside, 1831), ", !" (Westward !, 1832), " , " (The Old Continental; or, the Price of Liberty, 1846), " " (The Puritan and his Daughter, 1849); : " " (The Diverting History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan, 1812), " , " (John Bull in America; or, The New Munchausen, 1825), " " (Merry Tales of the Three Wise Men of Gotham, 1826); : " " (The Lion of the West, 1830) " " (The Bucktails; or, Americans in England, 1847); , , , , : " " (The United States and England, 1815), " " (Letters from the South, 1817), " , " ( Sketch of Old England, by a New England Man, 1822), " " (A Life of Washington, 1835), " " (Slavery in the United States, 1836) . , , , , . , . , . . . , " " . , . . " " . . , , . - , -, . . (Porter), (15.V.1890, -, - 12.IX.1980, -, ) - . . , " ". , , , , , . , " 10% . 90% , ". - " " (Maria Conception, 1922) - , 1921 . , , - . , " " (Flowering Judas, 1930), , 1938 . " , " (Pale Horse, Pale Rider. Three Short Novels, 1939), 1944 . - " " (The Leaning Tower and Other Stories). , , - - . " ", 1931 , , . 1965 . (Collected Stories, . . . .). , , . " , ", - . , , . , ; - " " , , , , . , , , , . - - . ( . ., 1985). , , " " (Ship of Fools, 1962, . . 1989). - , , - " ". . , 1492 . . : () () 22 17 1931 . ( ), " " (, ), " " - , " ". , , , , , . , , , , , , - . , . " " (The Days Before, 1952). : " " (The Never Ending Wrong, 1977), . - (1950-1952). "" (Hacienda, 1934) " " (Noon Wine, 1937) . . . (Price), [] (. 1.II.1933, , . ) - , ; , (1951-1955) (1955-1958). 1958 . . - " " (A Long and Happy Life, 1962, . . 1971). " ", , - . . - , 20- , , , , , . " " (The Names and Faces of Heroes, 1963) , "" (A Generous Man, 1966), . , - "", . "" . " " (Love and Work, 1968), " ", , " " (Permanent Errors, 1970). , " " , . . : , , , , , . - " " (The Surface of Earth, 1975, . . 1980) " " (The Source of Light, 1981). , , - . , 1955-1956 ., : , , , . 70- . , , , : , - , , , . - , . , , , , - , , . - . , ; . 1984-1985 . . , " " (The Laws of Ice, 1986). " " (Kate Vaiden, 1986). , , , , , - , 80- . . " " (Good Hearts, 1988) , , . . (Poole), (23.I.1880, , - 10.I.1950, ) - , . (1901). , " " (. . . ), , . "". 1900- , . 1905 . , . - " " (The Voice of the Street, 1906) - -. "" (The Harbor, 1915, . . 1924) - . - , -, . : , , , -, , , , . , , , , , - , . - , , . : , " ". " " (His Family, 1917, . .) XX . , , . - . 1917 . : , , , "", , . - : " " (The Dark People, 1918) "" (The Village, 1918). - 1917 ., , . . , " " . , , , . , , , . 1920 . "" (Blind). " " (Beggar's Gold, 1921), "" (Millions, 1922), "" (Danger, 1923, . . 1925) . , , : , . : "" (The Bridge, 1940) " . , " (Giants Gone: Men Who Made Chicago, 1943). . (Puso), (. 15..1920, -) - , . . - " " (The Dark Arena, 1955). , - . , , . - , . . - , , . " " (The Fortunate Piligrim, 1965), "" " ". - 20- - 30- . XX . . (" ", The Runaway Summer of Davy Shaw, 1966) , . " " (The Godfather, 1969, . . 1987) , , . , "" 70- . "" - , , , , . , , , - . , , . , , "" -, "", . , "" - . " " (Fools Die, 1978) , , . -, . , " " " -" (Inside Las Vegas, 1977). . . , " ". "" (The Sicilian, 1984, . . 1988) , . , , , . , . 70- . . . " ". 80- . . (Patchen), (13.XII.1911, , - 8.1.1972, -, ) - , , . -, . , 1920- ., . , , . 30- . , -, -, -. - " " (Before the Brave, 1936) - . " " (The Dark Kingdom, 1942), " " (Pictures of Life and Death, 1946), " " (Hurrah for Anything, 1957), " " (Hallelujah Anyway, 1966), "" (Wandering, 1971). 1941 . "" - " " (The Journal of Albion Moonlight). 30- . (), . . 1951 . , "- ", " " - , . , , . . . . . 30- . , , , , " ". , , , " ", - " ". : " . , ". . : "", , - . , , , , , , . (), . "-" (picture-poems) , " ". , , , . , : " ". "" : ", , - ". .  (Rice), - .; , , [Reizenstein] (28.IX.1892, - - 8.V. 1967, , ) - . , , . - , . X. , . - "" (On Trial, 1914) - , . , . , , , . -, . , , , . " " (The Adding Machine, 1923) - , . '. (zero - ) - , , , . , , . , , , - , , , , . : - " " , "" , . , , , , - "" (The Subway, 1929) " " (Street Scene, 1929, . ., . . 1938). " ", 30- . . ("", ""). , , . , , "" , , , , . , . , " ", 30- ., " " , . " ", , 1933 . - , . , , , . " " - , . , . ; , , " ". 1938 . . , . " ", . 30- . , ", " ( We, The People, 1933). , , , . , 20- . , : , . , 30- . " ". 30- . . , " " (Judgment Day, 1934) , , . " " (Flight to the West, 1940) - , , . , , , " ". 30- . , . , . " " (Love Among the Ruins, 1963). . (Wright), (4.1.1908, , - 28.XI.1960, ) - . . , . , .