, " " - , , - . , , , - . , , , " " (Men Without Women, 1927). , , " " ", !" (A Farewell to Arms!, 1929), . , . , . " ". "" , , , , , " ", .. , , . 30- . , - , - . ; "", "". - , " " (Death in the Afternoon, 1932), , , " " (Green Hills of Africa, 1935), , - . " " (Winner Take Nothing, 1933), , , , , , ( , " " (Light of the World), ", , " (A Clean, WellLighted Place), " " (A Way You'll Never Be) .)- , "" 1934-1936 . - , , "" , , . " ", , , ", , - ". 30- . : , ( " "( Wings Over Africa), ( " " (Who Killed War Vets in Florida). : " " (A Short and Happy Life of Francis Macomber) - ; " " (Snows of Kilimanjaro), -, , . " " ( Have and Have Not, 1937), , - . " " - , , , , " ". : " " . , , "", . , , , , . ( - 1937) , - ( ", ", On the American Dead in Spain); . " " (1937). " " II ( 1937) -", ". ( 1937), ( 1938) ( 1938). , , , "- , ". : " " (The Fifth Column, 1938), , , , , . , " " (For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1940), . - , , - " ", . , , . , , : (-) - (), ( ). , , , . , XX . 40- . , , . 1941 . , , ; . . - , . " " (Men at War, 1942) . H. , " ", -. 1942-1943 . "" . , " " (Islands in the Stream, 1970), - , - , . 1944 . , , , , " ". , , . , ( ), . 40- . " " (Across the River and into the Trees, 1950) 50- - , , , - . " " (The Old Man and the Sea, 1952, . .), . - , ", ", . , , "" . (1953-1954), , (1953, 1957, 1959, 1960) . . . , , . ", " (A Moveable Feast, 1964), 20- . , , . " " (Wild Years, 1962), " " (By Lines, 1967), " : " "" (Dateline Toronto Star: 1920-7924, 1985). " ", " " (The Nick Adams Stories, 1972), 8 . ("88 ", 88 Poems, 1979) " " (Selected Letters, 1981) . . , " " (Garden of Eden, 1986) - , , . " " (The Dangerous Summer, 1985, . . 1960), : . . . (1972), (1976), (1976), . (1984). , , - , , , . , " ". , , , - , XX . , , . , , , , , " , ", " , ". - , . . . . 4 . 1968 1988 . . (Hammett), [] (27.V.1894, -, - 10.I.1961, -) - , . , 13- , , . , 1915 . . (1918-1919) , , , . - 1923 . " ". , " ", , " " (hard-boiled school). , , , , , . : "" " " (. ). , , . ( . ) - - , . 20- . "" "", . , . . . , . , . - . " " (Red Harvest, 1929) . - , , - . , . , , . - , , . - , - , , , . 1929 . " " (The Dain Curse), " " (The Maltese Falcon, 1930, . . 1989). . . , . " ". , , " " (The Glass Key, 1931, . . 1975). " ", , , . , " ", , "" . , , , , . 1934 . " " (The Thin Man), , , , . ( ). 30- . : , . 30- . - . 1942 1945 . . - , 1946 . . " " . 1951 . . 1952-1953 . , . "" (The Tulip) , . (1966). . 1984 . , , , . , , , " , , ". . (Herbst), (5.III.1897, -, - 28.I.1969) - , . , (1919) , . . 30- . , , , , . - . 1930 . . - , , 60- . . , , , , XX . - " " (Pity Is Not Enough, 1933, . . 1936), - " ", XIX ., , , , , , . . " " (The Executioner Waits, 1934, . . 1938) 1929 ., . , , , , , , "" . , , . , , . - " " (Rope of Gold, 1939), - 30- ., , , , . , , , , ; , , . 30- .: , , - ; , , " ". . : , , , , . .. " " (1969). . (Herrick), (26.IV.1868, , - 23.XII.1938, -, -) - . . (1893-1923) . - , : , , . - ", " (The Man Who Wins, 1897) - , , . " " (The Gospel of Freedom, 1898), " " (The Web of Life, 1900), " " (The Real World, 1901) - , . " " (The Memoirs of an American Citizen, 1905), , , , . - , , - , , . " " (A Life for a Life, 1910) . 20- . , . " " (Homely Lilla, 1923) , , . , . "" (Waste, 1924, . . "", 1930) - , XIX- XX ., . , , , , , , . . - , , . , . , . "" - , , , . "" (Chimes, 1926, . . " ", 1928). , , . : " " (The End of Desire, 1932), "-" (Sometime, 1933). . (Hersey), [] (17.VI.1914, , ) - , . , () . . , 1937 1945 . - "". - ; 1944-1945 . , . - " " (Men on Bataan, 1942). 20 . , , , . 40- 50- . . " " " " (Into the Valley: A Skirmish of the Marines, 1943), , "" (Hiroshima, 1946). , 1945 . . - " " (A Bell for Adano, 1944, . .). , , - , " " 20- . , . , , , , , ", , , " (, . ). "" (The Wall, 1950), , " " (The War Lover,1959, . . 1970). - . , , , . 60-70- ., " " (The Child Buyer, 1960, . . 1965), , . " " (Too Far to Walk, 1966) , " ". , , . , "" (The Conspiracy, 1972), " """ (The Algiers Motel Incident, 1968) " " (My Petition for More Space, 1974, . . 1980), . . , , " " (The Walnut Door, 1977), " " . , " ", " " , . " " , , , - . -. - "" (The Call, 1985), XX . . (Hildreth), (28.VI.1807, , - 11.VII.1865, , ) - , , , , ; " , " (The White Slave; or, Memoirs of a Fugitive, 1852, . . 1862, 1950). , , . 1829 . . 1832 . - " ", . . 6- " " (History of the United States, 1849-1852), . , . : " " (Theory of Morals, 1844) " " (Theory of Politics, 1853). , , . . 1834 . , ", " (The Slave; or, Memoirs of Archy Moore, 1836), ", " (Oroonoko; or, the Royal Slave, 1678). , . " " (Despotism in America, 1840), , . " ", , , . "" , " ". . - " ", "". - . , " ". - . . , (1861-1864). . (Hill), - .; , (glund), (Hillstrom) (7..1879, , - 19.XI.1915, --, ) - -, . , . , , , 10 . 1902 . . , , , - . 1910. (" "), . . 1911 . "--" (Casey Jones), . " " (A Little Red Song Book), , . " ". , , . - . , . , ", ", , , , , , . , , , , . (" ", " ", " ", " "). , , . : "-" . . . , . 1919 . . (" , ", "" .) , . 22- . , , . , , , . 50- . " ". . " " (1971). " " (1966) .. . (Holmes), (29.VIII.1809, , - 7..1894, , ) - , , , , -, , XIX . , , , , " ". - , , ; (1836), . , "", . , - . . " " (Old Ironsides, 1830), "", . 1831-1832 . " " " " (The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table), . - , , , , , . . , , , , , , (. -, . , . . .). , ; , , . "", , - , , , " " - , . , " ", , "" (., ., "", Urania: a Rhymed Lesson, 1846). XVIII . . . , - . . . , . 50- . . 25- " ", " " (1857), (1858). , "" . , "" , , . - , , , , , , , - . , , . , : " " (The Professor at the Breakfast Table, 1860), "