Internet  +--------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | 8.3 - 1999 . | +--------------------------------------------------+ Copyright (c) 1999, Gerald E. Boyd <gboyd@netcom.com> [: <vadeem@karelia.iasnet.ru>, 1995 ( 5) : <kachanov@gie.belpak.gomel.by>,1996 ( 6.3) : <ilyin@ism.ac.ru>, 1999 ( )] [ : , - (, , ) 8.3. , , , , "mail", "e-mail", "email" "", "", "" "", Internet - "", "Subject" - "- ". . , "" - . - , , ily- in@ism.ac.ru. , 1999 .] . - . . --------------- " ", " - ", - , 1994 . 5 , 1999 , , (In- ternet Tourbus, ..), . 1997 ACCMAIL ( , - FAQ) WWW, FAQ <FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions, - >. , , - FAQ. -... , . --------------------------------------------------- BBS - , . , , - . , , . , - . , FTP, Gopher, Archie, Vero- nica, Finger, Usenet, Whois, Netfind, WAIS, World Wide Web, - , , . ! , . , . - , ! , . , - , , , - . --------------------------------- 8.3 ; BABEL; - ; Veronica ; Archie, ftpmail, USENET ; . 8.2 Archie; wwwfmail@linux.netmor.com; " " Merriam-Webster; Internic 24.03.1999; Ago- ra; ; Arno Wouters NEW-LIST. 8.1 US Congressperson; 8.0; - Microsoft; TPC; - ; fax@hasada.com, http://www.dna.lth.se/cgi-bin/kurt/rat es/rates?USD+ALL, 1998 , Dr. Math . 8.0 FAQ. . - " www4mail". " ". -------------------------------------------- - . , - : mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu ( , ). : send usenet/news.answers/internet-services/access-via-email mailbase@mailbase.ac.uk ( , , ..). : send lis-iis e-access-inet.txt gboyd@netcom.com : send accmail.faq FTP : : rtfm.mit.edu get pub/usenet/news.answers/internet-services/access-via-email : ftp.mailbase.ac.uk get pub/lists/lis-iis/files/e-access-inet.txt Web HTML : http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/inter-_ net-services/access-via-email/ , ... ------------------------- , , , - . , , - , . - , : SUBSCRIBE ACCMAIL LISTSERV@LISTSERV.AOL.COM. , - ACCMAIL . , - , ! -------------------------- - . , , . - . , : : gboyd@netcom.com : send accmail.xx ( "xx" ). () () ----------------------- ---------- ----------------------- ---------- (7) accmail.bg (6) accmail.pt (8) accmail.hu (6) accmail.ro (7) accmail.vn (6) accmail.ru (8) accmail.nl (6) accmail.sr (6) accmail.gr (6) accmail.sk (5) accmail.dk (5) accmail.so (5) accmail.he (6) accmail.th (8) accmail.id (6) accmail.ua (8) accmail.sp (8) accmail.pk (8) accmail.it (8) accmail.ir (5) accmail.ca (6) accmail.fi BIG5 (5) accmail.tw (6) accmail.fr GB (8) accmail.gb (4) accmail.hr (6) accmail.lt (6) accmail.cz (8) accmail.de (5) accmail.eo (4) accmail.no (6) accmail.jp (4) accmail.pl : "send accmail.xx" - ! ------------- - , . ( - , , ): - Kolcho Kovachev - Mihai Jalobeanu - Lajos Toldy - Alexander Kachanov - Berry Van Hombeeck - Brankica Kranjac, - Grigoris Miliaresis Ivan Stamenkovic - Christian Schou - Stanislav Ponca - Ron Barak - Yassin Ismail Ali - Yohanes Nugroho - Boonyakiat Saengwan - Bellanet Org - Dmitry V. Bisikalo - cromatiste@usa.net - M. Shahid Khaki - Ricard Forner - Zahra Sheik, BIG5 - Ju-En Teng Mansour Dehestani Monfared GB - Li Ying - Paavo Juntunen - Darius Matuliauskas - Pierre Couillard - Marc Loehrwald - Zvonko Springer, - Vidar Sarvik Nikola Borojevic - Ewa Poskrobko, - Martin Slunecko Krzysztof Buniewicz - Martin Weichert - Joao Neves - Komatsu Toshiki ... " ?" -------------------------------------------- , . , , "...", . , " " , - -. , - , Leisure Suit Larry WordPerfect. , - , . . , , - . (.) - - , , , , , , , . ( , - ), . ------------ - , . . - , ! "<file>" "<name>". , . , , - . , - , . "" "" - , , . "" / , , . - , "" - - , "XYZZY" - . , "" . - . ! *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*- : . ( ), , . 1995 - . , - , , . . . *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*- FTP --------------- FTP (File Transfer Protocol) " " - , - (). FTP- ( - - ), . FTP- FTP-, , , - , - . FTP , , FTP- "ftpmail"-- , , , . "FTP " , , FTP- . . FTP "" FTP-, , "" ( ). FTP- , FTP-, : mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu : send usenet/news.answers/ftp-list/sitelist/part1 ... (21 ) ... send usenet/news.answers/ftp-list/sitelist/part23 23 , " FTP-". , 60 , 1 ! , - , - < , - . - . .>. , , , , " - (FAQ) FTP", FTP-, - : send usenet/news.answers/ftp-list/faq , , - , FTP-, - , , . Site : oak.oakland.edu Country: USA GMT : -5 Date : 23-Jul-95 Source : old ftp-list Alias : oak; rigel.acs.oakland.edu Admin : admin@vela.acs.oakland.edu Organ : Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, Academic Computing Services Server : gopher://gopher.oakland.edu/ http://www.acs.oakland.edu/ System : Unix URL : ftp://oak.oakland.edu/ Comment: simtel mirror (of ftp.simtel.net); max. 400 users Files : BBS lists; ham radio; ka9q TCP/IP; Mac; modem protocol info; MS-DOS; MS-Windows; PC Blue; PostScript; simtel; Unix FTP-, - ftpmail-: bitftp@plearn.edu.pl () - UUCP bitftp@pucc.princeton.edu () - OK UUCP ftpmail@btoy1.rochester.ny.us () ftpmail@cnd.caravan.ru () - ! ftpmail@dna.affrc.go.jp () ftpmail@ftp.sunet.se () ftpmail@ftp.uni-stuttgart.de () ftpmail@garbo.uwasa.fi () ftpmail@giswitch.sggw.waw.pl () ftpmail@mail.iif.hu () ftpmail@mercure.umh.ac.be () ftpmail@uar.net () : FTPMAIL- , http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1236/servers.html. "WWW " , - . , , - , , (- , , - !). : open <site> dir quit , - FTP-. , <site> FTP- oak.oak- land.edu. +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser ftpusers 1498680 Jun 2 03:19 Index-byname -r--r--r-- 1 ftpuser ftpusers 1386 Mar 22 1996 README -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser ftpusers 91042651 Feb 6 03:13 access -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser ftpusers 61464576 Feb 6 03:12 errors drwx--x--x 4 ftpuser ftpusers 8192 Apr 6 1998 etc lrwxrwxrwx 1 ftpuser ftpusers 7 Apr 6 1998 irc -> pub/irc drwxr-xr-x 23 ftpuser ftpusers 8192 Apr 6 1998 pub -rw-r----- 1 ftpuser ftpusers 327680 Apr 6 1998 quota.group -rw-r----- 1 ftpuser ftpusers 835584 Apr 6 1998 quota.user drwx------ 50 ftpuser ftpusers 8192 May 27 03:30 w8sdz +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ , (): chdir pub ("cd", "chdir" ) "dir". ("chdir" "change directory", .. "- ", "pub" - FTP , - ). , - , : get < > "dir". - , . ( , ..) : binary "get". : FTP- 00-in- dex.txt, README - , , . "dir" , - , "get" , , - . (Magna Carta). , ftpmail-: open ftp.cs.strath.ac.uk ( FTP-) chdir local/gw ( , ) get magna.txt ( !) quit ( !) , , Simtel, . open oak.oakland.edu ( ftp.simtel.net) cd pub/simtelnet/msdos/disasm/ binary ( ) get bubble.zip quit FTP-, , , "", . ( "open", "chdir", ). ocf.berkeley.edu : pub/Library (, , ) rtfm.mit.edu : pub/usenet/news.answers ( USENET) oak.oakland.edu : SimTel/msdos ( ) gatekeeper.dec.com : pub/recipes (, ..) , ftpmail@<>, "open <site>" FTPmail-- . : - ftpmail- , , , . - . ( , ) - ftpmail-. - . "help", "ftp--" - ! - ftpmail- . - , "open". , . - , ( "begin" , 61 , "M"), , - , "-" ( ). begin 666 answer2.zip M4$L#!`H`!@`.`/6H?18.$-Z$F@P```@?```,````5$5,25@S,34N5%A480I[ M!P8;!KL,2P,)!PL).PD'%@.(!@4.!P8%-@.6%PL*!@@*.P4.%00.%P4*.`4. - "uudecode" , (DOS, OS/2, Unix, Mac, ..), . , - , , . , , , , FTP- . ARCHIE ------------------ , , , FTP- . , , - , FTP - . Archie , - . Archie- "" FTP- , FTP- / , . Archie , Archie . Archie , : archie@archie.cs.mcgill.ca archie@archie.sogang.ac.kr archie@archie.th-darmstadt.de Archie , help "" . - , , Archie-- . , ( - ) : find <> "<>" - , . - , . , - , set search sub "find". Archie: set maxhits 20 ( , 100 ) set match_domain usa ( FTP ) set output_format terse ( ) . . Archie FTP-, . - / FTP . , "uudecode", - . archie@arc- hie.bunyip.com ( archie-), : set match_domain usa set search sub ( ...) find uudecode ( ...) : , , , , -- - "-22"! Archie : Host ftp.clarkson.edu (128.153.4.2) Last updated 06:31 9 Oct 1994 Location: /pub/simtel20-cdrom/msdos/starter FILE -r-xr-xr-x 5572 bytes 21:00 11 Mar 1991 uudecode.bas Location: /pub/simtel20-cdrom/msdos/starter FILE -r-xr-xr-x 5349 bytes 20:00 17 Apr 1991 uudecode.c ftpmail-, "uude- code.bas" ( BASIC) "uudecode.c" ( ) FTP- ftp.clarkson.edu. , uudecode SimTel. listserv@SimTel.net, ( ) , - . get uudecode.bas get uudecode.c get uudecode.doc : DOS - uudecode.com, ASCII. , - . , . , gboyd@netcom.com, - "" "send uudecode.com" ( ). uudecode , "uu- decode.how". GOPHER ------------------ Gopher - - , , , , "" . Gopher - , - . "" Gopher-, - , , . Gopher , , gopher- mail-, , , , - , . : Gopher , gophermail- . , gopher- gophermail-. "gopher ", , . , ... - : gopher@dna.affrc.go.jp Japan gopher@ncc.go.jp Japan "" Gop- her-, . Gopher-, "" . cwis.usc.edu ( 1999 , ) gopher.micro.umn.edu HELP. gophermail- " :" cwis.usc.edu , : +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Mail this file back to gopher with an X before the items you want. 1. About USCgopher/ 2. How To Find Things on Gopher/ 3. University Information/ 4. Campus Life/ 5. Computing Information/ 6. Library and Research Information/ 7. Health Sciences/ 8. Research and Technology Centers/ 9. Other Gophers and Information Resources/ You may edit the following numbers to set the maximum sizes after which GopherMail should send output as multiple email messages: Split=27K bytes/message <- For text, bin, HQX messages Menu=100 items/message <- For menus and query responses # Name=About USCgopher Numb=1 Type=1 Port=70 Path=1/About_USCgopher Host=cwis.usc.edu # ... (50 ) ... Name=Other Gophers and Information Resources Numb=9 Type=1 Port=70 Path=1/Other_Gophers_and_Information_Resources Host=cwis.usc.edu +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ , , - , ( ) gopher-, "x" ( ), . gopher-. , - , - - . x 9. Other Gophers & Info Resources gophermail-. , , "Gopher Jewels". , . Gopher Jewels ( Gopher) - , , . "Search" (), "", "" . , - () , : document and (historic or government) , gopher-! : , , - - gophermail-. - , () - , , . , , - "get all" "". (: "" .) , 9. Split=0K bytes/message Menu=0 items/message # Name=Other Gophers Numb=9 Type=1 Port=70 Path=1/Other_Gophers_and_Information_Resources Host=cwis.usc.edu , homo sapiens 70 () "cwis.ucs.edu", "Other Gophers" , . : gophermail- - . - , , . , . VERONICA -------------------- , Veronica. Veronica , - , gop- her- . Gopher, Veronica , , , WWW, USENET, telnet-. , Veronica- - 1999 . Veronica 1998 . USENET ------------------ Usenet - 25000 () - . - , Usenet, , mail-ser- ver@rtfm.mit.edu : send usenet/news.answers/news-newusers-intro (newsgroups), - : send usenet/news.answers/active-newsgroups/part1 ( 2) send usenet/news.answers/alt-hierarchies/part1 ( 2 3) (FAQ) - , : index usenet/<_> ( , , - ). - FAQ , , , - : send usenet/<_>/<_faq_> USENET ------------------------- , , Usenet - . , Gophermail, . - , - gophermail , . - "" "get all" : ( "<newsgroup>" - Usenet, : alt.answers, biz.comp.services, news.newu- sers.questions, ..) Type=1 Port=4320 Path=nntp ls <newsgroup> Host=services.canberra.edu.au , Host, : Host=gopher.ic.ac.uk ( ) : Type=1 Port=70 Path=1/news Host=gopher.pwr.wroc.pl Type=1 Port=70 Path=1/usenet Host=sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk , , - , , . , gophermail- - "'nntp ls <newsgroup>': path does not exist". , gophermail -- "Sorry, we don't accept requests outside campus". , Gopher, - , . , - "not found", . , . : Gophermail . Usenet webmail-, - "WWW ". : 1) webmail- Gopher-, Usenet. , Web- : gopher://services.canberra.edu.au:4320/1nntp gopher://gopher.pwr.wroc.pl:70/11/news gopher://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk:70/1/usenet 2) Agora- "Y" " Usenet" : send news:<newsgroup> : getweb-, agora- www4mail- "WWW ". , , Agora-. "" , . ---------------------------- : 1. : _@newsgw.rrze.uni-erlangen.de <?> mail2news--_@anon.lcs.mit.edu < > _@berlioz.crs4.it < > _@comlab.ox.ac.uk < > _@pubnews.demon.co.uk < > outnews+netnews._@andrew.cmu.edu < > no._@news.uninett.no < > , news.newusers.questions, : news.newusers.questions@newsgw.rrze.uni-erlangen.de "" - . mail2news@anon.lcs.mit.edu help "". 2. : mail2news@anon.lcs.mit.edu - "" help mail2news@news.demon.co.uk - mail2news@replay.com - remailer@replay.com ---------- webmail-, "http://www.sabotage.org/~don/mail2news.html" ( - , "WWW "). - , , mail- - , <spam - , , , . - . .>, - "mail-to-news". Usenet ------------------------ Usenet? - , , ("pets"), - agora- www4mail- (. WWW), - : send http://alabanza.com/kabacoff/Inter-Links/cgi/news.cgi?pets