; . - " . . " - ( ) (. 138-139).} 2. "" "". "" : , . "" - 3, . 20, 24, 133; 4, . 405 ( ), 419 ( ), 421, 480. "" - 3, . 50, 55; 4, . 374, 474; 5, . 80, 110. , -, "". {. . 1951 . , " " (. 145). .} 3. "", ( 3, . 18, 4 . . 62, 14 .) "" "" - , . : " " (418; . , . 93 - ); , . - 18 , "Quod erat demonstrandum" 3 , " = " 19 ; . " " (. 834 ). , , , {.: . . . 1) . . , . 343, 347-348; 2) . . , . 136, 144.} (. " "), , "" - , , , , . - "" "" (19), " " " " (28), "" "" (84), "" "" (92), "" "" (111), "" "" (116), " " " " (122), "" "" (129), "" "" (129), "" "" (148), "" "" (155), "" "" (160), "" "" (170), "" "" (179), "" "" (176), "" " " (190), "" "" (192), "" "" (199), "" "" (201), "" "" (202), "" "" (202), " " " " (206), "" "" (210), " " " " (211), "" "" (213). " " " " (217), "" "" (218), "" "" (223), " " " " (234), " " " " (238), "" "" (248), "" "" (249), "" "- " (249), " " " " (252), "" "" (253), " " " " (256), " " " " (270), "" "" (272), "" "" (273), "" "" (290), "" "" (293), "" " " (297), " " " " (303), "" "" (322), "" "" (332) . . "" (, ) - , , . . . 1939 . . , , , , . , . - - . {. . . . ., 1970 . 173.} "" (, 3, . 131, 19 .) , , "", - , ; 1939 . . - . - , . , . - , , , . , . ; . 7  ( ) " ?" . , , , . , , . , , . , . , - . , . - . , , "". , . - . , . "" . - ( ) - . , , . , , : , - , . ( ) : . . , , , . , III , , , , " ", . , . . , - , , ; , . , , "". - "" "". , . , , " ?". 17 , III . {. . - , " , - . " ( . . , . 111). : , , , ; - . . III .} , . , , . , , , ( !), . , . , , - : . , , . . . : " ". {.: . . . . . . : . . . . 3-. ., 1967, . 653.} " , - . . , - , , " ?"". {.: . . . , . II. ., 1958, . 175.} , , " - , 60-67...". { . . 15/27 1867 . - .: . . . . . , . XXIX, . 1, . 185.} , , , , , , "" . , ( ) , . 8 {*} {* VIII-X " " ?" ", : . . . . , 1957, . II, . 115-125.} , , " ?" . : , - ; - , . . , . . , . . . , , , . , " ?" . . , . . , . . , 1860- . , , , , : " " ?"" {. <. . > . . . - , 1914, 7 8 , 55 56. - .: . . . ..., . III. ., 1958, . 144. - . . . 9 1956 . - .} " " ?" ". { . . "" (. III-IV, ., 1934, . 588).} . , , - . . { . . ., 1923, . 53. - , , . . " " (., 1929, . 427), - : " - , - , . . , " ?". , , , ". . . , . . : " ". - , 1915, 12, . 819.} - . , . . : " , ", - . { , 1912, 5, . 303. - : - . , . . 1850 . (. . . . ., 1932, . 65). . . . (. ) , . . , 1860 . - . , , , .} - . . . , ( ) , , : " , - , - - <...> , , " ?", , , , , , , ". {. . . . . . . 1828-1889. . II. .-., 1928, . 123.} . . " ?" . . . . - , , . {. . . . . . . " ?". ., 1933, . 41-44. - , , . . . (., 1963) (. 87); : . . . . " ?". - .: , . II. .-., 1964, . 29.} XI, " ?", , , , . { . . . " " (. 58 . . , . VII). : . . . ., , : -. ., 1934, . 5; . .: . .-., 1931, . 77.} , . . . . , : ", , , . , - . , , , . . . . , ". , " ". : ", " - : " -, , , " ?"" (XI, 71 718). , - , : -- - ( - " ") . , , - , , . {., : . . . . . - . ., 1961, . 154; . . . . . . . 2-. ., 1956, . 148; . . . . ., 1955, . 457-459; . . , . . . . IX . . 15-. ., 1956, . 141; . . . - . . "". - .: 1859-1861 . ., 1962, . 483; .} . , X. . , -. X. . , , , , , " " ?"" ( " " ?""). {X. . . . 1829-1905. ., 1950, . 47.} , 24 1878 . . . , " , " . {.: , . 96.} , X. . . " ?" 24 1879 ., . . ! - " ", 1878 . ( - 23 ). ( . 16 26) " ", . 19 : " ". . , , , , , , - , " ?" . 9  , , . , , . 1905 . . . " ", , " ", -. {: . . . , . 334.} ( " l ") , , . , , , . . . , " <. . > , , : ". . . : " . , " ?". " ?", , ". { . . . ., 1930, . 216. - , "-", , - , , , . - . . . : . . (). . . , . ., 1956, . 436.} () . . . . ( . . ) ( ) . {. . . " ?" ( ). - .: . . . ... , 1926, . 94.} , - . . , . . -. , 1936 ., " ?". : " , . , , . , , , , ; , , . , , , <...> , " ?" , , . . " "". { , . 25-26, . 238-239.} . , , - . . 1926 . " ?". . . . . , , " - , " - "". , . . , . {. . . ... , 1926, . 115-116.} 18 , , . . . . . , " ?", . . , : {. . . . . " ?" . 93-94; . . . ., 1959, . 192 .} , " " . --, , . {. . . - " , , " (. . . . ., 1956, . 37).} 10  . , 1863 . . . - , , - 65 - . . . , 7 1862 . " ?" , , 14 1862 4 1863 . - . { , 1851-1853 . (XI, 703). -- .} , , . , , . {. . ( 1858 .) . , . , 1 1860 . . . , 25 1861 . . . , - 5, 12, 19 26 (. . , . 96 116. - , " ", , ). - , : ". . . . <> " (, XI, 718). 1861 . - - 1862 ., . (, 1863 .) "" : " ". , " " " " ( 47 23 ). .: . . -. . ( 1860- . ). - , 1938, 24, . 17-19; . . . . . . . . - , 1940, . 28, . 2-3, . 147-156; . . . . . . . . - , 1955, . IV, . 376-379 ( , 1857-1860 .); . III. . , . ., 1956, . 36 56-57; . . . . . . . . - , 1958, 7, . 76-83.} 1860 ., {. . . , . 213.} - . . . , ( 16 1860 .) - . { ..., . 271} - 1861 . {. . . , . 174-175.} , . . . . . , , . . : . . ; . 20 1861 . - , . . , . . 29 1861 . {. . . . - , 1907, 5, . 134 - . . . . . (. 115).} : . . - , . - . . . , . . , . . , 1861 7 1862 ., . . 10 , , , . . , . , , , . , (. 19 20 ) : { , . , , , , - . : . . " ?". ., 1972, . 29, 31. - . (Corbel): " <...> ..." (Reminiscences sandiennes dans "Que faire?" de Cernysevskij. - Revue des etudes slaves, t. XLIII, fasc. 1-4, Paris, 1964, p. 22).} . : - , - . , . , . ! . , . . . 1860- . . ( ') . , . . . . { " . . " ( , 1915, 11 " . . <>".} : " . . ( ) . . - . . . _ _ . . . . , , , " ?"". {. . . , . 335 ( , - . .).} , , , " " . (" " : " "). { , , . 605, . 24; , . 234-235.} . . , : " , _ _ - - , 1863 .". {. . . , . 197 ( , - . .).} 1863 . . . " ", , , : " , 1865 _ _ ". { , . 204 ( , - . .). , , ; 1888 . (, . III-IV, . 894), 1891 . ( - 1898 ., . 1, . 195).} , , , ( , menage a trois, - : " "), . 18 1867 . . . . . , " , - <...> , , !". {, . III-IV, . 887.} . . . . , . . 22 1872 . . . : " husband'e <...> , ". , . - . { , . 597. - 16 1889 . . . : " , , " ( , , . 605, . 29). , .} , , 7 1862 ., . , . . . . . . " ?" , , , . { , , .} 14  , , , . , ( ) - - , , - . - . , , . {.: . . . . . ., 1959, . 105.} , " - , " (713). ( ) . , 10 1863 ., . . " ?", " ": "..." ", , , , . :