, , . , , 2000 . ? , . . ... . . - . , ! , - ! , , , . : - . . . . . ; , , , . , - ? , , ?.. . ? . , . . ? . , . . ? . ; , . . , , , , ; , un badoud, , . ; ... . ; ? ? . : ! ? ? . . . , . maintien {2} ; ; ; ; ... , a conversation criminal {3}, , , , ?.. . - .    1 , , , . , , . . , - . . 2 . . . . 1) , 2) , 3) . , : . . . , . . (). ( - - ). Les Epitres des Patriarches, des tzars ne sont pas purement de la litterature ayant un autre but {1}. 3 . . . , - . . . . (). . . 4 , , , , , , . , , , , . ? etc. - ? . 5 1. 17 . 2. 18 . 3. - , , 28 - , , , etc. - - dgoute {2} . - - - - 18- allait son train. Voltaire {3}. ; , , , , , , , -m - . Sterne - . 4. , 18- . . . . , ( - ). , , , , , (). 5. . , . - . . envahit tout {4}. , , , . . . 6. - .  " " (. 7). " " 3 1824 ., 18. - . . . 1824 . " " (1825). , , "" " ", . . (1796-1866), - , " ", "" "". 1828 . . . 284-288. - . . (. 8). " ", 1825, 12;. . . : . " " , , , 13 1825 . : " , , -, , -, " (. . 9). " ", , , , , . - "Dix années d'exil" (" "), 1820 . , . "" (1831), XVIII . (1822) "--> -->" (1826), " " (1833), " " (1825). , , " ", 1825, 10, " - , ". . . (1802-1834), -, , . , , - - , 15 1825 . : "M. de Stael - - !" (. . 9). . . . . (1820): " , ". - . . (. 11). " ", 1825, 17. "H. ." , , " . . . .". " , ..." (. . 257). . . ( 59 ) 1825 . . , " ", 1825, 13 14. - (1762-1826) - , (. 5 1824 . - . 9). . ... - , . ... . - . " ", . 384-392. ... ... - , . - , , 1753 . , ! - " " . . (1748). Enfin Malherb vint... - " " . M-mes du Deffand, Boufflers, d'Epinay... - (1697 - 1780), (1724-1787) ' (1725-1783) - - XVIII . ... - 8 1824 . . . , , . . " I" (" 1824 "); " , NN ? , " (. . 9). ... ... - "sociabilite Europeenne", a "civilisation Europeenne" ( ), . ... ... - " " . . , . 1822. ...- , ( " "), . < , , , . .> , (. 15). " 1828 " , " " , - . 1827 . . , (. . 272-275), , " , ". - - " ", . . " 1827 ". "" " , " (. . 272), . ... - " " (1768). ... - . . " " , " " (" 1823 ", . 43). , ... - : " , - - , , , - . Vitam impendere vero < >. - , , , , , . , , ". , , . . , " ..." (" . . ", . . 2, . 232 706). (. "" - . 5, -->"Table-talk"--> - . 7). ... - " I" . ... , , ... - : " , , , , - , , , . ! - , ! , . -, , ". ... - , , . . , . . " ". , ... - "" . (1623-1662). Un sonnet sans d'efaut vaut seul un long poeme... - "L'art poetique" (1674). Tous les genres sont bons exepte l'ennuyeux... - " ". : "hors le genre ennuyeux", a "exepte l'ennuyeux". ... ... - . . , " " ("", 1824, . 2) , " < > ". - - (1794-1854), , "Six mois en Russie", Paris, 1827, . . . , . . " , . . " (1831). . - , . . . . . 1825 . ; " . . . . , , " (. . 9). (" : . ? . , , ") . ... ... - " ". Mes arriere-neveux... - " ". ... - "-", - - . - . . . - "". ... , ... - , , , 1795 . , II . - . . , , , "-, -...", " ...", " ..." (. . 2, . 64, 65, 124). -... - , , 1829 . " " (. . 5). " "... ... - 1818 . "" , . . , . . , . . : ., ., ., . " " (. 23, 29) . (, )... - (1780-1850), " ..." " ..." (. . 1, . 42 53). .- " " (1825). 1) (.) 2) , (.) 3) (.) 4) , (.) 5) (.) 6) - (.) (. 24). " 1830 " : . . , "27 1829 . ", " " . . , 8 1829 . , , . , , " , ..." (. . 2, . 274). Tantae ne animis scholasticis irae! - "" . "Scholasticis", a "Coelestibus", " ". "... ..." - . " " - . . . ... " " ... - " " . . 23. " " " ", 1828, 13. ... - , . - . . . . , " " " " (. . 535, 536 542). - ... - . . " " " ", 1829 . - " "... - " , , " 1804 . 1816 . - . . . i i. - " ". : , . - . : - . ... - " ", " ", 1825, 22. ... ... - , : " , ..." 1) ! (.) " " (. 30). " 1830 " : " . . ". , , . " " 1829 . (. . 292) "Table-talk" (1834-1835) (. . 7). 1) (.) " . . " (. 31). ". ", 1830, 1, "", . "", , .. (1788 - 1842), -, 1812 ., " ", 1826 . , . . . , . (1771 - 1829) - , 1812 ., . . . 1820 ., . ... ... - 11 1812 ., . . - . . "" . . (. 31). ". ", 1830, 1, "", . "", . . , 1831 . , " ". ... . - "-". "" , . (. 32). ". ", 1830, 2, "", . "" : , . (. 33). ". ", 1830, 3, "", . " " (" ", 1830, 3), , , " . , ". , " " , , ", " ", " " " " " ". . . 334-338. ... ... - " ", 1828, 24, 1829, 23. - ... - " " . . . " , . " (. 34). ". ", 1830, 4 12, "". : . ( "", ). " " " " . . 321. (1776-1831) - , " ". Belle conclusion et digne de l'exorde... - "Plaideurs" (""). ... ... - . " " " ", 1829, . . "". ... ... - - (1782-1866) - - ; (1795-1856) - , - . Maitre renard, peut-etre on vous croirait - .-. , . , , ... - " ", . . , "" . . . ... ... - . . : ", , ! , , // ". ...et tu autem, Brute! - , , . " " - . . . // - "" (" , ", . 2-, 1818). 1) ! (.) 2) (.) 3) , ! (.) " , 1612 " (. 40). ". ", 1830, 5, "", . 11 1830 . . . , : " , ..." (. . 9). . . 1830 . " " , . ... . - -- (1486-1535), . "", , , " , , , " . (1798), " ". - (la fraise). Madame Campan - - (1752-1822), . ... Madame de Stael... - " ", . 1, . 2. - , - . ... 1 "... - .. (1830, 1, . 75-90). 1), (.) (. 42). ". ", 1830, 5, "", . "" (1740-1793). "" , , , . "" XVIII ... - "" .-. . ... , . - 1825 ., 1826 ., - ("") 1827 . ... - " " (1829) - . ... , , . - " " "Les Soirees de Saint-Petersbourg" (" ") . " " . . (. 43). ". ", 1830, 7, "", . ... ... - " ", 1830, 10. . 1830 (. 44). ". ", 1830, 8, "", . " 1829 ", , . . 15 1830 .: " ". , 1834 . (" . . 1833 - 1835 ". . . 1939, . 28). ... ... - "" " ", 1827 . " ", 1827 ., 11. , . . (. 53). ". ", 1830, 10, "", . (" . . 1833 - 1835 ". . . 1939, . 28). "" " ..." (. , . 304-305). (1786 - 1880) - , " ", 14 . . - « ..." (1822). . " , ..." (1825) " " (1829). . (. 59). ". ", 1830, 10, "", . " ", 1830, 1, " ", 1830, 12, " . . ." " 1830 .". . . 33. ... (. 60). ". ", 1830, 10, "", . *** ... - , , - " " , " " . . " " . . . ... (. 60). ". ", 1830, 10, "", . - " ?". ... , ... - . . " " (" ", 1830, 1 2). 1830 (. 61). ". ", 1830, 12, "", . , . - . . . ... (. 61). ". ", 1830, 12, "", . " ", 1830, " ". " ", " " " ". " (), ( ), (), () (). . " ", . 61. ... , . - " " (. . 34-40). "" (. 61). ". ", 1830, 12, "". . . "", 1830, 4. - (. 63). ". ", 1830, 13, "", . (1792 - 1855) - , , , " ", " " (1822), " " (1823) " " (1827), "" (1829 - 1830). (. . 270, . 526 540). 1) (.) ... (. 63). ". ", 1830, 16, "", . (. 63). ". ", 1830, 20, "", . " ", . . , , , . . , " " " ". " ", " ", " " 11 1830 . "", " , , ", " , , " . . (" , ..." " , ...", . . 2, . 334 335) . - "" , , "" . . . . , I . . " , . . " " . " (1831), . 200, 236, 547-549, 551, 552. . . . (. 65). ". ", 1830, 43, "", . , " " , . . . . 1849 .: " (.) - , - , - , () - , (, ) - ". " " - . . "". ... - : " - , - ; - , - , - " (" ", 1830, . II). (" ..." .) " ", 1830, . 32, : . "Le Furet" ... (. 66). ". ", 1830, 45, "", . " " " ", 1829, (. " ", . 24). " " . . 326-327. "Le Furet" - , . Vie, poesies et pensees de Joseph Delorme (, , , 1829). Les consolations. Poesies par Sainte Beuve (. -, , 1830) (. 66). ". ", 1831, 32, "", : . 11 1831 . . . : " <>, , ". 17 1831 . . . : " ". 1834 . . Gardez qu'une voyelle a courir... - "L'art poetique" (" ") . 1 . . . , : . 67 . , , , : ,