!
.
, !"
" , - , - :
- ,
".
:
, -
,
,
, !
, , ,
, !
-
, !
,
:
, , ,
, , !
3 1862 . (
), , -
, " " .
, - , - ,
; ,
, " (.: Stuart
Collingwood. The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll, p. 402).
d
" " ( , II, 12: "
; ,
"). , , " "
"" (. . "" . II), , ,
.
. :
", ! ".
,
, , .
, ! -
, .
- ,
, .
:
,
,
.
: ,
, .
, , ,
.
: , !
, , .
-
.
.
1886 . ""
, .
1870 . " "
" (William Boyd. Songs from "Alice in Wonderland"). [...]
B 1886 . ,
.
"". ,
, "- ",
- -
.
e 1 1862 . ,
" ".
. .
,
.
.
, !
.
.
, !
:
, !
, , -
.
, , !
, ,
, !
"p-enoyworth" {2}
. "--", "--"!
"--" , .
, ""
"" (1933 .), .
XI
?
,
.
. -
, - .
, - .
, .
- , - , - .
, , ,
, - .
, .
, .
- , - . - , .
, , , ;
( , , ),
. .
- , - . -
( , , ),
, .
-
, ;
, ( ), ,
. , " " .
- .
- ? - . -
...
- , - . - ,
.
- ! - ,
:
- !
: , ,
. .
- ,
, - : " !".
, - , "",
.
- , ! - .
. , ,
: ;
, . ,
( ) , ;
, . ,
.
- , ! - .
,
:
.
{a}.
- ! - .
- , , - . - . ,
.
- , - .
: - !
. ,
, .
- , , - , -
. , . ...
- , - . - ?
,
.
- , __, - .
- , - .
- , - .
- , - ,
, .
- , - .
- , - .
- __! - ,
.
- , - . - ,
.
-
.
- , - Ko, - ,
.
- : ,
,
.
- .
, , , , : !
, , ,
, .
- ? - .
- .
- , - . - .
- __ , - .
- , - , , . - ,
.
- , , - , -
... , !
, .
, ,
:
- , ! {1}
,
.
- , - , -
. , !
- , - , -
... , ...
... , ,
...
- __? - .
- ... ...
- , - , - __ - , __
- ! , ? !
- , - , -
... ...
- , - .
- , , - .
- , - . - !
- , - . - !
_ , , , - ,
. - .
- , - , -
...
- ? - - .
- , - .
- __, - , -
.
.
- , - . - ...
- , - .
. (
, , .
, ,
.)
- , , , - . -
: " ..."
- , !
- , , - . - !
- , - . -
, ...
- , ! - .
.
- , , - . -
.
- , - .
, .
- , - ,
.
.
- , - .
. .
, , ,
. , .
- , - .
- , - .
.
- , -
.
- , , , - ,
, , ,
. , :
- ?
- , - .
- , - .
- ! - . - !
! ! ! !
. , , , ,
, .
- , - . -
!
, , :
- , , __ .
.
.
- , , - . -
...
,
:
- !
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
a
.
, .
.
,
.
XII
- ! - , ,
, ,
, , -
, {a}. ,
, ,
.
- , ! -
; ,
- , ,
, .
- ,
, - .
- : ! _ _! - ,
.
,
; ,
. , .
:
- , . , ,
__.
,
. ,
: , .
- ? - .
- , - .
- __ ? - .
- , - .
- , - , .
, .
- , , : __, -
. .
- , - . - .
__! , !
, , :
- - ... - ...
: "!", - "!".
, .
- , - .
, -
, :
- !
:
- " 42. _, ,
_".
.
- __ , - .
- , , - .
- , , - .
- , - . - ,
. .
- ! - .
- 42-? - . - !
.
- , - ,
.
.
- , - , - .
.
- ? - .
- , - , - , -,
... -...
- , -, - . - .
.
- ? - - .
- , - . - ,
.
:
- , .
- ? - .
- , - . - .
( .)
- , , - .
( .)
- , - , -
, . .
- , - . - , - __,
, .
: -
.
- __, - . - ...
- ! - . - ,
.
- ! - .
.
- , ? - .
- , - , - ,
. - !
. {B}.
,
, , .
: " ,
".
( ),
, .
.
, - ,
.
,
.
,
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
( ).
,
.
- , - , . - ,
, .
...
.
- - , -
, - (
, .) - ,
!
: "__ , ", -
.
- , - , - .
. ...
,
:
- , - , , , "...
..."
, , :
- ?
.
- ! - .
( - .)
- , - . "...
" - , , . " _ , - _..."
!
- , " ", - .
- , , - ,
, . - __. - ", ,
..." - . - __,
?
- , , -
. ( ,
, ,
, , .)
- " ..." - . -
- _ _, ?
- , - .
, , , :
- ! !
- -, , - . - __,
__!
. .
- ! - .
.
- , , -
.
- ! - . - !
- !
- ! - . -
!
- ! - , .
- , - .
- ! - .
.
- ? - . (
.) - - !
.
- , , -
... , ,
, , .
- , , ! - . - !
- ! -
, ,
.
, :
- , ! ,
.
. , ,
.
. ,
,
. .
-
, .
, ,
, . :
, , , ,
{c}.
- ;
;
- ;
: " !"
, ;
, ,
.
, , ,
, , , ,
; ,
;
, - ,
- , (
) .
, , , ,
,
, __
. , ,
,
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
a " " (Nursery Alice) ,
: , -, , ,
, , , , , , , .
b , ,
,
. - ,
" , ..." (
" c" 1885 .).
" ", ,
. ,
, .
:
"
" ?"
" " " , ".
,
(, ),
- -
.
: ,
. -
. ,
- .
, ,
,
, , ,
. [...].
, ,
,
? (
. ):
, , -
.
-
.
,
, .
,
!
c " " ( )
(. "", . IV).
" "
" " (Oxford University Press)
1865 . .
, ( ,
). 48
. ,
,
. 20 (
), , .
" " (Richard Clay and
Sons), - ;
1865 . ( 1866 .) (Lewis Carroll. Alice's
Adventures in Wonderland. L., Macmillan, December 1865 (1866).
,
1867 .
" " ,
-
. 1886 .
(. . d, .
84-85). 1897 ., ,
.
" " 1871 .
( 1872 .) (Lewis Carroll. Through the Looking-Glass and What
Alice Found There. L., Macmillan, December 1871 (1872)).
,
1871 1876 . 1897 .
.
1897 ., ,
,
" " (Lewis Carroll. Alice's Adventures in
Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There. Edited
with an Introduction by Roger Lancelin Green. Oxford University Press, 1971.
Oxford English Novels Series).
, (
" "), " """
(Martin Gardner. The Annotated Alice, NY, 1960).
60- ,
. . ,
. 1967 . . .
. .
. , ,
, . .
, . . . . .
. . . " ", "
", "-" .
. .
: " ", "- ",
" ", " ", "", "
", " ", ", ", "
", " ", "
", " ", ", ".
. . : "
", " ", " , ", "
", "",
"", .
1 , (1907-1973) - .
2 4 . - 4 1776 .
.
I
1 , , , ,
. - ,
, " ".
" " ( "", 1887 .): "...
, -
,
, ".
, ,
, .
; ,
. " " -
(S.
Lanes. Down the Rabbil-Hole. Adventures and Misadventures in the Realm of
Children's Literature. NY, 1971).
2 (. 46 - . 127) - .
3 , (1842-1925) - ,
. "
" (1880). . : . . . , .
2-, . 18-. ., 1972, . 75 .
4 , (1856-1919) - , 14
.
5 ? - .
, ,
, ,
(P. Alexander. Logic and Humour of Lewis
Carroll. - "Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society", v.
I, 1951, pp. 555-556).
" " (Do
cats eat bats?... Do bats eat cats?) "" ,
.
6 - -
, , ,
. - ,
. ,
, ,
" " ,
(Elizabeth Sewell. The Field of Nonsense. L., 1952).
7 .
,
. ,
, , .
,
.
" ", , ,
""
(. . 300).
"",
.
II
1 "... - ". -
"",
- ( )
. -
: ,
. ,
XIX . ( 1805 1810 ., ,
). , , .
, , ,
-, .
- ,
, .
- ,
.
- ? - .
.
.
- ! -
.
,
-, ! -
.
"" , -
. " ", ""
, -
.
2 - : , ,
? , ... ? ... -
. ,
(" "), "
".
3 ... - .
: - ,
, (