,
" ".
, .
, ,
,
,
, , . ,
?
,
;
.
, ,
,
,
, ,
, .
,
( ) ,
. ,
,
, ,
"",
,
, ,
, .
,
,
, ,
,
. , , , , ,
,
. ,
,
,
,
.
(
,
), ,
, , ,
.
. ,
,
, .
,
:
" ".
,
.
.
; .
,
; ,
.
.
;
, .
:
, ,
,
,
, -
.
,
-- ? .
, ,
.
,
,
, -- , -- .
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
,
, .
,
, , --
, .
..
.
?
; , ,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
,
,
. ,
;
, . ,
-
. ,
,
,
,
.
,
""
. ,
.
,
;
,
,
. , ,
.
,
. ,
,
, ,
, .
. , ,
,
. , ,
,
,
. :
, ,
; ,
, , , ,
, .
,
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
;
, ""
,
, -- , ,
.
.
,
.
, , ,
.
--
, --
.
, ,
,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, 90- ,
,
.
, ,
.
, 60-
.
;
.
,
, . 50-
,
, . "
?" --
: ",
, ,
" [1]. .
,
,
. ,
" , ,
, ,
"
[2],
, , , ,
.
,
, ,
-
[1] - Dahrendorf R. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial
Society. Stanford, 1959. P. 301.
[2] - Wright Mills C. The Power Elite. Oxford-N.Y., 1956. P.
6.
pax . , ., ,
,
, , --
,
. " , --
, --
: -,
( ,
);
-, ,
,
" [3].
,
,
, --
. 1962 .
, "
(knowledge-worker)" [4],
: -,
; -,
; -, , -,
,
,
. ,
. 1958 .
" "
[5]. ,
,
[3] - BellD. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. N.Y.,
1976. P. 212.
[4] - .: Hepworth Af.E. Georgaphyofthe
Information Economy. L., 1989. P. 15.
[5] - .: Young M. The Rise of Meritocracy: 1958-2033. L.,
1958.
,
.
, 80-
.
,
. ,
, ,
. .
60- ,
,
;
[6],
, , . 1973
. , "
,
, 1980
, ",
" " [7].
, ,
, ,
.
, ., " ,
, -- ;
-- ,
, ,
" [8].
-
[6] - .: Marcuse H. One-Dimensional Man. Studies in the
Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. L., 1991. P. 31.
[7] - Bell D. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. P. 125.
[8] - Toffler A. Powershift. Knowledge, Wealth and Violence
at the Edge of the 21st Century. N.Y., 1991. P. 464.
,
.
,
, ,
, ,
[9].
,
, ,
,
[10].
,
, .
,
,
, ,
. " ", ""
[11]. ,
, "",
. " , -- ., -- ,
, ,
...
,
"
[12].
-- ,
,
. 70- .-
[9] - .: Pakulski J., Waters M. The Death of Class.
Thousand Oaks-L., 1996. P. 57-58.
[10] - .: Touraine A. The Post-Industrial Society.
Tomorrow's Social History: Classes, Conflicts and Culture in the Programmed
Society. N.Y., 1974. P. 17.
[11] - : Frankel B. The Post-Industrial
Utopians. Madison (Wi.), 1987. P. 210-211.
[12] - : Giddens A. Social Theory and Modem
Sociology. Cambridge, 1987. P. 279.
, " , "" ,
" [13].
, ,
. 60- 70-
, ,
,
. ,
" "" ,
, -- , ,
-- ...
, "
[14],
,
. "
, , , --
., -- " " , ,
"
[15]. ,
, .., 1969
, " , ,
" [16].
70-
"",
: ,
, ,
, ,
[17]. .
,
[18].
[13] - Renner . The Service Class// Bottomore . ., Goode
P.(Eds.) Austro-Marxism. Oxford, 1978. P. 252.
[14] - Brzevnski Zb. Between Two Ages. N.Y., 1970. P. 9.
[15] - Bell D. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. P.
344.
[16] - Galbraith J. K. The New Industrial State, 2nd ed. L.,
1991. P. 86.
[17] - .: Kleinberg B.S. American Society in the
Postindustrial Age: Technocracy, Power and the End of Ideology. Columbus
(Oh.), 1973. P. 51-52.
[18] - .: Touraine A. The Post-Industrial Society. P. 70.
70-
, ,
, , ,
. , " ",
" ", " ", " "
[19]. ,
,
; ,
,
, ,
. .,
, "
-- ,
,
"
[20], ,
, ,
, .
,
. -,
, ,
, " ", , ,
, [21]
"" [22];
, ,
.
[23],
[24].
[19] - .: Giddens A. Social Theory and Modern
Sociology. P. 263-264; Pakulski J., Waters M. The Death of Class. P. 55,
.
[20] - Toffler A. The Adaptive Corporation. Aldershot, 1985.
P. 87.
[21] - .: Toffler A. Powershift. P. 12.
[22] - .: Wright Mills . White Collar. The American
Middle Classes. L.-Oxford-N.Y., 1956. P.269.
[23] - .: Handy Ch. Unimagined Future // Hesselbein F.,
Goldsmith M" Beckhard R. (Eds.) The Organization of the Future. San
Francisco, 1997. P. 382.
[24] - .: Wright Mills C. The Power Elite. P.
278-279.
-, ,
--
, , , ;
,
, ,
,
,
[25].
,
, "
,
" [26].
-, ,
50-
[27], ,
, , , "
" [28],
, , ,
, " ( . -- ..} "
[29], .
,
,
[30].
,
. .,
., ,
[31];
. -
[25] - .: Touraine A. The Post-Industrial Society. P. 70.
[26] - Ibid. P. 65.
[27] - .: Wright Mills C. White Collar. P. 73.
[28] - TofflerA. Powershift. P. 12.
[29] - GeusA., de. The Living Company. Boston (Ma.), 1997.
P. 18
[30] - .: Lasch Ch. The Revolt of the Elites and the
Betrayal of Democracy. N.Y.-L., 1995. P. 41.
[31] - .: Weber M. Economy and Society. L., 1970. P. 183.
,
[32],
,
[33].
.
, --
--
. :
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
, -- ; , "
, ...
-- "
[34].
, ,
, " " (
) , ;
. ;
, ,
: -, --
" , ",
, -, --
, ,
[35]. , ,
, ,
, ,
-
[32] - .: Sayer D. Capitalism and Modernity. L.-N.Y.,
1991. P. 101-102.
[33] - .: Baudrillard J. The Transparency of Evil.
L.-N.Y., 1996. P. 10.
[34] - Wedderbum . W., et al. Labour Law in the
Post-Industrial Era. Aldershot, 1994. P. 89.
[35] - .: Clement W., Myles J. Relations of Ruling: Class
and Gender in Postindustrial Societies. Montreal, 1994. P. 33.
, . .,
,
, ,
,
,
..;
"
" [36].
,
. ,
( ) ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
. ,
,
,
,
,
,
. ,
;
, , , ,
, ,
--
.
, .
, , , ,
, ,
-
[36] - .: Tourame A. The Post-Industrial Society. P. 70,
61; Castoriadis C. The Imaginary Institution of Society. Cambridge (Ma.),
1996. P. 115.
. " ,
:
" [37].
; , .
" , , ,
: --
. , -- , --
, ...
.
, :
,