| , . . 3.67 . . . 20% . 7 . ; 2.5 . , 7 . . | |
| 400 000-500 000 ; . 400 000 , 500 000 . , . | |
| , (94%), , - . 16 . . | |
| 60% 1.8 . . 16% . 61% . | |
| . , , 27 000 . . . 2 . . | |
| 32% , 61%. 1980- . 6000 . | |
| 4.5 . , . . 10% , 8% . 1975 1989 . . |
| 1860 | 1 300 | 70 000 |
| 1885 | 2 000 000 | 3 120 000 |
| 1901 | 12 170 000 | 9 920 000 |
| (%) | (%) | ||
| 26 | 25 | ||
| 10 | 8 | ||
| 10 | 5 | ||
| 9 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 4 | ||
| 6 | 3 | ||
| 5 | 3 | ||
| 5 | 3 | ||
| 3 | 3 | ||
| 36.0% | 35.9% | |
| 22.2% | 19.3% | |
| 20.6% | 23.7% | |
| 6.9% | 5.9% | |
| 7.2% | 7.2% | |
| 3.2% | 6.0% | |
| , | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| () | 3.6% | 1.8% |
| 100.0% | 100.0% |
| . | |
| -10000 | 1-10 |
| -8000 | 5 |
| -6500 | 7 |
| -5000 | 12 |
| -4000 | 7 |
| -3000 | 14 |
| -2000 | 27 |
| -1000 | 50 |
| -500 | 100 |
| -400 | 162 |
| -200 | 150 |
| 1 | 285 |
| 200 | 220 |
| 400 | 200 |
| 600 | 200 |
| 800 | 220 |
| 1000 | 300 |
| 1100 | 310 |
| 1200 | 405 |
| 1300 | 390 |
| 1400 | 360 |
| 1500 | 480 |
| 1600 | 560 |
| 1650 | 510 |
| 1700 | 600 |
| 1750 | 800 |
| 1800 | 900 |
| 1830 | 1 000 |
| 1850 | 1 260 |
| 1900 | 1 600 |
| 1910 | 1 750 |
| 1920 | 1 860 |
| 1930 | 2 070 |
| 1940 | 2 300 |
| 1950 | 2 400 |
| 1985 | 5 000 |
| 2000 | 6 000 |