28 -
.
headerfield
( :),
headers. , -
From: ( ,
From ). -
:
set headerfield=to
headername
,
headers ,
( ).
. ( -
).
hold hold , -
, , -
,
, -
mbox.
ignore
ignore ,
CTRL/C, .
CTRL/C -
mailx.
ignore -i
, 6.
ignoreeof
dot ignoreeof
mailx CTRL/D -
. ignoreeof -
mailx.
keep keep mailx, -
, ,
.
,
,
chmod 600 /usr/spool/mail/yourname
yourname - .
, - -
,
( !).
keepsave
save, -
mailx .
,
keepsave.
- 29 -
metoo
, mailx
,
. , -
.
, -
,
metoo.
noheader
noheader
mailx.
-N .
nopipe
, -
,
. nopipe, -
-
.
.
nosave
CTRL/C mailx
dead.letter .
nosave, .
quiet
quiet
mailx, ,
4: type. -
.
record
, -
record ,
. -
.
screen
mailx -
, -
.
, . -
screen . -
,
.
z.
sendmail
, -
sendmail -
, . :
! -
,
- 30 -
.
sort ,
. :
author
- ;
date - ;
subject
- .
.
, ,
sort file.
toplines
toplines
, top
.
verbose
verbose
mailx sendmail -v,
, -
.. -
verbose mailx
-v, 6.
6.
, -
mailx.
-N .
-d .
.
-f
,
. -
, mailx mbox
.
-i CTRL/C,
.
-n /usr/lib/Mail.rc. -
, /usr/lib/Mail.rc
.
-s
. -
.
,
.
- 31 -
-u
-
. -
, .
, -u - -
, -f /usr/spool/mail/.
-v -v sendmail.
, verbose.
, ,
, , mailx.
-T
Article-Id ,
. -T read-
news
.
-h
. -
mailx ,
-h .
-h .
-r
: -
, .
-r
. mailx ,
, -
. , mailx -
.
, -h -r,
, -
, -
.
mailx (
), -x, -
,
,
, record.
7.
.
From,
,
ctime,
XENIX.
ctime , , :
Fri Oct 26 19:12:48 1990 MSD
- 32 -
. :
:
, -
.
: Article-Id, Bcc, Cc, Date, From,
Message-Id, Received, References, Reply-to
Subject To.
. -
, -
.
- ,
. -
-8,
.
-8,
512 .
, ,
,
. , -
, , -
64 ,
16 . -
, 70 -
, .
.
.
UUCP
,
.
,
.
8.
-
mailx.
.
mailx, -
`-'. , -f - .
, ,
. -
- To:, Cc: Subject:.
- 33 -
. "
?"
, ,
/usr/spool/mail.
-, -
.
,
mailx .
,
mailx
. set.
9. ,
,
-
mailx.
- 34 -
:
____________________________________________________________
! shell
-
=
Print
Reply
Type
alias
alternates ,
chdir
copy
delete
dt
endif ; . if
edit
else ;. if
exit
file /
folder , file
folders
forward
from
headers
headline
help mailx
hold , preserve
if mailx
ignore /
list mailx
local
lpr
mail
mbox mbox
next
preserve /
quit / mbox
reply
save , ,
set
shell
top (5)
type
undelete
unset set
uudecode uudecode
visual
write
z /
- 35 -
.
, -
.
.
__________________________________________________________
EDITOR . ~e edit
PAGER .
LPR .
SHELL . shell' shell, ~! !
VISUAL .
~v visual
append .
mbox
ask . Subject:
askcc . Cc:
autoprint . delete
autosign . .signature
crt .
more
debug .
dot . -
escape . ~ ()
folder .
headerfield . h
headername . h
hold .
/
ignore . CTRL/C
ignoreeof .
CTRL/D
keep . /
keepsave .
metoo .
noheader .
nopipe .
nosave . dead.letter
realname .
quiet . mailx
record . ,
screen . z
sort .
sendmail .
toplines . top
verbose . sendmail -v
- 36 -
-
, .
.
_________________________________________________________________
~! shell
~: _mailx mailx
~c ... Cc:
~d dead.letter
~e
~f
~h
~m ,
~M , ~f
~>> ,
'>>'
~p ,
~q ; , CTRL/C
~r
~s Subject:
~t ... To:
~u [_] _
, uuencode
~v
~w
~|
~~ ~
, -
mailx:
____________________________________________________________
-N
-T .
-d
-f ~/mbox
-h
-i
-n /usr/lib/Mail.rc
-r
-s
-u ,
-v sendmail -v
-x
- 37 -
: -T, -d, -h -r -
(
).
10. mailx
MSDOS
mailx, , -
MSDOS.
-
(Environment) .
(
SET =) -
.
%% .
mailx :
HOME - , -
.
USER - ( -
BOXES -
).
TZ - , -
:
, 3 ;
, ;
, 3 ;
, TZ=MSK-3MSD .
DOMAIN
- , (
: %USER%@%DOMAIN%).
, -
. :
MSG - ; -
'r', -
,
'e' - .
COMSPEC
- .
TMP - mailx.
, mailx
,
UUPC.RC CONF
(, , TZ, DOMAIN
- 38 -
MSG). , -
PERSONAL.RC ( -
HOME USER). ,
.
mailx :
- (
PERSONAL.RC);
- mailx UUPC;
UUPC
PATH AUTOEXEC.BAT.
UUPC.RC PERSONAL.RC.
:
=
, '#', -
.
, -
(MAILRC, MAIL.RC)
.
:
XENIX MSDOS
________________________________________________
$HOME/dead.letter %HOME%\DEAD.LET
$HOME/.mailrc %HOME%\MAILRC
$HOME/.signature %HOME%\PERSONAL.SIG
/usr/lib/aliases UUPC\MAIL\ALIASES.TX_
/usr/spool/mail/$USER UUPC\MAIL\BOXES\%US
/usr/lib/relcom/Mail.rc UUPC\MAIL\MAIL.RC
/usr/adm/maillog UUPC\MAIL\MAILLOG
________________________________________________
:
autocall.
mailx , -
,
, ,
UUIO.
- 39 -
.................................... 1
1. ..................................... 1
2. mailx ........................ 2
3. ................. 9
4. ............................... 10
4.1. ............. 10
4.2. ............................. 14
4.3. ....................... 16
5. ................... 17
5.1. ........................... 17
5.2. .............................. 18
5.3. ................................. 27
6. ....................... 31
7. ............................. 32
8. ...................................... 33
9. , -
............................... 34
10. mailx
MSDOS ........................................ 38
- 40 -
--
Polina Antonova | polina@hq.demos.su /\/\
DEMOS, | polina%hq.demos.su@relay.eu.net (____)
Moscow, Russia | +7 095 231-2129 __(__ )
'------'~~